Sichuan yathandizira kusintha kobiriwira kwa ma phukusi othamanga kuti asinthe mabokosi "achikasu" kukhala mabokosi "obiriwira"

 

Sichuan ifulumizitsa kusintha kobiriwira kwa expresszinthu zopangira makekephukusi lopangira mabokosi "achikasu" mabokosi "obiriwira"

Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Seputembala, makatoni okwana 49 miliyoni opangidwa ndi zikopa adagwiritsidwanso ntchito potumiza makalata mwachangu ku Sichuan Province.

Chigawochi chakhazikitsa malo okwana 19,631 ogulitsira zinthu zotumizira katundu mwachangu okhala ndi zipangizo zobwezeretsanso zinthu. Chimakwirira zinthu zoposa 50%

Madzulo a pa 9 Novembala, Huang Lu, nzika ya ku Chengdu, anatsegula phukusi lachikasu lakunja la katundu wake wotumizidwa mwachangu ku siteshoni ya Courier, naliyika m'bokosi lobwezeretsanso zinthu, ndipo anafufuza code kuti apeze ndalama ya golide wobwezeretsanso zinthu. "Ngakhale kuti ndalamazo si zambiri, zili ndi tanthauzo lalikulu ndipo zimapangitsa zinyalala m'maso mwa akale kukhala zamtengo wapatali." Ndikuganiza kuti ndi bokosi lobiriwira." "Zinyalala" m'maso mwa Huang Lu si zochepa.

Mu 2022, makampani opanga makalata adakwanitsa kutumiza katundu 139.1 biliyoni, ndipo avareji ya kutumiza katundu tsiku lililonse idapitilira 300 miliyoni. Kumbuyo kwa chitukuko chachangu cha katundu wotumizira katunduzinthu zopangira makekeMakampani otumiza katundu ndi omwe akuchulukirachulukira m'zinyalala zonyamula katundu. Deta yofunikira ikuwonetsa kuti makampani otumiza katundu mwachangu ku China amadya matani opitilira 9 miliyoni a zinyalala zamapepala ndi matani pafupifupi 1.8 miliyoni a zinyalala zapulasitiki chaka chilichonse. Makamaka panthawi ya "Double 11", ndiye "chimake" cha kupanga zinyalala.

Kodi mumapanga bwanji kuti ikhale yobiriwira?

"Yadzazanso! Masana a pa 10 Novembala, Zhang Quan, yemwe anali woyang'anira siteshoni ya Chengdu Saddle Community Express, sanathe kuletsa kupuma atawona kuti bokosi lobiriwira lobwezeretsanso zinthu lomwe linali pakhomo la sitolo linali lodzaza. Zhang Quan anauza atolankhani kuti panthawi ya "Double 11", mabokosi obiriwira obwezeretsanso zinthu amatha kudzazidwa kawiri patsiku, ndipo mabokosi obwerezabwereza amenewa adzagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza kapena kugwiritsanso ntchito.

Mu 2021, Unduna wa Zamayendedwe unasindikiza "Njira Zoyendetsera Kukonza Mapaketi a Mail Express", zomwe zimafuna kuti ma mail express opakidwa m'matumba azitsatira mfundo zothandiza, chitetezo ndi kuteteza chilengedwe, kukwaniritsa zofunikira pa ntchito zoperekera katundu ndi chitetezo, kusunga ndalama, komanso kupewa kupitirira muyeso.zinthu zopangira makekekulongedza, komanso kupewa kuipitsa chilengedwe.

Malinga ndi njira imeneyi, mabizinesi ambiri anayamba kufufuza. Mwachitsanzo, siteshoni ya Courier ku Huanglu imatha kulandira ndalama mwa kubwezeretsanso zinthu zatsopano.zinthu zopangira makeke kulongedza, ndi malo ena ochitira malonda ali ndi mphotho monga kusinthana mapointi ndi mazira.

Mu Novembala chaka chino, bungwe lofufuza za chuma la Sukulu ya Zachilengedwe la Tsinghua University linachita kafukufuku wachiwiri wa zokolola zachangu.zinthu zopangira makekekuzindikira zinthu zolongedza m'dziko lonselo. Mwa kusonkhanitsa zithunzi zambiri za ekisipurezinthu zopangira makekema phukusi, komanso kutengera ukadaulo wozindikira zithunzi, titha kupeza lamulo lopanga ndi kuwononga zinyalala za zinyalala zonyamula katundu mwachangu.

Mabizinesi ambiri akuyambanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zobwezeretsanso. Ku Caniao, pafupifupi theka la zinthu zomwe ogula amatumiza zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakale zobwezeretsanso. Zinthu zomwe sizingagwiritsidwenso ntchito zidzaikidwa m'mabuku ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikuperekedwa kwa ophunzira akusukulu ya pulayimale ndi mabungwe osamalira anthu. Yunda Express imayambitsa thumba la mafayilo anzeru lomwe lingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kudzera mu njira yotsegulira ma code ofufuzira identity encryption, kutizinthu zopangira makekephukusi silikugwiritsanso ntchito tepi ndipo lingathe kubwezeretsedwanso, zomwe zimapulumutsa zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Njira zimenezi zathandiza pang'ono. Pofika kumapeto kwa Seputembala, katundu woposa 800 miliyoni wotumizidwa mwachangu wa katundu wobwezerezedwanso unagwiritsidwa ntchito mu malonda a pa intaneti mdziko lonse, ndipo pafupifupi malo ogulitsira katundu wamba 130,000 anali ndi muyezo.zinthu zopangira makekeZipangizo zokonzera zinthu zobwezeretsanso zinyalala zinayikidwa.

Kodi mavuto ena ndi ati?

Kusandutsa bokosi "lachikasu" kukhala bokosi "lobiriwira" si ntchito yophweka.

Choyamba ndi mtengo. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zoyenera, ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino zinthu zopangira makekeMapaketi asinthidwa ndi matumba apulasitiki ovunda ndi tepi yoteteza chilengedwe, makampani onse otulutsa mpweya adzawonjezera mtengo wa mayuan 18.79 biliyoni malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa bizinesi ya 2020, komwe kudzapitirira 2% ya ndalama zomwe bizinesi imapeza kuchokera kumakampani opereka chithandizo cha mpweya.

Monga mtsogoleri wa expresszinthu zopangira makekeGulu lofufuza zozindikiritsa zinthu zopakidwa, Tan Yiqi, wophunzira digiri ya udokotala ku circular Economy Industry Research Center of the School of Environment, Tsinghua University, anati chimodzi mwa zolinga zophunzirira lamulo la kupanga zinthu mwachangu komanso zinyalala ndikuthana ndi vuto la mtengo kuchokera ku chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli. "Boma lakhazikitsa mfundo zingapo zolimbikitsira kuchepetsa kupanga zinthu mwachangu, zobiriwira, kubwezeretsanso zinthu, kupeza zinthu zenizeni za zinyalala zopakidwa mwachangu, kuphunzira komwe zinthuzi zimachokera komanso komwe zimapita, ndiye maziko olimbikitsira kubwezeretsanso zinthu ndi kasamalidwe ka sayansi." Tan adati akuyembekeza kuti kafukufukuyu athandiza kupanga malingaliro ambiri asayansi obwezeretsanso zinthu.

"Pakadali pano, njira ina yogwiritsira ntchito mwachanguzinthu zopangira makekeZipangizo zopakira sizikukhwima, mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa matumba otha kuwononga ndi wokwera kwambiri kuposa wa zinthu zachikhalidwe zopakira, kotero chidwi cha mabizinesi sichili chokwera, ndipo kodi pali ubwino wotani pa zachilengedwe wa njira zina zotha kuwononga?" Iyeneranso kuganiziridwanso." Anatero Wen Zongguo, pulofesa ku Sukulu ya Zachilengedwe ya Tsinghua University. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa maoda otha kuwononga ndi njira zoyendera zinthu m'madera osiyanasiyana zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuwongolera njira yogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo zovuta zomwe zimachitika pakati pa madipatimenti oyenerera nazonso ndizowonekera.

Mayunivesite ena akutsogolera. Mwachitsanzo, Sichuan University yayambitsa "Campus carbon Asset Management system", yomwe imalola aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira kuwona kuchuluka kwa carbon yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito pobwezeretsanso zinthu zobiriwira.zinthu zopangira makekema phukusi nthawi yeniyeni, ndipo amalimbikitsa ophunzira kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito yobwezeretsanso zinthu zobiriwira m'malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Sichuan yakhala ikupita patsogolo polimbikitsa kubiriwirazinthu zopangira makekeKulongedza. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za Unduna wa Zam'deralo wa Postal Administration, kuyambira Januwale mpaka Seputembala 2023, makatoni pafupifupi 49 miliyoni a corrugated adabwezeretsedwanso kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito potumiza makalata mwachangu m'chigawo cha Sichuan. Pakadali pano, pali malo 19,631 ogulitsa katundu mwachangu m'chigawochi omwe ali ndi katundu mwachangu.zinthu zopangira makekezipangizo zobwezeretsanso zinthu zopakira, zomwe zimaphimba zinthu zopitirira 50%.

Wen Zongguo adati ndikofunikira kuzindikira mawonekedwe a kupanga ndi kutaya kwa mapaketi othamanga kuti akwaniritse kuwongolera kolondola. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kutsanzira njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendetsera zinyalala zonyamula mapaketi othamanga monga kugawana zinthu zobwezeretsanso,zinthu zopangira makekekuchepetsa ma paketi, kubwezeretsanso zinthu, ndi kusintha zinthu, ndikupanga njira zowongolera zasayansi ndi zolinga za mfundo. "Kusintha kobiriwira kwa ma paketi ofulumira kumakhudza mabungwe angapo pamwamba ndi pansi pa unyolo wa mafakitale, ndipo ndikofunikira kuzindikira ndikufotokozera bwino mabungwe omwe ali ndi udindo kuti atsimikizire kuti zotsatira zake zachitika."

Munthu woyenerera yemwe akuyang'anira kayendetsedwe ka positi m'chigawo anati adzalimbikitsa ndikutsogolera makampani otumiza makalata ndi otumiza mwachangu kuti afulumizitse kukwezedwa kwa malonda obiriwira.zinthu zopangira makekekulongedza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, ndikufulumizitsa kusintha kobiriwira ndi chitukuko cha makampani.

Boma la State Post Bureau linachita msonkhano wa atolankhani nthawi zonse mu kotala lachinayi la 2023 kuti lidziwitse za kupita patsogolo kwa chitukuko chobiriwira cha pulojekiti ya "9218". Pofika kumapeto kwa Seputembala, dziko lonse la e-commerce express silinalinso gawo lachiwiri la ma CD opitilira 90%, kugwiritsa ntchito ma CD obwezerezedwanso opitilira 800 miliyoni a mail express, mabokosi obwezerezedwanso abwino osawonongeka opitilira 600 miliyoni, ntchito yoyang'anira zobiriwira yapeza zotsatira zoyambirira.

Lin Hu, wachiwiri kwa mkulu wa dipatimenti yoyang'anira msika wa State Post Bureau, adalengeza kuti kuyambira chaka chino, State Post Bureau yafulumizitsa kuyika zinthu m'njira yokhazikika, kubwezeretsanso, kuchepetsa, komanso kusakhala ndi vuto la kuyika zinthu m'njira yofulumira, kulimbitsa kapangidwe kapamwamba ka chitukuko chobiriwira, kukhazikitsa mokwanira pulojekiti ya "9218", kulimbikitsa zatsopano za sayansi ndi ukadaulo, kulimbitsa mgwirizano wa dipatimenti ndi kayendetsedwe ka mgwirizano, kulimbitsa kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira mafakitale, ndikugwirizanitsa chitukuko chobiriwira komanso chotsika mpweya m'makampani. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2023, gulu la chipani cha State Post Bureau linapereka lingaliro lokhazikitsa pulojekiti ya "9218", ndipo linanena momveka bwino kuti pofika kumapeto kwa chaka, gawo la kutumiza zinthu m'njira yofulumira silinafikenso pa 90%, ndipo njira ziwiri zowongolera kuyika zinthu m'njira yowonjezereka komanso kuipitsa pulasitiki zinalimbikitsidwanso. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma phukusi obwezeretsanso katundu m'njira yofulumira kunafika pa kutumiza zinthu m'njira yofulumira kwa 1 biliyoni, ndipo makatoni 800 miliyoni okhala ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri anabwezeretsedwanso ntchito ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Dongosolo lonse ndi makampani onse mogwirizana ndi njira yoyendetsera "kuletsa, kuchepetsa, kuchepetsa, kutsatira, ndi kuchepetsa", kulimbikitsa tsitsi loyambirira lolunjika la e-commerce express, kulimbikitsa kubwezeretsanso ndikugwiritsanso ntchito mapepala opakidwa, ndikukweza pang'onopang'ono mulingo wa "four modernization".

Mu gawo lotsatira, Boma la Post Bureau lidzayang'ana kwambiri pa cholinga cha dziko chokhudza mpweya woipa wa carbon peak, ndikuyesetsa kufufuza njira yatsopano ya chitukuko chapamwamba chozikidwa pa kuyang'anira chilengedwe ndi chitukuko chobiriwira. Tidzakonza malamulo, miyezo ndi mfundo, kutsatira cholinga chogwirizana pa kupanga, moyo, ndi chilengedwe, ndipo pang'onopang'ono tidzamanga njira yolamulira zinthu zobiriwira zosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi utsogoleri wa boma, kuyang'anira anthu, ndi kudziletsa kwa makampani. Tidzatsatira kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka zinthu ndi mfundo zonse, tisamavutike ndi pulojekiti ya "9218", tisamutse mphamvu pamlingo wosiyanasiyana, tilimbikitse kuyang'anira ndi kuwunika, tilimbikitse kukhazikitsidwa kwa maudindo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zolinga zomwe zakhazikitsidwa zakwaniritsidwa bwino pofika kumapeto kwa chaka. Tidzayang'ana kwambiri ntchito zitatu. Choyamba, tiyenera kutsatira chitukuko chobiriwira. Lingaliro la chitukuko chobiriwira limadutsa munjira yonse yopanga, kugwira ntchito ndi kuyang'anira. Samalani kulumikizana kogwira mtima kwa malamulo ndi miyezo, pitirizani kulimbikitsa mwamphamvu kuwonjezera zinthu zobiriwira ndi zotsika mtengo zamakampani a positi m'malamulo oyenera, ndikulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa ndi kupanga miyezo monga zoletsa pakulongedza kwambiri kuti ziperekedwe mwachangu. Kulimbikitsa madipatimenti oyenerera kuti akhazikitse mfundo zokhudzana ndi ndalama, zolimbikitsira misonkho, ndi zina zotero, ndikuwonjezera chithandizo pa ntchito yomanga zomangamanga zamafakitale zobiriwira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma CD oteteza zachilengedwe. Chachiwiri, tidzalimbikitsa kwambiri kayendetsedwe ka unyolo wonse. Kulimbitsa udindo wotsogola wa eni mabizinesi monga kupanga ma CD, nsanja zamalonda pa intaneti, ndi kupanga zinthu, ndikulimbikitsa kayendetsedwe ka unyolo wonse wa kapangidwe ka ma CD ofulumira, kupanga, kugulitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi kubwezeretsanso. Kufufuza kukwezedwa kwa ma CD oyambilira obwezerezedwanso komanso kubwezeretsanso zinyalala zonyamula katundu motsogozedwa ndi boma la m'deralo, kuwonjezera thandizo la ndalama, ndikukulitsa kuchuluka kwa ma CD ozungulira. Kuchita ntchito yobwezeretsanso ndikugwiritsanso ntchito ma CD ofulumira. Chachitatu, tipitiliza kulimbitsa kuyang'anira. Tidzafufuza mozama ndikulanga kuphwanya malamulo ndi malamulo monga kuipitsa pulasitiki ndi ma CD ochulukirapo. Kuonjezera kukula ndi mphamvu ya kuwunika zitsanzo za ma CD ofulumira. Kufulumizitsa kumanga nsanja yowunikira ndi kusanthula kuti pakhale kayendetsedwe ka unyolo wobiriwira, ndikukonza nthawi zonse ma view pamalopo.

Lin Hu adalengeza kuti ma CD opangidwa mwachangu athandiza kuchepetsa zinthu, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito ma waybill amagetsi m'makampani onse kwathandiza kwambiri; Mapepala 5 opangidwa ndi corrugated omwe ali m'bokosi lopangira zinthu achepetsedwa kufika pa magawo atatu, kuchepa kwa 40%; M'lifupi mwa tepi ya 60 mm achepetsedwa kufika pa 45 mm, kuchepa kwa 25%. Ma CD opangidwa ndi zitsulo zolemera ndi zotsalira za solvent achepetsedwa bwino, ndipo chitukuko cha ma CD opangidwa mwachangu chakhala chikuyenda bwino. Pakadali pano, ma CD opangidwa mwachangu omwe amadziwika bwino m'gulu la anthu amapangidwa ndi kuphatikiza ma CD opangidwa ndi zinthu, ma CD opangidwa ndi e-commerce ndi ma CD opangidwa ndi ntchito yotumizira. Pakati pawo, zinyalala za mapepala monga ma envulopu ndi mabokosi operekera zinthu zagwiritsidwanso ntchito kudzera mu kubwezeretsanso zinthu pagulu, kubwezeretsanso zinthu pa netiweki ndi kubwezeretsanso zinthu pambuyo pobwezeretsanso, zomwe zoposa 90% zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chuma. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha zinthu monga mtengo wokwera wa ma CD opangidwanso komanso kuvuta kobwezeretsanso zinthu kwa ogula, kugwiritsa ntchito ma CD opangidwanso sikuli kokwanira kuposa kuchuluka kwa bizinesi yotumizira zinthu mwachangu. Mu gawo lotsatira, Boma la Post Bureau lipitiliza kulimbikitsa kuyika zinthu zobiriwira mwachangu, kulimbitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa miyezo yoyika zinthu zobiriwira mwachangu, kukulitsa kukula ndi kuzama kwa ntchito zofalitsa, kufalitsa pamodzi lingaliro la kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zobiriwira ndi madipatimenti ena, kutsogolera anthu kugwiritsa ntchito kuyika zinthu zobiriwira, kukulitsa malingaliro a anthu ndi kutenga nawo mbali, ndikukwaniritsa zolinga za pulojekiti ya "9218".