Isiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka sele siza kuphela, imakethi yokuprinta ixubene

Isiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka sele siza kuphela, imakethi yokuprinta ixubene

Isiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka siyaphela, kwaye imakethi yokushicilela kwamanye amazwe nayo igqibe isiqingatha sokuqala ngeziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Eli nqaku ligxile kwi-United States, i-United Kingdom, kunye ne-Japan, amazwe amathathu aphuhlileyo kushishino lokushicilela, ukuze kubonwe indlela imakethi yokushicilela kwamanye amazwe ephuhla ngayo.iibhokisi zetshokholethi

I-United States: Imarike ye-M&A iyanda

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, iphephancwadi lase-US elithi “Printing Impressions” likhuphe ingxelo malunga nemeko ekhoyo yokudibana nokuthengwa kwenkampani kwishishini lokushicilela lase-US. Ngokwedatha, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli kulo nyaka, imisebenzi yokudibanisa nokuthengwa kwenkampani kwishishini lokushicilela nokupakisha e-United States iqhubekile nokuhla, kwaye ngo-Epreli yehla, yafikelela kwinqanaba eliphantsi kwiminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ingxelo ikwabonise ukuba ukudibana kwemarike nokuthengwa kwenkampani kwiindawo ezininzi kwishishini lokushicilela nokupakisha lase-US kuyakhula.i-candy crush yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqokelela iintlanzi zebhokisi yetshokholethi

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ishishini lokuprinta kurhwebo eMelika liye laqhubeka nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, kwaye ezinye iinkampani zokuprinta kurhwebo ziye zafumana ingeniso ebalaseleyo kunye nenzuzo, kwaye ziye zathandwa ngabatyali-mali abaziingcali kwakhona. Kwiminyaka emine edlulileyo, inani lokubhanga kweenkampani zokuprinta kurhwebo liye lehla. Kwangaxeshanye, ingxelo ikwabonisa enye into engakhange ibonwe kangangeminyaka emininzi: abathengi abangenamava kushishino lokuprinta baye bafumana iinkampani zokuprinta kurhwebo ezincinci neziphakathi ezingezizo ii-franchise, kwaye bakholelwa ukuba ishishini lokuprinta liyindawo yotyalo-mali ethembekileyo. Kuyabonakala ukuba imisebenzi yokudibanisa kunye nokuthenga kwicandelo lokuprinta kurhwebo ayimi, kodwa iqhubekile nokukhula.iiresiphi zomxube wekhekhe lebhokisi yetshokholethi 

Xa sijonga ubungakanani bentengiselwano kwicandelo leelebheli kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, imisebenzi yokudibanisa kunye nokuthenga iinkampani eziprinta iilebheli ibikhula kakhulu. Ngokwengxelo, ukuhlanganiswa kweshishini leelebheli kuqhutywa kakhulu ngumdla omkhulu weenkampani ezininzi zabucala kwimarike yeelebheli. Ngokufanayo nemarike yokuprinta iilebheli, iifemu zabucala zibona amathuba kwimarike yeekhathoni ezigoqekayo, apho umsebenzi we-M&A uza kuqhubeka khona. NgoJanuwari walo nyaka, inani lokuthengwa kwabavelisi beebhokisi zokupakisha lidlule elo leenkampani eziprinta iilebheli okokuqala.iiresiphi zokuxuba ibhokisi yekhekhe letshokholethi 

Ngoku, njengoko abathengisi bevula kwakhona kwaye imakethi ekhulayo yeempawu zemizobo yazo zonke iintlobo, imakethi yokuprinta ebanzi ijonge phezulu. Kodwa abathengi bakwanokukhathazeka kukuba idatha elungileyo yakutshanje kukunyuka okungazinziyo kwemfuno exineneyo ngenxa yobhubhane lwangaphambili. Ngenxa yoko, bayathandabuza ukuba ingeniso kunye nemida iya kuphucuka kakhulu kwicandelo le-wide-format. Ingxelo iqikelela ukuba kwixesha elizayo, iinkxalabo zabathengi ziya kuncipha, kwaye ukudibana kunye nokuthengwa kweenkampani zokuprinta ezibanzi kuya kwanda.iibhokisi zezipho zetshokholethi ezikufutshane nam

Ngokwengxelo, imisebenzi yokudibanisa nokuthenga kunye nemarike kwicandelo lokuprinta kwemizi-mveliso iya kukhula. Ichatshazelwe ngumgaqo-nkqubo wokuhlaziya imveliso wase-US, ukuveliswa kweeleyibhile kunye nezinye izinto kuya kutsala umdla wabathengi abaninzi. Ukongeza ekukhuthazeni umgaqo-nkqubo, ukwanda kokuprinta kwemizi-mveliso yasekhaya e-United States kukwachatshazelwa zezinye izinto. Umzekelo, ukuphazamiseka kwangaphambili kwekhonkco lokubonelela kutshintshe ukuthembela kweenkampani kubathengisi behlabathi.ibhokisi yetruffle yetshokholethi

I-UK: Uxinzelelo lweendleko luyancipha

Iziphumo zophando olucwangcisiweyo ngembono yokushicilela olwenziwe yiFederation of British Printing Industries kwiinkampani zokushicilela ezili-112 e-UK zibonisa ukuba kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, ishishini lokushicilela nokupakisha lase-UK lijongene nemingeni. Phantsi kwempembelelo edibeneyo yeendleko eziphezulu kunye nemfuno ebuthathaka, ishishini lokushicilela laseBritane lancitshiswa, kwaye zombini imveliso kunye nee-odolo zehla kwikota yokuqala.Ubomi be-Forrest Gump bufana nebhokisi yetshokholethi

Kolu phando, ama-38% eenkampani eziphandweyo abonise ukuba imveliso yazo yehlile kwikota yokuqala. Ama-33% kuphela eenkampani eziphandweyo abonise ukuba imveliso yazo inyukile, kwaye ama-29% eenkampani eziphandweyo zigcine imveliso yazo izinzile. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuba uxinzelelo lweendleko lunciphile kwikota yokuqala, umbono wemarike yokushicilela kwikota yesibini unethemba ngakumbi. Ama-43% eenkampani eziphandweyo zilindele ukuba imveliso inyuke kwikota yesibini, ama-48% eenkampani eziphandweyo zilindele ukuba imveliso ihlale izinzile, kwaye ama-9% kuphela eenkampani eziphandweyo zilindele ukuba imveliso inciphe.ikhekhe lebhokisi yetshokholethi yaseJamani 

Xa bebuzwa malunga “nemiba yeshishini exhalabisa kakhulu iinkampani zokushicilela”, ama-68% abaphenduli bakhethe ukunyuka kweendleko zamandla, ezazingaphantsi kwama-75% kuphando ngoJanuwari kulo nyaka kunye nama-83% kuphando ngo-Okthobha kunyaka ophelileyo. Ukusukela ngo-Epreli kunyaka ophelileyo, iindleko zamandla beziyeyona nkxalabo inkulu kwiinkampani zokushicilela. Kwangaxeshanye, ama-54% eenkampani ezidliwanondlebe zikhethe amaxabiso abakhuphisanayo ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo. Ngokuchanekileyo, amaxabiso abanye abakhuphisanayo aphantsi kuneendleko. Lo mlinganiselo uyafana noJanuwari walo nyaka. Uxinzelelo lwemivuzo lwaba yinkxalabo yesithathu yamashishini okushicilela adliwanondlebe, kwaye ama-50% eenkampani ezidliwanondlebe zikhethe olu khetho. Eli nani lehle kancinci ukusuka kuma-51% ngoJanuwari kulo nyaka, kodwa lisaphakathi kwezithathu eziphezulu kuluhlu. Ukunyuka kwakutshanje kwinqanaba lomvuzo omncinci, impendulo yechungechunge lolwakhiwo lwemivuzo kunye nomahluko kwimivuzo, kunye nokuqhubeka kwenqanaba eliphezulu lokunyuka kwamaxabiso konke kuye kwabangela ukuba iinkampani zokushicilela zikhathazeke ngakumbi malunga noxinzelelo lwemivuzo. “Uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo, olugqithisileyo ngeendleko, kunye nokungaqiniseki kwezoqoqosho nezopolitiko, kuye kwaphelisa ukuzithemba kweenkampani zokushicilela kwangaphambili ekubuyiselweni kwemarike. Nangona kukho imingeni ekhoyo ngoku, iinkampani zisenethemba malunga namathuba oshishino lokushicilela. Kulindeleke ukuba emva kwemali, amazinga okwandiswa kwemali aza kwehla kakhulu kwaye iindleko zamandla ziya kuzinza ngakumbi,” utshilo uCharles Jarrold, umphathi oyintloko weFederation of the British Printing Industries.ibhokisi yetshokholethi kaHershey

Kwangaxeshanye, okokuqala ngqa, uphando lukwaquke nemibuzo enxulumene nokuzinza ukuze kufundwe ngakumbi malunga namanyathelo athathwa ziinkampani zokuprinta ukuphucula ukuzinza. Olu phando lufumanise ukuba phantse ama-38 ekhulwini eenkampani eziphandweyo zilinganisa ukukhutshwa kwazo kwekhabhoni.iibhokisi zobisi zetshokholethi ye-horizon 

IJapan: Ubungakanani bokubhengeza ukungazinzi kweenkampani buyanda

Ngokweziphumo zophando lwamva nje lweTokyo Institute of Commerce and Industry, ukususela ngo-Epreli 2022 ukuya kuFebruwari 2023, inani labantu abangakwaziyo ukuhlawula amatyala (abanamatyala ezigidi ezili-10 yen nangaphezulu) kwishishini lokushicilela laseJapan lifikelele kuma-59, ukunyuka kwe-31.1% kwixesha elifanayo lonyaka-mali odlulileyo. %.

Inani lamatyala anxulumene nobhubhane linyuke laya kuma-27, ukunyuka kwama-50% kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka-mali ophelileyo. Ukongeza ekunciphiseni kwemarike, ubhubhane ukhokelele ekunciphiseni imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nokwehla kwemfuno yezokhenketho kunye nemitshato, nto leyo eyonakalisa kakhulu ukusebenza kweshishini lokushicilela.

Inani leemali ezibolekayo kwishishini lokushicilela laseJapan liphantsi kunelo lonyaka-mali ophelileyo kangangeminyaka emithathu ilandelelana ukusukela kunyaka-mali ka-2019. Kuza kubakho iimali ezingama-48 ezibolekayo kunyaka-mali ka-2021, elona nqanaba liphantsi ukusukela kunyaka-mali ka-2003. Isizathu sokuncipha okuqhubekayo kwenani leemali ezibolekayo yimpembelelo ebalulekileyo yenkxaso-mali yomgaqo-nkqubo enxulumene nokulwa nobhubhane. Nangona kunjalo, ngokulibaziseka kokubuyiselwa kwemfuno yokushicilela, inani leemali ezibolekayo liza kwanda kakhulu kunyaka-mali ka-2022, kwaye impembelelo yenkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo yokuxhasa ngemali ngexesha lobhubhane iphelile.

Ukongeza, bekukho ama-28 angenamali amatyala angaphezu kwe-100 yezigidi zeerandi, ukunyuka konyaka nonyaka kwe-115.3%, okubangela phantse isiqingatha senani lilonke lamabhaso angenamali apheleleyo, malunga ne-47.4%. Xa kuthelekiswa nama-28.8% kwixesha elifanayo lonyaka-mali odlulileyo, inyuke ngama-18.6 eepesenti, kwaye isikali sokungenamali sande kakhulu.la chocolate bo

Kwi-"Excessive Indebted Questionnaire Survey" eyenziwe yiTokyo Institute of Commerce and Industry ngoDisemba ka-2022, ama-46.3% abantu abaphenduleyo kumashishini okushicilela kunye namashishini anxulumene nawo baphendule bathi banetyala elikhulu. Ama-26.0% eenkampani athi "emva kobhubhane omtsha we-crown (malunga noFebruwari ka-2020) ityala libi kakhulu". Kwimeko yokwehla kwentengiso, utyalo-mali lwangaphambili alubanga ngumthwalo nje kuphela, kodwa amatyala eenkampani, axhomekeke kwinkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo yokuhamba kwemali enxulumene nobhubhane, nawo ayanda ngokukhawuleza.

Ekuqaleni kobhubhane, iinkampani zokushicilela zaseJapan zafumana inkxaso kwimigaqo-nkqubo yokuxhasa ngemali, kwaye ukubhanga kweenkampani kwathintelwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxhaswa kweenkampani kuye kwaba nzima ngakumbi njengoko iziphene zesakhiwo ziye zanciphisa amandla okusebenza kweenkampani kwaye impembelelo yenkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo enxulumene nobhubhane iye yancipha. Ukongeza, ukwehla kwexabiso le-yen kunye nengxabano phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine kukhokelele ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso ephepha, amanzi kunye nombane, kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zokuthumela. Eli shishini lixhalabile ukuba ukubhanga kweenkampani zokushicilela zaseJapan kuya kungena kwinqanaba lokunyuka ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuvalwa kwamashishini okushicilela kunye nokuchithwa kwamashishini kunyuke nge-12.6% unyaka nonyaka. Kunyaka-mali ka-2021, iinkampani zokushicilela ezingama-260 zavala okanye zachitha amashishini azo, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwe-16.3%, ukwehla iminyaka emibini ilandelelana. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha leenyanga ezilithoba ukusuka ku-Epreli ukuya kuDisemba kunyaka-mali ka-2022, amashishini angama-222 avala, ukunyuka kwe-12.6% kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka-mali odlulileyo.