Sichuan yihutishije guhindura icyatsi cyo gupakira ibintu kugirango ihindure agasanduku "umuhondo" mubisanduku "icyatsi"

 

Sichuan yihutishe guhindura icyatsi kibisiibikoresho byo gupakiragupakira gukora "agasanduku" umuhondo "icyatsi" agasanduku

Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri, amakarito agera kuri miliyoni 49 yongeye gukoreshwa kugira ngo yandikirwe amabaruwa yihuse mu Ntara ya Sichuan

Intara yashyizeho ibicuruzwa 19,631 byerekana ibicuruzwa bifite ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bipfunyika hejuru ya 50%

Ku mugoroba wo ku ya 9 Ugushyingo, Huang Lu, umuturage wa Chengdu, yafunguye ibikoresho byo hanze by’umuhondo byoherejwe na sitasiyo ya Courier, abishyira mu isanduku y’ibicuruzwa, maze asikana kode kugira ngo abone igiceri cya zahabu. "Nubwo amafaranga atari menshi, arasobanutse cyane kandi atuma imyanda mu maso yabanjirije iyiba iy'agaciro." Ndatekereza ko ari agasanduku kibisi. "" Imyanda "mumaso ya Huang Lu ntabwo ari umubare muto.

Mu 2022, inganda z’amaposita zarangije gutanga miliyari 139.1, naho impuzandengo yo kohereza ibicuruzwa buri munsi irenga miliyoni 300. Inyuma yiterambere ryihuse rya Expressibikoresho byo gupakirainganda zitanga ni ubwiyongere bukomeza mu gupakira imyanda. Amakuru afatika yerekana ko inganda zitanga ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa zikoresha toni zirenga miliyoni 9 z’imyanda hamwe na toni zigera kuri miliyoni 1.8 z’imyanda ya pulasitike buri mwaka. Cyane cyane mugihe cya "Double 11", ni "crest" yo kubyara imyanda.

Nigute wabigira icyatsi?

"Byongeye kuzura! Ku gicamunsi cyo ku ya 10 Ugushyingo, Zhang Quan, umuyobozi wa sitasiyo ya serivisi ya Chengdu Saddle Community Express, ntiyabura kwishongora abonye ko agasanduku k'icyatsi kibisi gashobora gutunganyirizwa ibicuruzwa ku rugi rw'iduka ryuzuye.

Mu 2021, Minisiteri ishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu yasohoye "Ingamba zo gucunga imiyoboro ya Mail Express", isaba ko ibipapuro byandikirwa mu iposita bigomba kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho, umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije, byujuje ibisabwa mu bikorwa byo gutanga ibicuruzwa n'umutekano, kuzigama umutungo, kwirinda birenze urugeroibikoresho byo gupakiragupakira, no gukumira ihumana ry’ibidukikije.

Ukurikije ubu buryo, ibigo byinshi byatangiye gushakisha. Kurugero, Sitasiyo ya Courier ya Huanglu irashobora kwakira amafaranga ukoresheje recycling Expressibikoresho byo gupakira gupakira, hamwe nizindi sitasiyo nazo zifite ibihembo nko guhanahana amanota amagi.

Mu Gushyingo uyu mwaka, ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’ubukungu cy’inganda cy’ishuri ry’ibidukikije muri kaminuza ya Tsinghua cyakoze umurongo wa kabiri wo gukusanya Expressibikoresho byo gupakiragupakira ibikoresho biranga igihugu cyose. Mugukusanya umubare munini wamafoto ya Expressibikoresho byo gupakiraibipaki, kandi dushingiye ku buhanga bwo kumenyekanisha amashusho, dushobora kumenya amategeko y’umusaruro n’imyanda y’imyanda ipakira.

Ibigo byinshi nabyo bigira uruhare mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa. Kuri Cainiao, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyibicuruzwa byoherejwe nabaguzi bakoresha ibicuruzwa bishaje byongeye gukoreshwa. Gupakira bidashobora kongera gukoreshwa bizashyirwa mubitabo by'imyitozo ngororamubiri hanyuma bihabwe abanyeshuri bo mu mashuri abanza n’imiryango ifasha abaturage. Yunda Express itangiza isakoshi yububiko bwa fayili ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kumenya ibanga ryogusuzuma kode ifungura, kugirangoibikoresho byo gupakirapaki ntagikoresha kaseti kandi irashobora gukoreshwa, ikabika ibikoreshwa.

Ubu buryo bwagize icyo bugeraho. Kugeza mu mpera za Nzeri, ibicuruzwa bisaga miriyoni 800 byo kohereza ibicuruzwa byongera gukoreshwa mu bucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi mu gihugu, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bigera ku 130.000 bifite ubuziranenge;ibikoresho byo gupakiraibikoresho byo gupakira imyanda byongeye gushyirwaho.

Ni izihe ngorane zindi?

Guhindura agasanduku "umuhondo" mubisanduku "icyatsi" ntabwo ari umurimo woroshye.

Iya mbere ni ikiguzi. Ukurikije imibare ifatika, niba bose bagaragaza ibikoresho byo gupakiragupakira byasimbujwe imifuka ya pulasitiki ishobora kwangirika hamwe na kaseti y’ibidukikije, inganda zose zihuta zizongera igiciro cya miliyari 18.79 yuuuuuu ukurikije umubare w’ubucuruzi wa 2020, uzarenga 2% by’amafaranga yinjira mu bucuruzi bw’ibikorwa bya serivisi byihuta.

Numuyobozi wa Expressibikoresho byo gupakiraItsinda ry’ubushakashatsi bwerekana ibikoresho, Tan Yiqi, umunyeshuri wa dogiteri w’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’ubukungu bw’inganda cy’ishuri ry’ibidukikije, kaminuza ya Tsinghua, yavuze ko imwe mu ntego zo kwiga amategeko y’umusaruro w’imyanda n’imyanda ari ugukemura ikibazo cy’ibiciro biturutse ku ntandaro. "Leta yashyize ahagaragara politiki nyinshi zo guteza imbere kugabanya ibicuruzwa bipfunyika, icyatsi kibisi, gutunganya ibicuruzwa, kugira ngo hamenyekane ibikoresho byihariye by’imyanda ipakira, kwiga aho ibyo bikoresho biva n'aho bigana, ni ishingiro ryo guteza imbere gutunganya no gucunga neza ubumenyi." Tan yavuze ko yizera ko ubushakashatsi buzafasha mu gutanga ubumenyi bwa siyansi.

"Kugeza ubu, inzira isanzwe yo kwerekanaibikoresho byo gupakiraibikoresho byo gupakira ntabwo bikuze, nk'urugero, igiciro cy'imifuka yangirika yangiritse kiri hejuru cyane ugereranije n'ibicuruzwa bipfunyika gakondo, bityo ishyaka ry'inganda ntiriri hejuru, kandi niba koko hari ibyiza by’ibidukikije by’ibindi bintu byangirika? "Birakenewe kandi gusubirwamo." Said Wen Zongguo, umwarimu mu ishuri ry’ibidukikije rya kaminuza ya Tsinghua. Byongeye kandi, ubwinshi bwibicuruzwa byihutirwa hamwe n'inzira zinyuranye zo mu karere zituma bigora kugenzura inzira zishyirwa mu bikorwa, kandi imbogamizi mu bufatanye hagati y’inzego zibishinzwe nazo ziragaragara.

Kaminuza zimwe ziyobora inzira. Kurugero, kaminuza ya Sichuan yatangije "Campus carbone Asset Management system", ituma abarimu nabanyeshuri kugenzura igabanuka rya karubone yitabira gutunganya ibyatsi bibisiibikoresho byo gupakiraipaki mugihe nyacyo, kandi ishishikariza abanyeshuri kwitabira gutunganya ibyatsi bibisi kuri sitasiyo yikigo.

Sichuan yagiye munzira yo kuzamura icyatsiibikoresho byo gupakiragupakira. Dukurikije imibare y’ubuyobozi bw’amaposita yo mu ntara, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri 2023, amakarito agera kuri miliyoni 49 yongeye gukoreshwa kugira ngo yandikirwe amabaruwa yihuse mu ntara ya Sichuan. Kugeza ubu, muri iyo ntara hari ibicuruzwa 19,631 byihutaibikoresho byo gupakiragupakira ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, hamwe nibipimo birenga 50%.

Wen Zongguo yavuze ko ari ngombwa kumenya ibiranga umusaruro n’imyanda yo gupakira ibicuruzwa kugira ngo igenzurwe neza. Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe kwigana uburyo butandukanye bwo gupakira imyanda yo gucunga imyanda nko kugabana ibicuruzwa,ibikoresho byo gupakirakugabanya gupakira, gutunganya, no gusimbuza ibikoresho, no gushyiraho inzira yo kugenzura siyanse n'intego za politiki. "Ihinduka ry'icyatsi kibisi ryuzuye ririmo ibigo byinshi hejuru no mu majyepfo y’uruganda, kandi ni ngombwa kurushaho kumenya no gusobanura inzego zibishinzwe kugira ngo ibisubizo bishyirwe mu bikorwa."

Umuntu bireba ushinzwe ubuyobozi bw’amaposita mu ntara yavuze ko bizasaba kandi bikayobora ibigo by’amaposita n’itumanaho byihutisha iterambere ry’icyatsiibikoresho byo gupakiragupakira no gukoresha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, no kwihutisha impinduka zicyatsi niterambere ryinganda.

Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe amaposita cyagiranye ikiganiro n’abanyamakuru mu gihembwe cya kane 2023 hagamijwe kwerekana iterambere ry’icyatsi kibisi cy’inganda z’amaposita "9218". Kuva mu mpera za Nzeri, e-ubucuruzi bw’igihugu bwerekana ko butakiri igipimo cya kabiri cyo gupakira hejuru ya 90%, ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa bisubirwamo by’amaposita arenga miliyoni 800, gutunganyiriza ubuziranenge bwuzuye udusanduku twinshi twa miriyoni zirenga 600, ibikorwa byo gupakira ibyatsi bibisi byageze ku musaruro wambere.

Lin Hu, umuyobozi wungirije w’ishami rishinzwe kugenzura amasoko y’ikigo cy’amaposita ya Leta, yatangaje ko kuva mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka, ibiro by’iposita bya Leta byihutishije ubuziranenge, gutunganya ibicuruzwa, kugabanya, no kutagira ingaruka mbi ku gupakira ibicuruzwa, gushimangira igishushanyo mbonera cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru cy’iterambere ry’icyatsi, gushyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo umushinga wa "9218", guteza imbere imiyoborere n’ubuhinzi n’iterambere ry’inganda, gushimangira imicungire y’inganda no guhuza imiyoborere n’inganda, no gushimangira imiyoborere y’inganda no guhuza imiyoborere n’inganda. Mu ntangiriro za 2023, itsinda ry’Ishyaka ry’ibiro by’amaposita rya Leta ryasabye ko hashyirwa mu bikorwa umushinga "9218", kandi ugaragaza neza ko mu mpera z’umwaka, umubare w’ibicuruzwa byoherejwe na e-bucuruzi bitagerwaho kugera kuri 90%, kandi hagenzurwa uburyo bubiri bwo gupakira ibicuruzwa byinshi ndetse n’umwanda wa plastike. Ikoreshwa ryibicuruzwa byongera gukoreshwa byageze kuri miliyari imwe yoherejwe n’iposita yoherejwe, kandi miliyoni 800 amakarito ya karitsiye afite ubuziranenge yongeye gukoreshwa kandi arongera arakoreshwa. Sisitemu yose hamwe ninganda zose hakurikijwe "kubuza, kugabanya, kugabanya, gukurikira, no kugabanya" inzira yimiyoborere, guteza imbere umusatsi wambere ugororotse wa e-ubucuruzi bwihuta, guteza imbere gutunganya no gukoresha impapuro zipakurura, kandi bizamura urwego rwogupakira ibicuruzwa "bine bigezweho".

Mu ntambwe ikurikiraho, Biro ya Leta ishinzwe amaposita izibanda ku ntego y’igihugu ya karubone itagira aho ibogamiye, kandi iharanira gushakisha inzira nshya y’iterambere ry’ubuziranenge bujyanye n’ibidukikije ndetse n’iterambere ry’ibidukikije. Tuzanoza amategeko, amahame na politiki, twubahirize hamwe kwibanda ku musaruro, ubuzima, n’ibidukikije, kandi buhoro buhoro twubaka gahunda y’imiyoborere itandukanye igizwe n’ubuyobozi bwa leta, ubugenzuzi bw’imibereho, ndetse n’imyitwarire y’inganda. Kurikiza imiyoborere itunganijwe na politiki yuzuye, ntukaruhuke hafi y’umushinga "9218", kotsa igitutu mu nzego zitandukanye, gushimangira ubugenzuzi n’isuzuma, gushimangira ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’inshingano, no kureba ko intego zashyizweho zizarangira neza umwaka urangiye. Tuzibanda kubikorwa bitatu. Icya mbere, dukeneye gukurikirana iterambere ryatsi. Igitekerezo cyiterambere ryicyatsi kinyura mubikorwa byose byumusaruro, imikorere nubuyobozi. Witondere guhuza neza amabwiriza nubuziranenge, komeza utezimbere cyane hongerwaho ingingo ziterambere ryicyatsi kibisi na karuboni nkeya yiterambere ryinganda ziposita mumabwiriza abigenga, kandi utezimbere ishyirwaho nogushiraho ibipimo nkibibuza gupakira bikabije kubitangwa byihuse. Guteza imbere cyane inzego zibishinzwe gushyiraho politiki mubijyanye n’amafaranga y’imari, gutanga imisoro, n’ibindi, no kongera inkunga mu iyubakwa ry’icyatsi ry’ibikorwa remezo by’inganda no gushyira mu bikorwa ibipfunyika bibungabunga ibidukikije. Icya kabiri, tuzatezimbere byimazeyo imiyoborere yose. Shimangira uruhare runini rwa banyiri uruganda nkibicuruzwa bipfunyika, urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa, kandi utezimbere imiyoborere yose yerekana ibishushanyo mbonera, ibicuruzwa, kugurisha, gukoresha, no gutunganya ibicuruzwa. Gutohoza iterambere ry’inzego z'ibanze ziyobowe n’ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa byapakirwa hamwe no gupakira imyanda itunganyirizwa hamwe no kujugunya, kongera inkunga ya politiki, no kwagura igipimo cy’ibisabwa bipfunyika. Kora neza gutunganya no gukoresha ibicuruzwa byihuse. Icya gatatu, tuzakomeza gukaza umurego. Tuzakora iperereza ryimbitse kandi duhane kutubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza nko guhumanya plastike no gupakira cyane. Ongera urugero nuburemere bwikigereranyo cyo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byanditse. Kwihutisha iyubakwa ryurwego rwo kugenzura no gusesengura imiyoborere yicyatsi kibisi, kandi utegure buri gihe kugenzura ahantu.

Lin Hu yerekanye ko gupakira ibicuruzwa byageze ku bisubizo bigaragara mu kugabanya, kandi ikoreshwa ry’inzira za elegitoronike mu nganda zose ryageze ku buryo bwuzuye; Ibice 5 byimpapuro zometse mumasanduku yo gupakira bigabanywa kugeza kuri 3, kugabanuka kwa 40%; Ubugari bwa kaseti ya mm 60 yagabanutse kugera kuri mm 45, kugabanuka kwa 25%. Ibipfunyika biremereye hamwe nibisigara bisigaye byapakiwe neza, kandi iterambere ryicyatsi kibisi ryateye imbere gahoro gahoro. Kugeza ubu, gupakira imyanda yo gutanga ibicuruzwa byamenyekanye muri rusange mubyukuri bigizwe nuruvange rwibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa bya e-ubucuruzi hamwe nogupakira serivisi. Muri byo, imyanda yo gupakira impapuro nk'ibahasha hamwe n'udusanduku two gupakira byongeye gukoreshwa hifashishijwe uburyo bwo gutunganya imibereho, gutunganya imiyoboro hamwe no gutunganya ibicuruzwa, muri byo abarenga 90% bashobora kongera gukoreshwa nk'umutungo. Byongeye kandi, bitewe nimpamvu nkigiciro kinini cyo gupakira ibintu byongeye gukoreshwa hamwe ningorabahizi zo gutunganya ibicuruzwa birangira abaguzi, gukoresha konti zipakirwa zishobora gukoreshwa muri rusange ugereranije nubunini bwubucuruzi bwogutanga ibicuruzwa. Mu ntambwe ikurikiraho, Biro ya Leta ishinzwe amaposita izakomeza guteza imbere gupakira icyatsi kibisi, gushimangira ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’icyatsi kibisi, kongera ubugari n’ubujyakuzimu bw’ibikorwa byo kumenyekanisha amakuru, gufatanya gukwirakwiza igitekerezo cyo gukoresha icyatsi n’izindi nzego, kuyobora abaturage gukoresha ibipapuro bibisi, kongera imyumvire y’abaturage no kubigiramo uruhare, no kuzuza byimazeyo intego z’umushinga "9218".