Ukwakhiwa kunye nokuma kweBhodi eQokelelweyoibhokisi yokutya
Ikhadibhodi ekhonkxiweyo yaqala ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 ibhokisi yetshokholethi emnandi, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwanda kakhulu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 ngenxa yokuba ilula, ayibizi kakhulu, iguquguqukayo, kulula ukuyenza, kwaye iyakwazi ukuphinda isetyenziswe kwaye isetyenziselwe ukusetyenziswa kwakhona. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, yayisele ifumene ukuthandwa ngokubanzi, ukukhuthazwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kokupakisha izinto ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yokusebenza okukhethekileyo kunye neenzuzo zezikhongozeli zokupakisha ezenziwe ngekhadibhodi ebotshelelweyo ekuhombiseni nasekukhuseleni umxholo weempahla, ziye zaphumelela kakhulu ekukhuphisana nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha. Okwangoku, iye yaba yenye yezona zinto ziphambili zokwenza izikhongozeli zokupakisha eziye zasetyenziswa ixesha elide kwaye zibonisa uphuhliso olukhawulezayo.
Ikhadibhodi ekhonkxiweyo yenziwa ngephepha lobuso elibophayo, iphepha langaphakathi, iphepha eliphambili, kunye nephepha elikhonkxiweyo elicutshungulwa libe ngamaza aqinileyo. Ngokweemfuno zokupakisha izinto, ikhadibhodi ekhonkxiweyo inokucutshungulwa ibe yikhadibhodi ekhonkxiweyo enecala elinye, iileya ezintathu zekhadibhodi ekhonkxiweyo, iileya ezintlanu, iileya ezisixhenxe, iileya ezilishumi elinanye zekhadibhodi ekhonkxiweyo, njl. Ikhadibhodi ekhonkxiweyo enecala elinye isetyenziswa njengomaleko okhuselayo wokupakisha izinto okanye ukwenza iigridi ezilula kunye neepadi ukukhusela iimpahla ekungcangcazeleni okanye ekungqubaneni ngexesha lokugcina nokuthuthwa. Ikhadibhodi ekhonkxiweyo eneeleya ezintathu kunye neeleya ezintlanu isetyenziswa rhoqo ekuveliseni iibhokisi zekhadibhodi ekhonkxiweyo. Iimpahla ezininzi zipakishwa ngeeleya ezintathu okanye ezintlanu zekhadibhodi ekhonkxiweyo, nto leyo echaseneyo. Ukuprinta imifanekiso emihle nemibala kunye nemifanekiso kumphezulu weebhokisi ezikhonkxiweyo okanye iibhokisi ezikhonkxiweyo akukhuseli nje kuphela iimpahla zangaphakathi, kodwa kukwakhuthaza kwaye kuhombise iimpahla zangaphakathi. Okwangoku, iibhokisi ezininzi ezikhonkxiweyo okanye iibhokisi ezenziwe ngeeleya ezintathu okanye ezintlanu zekhadibhodi ekhonkxiweyo zibekwe ngokuthe ngqo kwikhawuntara yokuthengisa kwaye zibe yiphakheji yokuthengisa. Ikhadibhodi ebotshelelweyo enamaleko asi-7 okanye ali-11 isetyenziswa kakhulu ukuvelisa iibhokisi zokupakisha zecuba elicociweyo ngombane, ifenitshala, iimoto, izixhobo zasekhaya ezinkulu, njl. Kwimpahla ethile, le nhlanganisela yekhadibhodi ebotshelelweyo ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iibhokisi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, ezilungele ukuveliswa, ukugcinwa, kunye nokuthuthwa kweempahla. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokweemfuno zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye neemfuno zemigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe efanelekileyo, ukupakishwa kweempahla ezenziwe ngolu hlobo lwekhadibhodi ebotshelelweyo kuye kwathatha indawo yokupakishwa kweebhokisi zomthi kancinci kancinci.
1, Imilo egobileyo yekhadibhodi egobileyo
Imisebenzi yekhadibhodi ebotshelelweyo ebotshelelwe ngeemilo ezahlukeneyo ezibotshelelweyo nayo yahlukile. Nokuba kusetyenziswa umgangatho ofanayo wephepha lobuso kunye nephepha langaphakathi, ukusebenza kwebhodi ebotshelelweyo eyenziwe ngumahluko kwimo yebhodi ebotshelelweyo nako kuneeyantlukwano ezithile. Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezine zeetyhubhu ezibotshelelweyo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela, ezizezi, iityhubhu ezimile okwe-A, iityhubhu ezimile okwe-C, iityhubhu ezimile okwe-B, kunye neetyhubhu ezimile okwe-E. Jonga iTheyibhile 1 ukuze ufumane izalathisi zobugcisa kunye neemfuno zazo. Ibhodi yephepha ebotshelelweyo eyenziwe ngebhodi ebotshelelweyo enomfanekiso we-A ineempawu ezingcono zokuncamathela kunye nenqanaba elithile lokuthamba, ilandelwa yibhodi ebotshelelweyo enomfanekiso we-C. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqina kwayo kunye nokumelana kwayo nempembelelo kungcono kuneebhari ezibotshelelweyo ezinomfanekiso we-A; Ibhodi ebotshelelweyo enomfanekiso we-B inobunzima obukhulu bokulungiselela, kwaye umphezulu webhodi ebotshelelweyo eyenziweyo uthe tyaba, unomthamo ophezulu wokuthwala uxinzelelo, ofanelekileyo ukuprintwa; Ngenxa yobume bayo obuncinci nobuxineneyo, iibhodi ezibotshelelweyo ezinomfanekiso we-E zibonisa ukuqina kunye namandla angakumbi.
2, imilo ye-waveform erhabaxa
Iphepha eligobileyo elenza ikhadibhodi eligobileyo linemilo egobileyo eyahlulwe yaba yimilo efana no-V, imilo efana no-U, kunye nemilo efana no-UV.
Iimpawu ze-corrugated waveform enomfanekiso we-V zezi: ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukonga ukusetyenziswa kwe-glue kunye nephepha lesiseko se-corrugated ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, ibhodi ye-corrugated eyenziwe ngale corrugated wave ayinawo umgangatho ofanelekileyo wokuthambisa, kwaye ibhodi ye-corrugated ayilula ukuyibuyisela emva kokuba icinezelwe okanye ichaphazeleke.
Iimpawu ze-corrugated waveform enomfanekiso ka-U zezi: indawo enkulu yokuncamathelisa, ukunamathela okuqinileyo, kunye nomlinganiselo othile wokuguquguquka. Xa ichaphazeleka ngamandla angaphandle, ayibuthathaka njengeembambo ezinomfanekiso ka-V, kodwa amandla oxinzelelo lokwandiswa kweplanar awanamandla njengeembambo ezinomfanekiso ka-V.
Ngokweempawu zokusebenza kweefluti ezimile okwe-V kunye ne-U, iirola ezimile okwe-UV ezidibanisa iingenelo zazo zombini zisetyenziswe kakhulu. Iphepha elimile okwe-corrugated aligcini nje ngokugcina ukumelana okuphezulu koxinzelelo lwephepha elimile okwe-V, kodwa likwaneempawu zokuqina okuphezulu kokuncamathelisa kunye nokuqina kwephepha elimile okwe-U. Okwangoku, iirola ezimile okwe-corrugated kwimigca yemveliso yekhadibhodi emile okwe-UV ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe zisebenzisa le rola emile okwe-UV.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-20-2023
