Ngenxa yesidingo sase-Asia, amanani ephepha likadoti laseYurophu azinza ngoNovemba, kuthiwani ngoDisemba?
Ngemva kokwehla izinyanga ezintathu zilandelana, amanani ephepha le-kraft elitholiwe (PfR) kulo lonke elaseYurophu aqala ukuzinza ngoNovemba. Iningi labantu abangaphakathi emakethe libike ukuthi amanani ephepha elikhulu lokuhlunga iphepha elixubile nebhodi, isitolo esikhulu esinophahla kanye nebhodi, kanye nesitsha esisetshenzisiwe esinophahla (OCC) ahlala eqinile noma ekhuphuke kancane. Lokhu kuthuthuka kubangelwa kakhulu yisidingo esihle sokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kanye namathuba emakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kuyilapho isidingo esivela ezigayweni zamaphepha zasekhaya sisalokhu sihamba kancane.
Ibhokisi leshokoledi
“Abathengi abavela eNdiya, eVietnam, e-Indonesia naseMalaysia babematasa kakhulu eYurophu futhi ngoNovemba, okwasiza ekuqiniseni amanani esifundeni saseYurophu futhi kwaholela ekwenyukeni okuncane kwamanani kwezinye izifunda,” kusho umthombo. Ngokusho kwabahlanganyeli bemakethe e-United Kingdom naseJalimane, amanani amabhokisi ekhadibhodi ahlanganisiwe (i-OCC) akhuphuke cishe ngamakhilogremu ayi-10-20/ton kanye nama-euro ayi-10/ton ngokulandelana. Oxhumana nabo eFrance, e-Italy naseSpain nabo bathi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuyaqhubeka nokuba kuhle, kodwa iningi labo labika amanani azinzile asekhaya, futhi baxwayisa ngokuthi imakethe izobhekana nobunzima ngoDisemba nasekuqaleni kukaJanuwari, njengoba iningi lezimboni zephepha lihlela ukwenza umkhiqizo omkhulu ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi.
Ukwehla kwesidingo okubangelwe ukuvalwa kwezindawo eziningi zokukhiqiza amaphepha eYurophu, izindawo zokugcina impahla eziphezulu kakhulu kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zemakethe, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okubuthakathaka yizona zizathu eziyinhloko zokwehla okukhulu kwentengo yemikhiqizo yamaphepha amaningi ezinyangeni zamuva nje. Ngemva kokwehla kakhulu izinyanga ezimbili ngo-Agasti nangoSepthemba cishe ngama-€50/ton noma kwezinye izimo ngisho nangaphezulu, amanani e-Continental Europe nase-UK ehle kakhulu ngo-Okthoba cishe ngama-€20-30/ton noma ama-€10-30 GBP/ton noma ngaphezulu.
Ibhokisi lamakhukhi
Nakuba ukwehla kwentengo ngo-Okthoba kwaphoqa amanani kwamanye amamaki ukuba asondele ku-zero, abanye ochwepheshe bemakethe base beshilo ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi ukubuya kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kungasiza ekugwemeni ukuwa ngokuphelele kwemakethe ye-PfR yaseYurophu. "Kusukela ngoSepthemba, abathengi base-Asia bebelokhu besebenza emakethe futhi, ngamanani aphezulu kakhulu. Ukuthumela amakhonteyina e-Asia akuyona inkinga, futhi kulula ukuthumela izinto e-Asia futhi," kusho omunye umthombo ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, kanti abanye nabo banombono ofanayo.
Ibhokisi leshokoledi
I-India yaphinde ya-oda inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo, kanti namanye amazwe aseMpumalanga Ekude nawo ahlanganyele ku-oda kaningi. Leli yithuba elihle lokuthengisa ngobuningi. Lokhu kuthuthuka kwaqhubeka ngoNovemba. “Amanani amagreyidi ansundu emakethe yasekhaya ahlale eqinile ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu zokwehla okukhulu,” kusho umthombo. Ukuthengwa kwemishini yamaphepha yendawo kusalokhu kulinganiselwe njengoba eminye yayo kudingeke inciphise ukukhiqizwa ngenxa yobuningi bempahla. Kodwa-ke, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kusiza ekuqiniseni amanani asekhaya. “Kwezinye izindawo, amanani okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eYurophu ngisho nakwezinye izimakethe eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia akhuphukile.”
Ibhokisi le-macaron
Abanye abantu abangaphakathi emakethe banezindaba ezifanayo abangaxoxa ngazo. “Isidingo sokuthumela ngaphandle siyaqhubeka nokuba kuhle futhi abanye abathengi abavela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia baqhubeka nokunikeza amanani aphezulu e-OCC,” kusho omunye wabo. Ngokusho kwakhe, intuthuko ibangelwe ukubambezeleka kokuthunyelwa okuvela e-US kuya e-Asia. “Okunye kokubhukha kukaNovemba e-US kuye kwahlehliswa kwaze kwaba ngoDisemba, futhi abathengi e-Asia bakhathazekile kancane, ikakhulukazi njengoba uNyaka Omusha WaseShayina usondela,” echaza, njengoba abathengi bekhathazeke kakhulu ngokuthenga ngenyanga yesithathu kaJanuwari ngesonto lakamuva. Njengoba umnotho wase-US wehla, ukugxila kwashintsha ngokushesha kwaya eYurophu.
Ibhokisi leshokoledi
Kodwa-ke, ngokufika kukaDisemba, abantu abaningi abangaphakathi embonini bathi amakhasimende aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia aya ngokuya engafuni ukukhokha amanani aphezulu e-European PfR. “Kusengenzeka ukuwina ama-oda athile ngamanani afanele, kodwa lo mkhuba ojwayelekile awukhombisi ukwanda kwentengo yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe,” kusho omunye wabantu, exwayisa ngokuthi imboni yokupakisha yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ibone inani elikhulu lokuvalwa, futhi ekupheleni konyaka, isidingo se-PfR yomhlaba wonke sizophela ngokushesha.
Omunye umthombo wemboni uthe: “Izinhlu zezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe ziphezulu embonini yokupakisha yaseYurophu, futhi amafektri amaningi amemezele ukuvalwa okude ngoDisemba, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube amasonto amathathu. Esikhathini sikaKhisimusi esisondelayo, izinkinga zethrafikhi cishe zizokwanda njengoba abanye abashayeli bakwamanye amazwe bezobuyela emazweni abo isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, kusazobonakala ukuthi lokhu kuzokwanela yini ukusekela amanani e-PfR asekhaya eYurophu.”
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 15-2022
