Isiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka siza kugqiba imarike yokushicilela exutyiweyo

Isiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka siza kugqiba imarike yokushicilela exutyiweyo

Nathi: Ukudibana nokuthengwa kwenkampani kuyanda

Kutshanje, iphephancwadi i-“Print Impression” yase-United States likhuphe ingxelo yemeko yokudibana nokuthengwa kweshishini lokushicilela lase-United States. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli kulo nyaka, umsebenzi wokudibana nokuthengwa kweshishini lokushicilela nokupakisha e-United States uqhubeke nokuhla, kwaye wehla ngo-Epreli, wafikelela kwinqanaba eliphantsi phantse kwiminyaka elishumi. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ingxelo ikwabonise ukuba ukudibana kwemarike nokuthengwa kwezixhobo kwiindawo ezininzi zoshishino lokushicilela nokupakisha e-US kuyakhula.Fokanye umzekelo,iibhokisi zetshokholethi zezipho, imfuno yabantu yetshokholethi inyukile, ngoko ke ibhokisi iza kusetyenziswa ngakumbi,iibhokisi zetshokholethi ezilungileyo.

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, icandelo lokushicilela lezorhwebo lase-US liqhubeke nokukhula okuzinzileyo, apho ezinye iinkampani zokushicilela zorhwebo zifumana ingeniso enkulu kunye nenzuzo kwaye ziphinda zifumane ukuthandwa ngabatyali-mali abaziingcali. Inani lokubhanga koshicilelo lwezorhwebo liye lehla kwiminyaka emine edlulileyo. Kwangaxeshanye,ibhokisi yetshokholethi entle,ibhokisi yetshokholethi eshushu,ibhokisi yetshokholethi engcono yeziphocchukumisa iliso labantu.TIngxelo yakhe ikwabonisa nenye into engakhange ibonwe kangangeminyaka emininzi: abathengi abangenamava kushishino lokushicilela bafumana iinkampani zokushicilela zorhwebo ezincinci neziphakathi ezingenamalungelo okushicilela, kwaye babona ishishini lokushicilela njengendawo yotyalo-mali ethembekileyo. Kuyabonakala ukuba ukudibana kunye nokuthengwa kweendawo zokushicilela zorhwebo akuwanga, kodwa kuyakhula.

Xa sijonga ubungakanani borhwebo lwentsimi yeeleyibhile kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, umsebenzi wokudibanisa nokuthenga iinkampani eziprinta iileyibhile ubushushu. Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba ukuhlanganiswa kweshishini lokulebula kuqhutywa kakhulu ngumdla omkhulu weenkampani ezininzi zabucala kwimarike yokulebula. Ngokufanayo nemarike yokuprinta iileyibhile, iinkampani zabucala zibona amathuba kwimarike yeekhathoni ezigoqekayo, apho umsebenzi we-M&A uza kuqhubeka khona. NgoJanuwari, okokuqala, inani lokuthengwa ziinkampani ezenza iibhokisi zokupakisha lidlule elo leenkampani eziprinta iileyibhile.Tibhokisi yokuthandana, ibhokisi yomhla wesibini, isipho sebhokisi yomhlapithandwa ngabathengi baseMbindi Mpuma.

Namhlanje, njengoko abathengisi bevula kwakhona kwaye imakethi yazo zonke iintlobo zeempawu zemizobo ikhula, imakethi yokuprinta ebanzi iyaphucuka. Kodwa abathengi nabo bakhathazekile, kunye nedatha eyakhayo yakutshanje ekhomba ukunyuka okungazinziyo kwemfuno edibeneyo ebangelwe lubhubhane lwangaphambili. Ngenxa yoko, bayathandabuza ngophuculo olukhulu kwingeniso kunye nenzuzo kwicandelo lokuprinta ebanzi. Ingxelo iqikelela ukuba kwixesha elizayo, iinkxalabo zabathengi ziya kuncitshiswa, kwaye umsebenzi wokudibanisa kunye nokuthengwa kweenkampani zokuprinta ebanzi uya kwanda.

Ingxelo ikholelwa ukuba umsebenzi wokudibanisa nokuthenga kunye nemarike kwicandelo lokushicilela kwimizi-mveliso iya kukhula. Ichatshazelwe ngumgaqo-nkqubo wokubuyela umva kwemveliso e-US, ukuveliswa kweempahla ezifana neelebheli kuya kutsala umdla wabathengi abaninzi. Ukongeza kunyanzeliso lomgaqo-nkqubo, ukwanda kokushicilelwa kwimizi-mveliso yasekhaya e-United States kukwachatshazelwa zezinye izinto. Ukuphazamiseka kwangaphambili kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngempahla, umzekelo, kutshintshe ukuxhomekeka kweenkampani kubathengisi behlabathi.

E-UK: Uxinzelelo lweendleko luyancipha

IBritish Printing Industry Federation isandula ukwenza uphando malunga nombono wokushicilela weenkampani zokushicilela ezili-112 e-United Kingdom, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, ishishini lokushicilela nokupakisha laseBritane lijongene nemingeni. Ukudibana kweendleko eziphezulu kunye nemfuno ebuthathaka kuye kwacinezela ishishini lokushicilela lase-UK, apho imveliso kunye nee-odolo ziwela kwikota yokuqala.

Kolu phando, ama-38 ekhulwini eenkampani eziphandweyo zibike ukwehla kwemveliso kwikota yokuqala. Ama-33 ekhulwini kuphela abaphenduli abike ukwanda kwemveliso, ama-29 ekhulwini egcina imveliso izinzile. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuba uxinzelelo lweendleko luncitshisiwe kwikota yokuqala, umbono wemarike yokushicilela kwikota yesibini wawunethemba ngakumbi. Ama-43 ekhulwini abaphenduli balindele ukuba imveliso inyuke kwikota yesibini, ama-48 ekhulwini alindele ukuba imveliso ihlale izinzile, kwaye ama-9 ekhulwini kuphela alindele ukuba imveliso inciphe.

Xa bebuzwa "ngenkxalabo ephezulu kushishino lweenkampani zokushicilela," ama-68 ekhulwini abantu abaphenduliweyo bakhethe ukunyuka kweendleko zamandla, ukusuka kuma-75 ekhulwini ngoJanuwari kunye nama-83 ekhulwini ngo-Okthobha. Ukusukela ngo-Epreli kunyaka ophelileyo, iindleko zamandla ziye zaba yeyona nkxalabo inkulu kwiinkampani zokushicilela. Kwangaxeshanye, ama-54% eenkampani eziphononongiweyo kwimpendulo yombuzo zikhethe amaxabiso omncintiswano, ngakumbi, abanye abakhuphisana nabo baxabisa ngaphantsi kweendleko. Eli lixabiso elifanayo nelikaJanuwari kulo nyaka. Uxinzelelo lwemivuzo yayilixhala lesithathu kwiinkampani zokushicilela eziphononongiweyo, kunye nama-50% abantu abaphenduliweyo abakhethe olu khetho. Oko kwehle kancinci ukusuka kuma-51 ekhulwini ngoJanuwari, kodwa kusekwisithathu esiphezulu. Ukunyuka kwamva nje komvuzo omncinci, iziphumo ezibi zezakhiwo zemivuzo kunye nokwahluka kwemivuzo, kunye nokuqhubeka kwamanqanaba aphezulu okunyuka kwamaxabiso, kuye kwanyusa inkxalabo malunga noxinzelelo lwemivuzo phakathi kweenkampani zokushicilela. "Uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo, olugqithisileyo lweendleko, kunye nokungaqiniseki kwezoqoqosho nezopolitiko, kuye kwaphelisa ukuzithemba kwangaphambili kweenkampani zokushicilela ekubuyiselweni kwimarike." Nangona kukho imingeni yangoku, iinkampani zisenethemba ngamathuba oshishino lokushicilela. Emva koko, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kulindeleke ukuba kwehle kakhulu kwaye iindleko zamandla kulindeleke ukuba zihlale zizinzile ngakumbi.” UCharles Jarrold, umphathi oyintloko weFederation of British Printing Industries.

Kwangaxeshanye, okokuqala ngqa, uphando lukwaquke nemibuzo enxulumene nokuzinza, ifuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga namanyathelo athathwa ziinkampani eziprintayo ukuphucula ukuzinza. Olu phando lufumanise ukuba phantse ama-38 ekhulwini eenkampani eziphandweyo zilinganisa ukukhutshwa kwazo kwekhabhoni.

IJapan: Ukuwa kwezimali kwiinkampani kuyanda

Ngokweziphumo zophando lwamva nje lweTokyo Institute of Commerce and Industry, ukususela ngo-Epreli 2022 ukuya kuFebruwari 2023, inani lamatyala angenamali (amatyala e-yen ezili-10 lezigidi nangaphezulu) kwishishini lokushicilela laseJapan lifikelele kuma-59, ukunyuka kwe-31.1% kwixesha elifanayo lonyaka-mali odlulileyo.

Inani lamatyala anxulumene nobhubhane linyuke laya kuma-27, linyuke ngama-50 ekhulwini ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka-mali ophelileyo. Ukongeza kwizizathu zokuncipha kwemarike, ubhubhane ukhokelele ekunciphiseni imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nokwehla kwemfuno yezokhenketho kunye nemitshato, nto leyo ebangele umonakalo omkhulu ekusebenzeni kweshishini lokushicilela.Vibhokisi yetshokholethi yosuku lwe-alentines, umxube wekhekhe lebhokisi yetshokholethi thIzinga lokusetyenziswa kwe-e liza kunyuka ngexesha lomnyhadala.

Inani leengxaki zemali kwishishini lokushicilela laseJapan libe liphantsi kunonyaka-mali ophelileyo kangangeminyaka emithathu ilandelelana ukusukela kunyaka-mali ka-2019. Bekukho iingxaki zemali ezingama-48 kunyaka-mali ka-2021, elona nqanaba liphantsi ukusukela kunyaka-mali ka-2003. Isizathu sokuqhubeka kokuncipha kweengxaki zemali yimpembelelo emangalisayo yenkxaso-mali enxulumene nokulwa nobhubhane. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yokulibaziseka kokubuyiselwa kwemfuno yoshicilelo, inani leengxaki zemali linyuke kakhulu kunyaka-mali ka-2022, kwaye impembelelo yenkxaso-mali yemigaqo-nkqubo yemali ngexesha lobhubhane iphelile.

Ukongeza, inani labantu abatyholwa ngokungenamali abanamatyala angaphezu kwe-100 yezigidi zeerandi yayiyi-28, ukwanda kwe-115.3%, oku kuthetha phantse isiqingatha senani lilonke labantu abatyholwa ngokungenamali, malunga ne-47.4%. Xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo lonyaka-mali ophelileyo, inani le-28.8% lenyuke ngama-18.6 eepesenti, kwaye isikali sokutyholwa ngokungenamali sanda kakhulu.

Kwi-“Excessive debt questionnaire survey” eyenziwe yiTokyo Institute of Commerce and Industry ngoDisemba 2022, ama-46.3% abaphenduli kwimizi-mveliso yokushicilela kunye neyamanye amatyala baphendule bathi banetyala. Ama-26.0 ekhulwini eenkampani athi anamatyala amakhulu emva kobhubhane we-COVID-19 (malunga noFebruwari 2020). Njengoko intengiso iwa, utyalo-mali lwangaphambili alupheleli nje ekubeni ngumthwalo, kodwa amatyala eenkampani, axhomekeke kwinkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wokungena kwemali enxulumene nobhubhane, nawo ayanda ngokukhawuleza.

Kwimihla yokuqala yobhubhane, iinkampani zokushicilela zaseJapan zazixhaswa yimigaqo-nkqubo yokuxhasa ngemali, kwaye ukubhanga kweenkampani kwancitshiswa. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ubuthathaka besakhiwo bubuthathaka amandla okusebenza kwamashishini, isiphumo senkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo enxulumene nobhubhane siye buthathaka, kwaye ukuxhaswa kweenkampani kuye kwaba nzima ngakumbi. Ukongeza, ukwehla kwexabiso le-yen, ingxabano phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine kukhokelele ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso ephepha kunye neenkonzo zikagesi, kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zokuthutha impahla, eli shishini lixhalabile ukuba ukubhanga kweenkampani zokushicilela zaseJapan kuya kungena kwinqanaba elinyuka ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuvalwa kwamashishini kunye nokuchithwa kwamashishini amashishini okushicilela kunyuke nge-12.6% unyaka nonyaka. Kunyaka-mali ka-2021, iinkampani zokushicilela ezingama-260 zavalwa okanye zachithwa, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwe-16.3%, kunye nokwehla iminyaka emibini ilandelelana. Nangona kunjalo, kwixesha leenyanga ezilithoba ukusuka ku-Epreli ukuya kuDisemba wonyaka-mali ka-2022, bekukho ukuvalwa okungama-222, ukunyuka kwe-12.6% kwixesha elifanayo lonyaka-mali odlulileyo.

Ukususela kunyaka-mali ka-2003, inani leenkampani zokushicilela zaseJapan ezivaliweyo nezichithwe linyuke ukusuka kuma-81 kunyaka-mali ka-2003 ukuya kuma-390 kunyaka-mali ka-2019. Ukususela ngoko, ngenkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo enxulumene ne-epideia, liye lehla kakhulu ukusuka kunyaka-mali ka-2020 ukuya kuma-260 kunyaka-mali ka-2021. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwendlela ekhoyo ngoku, inani leenkampani zokushicilela ezivaliweyo kunye nezichithwe linokuqhubeka lidlula unyaka-mali ka-2021.