Ukukhuthaza ukubekwa emgangathweni kwephakheji eluhlaza ekhawulezayo
I-Ofisi yoLwazi yeBhunga leSizwe ikhuphe iphepha elimhlophe elinesihloko esithi “Uphuhliso lweTshayina oluHlaza kwiXesha elitsha”. Kwicandelo lokuphucula umgangatho wendalo kushishino lweenkonzo, iphepha elimhlophe licebisa ukuphucula nokuphucula inkqubo esemgangathweni yokupakisha okukhawulezayo okuluhlaza, ukukhuthaza ukunciphisa, ukumisela kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe ukupakisha okukhawulezayo, ukukhokela abavelisi kunye nabathengi ekusebenziseni ukupakisha okukhawulezayo okunokuphinda kusetyenziswe kunye nokupakisha okonakeleyo, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluluhlaza lwamashishini e-e-commerce.
Ukuze kujongwane nengxaki yenkunkuma egqithisileyo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kwephakheji ye-express kunye nokukhuthaza ukuluhlaza kwephakheji ye-express, iMithetho yeThutyana yokuhanjiswa kwe-Express ithi ngokucacileyo ukuba urhulumente ukhuthaza amashishini okuhambisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nabathumeli ukuba basebenzise izixhobo zokupakisha ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ezibolayo nezingasetyenziswa kwakhona, kwaye ukhuthaza amashishini okuhambisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba athathe amanyathelo okuphinda asebenzise izixhobo zokupakisha ngokukhawuleza kwaye afezekise ukunciphisa, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezinto zokupakisha. I-State Post Bureau, i-State Administration for Market Regulation kunye namanye amasebe akhuphe iinkqubo ezininzi zolawulo kunye nemigangatho yoshishino, kubandakanya iKhowudi yoPakethe oluLuhlaza lwe-Express Mail, iZikhokelo zoQinisekiso loMgangatho woPakethe oluLuhlaza lwe-Express Delivery, iKhathalogu yoSatifikethi seMveliso oluLuhlaza lwe-Express Packaging, kunye neMithetho yoSatifikethi seMveliso oluLuhlaza lwe-Express Packaging. Ukwakhiwa kwemigaqo kunye nemigaqo yokupakisha ngokukhawuleza kungena kwindlela ekhawulezayo.
Iminyaka yokusebenza nzima, ifumene iziphumo ezithile. Izibalo ezivela kwi-State Post Bureau zibonisa ukuba ngoSeptemba 2022, ama-90 ekhulwini eshishini laseTshayina lokuhambisa impahla ngokukhawuleza ayesele ethenge izinto zokupakisha ezihlangabezana nemigangatho kwaye asebenzise imisebenzi yokupakisha eqhelekileyo. Iibhokisi zokuhambisa impahla ngokukhawuleza ezizizigidi ezili-9.78 (iibhokisi) zizonke ezikwaziyo ukuphinda zisetyenziswe, izixhobo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe ezili-122,000 zazibekwe kwiindawo zokuhambisa impahla ngeposi, kwaye iibhokisi ezirhabaxa ezingama-640 ezigidi zazisele ziphinde zasetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho umsantsa omkhulu phakathi kokwenyani kokupakisha okuluhlaza kokuhambisa impahla ngokukhawuleza kunye neemfuno ezifanelekileyo, kwaye iingxaki ezifana nokugqithisa ukupakisha kunye nenkunkuma yokupakisha zisekho. Izibalo zibonisa ukuba umthamo wokuhambisa impahla ngokukhawuleza eTshayina ufikelele kwi-110.58 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2022, ubekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi iminyaka esibhozo ilandelelana. Ishishini lokuhambisa impahla ngokukhawuleza lisebenzisa ngaphezu kweetoni ezili-10 zezigidi zenkunkuma yamaphepha kunye neetoni ezimalunga nezigidi ezi-2 zenkunkuma yeplastiki minyaka le, kwaye lo mkhwa ukhula minyaka le.
Akunakwenzeka ukulawula inkunkuma egqithisileyo yokupakisha kunye nokupakisha xa uhambisa ngokukhawuleza ngobusuku obunye. Kusekude kakhulu ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa luhlaza kokupakisha ngokukhawuleza. Iphepha elimhlophe licebisa "ukukhuthaza ukunciphisa, ukumisela kunye nokuphinda usebenzise iphakheji ye-express", eyona nto iphambili kumsebenzi wephakheji ye-green express yaseTshayina. Ukunciphisa kukupakisha ngokukhawuleza kunye nezixhobo zokunciphisa; Ukuphinda usebenzise kukwandisa ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwephakheji efanayo, oku kukwanciphisa kakhulu. Okwangoku, amashishini amaninzi e-express logistics enza umsebenzi wokunciphisa nokuphinda usebenzise, njenge-SF Express esebenzisa ifilimu ye-gourd bubble endaweni yefilimu ye-bubble eqhelekileyo, i-Jingdong logistics ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwe-"green flow box" njalo njalo. Ingakanani iphakheji ye-express ekufuneka incitshiswe ibe luhlaza? Luhlobo luni lwezinto ekufuneka zisetyenziswe kwiibhokisi zokupakisha ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe? Le mibuzo kufuneka iphendulwe ngemigangatho. Ke ngoko, kwinkqubo yokufezekisa ukupakisha okuluhlaza, ukumisela umgangatho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.ibhokisi yetshokholethi
Enyanisweni, okwangoku, ezinye iinkampani ze-express ziyathandabuza ukusebenzisa ukupakisha okuluhlaza. Kwelinye icala, kungenxa yokuba amashishini asekelwe kuhlobo lwenzuzo, anenkxalabo malunga nokunyuka kweendleko, ukungabikho komdla, kwelinye icala, kungenxa yokuba inkqubo yangoku esemgangathweni ayigqibelelanga, kwaye imigangatho efanelekileyo yimigangatho ecetyiswayo, kunzima ukwenza imida eqinileyo kumashishini. NgoDisemba ka-2020, iOfisi Jikelele yeBhunga leSizwe ikhuphe iZimvo malunga nokuKhawulezisa utshintsho oluluhlaza lwe-Express Packaging, igxininisa imfuneko yokuqulunqa nokusebenzisa imigangatho yesizwe enyanzelekileyo yokhuseleko lwezinto zokupakisha ezikhawulezayo, kunye nokuseka ngokupheleleyo inkqubo edibeneyo, esemgangathweni neyomeleleyo yokupakisha okuluhlaza. Oku kugxininisa ngakumbi ukubaluleka kwemigangatho yokupakisha okuluhlaza. Zama oku ngeibhokisi yokutya.
Ukukhuthaza ukufezekiswa kokupakisha okuluhlaza okukhawulezayo ngokulinganisa, amasebe karhulumente afanelekileyo kufuneka adlale indima ephambili. Sifanele siqinise uyilo oluphezulu lomsebenzi wokulinganisa, siseke iqela elisebenzayo elidibeneyo malunga nokulinganisa ukupakisha okuluhlaza okukhawulezayo, kwaye sinike isikhokelo esidibeneyo sokwenziwa kwemigangatho yokupakisha ekhawulezayo. Ukuphuhlisa isakhelo senkqubo esisemgangathweni esigubungela iindidi zemveliso, uvavanyo, ulawulo kunye nokhuseleko kunye noyilo, imveliso, ukuthengisa, ukusetyenziswa, ukubuyiselwa kunye nokurisayikilisha. Ngokwale siseko, siphucule kwaye siphucule imigangatho eluhlaza yephakheji ekhawulezayo. Umzekelo, siza kuqulunqa ngokukhawuleza imigangatho yesizwe eyimfuneko malunga nokhuseleko lwezixhobo zokupakisha ezikhawulezayo. Ukuseka nokuphucula imigangatho kwiindawo eziphambili ezifana nephakheji ekhawulezayo ephinda isetyenziswe, imveliso edibeneyo kunye nephakheji ekhawulezayo, ulawulo lokuthengwa kweephakheji ezifanelekileyo, kunye nesiqinisekiso sephakheji eluhlaza; Siza kufunda kwaye senze imigangatho yokubhala iilebheli zezinto ezinokubola kunye neemveliso zokupakisha, siphucule ngakumbi imigangatho yokupakisha ebolayo, kwaye sikhawulezise ukuphunyezwa kwesiqinisekiso semveliso eluhlaza kunye neenkqubo zokubhala iilebheli kwiimveliso zokupakisha ezinokubola kwiipakeji ezikhawulezayo.
Ngomgangatho, kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuphinda kusetyenziswe. Oku kufuna ukuba amasebe afanelekileyo aqinise ulawulo ngokwemithetho nemigaqo, kwaye uninzi lwamashishini kufuneka luqinise ukuzithiba, ngokuhambelana nemigaqo nemigangatho. Kuphela ukubona indlela yokusebenza, ukubona isenzo, kunye nephakheji eluhlaza ekhawulezayo enokufumana iziphumo.
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-17-2023
