Sichuan yihutishije impinduka z’icyatsi kibisi mu gupakira vuba kugira ngo ihindure amasanduku "y'umuhondo" mo amasanduku "y'icyatsi kibisi"

 

Sichuan yihutisha impinduka z’ibidukikije za expressibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo amafungurogupakira kugira ngo hakorwe udusanduku "tw'umuhondo" "tw'icyatsi"

Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri, amakarito agera kuri miliyoni 49 yakoreshejwe mu iposita yihuta mu Ntara ya Sichuan

Intara yashyizeho amaduka 19.631 akoresha ibikoresho byo gutunganya amapaki. Urwego rurengeje 50%

Ku mugoroba wo ku ya 9 Ugushyingo, Huang Lu, umuturage wa Chengdu, yafunguye ipaki y'umuhondo yo hanze y'ibyo yazanye kuri sitasiyo ya Courier, ayishyira mu gasanduku ko kongera gukoresha, maze areba kode kugira ngo abone igiceri cya zahabu yo kongera gukoresha. "Nubwo amafaranga atari menshi, afite akamaro cyane kandi atuma imyanda mu maso y'uwahoze ari we ihinduka agaciro." Ndatekereza ko ari agasanduku k'icyatsi kibisi." "Imyanda" mu maso ya Huang Lu si umubare muto.

Mu 2022, inganda z'amaposita zarangije kohereza miliyari 139.1, kandi impuzandengo y'uko kohereza imodoka zigenda buhoro ku munsi yarenze miliyoni 300. Nyuma y'iterambere ryihuse rya kohereza imodoka zigenda buhoroibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo amafunguroInganda zitanga ibicuruzwa ni ukwiyongera guhoraho kw'imyanda ipakirwa. Amakuru afatika agaragaza ko inganda zo mu Bushinwa zitanga ibicuruzwa vuba zikoresha toni zirenga miliyoni 9 z'imyanda y'impapuro na toni zigera kuri miliyoni 1.8 z'imyanda ya pulasitiki buri mwaka. Cyane cyane mu gihe cya "Double 11", ni "ishingiro" ry'imyanda ikorwa.

Wayigira ikimera kibisi ute?

"Byuzura byongeye! Ku gicamunsi cyo ku ya 10 Ugushyingo, Zhang Quan, ushinzwe sitasiyo ya Chengdu Saddle Community Express, yananiwe kwifata ahumeka ubwo yabonaga agasanduku k'icyatsi kibisi gapakiyemo imashini zishyushye ku muryango w'iduka kuzuye. Zhang Quan yabwiye abanyamakuru ko mu gihe cya "Double 11", udusanduku tw'icyatsi kibisi dushobora kuzuzwa kabiri ku munsi, kandi utu dusanduku twakusanyijwe tuzakoreshwa mu kohereza cyangwa kongera gukoreshwa.

Mu 2021, Minisiteri y'Ubwikorezi yasohoye "Ingamba zo gucunga uburyo bwo gupakira ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwa Mail Express", isaba ko ibicuruzwa bipakiye bigomba kubahiriza amahame y'ingirakamaro, umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije, kuzuza ibisabwa mu bikorwa byo gutanga ibicuruzwa no kurinda umutekano, kuzigama umutungo, kwirinda kurenza urugero.ibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo amafungurogupakira, no gukumira ihumana ry’ibidukikije.

Dukurikije ubu buryo, ibigo byinshi byatangiye gukora ubushakashatsi. Urugero, sitasiyo ya Courier ya Huanglu ishobora kwakira amafaranga binyuze mu kongera gukoresha uburyo bwa expressibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo amafunguro gupakira, kandi hari izindi sitasiyo zifite ibihembo nko guhanahana amanota ku magi.

Mu Gushyingo uyu mwaka, Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi ku Nganda z’Ubukungu cy’Ishuri ry’Ibidukikije rya Kaminuza ya Tsinghua cyakoze igikorwa cya kabiri cyo gukusanya ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronikiibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo amafungurokumenya ibikoresho byo gupakira mu gihugu hose. Mu gukusanya amafoto menshi ya expressibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo amafunguroamapaki, kandi hashingiwe ku ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya amashusho, dushobora kumenya itegeko ry’umusaruro n’imyanda ikoreshwa mu gupakira imyanda mu buryo bwihuse.

Ubucuruzi bwinshi nabwo burimo kwivanga mu kongera gukoresha ibikoresho. Muri Caniao, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa n'abaguzi bikoresha amapaki ashaje yo kongera gukoresha. Amapaki atazongera gukoreshwa azashyirwa mu bitabo by'imyitozo ngororamubiri maze ahabwe abanyeshuri bo mu mashuri abanza n'imiryango iharanira imibereho myiza ya rubanda. Yunda Express izana agakapu k'amadosiye gashobora kongera gukoreshwa binyuze mu gufungura kode yo gushakisha indangamuntu, kugira ngoibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo amafunguroPaki ntikigikoresha kaseti kandi ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, bigatuma ibikoreshwa bizigama.

Ubu buryo bwagize icyo bugeraho. Kugeza mu mpera za Nzeri, ibicuruzwa birenga miliyoni 800 byoherejwe mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki byakoreshejwe mu bucuruzi bw’ikoranabuhanga bw’igihugu, ndetse n’amaduka agera ku 130.000 akoresha uburyo busanzwe.ibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo amafunguroHashyizweho ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda ikoreshwa mu gupakira.

Izindi ngorane ni izihe?

Guhindura agasanduku "k'umuhondo" mu gasanduku "k'icyatsi" si ikintu cyoroshye.

Icya mbere ni ikiguzi. Dukurikije imibare ifatika, niba byose bisobanutse neza ibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo amafunguroGupakira bisimbura imifuka ya pulasitiki ishobora kubora n'ikaseti yo kurengera ibidukikije, inganda zose zikoresha umuvuduko ukabije zizongera ikiguzi cya miliyari 18.79 z'amayuani hakurikijwe ingano y'ubucuruzi bwo mu 2020, izarenga 2% by'inyungu z'ibigo bitanga serivisi zigezweho.

Nk'umuyobozi wa Expressibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo amafunguroItsinda ry’ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye no kumenya ibikoresho byo gupfunyika, Tan Yiqi, umunyeshuri w’impamyabumenyi y’ikirenga mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku bukungu mu nganda z’ishuri ry’ibidukikije, muri Kaminuza ya Tsinghua, yavuze ko imwe mu ntego zo kwiga itegeko ryo gukora no gupfunyika mu buryo bwa vuba ari ugukemura ikibazo cy’ikiguzi uhereye ku mpamvu nyamukuru. "Leta yashyizeho politiki nyinshi zo guteza imbere kugabanya gupfunyika mu buryo bwa vuba, icyatsi kibisi, kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, kumenya ibikoresho byihariye byo gupfunyika mu buryo bwa vuba, kwiga aho ibi bikoresho biva n’aho bijya, ni ishingiro ryo guteza imbere kongera gukoresha ibikoresho no gucunga siyansi." Tan yavuze ko yizeye ko ubu bushakashatsi buzafasha gutanga inama nyinshi za siyansi zo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho.

"Kuri ubu, inzira yindi yo gukoresha expressibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo amafunguroIbikoresho byo gupakira ntabwo bigeze ku rugero, urugero, igiciro cy'amasashe ya express ashobora kwangirika kiri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n'ibicuruzwa bisanzwe byo gupakira, bityo ishyaka ry'ibigo ntiri hejuru, kandi se koko hari inyungu ku bidukikije z'ibindi bicuruzwa bishobora kwangirika?" Bigomba kandi gusuzumwa." Wen Zongguo, umwarimu mu Ishuri ry'Ibidukikije rya Kaminuza ya Tsinghua, yavuze. Byongeye kandi, umubare munini w'ama-oda ya express n'inzira z'ibicuruzwa mu turere dutandukanye bituma bigorana kugenzura inzira yo gushyira mu bikorwa, kandi imbogamizi mu bufatanye hagati y'amashami abishinzwe nazo ziragaragara.

Kaminuza zimwe na zimwe ni zo ziyoboye. Urugero, Kaminuza ya Sichuan yatangije "Sisitemu yo gucunga umutungo wa karuboni muri Campus", yemerera abarimu n'abanyeshuri kugenzura ingano ya karuboni mu kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibidukikije.ibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo amafunguroamapaki mu gihe nyacyo, kandi agashishikariza abanyeshuri kwitabira ibikorwa byo gusana ibikoresho ku bigo bya kaminuza.

Sichuan yari iri mu nzira yo guteza imbere ibidukikijeibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo amafungurogupakira. Dukurikije imibare y’ikigo cy’amaposita cy’intara, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri 2023, amakarito agera kuri miliyoni 49 yakoreshejwe mu iposita mu buryo bwa "Express Mail". Ubu, hari amaduka 19.631 ya "Express" muri iyo ntara afite "Express".ibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo amafunguroibikoresho byo kongera gukoresha mu gupakira, bifite igipimo cyo hejuru ya 50%.

Wen Zongguo yavuze ko ari ngombwa kumenya imiterere y’umusaruro n’imyanda yo gupakira mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki kugira ngo hagenzurwe neza. Ariko kandi, ni ngombwa kwigana ingamba zitandukanye zo gucunga imyanda yo gupakira mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki nko gusangira imyanda yo kongera gukoreshwa,ibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo amafungurokugabanya gupakira, kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, no gusimbuza ibikoresho, no gushyiraho inzira zo kugenzura siyansi n'intego za politiki. "Impinduka ku buryo bw'ibidukikije mu gupakira vuba bireba ibigo byinshi biri hejuru no munsi y'uruhererekane rw'inganda, kandi ni ngombwa kurushaho kumenya no gusobanura inzego zibishinzwe kugira ngo hashyirwe mu bikorwa ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi."

Umuntu ubishinzwe ushinzwe Ubuyobozi bw'Amaposita mu Ntara yavuze ko azashishikariza kandi akayobora ibigo bitanga serivisi zo kohereza amaposita n'izitanga serivisi zo mu gihe gito kwihutisha guteza imbere ibidukikijeibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo amafungurogupakira no gukoresha imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, no kwihutisha impinduka n'iterambere ry'inganda ku bidukikije.

Ibiro by’Iposita bya Leta byagiranye ikiganiro n’abanyamakuru gisanzwe mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2023 kugira ngo byerekanwe iterambere ry’umushinga w’inganda zikora iposita zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya "9218". Kugeza mu mpera za Nzeri, ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubucuruzi bwa elegitoroniki ntabwo kikiri igipimo cya kabiri cy’ipaki kirenga 90%, ikoreshwa ry’ipaki zishobora kongera gukoreshwa zirenga miliyoni 800 z’amabaruwa akoresha ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki, ipaki zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki zifite ubuziranenge busaga miliyoni 600, akazi ko gucunga ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki kageze ku musaruro wa mbere.

Lin Hu, umuyobozi wungirije w’ishami rishinzwe kugenzura isoko ry’ibiro by’iposita bya leta, yagaragaje ko kuva mu ntangiriro z’uyu mwaka, ibiro by’iposita bya leta byihutishije uburyo bwo gushyiraho uburyo busanzwe, kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, kugabanya no kutangiza uburyo bwo gupakira ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki, kongera imiterere y’iterambere ry’ibidukikije, gushyira mu bikorwa byuzuye umushinga wa "9218", guteza imbere udushya mu bya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, kongera imikoranire mu nzego no guhuza imiyoborere, kongera kugenzura no gucunga inganda, no guhuza iterambere ry’inganda ritangiza ibidukikije n’iry’ingufu nke. Mu ntangiriro za 2023, itsinda ry’ishyaka ry’ibiro by’iposita bya leta ryatanze igitekerezo cyo gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga wa "9218", kandi byemeza neza ko mu mpera z’umwaka, igipimo cy’ibyoherezwa mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki bitakigera kuri 90%, kandi uburyo bubiri bwo kugenzura ipaki ikabije n’ihumana rya pulasitiki byakomeje gutezwa imbere. Ikoreshwa ry’ibiro by’iposita bishobora kongera gukoreshwa ryageze kuri miliyari 1 yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki, kandi amakarito miliyoni 800 y’amabati afite ubuziranenge bwiza yongeye gukoreshwa. Sisitemu yose n'inganda zose hakurikijwe inzira y'ubuyobozi "guhagarika, kugabanya, kugabanya, gukurikiza, no kugabanya", guteza imbere umwimerere w'ubucuruzi bwa e-commerce express, guteza imbere kongera gukoresha no kongera gukoresha impapuro zipfunyitse, no kunoza buhoro buhoro urwego rw'impapuro zipfunyitse "four modernizing".

Mu ntambwe ikurikiraho, Ibiro by’Iposita bya Leta bizibanda ku ntego y’igihugu yo kugabanya karubone idafite karubone, kandi bihatire gushakisha inzira nshya y’iterambere ry’icyitegererezo rishingiye ku bidukikije n’iterambere rirengera ibidukikije. Tuzanoza amategeko, amahame na politiki, dukurikize intego rusange ku musaruro, ubuzima, n’ibidukikije, kandi buhoro buhoro twubake sisitemu y’imiyoborere itandukanye irengera ibidukikije irimo ubuyobozi bwa leta, igenzura ry’imibereho myiza, n’ubwitonzi bw’inganda. Twubahiriza imiyoborere ihamye na politiki yuzuye, ntitugahugire ku mushinga wa "9218", twohereze igitutu ku nzego zitandukanye, twongere imbaraga mu kugenzura no gusuzuma, twongere imbaraga mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’inshingano, kandi tumenye neza ko intego zashyizweho zirangiye neza mu mpera z’umwaka. Tuzibanda ku nshingano eshatu. Ubwa mbere, tugomba gukurikirana iterambere rirengera ibidukikije. Igitekerezo cy’iterambere rirengera ibidukikije kinyura mu nzira yose yo gukora, gukora no gucunga. Twite ku guhuza neza amabwiriza n’amahame, dukomeze guteza imbere cyane kongerwamo ingingo zigamije iterambere rirengera ibidukikije n’iry’iposita mu mategeko ajyanye nabyo, kandi duteze imbere ishyirwaho n’ishyirwaho ry’amahame ngenderwaho nko kubuza gupakira cyane kugira ngo hagerwe ku buryo bworoshye. Guteza imbere inzego zibishinzwe mu gushyiraho politiki mu bijyanye n'imari, inkunga y'imisoro, n'ibindi, no kongera inkunga mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo by'inganda bidafite ibidukikije no gukoresha uburyo bwo gupakira ku bidukikije. Icya kabiri, tuzateza imbere imiyoborere y'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho. Gushimangira uruhare rw'ingenzi rw'abafite uruhererekane rw'ibigo nko gukora ibipfunyika, urubuga rw'ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti, n'inganda zikora ibicuruzwa, no guteza imbere imiyoborere y'uruhererekane rw'ibipfunyika bikoresha ingufu zidasanzwe, umusaruro, ibicuruzwa, ikoreshwa, no kongera gukoresha ibikoresho. Gusuzuma iterambere ry'uburyo bwo gupakira bikoresha ingufu zidasanzwe buyobowe n'inzego z'ibanze, igerageza no gutunganya imyanda ikoreshwa mu gupakira, kongera inkunga yo gutera inkunga politiki, no kwagura urwego rw'ikoreshwa ry'ibipfunyika bikoresha ingufu zidasanzwe. Gukora cyane mu gutunganya no kongera gukoresha ibipfunyika bikoresha ingufu zidasanzwe. Icya gatatu, tuzakomeza gukaza ubugenzuzi. Tuzakora iperereza rikomeye kandi tugahana amategeko n'amabwiriza anyuranyije n'amategeko nko kwanduza pulasitiki no gupakira cyane. Kongera urwego n'ubukana bw'isuzuma ry'ibipfunyika bikoresha ingufu zidasanzwe. Kwihutisha iyubakwa ry'urubuga rwo gukurikirana no gusesengura imicungire y'ibipfunyika bikoresha ingufu zidasanzwe, no gutegura buri gihe igenzura ry'ahantu hakorerwa.

Lin Hu yavuze ko gupakira byihuse byageze ku musaruro ugaragara mu kugabanya, kandi ikoreshwa ry'amakarita y'ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zose ryageze ku gipimo cyuzuye; Inzego 5 z'impapuro zangiritse mu gasanduku ko gupakira zagabanijweho urwego 3, zigabanukaho 40%; Ubugari bwa tepi ya mm 60 bugabanutseho urwego ruri munsi ya mm 45, zigabanukaho 25%. Gupakira by'icyuma gikomeye n'ibisigazwa by'ibinyabutabire bya solvent byaragabanutse neza, kandi iterambere ry'udupaki tw'icyatsi kibisi ryarushijeho gutera imbere. Kuri ubu, gupakira imyanda yo gutanga ibicuruzwa byihuse muri rusange bigizwe n'uruvange rw'udupaki tw'ibicuruzwa, gupakira by'ikoranabuhanga na serivisi zo gutanga serivisi. Muri byo, imyanda yo gupakira impapuro nk'amabahasha n'udusanduku two gupakira yasubiwemo binyuze mu kongera gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha uburyo bworoshye. Mu ntambwe ikurikira, Ibiro by’Iposita bya Leta bizakomeza guteza imbere uburyo bwo gupakira ibidukikije bugezweho, gushimangira ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amahame ngenderwaho yo gupakira ibidukikije, kongera ubugari n’ubwinshi bw’ibikorwa byo kwamamaza, gukwirakwiza hamwe igitekerezo cyo gukoresha ibidukikije n’andi mashami, kuyobora abaturage gukoresha uburyo bwo gupakira ibidukikije, kongera imyumvire n’ubwitabire bw’abaturage, no kurangiza neza intego z’umushinga wa "9218".