Imeko yangoku yeshishini lokupakisha nokushicilela kunye nemingeni enzima elijongene nayo
Kwiinkampani zokuprinta iipakethe, iteknoloji yokuprinta yedijithali, izixhobo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nezixhobo zomsebenzi zibalulekile ekwandiseni imveliso yazo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokunciphisa isidingo sabasebenzi abanezakhono. Nangona ezi ndlela zazisenzeka ngaphambi kwe-COVID-19, ubhubhane ugxininise ngakumbi ukubaluleka kwazo.umzi-mveliso wokupakisha itshokolethi yetruffle
Itsheyini yonikezo
Iinkampani zokupakisha nokushicilela zichaphazeleke kakhulu luthungelwano lokubonelela kunye namaxabiso, ingakumbi ngokubhekiselele ekunikezelweni kwephepha. Ngokwenyani, uthungelwano lokubonelela ngephepha luhlabathi liphela, kwaye iinkampani kumazwe ahlukeneyo nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela zifuna izinto eziluhlaza ezifana nephepha lokuvelisa, ukugquma kunye nokucubungula. Amashishini kwihlabathi liphela asebenzisana ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo nabasebenzi kunye nokubonelela ngephepha kunye nezinye izinto ezibangelwe yibhubhane. Njengenkampani yokupakisha nokushicilela, enye yeendlela zokujongana nale ngxaki kukusebenzisana ngokupheleleyo nabathengisi kunye nokuqikelela imfuno yezinto.
Iifektri ezininzi zephepha zinciphise amandla okuvelisa, nto leyo ebangele ukunqongophala kobonelelo lwephepha kwimarike kwaye ibangele ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. Ukongeza, iindleko zokuthutha ngokubanzi ziye zanda, kwaye le meko ayizukuphela kwixesha elifutshane. Kunye nokulibaziseka kwemfuno, uthutho kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa eziqinileyo, ezi zibe nefuthe elibi kakhulu ekunikezelweni kwephepha. Mhlawumbi ingxaki iya kwanda ngokuhamba kwexesha. Iingxaki ziyavela kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha, kodwa kwixesha elifutshane, oku kuyingxaki kwiinkampani zokupakisha nokushicilela, ngoko ke abaprinti bokupakisha kufuneka bagcine imali ngokukhawuleza.umzi-mveliso wokupakisha itshokolethi yetruffle
Ukuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lokubonelela okubangelwe yi-COVID-19 ngo-2020 kuya kuqhubeka ukuya kutsho ngo-2021. Ubhubhane wehlabathi uyaqhubeka nokuchaphazela imveliso, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nothutho. Kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza kunye nokunqongophala kwempahla, iinkampani kumashishini amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela zijongene noxinzelelo olukhulu. Nangona le meko iza kuqhubeka ukuya kutsho ngo-2022, amanye amanyathelo anokuthathwa ukunciphisa impembelelo. Umzekelo, cwangcisa kwangaphambili kangangoko unako kwaye uxelele ababoneleli bephepha iimfuno zakho kwangethuba. Ukuguquguquka kobukhulu kunye nohlobo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kuluncedo kakhulu ukuba imveliso ekhethiweyo ayifumaneki.umzi-mveliso wokupakisha itshokolethi yetruffle
Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba siphakathi kotshintsho kwimarike yehlabathi oluya kuba nemiphumo ixesha elide elizayo. Ukunqongophala kwangoko kunye nokungaqiniseki kwamaxabiso kuya kuqhubeka ubuncinane unyaka omnye. Loo mashishini anobuchule bokusebenza nababoneleli abafanelekileyo bokumelana namaxesha anzima aya kuvela enamandla. Njengoko uthotho lokubonelela ngezinto eziluhlaza luqhubeka luchaphazela amaxabiso emveliso kunye nokufumaneka kwayo, oku kunyanzela abaprinti bokupakisha ukuba basebenzise iintlobo ngeentlobo zephepha ukuhlangabezana nexesha elibekiweyo lokuprinta kwabathengi. Umzekelo, abanye abaprinti bokupakisha basebenzisa amaphepha acwebezelayo kakhulu, angagqunywanga.
Ukongeza, iinkampani ezininzi zokupakisha nokushicilela ziya kuqhuba uphando olunzulu kunye nokugweba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bazo kunye neemarike ezizikhonzayo. Nangona ezinye iinkampani zithenga amaphepha amaninzi kwaye zigcina uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ezinye iinkampani zisebenzisa iinkqubo zokusetyenziswa kwephepha ezilungiselelweyo ukulungisa iindleko zokwenza iodolo yomthengi. Iinkampani ezininzi zokupakisha nokushicilela azikwazi ukulawula uthotho lokubonelela kunye namaxabiso. Isisombululo sokwenyani sikwizisombululo zobuchule zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ngokwembono yesoftware, kubalulekile nakwiinkampani zokupakisha nokushicilela ukuba zihlole ngononophelo indlela ezisebenza ngayo kwaye ziqonde ixesha elinokulungiswa ukususela kwixesha umsebenzi ungena kwisityalo sokushicilela nokuvelisa ngedijithali ukuya ekunikezelweni kokugqibela. Ngokunciphisa iimpazamo kunye neenkqubo ezenziwe ngesandla, ezinye iinkampani zokushicilela ukupakisha ziye zanciphisa iindleko ukuya kuthi ga kwiinombolo ezintandathu. Oku kukunciphisa iindleko okuqhubekayo okuvula nomnyango wokufumana okongezelelweyo kunye namathuba okukhula kweshishini.
Ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi
Omnye umceli mngeni abajongene nawo abathengisi bokuprinta iipakethe kukunqongophala kwabasebenzi abanezakhono. Okwangoku, amazwe aseYurophu naseMelika ajongene nesiganeko esixhaphakileyo sokushiya abasebenzi, apho abasebenzi abaninzi abakwiminyaka ephakathi emsebenzini beshiya iindawo zabo zokusebenza ukuze bafune amanye amathuba ophuhliso. Ukugcina aba basebenzi kubalulekile kuba banamava nolwazi olufunekayo ukuze baqeqeshe kwaye baqeqeshe abasebenzi abatsha. Kungumkhuba omhle ukuba abathengisi bokuprinta iipakethe banike izikhuthazo ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bahlala nenkampani.umzi-mveliso wokupakisha itshokolethi yetruffle
Okucacileyo kukuba ukutsala nokugcina abasebenzi abanezakhono kuye kwaba ngomnye wemingeni emikhulu ejongene noshishino lokupakisha nokushicilela. Enyanisweni, nangaphambi kobhubhane, ishishini lokushicilela lalisele litshintsha ngokwezizukulwana kwaye lisokola ukufumana abantu abathatha indawo yabasebenzi abanezakhono abathathe umhlala-phantsi. Uninzi lwabantu abaselula alufuni ukuchitha iminyaka emihlanu befunda indlela yokusebenzisa i-flexo press. Endaweni yoko, abantu abaselula bayavuya ukusebenzisa ii-digital press abaqhelene nazo. Ukongeza, uqeqesho luya kuba lula kwaye lube lufutshane. Phantsi kwengxaki yangoku, le ndlela iya kukhawulezisa kuphela.umzi-mveliso wokupakisha itshokolethi yetruffle
Ezinye iinkampani zokupakisha nokushicilela zagcina abasebenzi bazo ngexesha lobhubhane, ngelixa ezinye zanyanzeleka ukuba zigxothe abasebenzi. Nje ukuba imveliso iqalise ukuqalisa ngokupheleleyo kwaye iinkampani zokupakisha nokushicilela zaqala ukuqesha abasebenzi kwakhona, zafumanisa ukuba kukho ukunqongophala okukhulu kwabasebenzi, kwaye kusenjalo. Oku kuye kwabangela ukuba iinkampani ziqhubeke zikhangela iindlela zokwenza umsebenzi ngabantu abambalwa, kubandakanya nokuvavanya iinkqubo zokufumanisa indlela yokuphelisa imisebenzi engeyongozi kunye nokutyala imali kwiinkqubo ezenza kube lula ukwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo. Izisombululo zokuprinta zedijithali zinexesha elifutshane lokufunda, okwenza kube lula ukuqeqesha nokufaka abasebenzi abatsha, kwaye amashishini kufuneka aqhubeke nokuzisa amanqanaba amatsha okwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nojongano lomsebenzisi oluvumela abaqhubi bazo zonke izakhono ukuba bonyuse imveliso yabo kunye nomgangatho wokuprinta.
Ngokubanzi, oomatshini bokuprinta bedijithali babonelela ngendawo ekhangayo kubasebenzi abaselula. Iinkqubo zemveli zokushicilela ze-offset ziyafana kuba inkqubo yokulawula ikhompyutha ene-integrated artificial intelligence (AI) iqhuba oomatshini bokushicilela, ivumela abaqhubi abangenamava kangako ukuba bafumane iziphumo ezigqwesileyo. Okunomdla kukuba, ukusebenzisa ezi nkqubo zintsha kufuna imodeli entsha yolawulo efaka iindlela kunye neenkqubo ezisebenzisa i-automation.umzi-mveliso wokupakisha itshokolethi yetruffle
Izisombululo ze-inkjet ezidityanisiweyo zinokuprintwa ngokuhambelana noomatshini bokushicilela be-offset, zongeza idatha eguquguqukayo kushicilelo olusisigxina kwinkqubo enye, kwaye emva koko ziprintwe iibhokisi ezenzelwe wena kwiiyunithi ezahlukeneyo ze-inkjet okanye ze-toner. Ubuchwepheshe bokuprinta kwi-intanethi kunye nezinye iindlela zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo zijongana nokunqongophala kwabasebenzi ngokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, yinto enye ukuxoxa nge-automation kwimeko yokunciphisa iindleko. Iba yingxaki ekhoyo kwimarike xa kungekho basebenzi bafumanekayo bokufumana nokuzalisekisa ii-odolo.
Iinkampani ezininzi zigxile kwi-automation yesoftware kunye nezixhobo ukuxhasa imisebenzi edinga unxibelelwano oluncinci lwabantu. Oku kuqhuba utyalo-mali kwi-hardware entsha nephuculweyo, isoftware, kunye nemisebenzi yasimahla kwaye kuya kunceda amashishini asebenze ngezakhono ezingcono. Abasebenzi abancinci baya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi. Ishishini lokupakisha kunye nokushicilela lijongene nokunqongophala kwabasebenzi, kunye nokunyanzelwa kweenkqubo zokubonelela ezikhawulezayo, ukunyuka korhwebo lwe-e-commerce, kunye nokukhula ukuya kumanqanaba angazange abonwe ngaphambili kwixesha elifutshane, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba oku kuya kuba ngumkhwa wexesha elide.
Iindlela zexesha elizayo
Lindela okungakumbi kwixesha elizayo. Iinkampani zokupakisha nokushicilela kufuneka ziqhubeke nokujonga iindlela zoshishino, zibonelele ngeenkonzo kwaye zityale imali kwi-automation apho kunokwenzeka khona. Ababoneleli abaphambili kwishishini lokupakisha nokushicilela nabo banikela ingqalelo kwiimfuno zabathengi babo kwaye baqhubeke nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha ukunceda ukubaxhasa. Olu tshintsho lukwadlulela ngaphaya kwezisombululo zemveliso ukuya kubandakanya ukuqhubela phambili kwizixhobo zoshishino ukunceda ukuphucula imveliso, kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yenkonzo yokuqikelela kunye neyokude ukubanceda bandise ixesha lokusebenza.umzi-mveliso wokupakisha itshokolethi yetruffle
Iingxaki zangaphandle zisenokungaxelwa kwangaphambili ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko ke isisombululo kuphela seenkampani zokupakisha nokushicilela kukuphucula iinkqubo zazo zangaphakathi. Baza kufuna iindlela ezintsha zokuthengisa kwaye baqhubeke nokuphucula inkonzo yabathengi. Uphando lwakutshanje lubonisa ukuba ngaphezulu kwama-50% abashicileli bokupakisha baza kutyala imali kwisoftware kwiinyanga ezizayo. Ubhubhane ufundise iinkampani zokupakisha nokushicilela ukuba zityale imali kwiimveliso eziphambili ezifana nehardware, i-inki, imidiya, isoftware echanekileyo ngobuchwephesha, ethembekileyo kwaye evumela usetyenziso oluninzi lwemveliso njengoko utshintsho lwemarike lunokulawula ubungakanani ngokukhawuleza.
Umnqweno wokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo, ukusebenza okufutshane, inkunkuma encinci kunye nolawulo olupheleleyo lwenkqubo kuya kulawula zonke iindawo zokuprinta, kubandakanya ukuprinta kwezorhwebo, ukupakisha, ukuprinta kwedijithali kunye nemveli, ukuprinta ukhuseleko, ukuprinta imali kunye nokuprinta imveliso ye-elektroniki. Ilandela i-Industry 4.0 okanye i-fourth industrial revolution, edibanisa amandla eekhompyutha, idatha yedijithali, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nonxibelelwano lwe-elektroniki kunye nomzi-mveliso wonke. Izikhuthazo ezinje ngokuncipha kwamachibi abasebenzi, ubuchwepheshe bokhuphiswano, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, amaxesha okusebenza amafutshane, kunye nesidingo sexabiso elongezelelweyo aziyi kubuya.
Ukhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kophawu lwemveliso yinto exhalabisayo. Imfuno yezisombululo zokulwa nobuxoki kunye nezinye iindlela zokukhusela uphawu lwemveliso iyanda, nto leyo ebonisa ithuba elihle kakhulu kwiinki zokushicilela, ii-substrates kunye namacandelo esoftware. Izisombululo zokushicilela zedijithali zibonelela ngamathuba amakhulu okukhula koorhulumente, abasemagunyeni, amaziko emali kunye nabanye abaphatha amaxwebhu akhuselekileyo, kunye neemveliso ekufuneka zijongane nemiba yobuxoki, ngakumbi kumashishini e-nutraceutical, ezobuhle kunye nezokutya neziselo.
Ngowama-2022, inani lokuthengiswa kwabathengisi bezixhobo eziphambili liza kuqhubeka lisanda. Njengelungu leshishini lokupakisha nokushicilela, sisebenza nzima ukwenza inkqubo nganye isebenze kakuhle kangangoko, ngelixa sizama ukuvumela abantu abakwicandelo lemveliso ukuba benze izigqibo, balawule kwaye banelise iimfuno zophuhliso lweShishini kunye namava abathengi. Ubhubhane we-COVID-19 uzise imingeni yokwenyani kwishishini lokupakisha nokushicilela. Izixhobo ezifana norhwebo lwe-e-commerce kunye noomatshini ziye zanceda ekunciphiseni umthwalo kwabanye, kodwa imiba efana nokunqongophala kwecandelo lokubonelela kunye nokufikelela kubasebenzi abanezakhono iya kuhlala ixesha elizayo. Nangona kunjalo, ishishini lokushicilela ukupakisha lilonke liye lahlala liqinile ngokumangalisayo xa lijongene nale mingeni kwaye likhule ngokwenene. Kucacile ukuba okona kulungileyo kuseza.
Iindlela zemarike zamva nje kwishishini lokuprinta nokupakisha
1.Ukwanda kwemfuno yeengubo zephepha ezisebenzayo nezithintelo
Iingubo ezisebenzayo, ngokufanelekileyo ezo zingayichaphazeli indlela yokuphinda zisetyenziswe, ziphakathi kophuhliso oluqhubekayo lokupakisha okusekelwe kwifayibha oluzinzileyo. Iinkampani ezininzi ezinkulu zephepha zityale imali ekuxhobiseni iifektri zephepha ngeengubo eziphezulu, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba imfuno yoluhlu olutsha lweemveliso ezongeziweyo iqhubeke ikhula kumashishini amaninzi.
USmithers ulindele ukuba ixabiso lilonke lemarike lifikelele kwi-$8.56 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2023, kunye ne-3.37 yezigidi zeetoni (iitoni ze-metric) zezinto zokugquma ezisetyenzisiweyo kwihlabathi liphela. Iingubo zokugquma nazo ziyaxhamla kwinkcitho eyongeziweyo ye-R&D njengoko imfuno iqina kumacandelo amaninzi njengoko iinjongo ezintsha zenkampani kunye nezomthetho ziqala ukusebenza, kulindeleke kwasekuqaleni kuka-2025.
2.Ifoyile ye-aluminiyam iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ishishini lokupakisha
Ifoyile ye-aluminiyam sisixhobo sokupakisha esidumileyo kwimizi-mveliso yokutya neziselo, yeenqwelo-moya, yezothutho, yezixhobo zonyango kunye neyeyeza. Ngenxa yokuba ilula kakhulu, inokusongwa, imile kwaye iqengqeleke ngokulula ngokweemfuno zokupakisha. Iimpawu zefoyile ye-aluminiyam zivumela ukuba iguqulwe ibe yipakethe yephepha, izikhongozeli, ukupakisha iithebhulethi, njl. Inokuqaqamba okuphezulu kwaye isetyenziswa kwiindawo zokuhombisa kunye nezokusebenza.umzi-mveliso wokupakisha itshokolethi yetruffle
Ngokweengxelo, ukusetyenziswa kwefoyile ye-aluminium kwihlabathi liphela kuyanda ngesantya sonyaka se-4%. Ngo-2018, ukusetyenziswa kwefoyile ye-aluminium kwihlabathi liphela bekumalunga neetoni ezingama-50,000, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kudlule iitoni ezingama-2025 ezigidi kwiminyaka emibini ezayo (oko kukuthi, ngo-2025). I-China ngumsebenzisi oyintloko wefoyile ye-aluminium, ebala i-46% yokusetyenziswa kwehlabathi.
Ifoyile ye-aluminiyam ikhawuleza ukuthandwa kwiipakethe zokutya neziselo kwaye kulindeleke ukuba idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni eli shishini. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukupakisha iimveliso zobisi, iilekese kunye nekofu. Yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokupakisha ukutya, kodwa ifoyile ye-aluminiyam ayikhuthazwa kukutya okunetyuwa okanye okune-asidi kwaye i-aluminiyam idla ngokuphuma ekutyeni okunezinga eliphezulu.
3.Ukupakisha okulula ukukuvula kuya kusanda
Ukulula kokuvula kudla ngokungananzwa xa kufikwa ekupakisheni, kodwa kunokuchaphazela kakhulu amava omthengi. Ngokwesiko, ukupakisha okunzima ukukuvula bekuyinto eqhelekileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukukhungatheka kubathengi kwaye idla ngokufuna izikere okanye uncedo kwabanye.
Iinkampani ezifana noMattel, umenzi weedoli zeBarbie kunye neLego Group, zikhokela indlela yokwamkela iindlela zokupakisha ezizinzileyo. Olu tshintsho luquka ukutshintsha iintambo zeplastiki ngezinye iindlela ezilula ezifana neestaples ze-elastic kunye neetayi zephepha. Iinkampani ezifana noMattel, umenzi weedoli zeBarbie kunye neLego Group, zikhokela indlela yokwamkela iindlela zokupakisha ezizinzileyo. Olu tshintsho luquka ukutshintsha iintambo zeplastiki ngezinye iindlela ezilula ezifana neestaples ze-elastic kunye neetayi zephepha.
Ukugxila okukhulayo ekuzinzeni nasekuqondeni ngendalo kukhokelele ekwamkelweni kokupakisha okulula ukukuvula okunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto. Abavelisi ngoku bathatha umngeni wokuguqula indlela iimveliso ezifakwa ngayo ebhokisini ngokwenza ukupakisha okunganciphisi nje kuphela impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kodwa kuphucula nokulula kwabathengi.umzi-mveliso wokupakisha itshokolethi yetruffle
4.Imarike ye-inki yokuprinta yedijithali iya kukhula ngakumbi
Ngokutsho kwe-Adroit Market Research, imakethi ye-inki yokushicilela ngedijithali kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esidibeneyo se-12.7% ukuya kwi-US$3.33 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2030. Ii-inki zokushicilela ngedijithali ngokubanzi azinampembelelo imbi kangako kwindalo esingqongileyo kunee-inki zokushicilela zendabuko. Ukuprinta ngedijithali kufuna ixesha elincinci lokuseta kwaye akufuneki iipleyiti okanye izikrini, nto leyo enciphisa inkunkuma yangaphambi kokucinezela. Ukongeza, ii-inki zokushicilela ngedijithali ngoku zineendlela ezingcono, zisebenzisa amandla amancinci, kwaye ziqulathe ii-compounds ze-organic eziguquguqukayo ezimbalwa (ii-VOC).
Ngokuphucuka kwetekhnoloji yokuprinta yedijithali, imfuno yee-inki zokuprinta zedijithali nayo iyanda. Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji luphucule amandla kunye nomgangatho wetekhnoloji yokuprinta yedijithali. Ukusebenza kakuhle kokuprinta kwedijithali kunyukile ngenxa yophuhliso kwitekhnoloji yeentloko zokuprinta, ukwakheka kwe-inki, ulawulo lwemibala kunye nesisombululo sokuprinta. Imfuno yee-inki zokuprinta zedijithali inyukile ngenxa yokuzithemba okukhulayo ekuprinteni kwedijithali njengendlela yokuprinta esebenzayo nesemgangathweni ophezulu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-20-2023
