Abathobekileyoibhegi yephephaiye yaba yinto ebalulekileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, isenza iinjongo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka ekuthengeni ukutya ukuya ekupakisheni ukutya okuphekiweyo. Kodwa ngaba wakha wazibuza ngemvelaphi yayo? Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola imbali enomdla yeibhegi yephepha, umqambi wayo, kunye nendlela eye yavela ngayo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Imvelaphi Yembali
Ingcamango yokusebenzisa iphepha njengendlela yokuthwala isusela kumaxesha amandulo, kodwaibhegi yephephanjengoko sisazi, yaqala ukubonakala kwinkulungwane ye-19. Iintlobo zokuqala zeiingxowa zephephazazilula, zenziwe ngamaphepha asongiweyo aze ancamathiselwe ukwenza ingxowa.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1800, kwabakho imfuneko yezisombululo zokupakisha ezihlala ixesha elide nezisebenzayo ngenxa yokwanda kwenkcubeko yabathengi eMelika. Oku kwakhokelela ekukhuleni kweibhegi yephephasukusuka kuyilo olusisiseko ukuya kwizakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo.
Umsunguli weIngxowa yePhepha
Ukuveliswa kweibhegi yephephakuthiwa nguFrancis Wolle, utitshala wasePennsylvania, ngo-1852. UWolle wadala umatshini onokuvelisaibhegi yephephas ngobuninzi, nto leyo eyaguqula ishishini lokupakisha. Uyilo lwakhe lwalunebhegi enomzantsi othe tyaba, eyayingaphelelanga nje ekubeni yomelele kodwa yayikwazi nokuma nkqo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba isebenziseke ngakumbi kubathengi.
Uyilo lukaWolle lwanikwa ilungelo lomenzi wechiza ngo-1858, kwayeibhegi yephephas Olu vumbululo luphawule inyathelo elibalulekileyo eliya kwizisombululo zokupakisha ezizinzileyo, njengokoibhegi yephephas zaziyindlela engcono yokusingqongileyo kunelaphu kunye nesikhumba.
Uphuhliso ngokuhamba kwexesha
Uphuhliso lweibhegi yephephaayizange iphele ngokuyilwa kukaWolle. Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, ukuqhubela phambili kubuchwepheshe bokuprinta kwavumela uyilo olwenziwe ngokwezifiso kwi ibhegi yephephasOku kukhokelele ekuveleni kweengxowa zephepha ezinophawu, ezathi zaba sisixhobo sokuthengisa kumashishini amaninzi.
Ixesha lexeshaIngxowa yePhephaIndaleko
1852: UFrancis Wolle wasungula i-flat-bottomibhegi yephepha.
1883: Umatshini wokuqala wokuvelisaibhegi yephephasinelungelo lobunikazi nguWolle.
1912: Kuziswa ibhegi yokuqala yephepha yokutya, eyenzelwe ukuba kube lula ukuyiphatha.
Kwiminyaka yoo-1930: Ukusetyenziswa kweiingxowa zephephaiyasasazeka, ngenxa yemveliso eninzi.
Kwiminyaka yoo-1960:Ingxowa yephephasZiqala ukukhuphisana neengxowa zeplastiki, kodwa zihlala zithandwa ngenxa yokuba zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeibhegi yephephaskwavela ngeli xesha, kuquka neengxowa zokutya ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ezazisoloko ziprintwa ngeelogo kunye noyilo oluqaqambileyo.
Iindlela zeMarike kunye nezibalo
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imfuno yeibhegi yephephasiye yanda njengoko abathengi besiya beqonda ngakumbi ngemiba yokusingqongileyo. Ngokophando lwemarike, ihlabathiibhegi yephephaImarike yayixabisa malunga ne-$4 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2021 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kakhulu kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ukuyeka ukusebenzisa iingxowa zeplastiki kukhokelele kwimveliso ezintshaibhegi yephephauyilo, iinkampani zigxile ekuqineni, ekukhangekeni kobuhle, nasekuzinzeni.
Isiphelo
Iibhegi yephepha Ihambe indlela ende ukusukela oko yasungulwa nguFrancis Wolle. Iguqukele ekubeni sisisombululo esilula sokuthwala ukuya kwindlela yokupakisha enokulungiseka ngokwezifiso neyongamela indalo ehlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi.
Singathanda ukuva iingcinga zakho malungaibhegi yephephas! Ucinga ntoni ngendima yabo kwimarike yanamhlanje? Zive ukhululekile ukwabelana ngezimvo zakho kwizimvo ezingezantsi. Kwaye ukuba ufuna izinto ezenziwe ngokwezifisoibhegi yephephasngeshishini lakho, ungathandabuzi ukuqhagamshelana nathi!
Ukuze ufumane uhlaziyo oluthe kratya kunye namanqaku afana nala, silandele kwimidiya yoluntu [faka iilinki kwimidiya yoluntu].
Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-31-2024
