Igiciro cy'impapuro zikoreshwa mu mahanga gikomeje kugabanuka, bituma abaguzi bo muri Aziya bagura, mu gihe Ubuhinde buhagaritse umusaruro kugira ngo buhangane n'ubushobozi burenze urugero

Igiciro cy'impapuro zikoreshwa mu mahanga gikomeje kugabanuka, bituma abaguzi bo muri Aziya bagura, mu gihe Ubuhinde buhagaritse umusaruro kugira ngo buhangane n'ubushobozi burenze urugero

Mu gihe abakiriya bo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba (SEA), Tayiwani n'Ubuhinde bakomeje gushaka ibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe (OCC) bihendutse mu byumweru bibiri bishize, bamwe mu bakiriya batangiye kugura impapuro nyinshi zituruka i Burayi. Ibi byatumye abatanga ibicuruzwa bakusanya ibiciro byo kugura ibikoresho byo mu Burayi bya OCC 95/5 muri Indoneziya ku madolari 10 kuri toni muri iki cyumweru, naho muri Maleziya hongerwaho amadolari 5 kuri toni.agasanduku k'ibiryo biryoshye bya swisher amazon

Indoneziya na Maleziya bisaba ko ibicuruzwa by'impapuro zitwikiriye bitumizwa mu mahanga bigenzurwa mbere yo koherezwa mu gihugu byaturutsemo, kandi igiciro kiri hejuru y'amadolari ya Amerika 5-15 kuri toni ugereranyije n'ibindi bihugu byo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba. Bitewe n'igabanuka ry'imizigo yo mu mazi, itandukaniro ry'ibiciro ryaragabanutse ugereranyije n'amadolari ya Amerika 20-30 kuri toni mbere. amashaza meza ya boxer

Mu bihugu byo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba bitagenzurwa (cyane cyane Tayilande na Viyetinamu), urwego rw'abagurisha impapuro z'umukara nziza zo mu Burayi rwiyongereyeho $5 kuri toni. Ariko, abaguzi bo muri ako karere bavuze ko icyifuzo cy'ibicuruzwa byarangiye cyagabanutse bitewe n'igabanuka ry'ibiciro bya OCC mu Burayi n'igabanuka ry'ibiciro byo gutwara imizigo mu nyanja. imigati ikoze mu gasanduku k'ibiryo biryoshye

Ahubwo, abatanga ibicuruzwa bavuze ko igipimo cy’ibiciro byo kugura ibicuruzwa mu mpeshyi mu Burayi cyagabanutse, kandi banze kugabanya ibiciro mu cyumweru gishize ubwo abaguzi bakomeye muri Tayilande na Vietnam bashakaga kugura OCC 95/5 ku mugabane w’i Burayi ku giciro kiri munsi y’amadolari 120 kuri toni. Ariko, iki kibazo cyagabanutse muri iki cyumweru ubwo inganda zikomeye zikora impapuro muri Vietnam zazaga kugura impapuro. Amakuru avuga ko kongera gushyira abakiriya mu bubiko bigaragaza ko hari kwiyongera kw’ibikenewe mu gupakira mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya nyuma y’uko ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa busanzwe butangiye muri Nzeri. keke nziza zo mu gasanduku

Abaguzi bo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya n'Ubuhinde barimo kugura impapuro z'umukara zo mu Burayi mu gihe bagabanya umusaruro ukomoka muri Amerika, mu gihe abatanga izo mpapuro bo muri Amerika bakomeza kugurisha ibiciro. agasanduku k'amashaza meza

Ubuhinde n'inganda zikora impapuro zo mu Bushinwa mbere zari zo zitumiza impapuro z'imyanda muri Amerika muri Aziya. Imbaraga zabo zo kugura zazamuye ibiciro by'impapuro z'imyanda muri Amerika igihe icyifuzo cy'akarere cyagabanukaga, rimwe na rimwe kikagera ku rwego rudasanzwe. Muri iki gihe, inganda zo mu Buhinde zikoresha ingano nini ya OCC yo muri Amerika n'impapuro zivanze kugira ngo zikore imyanda isubijwe mu buryo bworoshye yoherezwa mu Bushinwa. Mu byoherezwa mu mahanga harimo ibicuruzwa byarangiye bikoreshwa n'abakora impapuro z'imyanda bo mu Bushinwa nk'imyanda isubijwe mu buryo bworoshye. Boxer nziza cyane

Byari ukwihutisha kwa zahabu ku nganda z’Abahinde, nyuma yaho bashora imari mu kubaka ubushobozi bushya, ahanini imashini nto zifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara toni zitarenze 100.000 buri mwaka, zigamije guhaza ikenerwa rikomeye mu Bushinwa. iteramakofe rya siyansi riryoshye

Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bizazamuka cyane mu 2021 nyuma y’aho Ubushinwa bwahagaritse burundu ibicuruzwa byinjira mu mahanga mu ntangiriro za 2021. Ariko iyi gahunda yatangiye guhinduka mu mpera za 2021. Inganda zikomeye zo mu gihugu nka Nine Dragons na Lee & Man zinjiye mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, cyane cyane muri Tayilande, kugira ngo zubake inganda nini zikora imashini zikoreshwa mu kongera gukoresha imashini n’amakarito hagamijwe kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa.

Mu Buhinde, icyifuzo cy’imashini zikoreshwa mu kongera gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryagenewe Ubushinwa cyatangiye kugabanuka mu mpera za 2021 kandi cyakomeje kugabanuka kuva icyo gihe. Ariko kuva icyo gihe, imashini nshya mu Buhinde zakomeje gutangwa, bigatuma ubushobozi bwazo mu nganda z’Ubuhinde bugabanuka, kandi ibyo gutumiza imashini zikoreshwa mu kongera gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryavuye mu Bushinwa byarazimye kandi ntibishoboka ko bizagaruka. ubuhanga bwo guterana iteramakofe

Kubera iyo mpamvu, kuva muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, inganda zikora impapuro mu majyaruguru no mu burengerazuba bw'u Buhinde zafashe ingamba zo guhagarika ibicuruzwa ku isoko mu rwego rwo gufatanya mu guhangana n'igabanuka ry'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa byarangiye bitewe n'ubushobozi bwinshi ku isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu. Hagati aho, abaguzi b'Abahinde bahinduye impapuro zihendutse zo mu Burayi mu gihe bagabanya impapuro zabo zitumizwa muri Amerika.

Abakora impapuro zijyanye n'Ubushinwa bagiye bagura impapuro zabonetse muri Amerika, nubwo umubare wazo wagabanutse bitewe n'ihungabana ry'ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa rikomeje kwiyongera. Ariko abandi baguzi bo mu karere bagabanyije umubare w'impapuro zakoreshejwe muri Amerika kandi basaba abagurisha kugabanya ibiciro. Ibi bigaragara ko byagabanutse bitewe n'igabanuka ry'ibiciro byo kuzitanga no kugabanya ikoreshwa ryazo muri Amerika, hakurikijwe igabanuka ry'amafaranga yakoreshejwe n'abaguzi bo muri Amerika.

Abatanga ibicuruzwa bikomeye bafite imyumvire ihamye ku giciro cya OCC yo muri Amerika (DS OCC 12) muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, ariko abacuruzaga bashyizwe mu gitutu cy'ububiko bw'ibicuruzwa barabyemera kandi bagira ibyo bareka. Amaherezo, ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa byo muri Amerika bya brown grade ntibyahindutse mu bice byinshi bya Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba na Tayiwani. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibiciro bya OCC byo mu Buyapani byakomeje kuzamuka uko abatanga ibicuruzwa bashimangiraga ibiciro. agasanduku k'ibiryo biryoshye

Byongeye kandi, iyo nsubije amasoko y’i Burayi muri Gicurasi, ibiciro bya kraft linerboard mu Budage no mu Bufaransa byari bimwe no muri Mata, ariko ibiciro bya kraft linerboard mu Butaliyani no muri Esipanye byagabanutseho amayero 20-30 kuri toni muri uko kwezi, kandi Ubwongereza bwari buri mu gitutu gihoraho. Igabanuka rya £20 kuri toni ryatewe ahanini n’ibicuruzwa bigurishwa mu mahanga bihendutse muri Amerika ndetse n’icyuho cy’ibiciro byakoreshejwe mu gukodesha ibikoresho (RCCM).

Kubera ko ibicuruzwa bikiri hejuru mu mahanga, ibiciro by’ibikoresho byo mu mahanga biri hasi cyane kandi ababikeneye bakaba bagabanuka, amasoko yiteze ko ibiciro bya kraftliner bizagabanuka cyane muri Kamena na/cyangwa Nyakanga mu masoko menshi kuko isoko rigera ku rugero runaka mu bigega byasubijwemo. Ikarita yagabanutse cyane.

Nubwo igipimo cy’imikorere y’impapuro zongerewe mu ikarito kiri hasi, itangwa riracyari hejuru. Nk’uko amakuru abivuga, nyuma yo gutangira kugurisha 210.000 t/y BM ya Norske Skog i Bruck, muri Otirishiya, ubushobozi bushya bwinjiye ku masoko y’Ubudage n’Ubutaliyani, kandi ubushobozi bushya buzatangazwa mu gihe cya vuba. Hagati aho, icyifuzo cyaragabanutse, bitewe n’ibikorwa by’abaguzi muri rusange. Amakuru avuga kandi ko icyifuzo cy’amakabati yongerewe mu ikarito cyari gito muri Gicurasi, kuko bamwe mu bakiriya basize imigabane yabo mu mpera za Mata nyuma y’uko Hamburg itangaje ko izamuka ry’ibiciro muri Gicurasi ryarangiye ritagenze neza. ikigo cy'iteramakofe cya siyansi nziza

Ariko, ibiciro hirya no hino mu Burayi byari bihagaze neza cyane kuko inganda zikora ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa containerboard zasubiwemo zatangaje ko zikora hafi cyangwa munsi y’ingano y’ibicuruzwa ku rwego ruriho ubu. Uretse Ubutaliyani, aho amakuru avuga ko hari igabanuka rya€20/t ku giciro cyo hejuru cy’amabati yo mu bwoko bwa container akoreshwa mu mahanga.

Ibiciro by’amabati yagurishijwe byari bihagaze muri Gicurasi, ariko umwe mu bashoramari bafite amasezerano afunguye yavuze ko yagabanutseho gato€20-40/toni ku giciro cyayo kiri hejuru, undi avuga ko igabanuka ryatangiye kugaragara. Ubucuruzi butangiye kugira ubwoba kuko icyifuzo cy’impapuro zo ku gikoresho gikomeje gutuza, nk’uko umwe mu batunganya ibicuruzwa abivuga.

Mu kimenyetso cyerekana ibihe, Inama y'Ubuyobozi ya Metsä yatangaje ko igiye kuganira ku mpinduka ku bijyanye n'ihagarikwa ry'akazi ry'agateganyo mu nganda zirindwi zo muri Finlande. Iyi sosiyete yavuze ko izitegura guhindura umusaruro kugira ngo ihuze n'igabanuka ry'ibikorwa, aho ihagarikwa ry'akazi rishobora kumara iminsi 90 kandi rikagira ingaruka ku bakozi 1.100. Nubwo bimeze bityo, imishinga yo gusimbuza plastike iracyatera imbere ku muvuduko wihuta, kandi ibyo benshi mu babajijwe bategereje mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka biracyakomeye cyane.