I whakaterea e Sichuan te whakawhiti matomato o te takai tere hei huri i ngā pouaka "kōwhai" hei pouaka "kākāriki"

 

Ka tere ake te whakawhiti matomato o te tere tere i Sichuanngā taputapu mōkihi paraoa pokepokengā takai hei hanga pouaka "kōwhai" ngā pouaka "kākāriki"

Mai i Hānuere ki Hepetema, tata ki te 49 miriona kātene kōpikopiko i hangarua mō te mēra tere i te Porowini o Sichuan.

Kua whakatūria e te kawanatanga he 19,631 ngā toa tere me ngā taputapu hangarua mō ngā tākai. Neke atu i te 50% te whānuitanga o te kapinga.

I te ahiahi o te 9 o Noema, ka whakatuwherahia e Huang Lu, he tangata whenua nō Chengdu, te takai kōwhai o waho o tana tuku tere i te teihana Karere, ka maka ki roto i te pouaka hangarua, ā, ka matawai i te waehere kia whiwhi ai i te koura hangarua. "Ahakoa kāore i te nui te moni, he tino whai tikanga, ā, ka whai uara te para ki ngā kanohi o mua." Ki taku whakaaro he pouaka matomato ake." Ehara i te mea iti te "para" i roto i ngā kanohi o Huang Lu.

I te tau 2022, i oti i te umanga mēra te 139.1 piriona tuku, ā, ko te toharite tuku tere ia rā neke atu i te 300 miriona. I muri i te whanaketanga tere o te terengā taputapu mōkihi paraoa pokepokeKo te umanga tuku ko te pikinga tonu o ngā para tākai. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga e pā ana, neke atu i te 9 miriona tāne o ngā para pepa me te tata ki te 1.8 miriona tāne o ngā para kirihou e pau ana i te umanga tuku tere o Haina i ia tau. Ina koa i te wā "Double 11", koinei te "pikitanga" o te whakaputanga para.

Me pēhea te hanga kia kākāriki?

"Kua kī anō! I te ahiahi o te 10 o Noema, kāore i taea e Zhang Quan, te kaiwhakahaere o te teihana ratonga Chengdu Saddle Community Express, te ārai i te aue i tana kitenga kua kī te pouaka hangarua matomato o ngā takai tere i te tatau o te toa. I kōrero a Zhang Quan ki ngā kairīpoata i te wā "Double 11", ka taea te whakakī i ngā pouaka hangarua matomato kia rua i te rā, ā, ka whakamahia ēnei pouaka tere kua kohia mō te tuku mēra tuarua, mō te whakamahi anō rānei."

I te tau 2021, i whakaputaina e te Manatū Waka te "Ngā Tikanga mō te Whakahaere i te Tākai Mēra Tere", e kī ana me piri ngā mēra tere kua tākaihia ki ngā mātāpono o te whaihua, te haumaru me te tiaki taiao, kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga o ngā mahi whakaputa tuku me te haumaru, kia penapena rauemi, kia karohia te nui rawa o te mahi.ngā taputapu mōkihi paraoa pokepokete takai, me te ārai i te parahanga taiao.

E ai ki tēnei huarahi, he maha ngā umanga i tīmata ki te tūhura. Hei tauira, ka taea e te teihana Karere o Huanglu te whiwhi moni mā te hangarua tere.ngā taputapu mōkihi paraoa pokepoke ngā tākai, ā, he utu anō hoki ā ētahi atu teihana pēnei i te whakawhiti tohu mō ngā hua manu.

I te marama o Whiringa-ā-rangi o tēnei tau, i whakahaerehia e te Pokapū Rangahau Ahumahi Ōhanga Porowhita o te Kura Taiao o Te Whare Wānanga o Tsinghua te ngaru tuarua o te kohikohinga o ngā rauemi terengā taputapu mōkihi paraoa pokepokete tautuhi rauemi tākai puta noa i te motu. Mā te kohikohi i te tini o ngā whakaahua o ngā waka terengā taputapu mōkihi paraoa pokepokengā mōkihi, ā, i runga i te hangarau mōhio whakaahua, ka taea e tātou te kimi i te ture whakaputa me te ture para o ngā para tākai tere.

He maha ngā pakihi kei te uru atu ki te hangarua. I Cainiao, tata ki te haurua o ngā tuku e tukuna ana e ngā kaihoko he mea hangarua ngā takai tuku tawhito. Ko ngā takai kāore e taea te whakamahi anō ka hurihia hei pukapuka whakangungu, ā, ka hoatu ki ngā ākonga kura tuatahi e ngā whakahaere oranga tūmatanui. Ka whakauruhia e Yunda Express he putea kōnae atamai hangarua mā te whakatuwheratanga waehere matawai whakamunatanga tuakiri, kia taea ai e tengā taputapu mōkihi paraoa pokepokeKāore e whakamahia ana he rīpene i roto i te kete, ā, ka taea te hangarua, ka penapena i ngā taonga e pau ana.

Kua angitu ētahi o ēnei huarahi. Tae noa ki te mutunga o Hepetema, neke atu i te 800 miriona ngā tuku tere o ngā takai hangarua i whakamahia i roto i te hokohoko ipurangi ā-motu, ā, tata ki te 130,000 ngā toa tere me ngā taputapu paerewa.ngā taputapu mōkihi paraoa pokepokei whakatūria ngā taputapu hangarua para tākai.

He aha atu ngā uauatanga?

Ehara i te mahi ngāwari te huri i tētahi pouaka "kōwhai" ki tētahi pouaka "kākāriki".

Ko te tuatahi ko te utu. E ai ki ngā tatauranga e tika ana, ki te whakapuaki katoa ngā taputapu mōkihi paraoa pokepokeKi te whakakapia ngā takai ki ngā putea kirihou pirau-koiora me te rīpene taiao, ka piki ake te utu mō te umanga tere katoa ki te 18.79 piriona yuan e ai ki te rahinga pakihi o te tau 2020, ka neke atu i te 2% o te moni whiwhi pakihi o ngā umanga ratonga tere.

Hei kaiārahi mō te tereinangā taputapu mōkihi paraoa pokepokeI kī te rōpū rangahau tautuhi rauemi tākai, a Tan Yiqi, he tauira tākuta i te Pokapū Rangahau Ahumahi Ōhanga Porowhita o te Kura Taiao, Te Whare Wānanga o Tsinghua, ko tētahi o ngā kaupapa o te ako i te ture o te whakaputa tere me te para he whakaoti rapanga utu mai i te pūtake. "Kua whakatinanahia e te kāwanatanga ētahi kaupapa here hei whakatairanga i te whakaiti i te tākai tere, te matomato, te hangarua, te kimi i ngā rauemi motuhake o te para tākai tere, te ako i te pūtake mai o ēnei rauemi me te wāhi e haere atu ai rātou, koinei te pūtake mō te whakatairanga i te hangarua me te whakahaere pūtaiao." I kī a Tan e tumanako ana ia ka āwhina te rangahau ki te whakaputa i ngā taunakitanga hangarua pūtaiao.

"I tēnei wā, ko te huarahi kē atu o te terengā taputapu mōkihi paraoa pokepoke"Kāore anō kia pakari ngā rauemi tākai, hei tauira, he nui ake te utu o ngā putea tere pirau i ērā o ngā hua tākai tuku iho, nō reira kāore i te teitei te hihiri o ngā umanga, ā, mēnā he painga taiao kei roto i ngā momo huarahi pirau?" Me arotake anō hoki." te kī a Wen Zongguo, he ahorangi i te Kura Taiao o Te Whare Wānanga o Tsinghua. Hei tāpiri, ko te nui o ngā ota tere me ngā huarahi kawe waka puta noa i te rohe e uaua ai te whakahaere i te tukanga whakatinanatanga, ā, he nui hoki ngā wero i roto i te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā tari e tika ana.

Kei te ārahi ētahi whare wānanga i te huarahi. Hei tauira, kua whakarewahia e Te Whare Wānanga o Sichuan te "pūnaha Whakahaere Rawa waro o te puni", e āhei ai ngā kaiako me ngā ākonga ki te tirotiro i te nui o te whakaiti waro o te hangarua matomato e whai wāhi ana.ngā taputapu mōkihi paraoa pokepokengā mōkihi i te wā tonu, ā, e akiaki ana i ngā ākonga kia whai wāhi ki te hangarua matomato i ngā teihana o te kāmpus.

Kei te whakatairanga a Sichuan i te matomatongā taputapu mōkihi paraoa pokepoketākai. E ai ki ngā tatauranga a te Tari Poutapeta ā-rohe, mai i Hanuere ki Hepetema 2023, tata ki te 49 miriona kātene kōpikopiko i hangarua mō te mēra tere i te kawanatanga o Sichuan. I tēnei wā, e 19,631 ngā toa tere i te kawanatanga me ngā toa terengā taputapu mōkihi paraoa pokepokengā taputapu hangarua mōkihi, me te reiti kapinga neke atu i te 50%.

I kī a Wen Zongguo he mea tika kia tautuhia ngā āhuatanga o te hanga me te para o ngā takai tere kia tika ai te whakahaere. I taua wā anō, he mea tika kia whakatauirahia ngā rautaki whakahaere para takai tere rerekē pērā i te hangarua i te tiritiri,ngā taputapu mōkihi paraoa pokepokete whakaiti i ngā takai, te hangarua, me te whakakapinga rauemi, me te whakatakoto i ngā ara whakahaere pūtaiao me ngā whāinga kaupapa here. "Ko te panonitanga matomato o te takai tere e uru ana ki ngā hinonga maha i runga ake me raro iho i te mekameka ahumahi, ā, he mea tika kia tautuhia me te whakamāramahia ngā hinonga kawenga kia tutuki ai ngā hua."

I kī te tangata e tika ana mō te Tari Poutapeta ā-rohe, ka akiaki, ka ārahi hoki i ngā umanga poutapeta me ngā umanga tuku tere kia tere ake te whakatairanga i te ao matomato.ngā taputapu mōkihi paraoa pokepokete takai me te whakamahinga o ngā waka hiko hou, me te whakateretere i te panonitanga matomato me te whanaketanga o te umanga.

I te hauwhā tuawhā o te tau 2023, i tū he huihuinga pāpāho auau a te Tari Poutapeta ā-Motu hei whakamōhio i te ahunga whakamua o te whanaketanga matomato o te kaupapa "9218" mō te umanga poutapeta tere. I te mutunga o Hepetema, kāore te ōwehenga o te hokohoko ipurangi tere ā-motu i neke atu i te 90% o ngā takai tuarua, neke atu i te 800 miriona ngā takai hangarua e whakamahia ana mō te mēra tere, neke atu i te 600 miriona ngā pouaka kowakawaka kounga hangarua, ā, kua tutuki ngā hua tuatahi i roto i te mahi whakahaere matomato mō te takai tere.

I whakauru mai a Lin Hu, te kaiwhakahaere tuarua o te Tari tirotiro mākete o te Tari Poutapeta ā-Motu, mai i te tīmatanga o tēnei tau, kua tere ake te Tari Poutapeta ā-Motu i te paerewa, te hangarua, te whakaiti, me te kore kino o ngā takai tere, kua whakapakari i te hoahoa taumata-runga o te whanaketanga matomato, kua whakatinana katoa i te kaupapa "9218", kua whakatairanga i te auahatanga pūtaiao me te hangarau, kua whakapakari i te whakaritenga tari me te whakahaere tahi, kua whakapakari i te tirotiro me te whakahaere ahumahi, ā, kua whakarite i te whanaketanga matomato me te iti-waro o te ahumahi. I te tīmatanga o te tau 2023, i whakaarohia e te rōpū Rōpū o te Tari Poutapeta ā-Motu te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa "9218", ā, i whakamāramahia i te mutunga o te tau, kāore te ōwehenga o ngā tuku tere hokohoko ipurangi i eke ki te 90%, ā, i whakatairangahia anō ngā mana whakahaere e rua o te takai nui me te parahanga kirihou. Ko te whakamahinga o ngā mōkihi tere hangarua i eke ki te 1 piriona tuku tere mēra, ā, 800 miriona kātene kōpiko me te kounga pai i hangarua me te whakamahi anō. Ko te pūnaha katoa me te umanga katoa, kia rite ki te ara whakahaere "aukati, whakawhāiti, whakaiti, whai, me te whakaiti", ka whakatairanga i te makawe tika taketake o te hokohoko tere ipurangi, ka whakatairanga i te hangarua me te whakamahi anō i ngā takai pepa, me te whakapai tonu i te taumata o te "whakahoutanga" o ngā takai tere.

I te taahiraa e whai ake nei, ka arotahi te Tari Poutapeta ā-Motu ki te whāinga ā-motu mō te kore-waro, ā, ka whai kia tūhuratia he ara hou mō te whanaketanga kounga teitei e aro ana ki te kaupapa matua o te taiao me te whanaketanga matomato. Ka whakapai ake mātou i ngā ture, ngā paerewa me ngā kaupapa here, ka piri ki te arotahi tahi ki te whakaputa, te oranga, me te taiao, ā, ka hanga mārire i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere matomato kanorau e whakaatu ana i te kaiārahi kāwanatanga, te tirotiro pāpori, me te whakahaere whaiaro o te umanga. Ka piri ki te whakahaere pūnaha me ngā kaupapa here whānui, kaua e noho noa i te kaupapa "9218", ka whakawhiti i te pēhanga ki ngā taumata rerekē, ka whakapakari i te tirotiro me te aromatawai, ka whakapakari i te whakatinanatanga o ngā kawenga, ā, ka whakarite kia oti pai ngā whāinga kua whakatūria i te mutunga o te tau. Ka arotahi mātou ki ngā mahi e toru. Tuatahi, me whai mātou i te whanaketanga matomato. Ko te ariā o te whanaketanga matomato e rere ana i roto i te tukanga katoa o te whakaputa, te whakahaere me te whakahaere. Kia aro ki te hononga whai hua o ngā ture me ngā paerewa, me te whakatairanga tonu i te tāpiri i ngā whakaritenga mō te whanaketanga matomato me te iti-waro o te umanga poutapeta ki roto i ngā ture e tika ana, me te whakatairanga i te whakatūnga me te whakatakotoranga o ngā paerewa pēnei i te here i runga i te tākai nui rawa mō te tuku tere. Kia kaha te whakatairanga i ngā tari e tika ana ki te whakauru i ngā kaupapa here e pā ana ki ngā pūtea, ngā whakatenatena tāke, me ētahi atu, me te whakanui ake i te tautoko mō te hanganga matomato o ngā hanganga ahumahi me te whakamahi i ngā takai tiaki taiao matomato. Tuarua, ka kaha mātou ki te whakatairanga i te whakahaere mekameka katoa. Whakakaha ake i te tūranga matua o ngā kaipupuri mekameka hinonga pēnei i te hanga takai, ngā papaaho hokohoko ipurangi, me te hanga taonga, me te whakatairanga i te whakahaere mekameka katoa o te hoahoa takai tere, te whakaputa, te hoko, te whakamahi, me te hangarua. Tūhuratia te whakatairanga i te whakamātautau takai tere hangarua e ārahihia ana e te kāwanatanga ā-rohe me te hangarua me te whakakorenga para takai, whakanui ake i te tautoko putea kaupapa here, me te whakawhānui ake i te tauine o ngā tono takai porowhita. Kia kaha te whakahaere i te hangarua me te whakamahi anō i ngā takai tere. Tuatoru, ka haere tonu mātou ki te whakanui ake i te tirotiro. Ka tino tirotirohia e mātou, ka whiua hoki ngā takahi ture me ngā ture pēnei i te parahanga kirihou me te takai nui rawa. Whakanuia te whānuitanga me te kaha o te tirotiro tauira o ngā mōkihi mēra tere. Whakatereterehia te hanganga o tētahi papaaho aroturuki me te tātari mō te whakahaere matomato o ngā takai tere, me te whakarite i ngā tirotiro ā-wāhi i ia wā.

I whakauru mai a Lin Hu kua kitea ngā hua o te whakaiti i ngā takai tere, ā, kua tutuki te whakamahinga o ngā ara hiko i roto i te umanga katoa i te nuinga o te wā; kua whakaitihia ngā paparanga pepa kōpikopiko e 5 i roto i te pouaka takai ki te 3 paparanga, he whakaiti i te 40%; kua whakaitihia te whānui o te rīpene o te 60 mm ki raro iho i te 45 mm, he whakaiti i te 25%. Kua pai te pupuri i ngā takai konganuku taumaha me ngā toenga whakarewa, ā, kua piki haere te whanaketanga o ngā takai matomato tere. I tēnei wā, ko ngā takai para o te tuku tere e mōhiotia whānuitia ana i roto i te hapori he mea tito mai i te ranunga o ngā takai taonga, ngā takai hokohoko ipurangi me ngā takai ratonga tuku. I roto i ēnei, ko ngā para takai pepa pērā i ngā envelopu me ngā pouaka takai kua hangarua mā te hangarua pāpori, te hangarua whatunga me te hangarua muri, neke atu i te 90% o ēnei ka taea te whakamahi anō hei rauemi. Hei tāpiri, nā ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te utu nui o ngā takai hangarua me te uaua o te hangarua i te pito kaihoko, ko te whakamahinga o ngā takai hangarua he iti ake i te rahinga o te pakihi tuku tere. I te taahiraa e whai ake nei, ka haere tonu te Tari Poutapeta ā-Motu ki te whakatairanga i ngā takai matomato tere, ki te whakapakari i te whakatinanatanga o ngā paerewa takai matomato tere, ki te whakanui ake i te whānui me te hōhonutanga o ngā mahi whakatairanga, ki te hora tahi i te ariā o te kai matomato me ētahi atu tari, ki te ārahi i te marea ki te whakamahi i ngā takai matomato, ki te whakanui ake i te tirohanga me te whai wāhi a te marea, ā, ki te whakaoti katoa i ngā whāinga o te kaupapa "9218".