Ixabiso lenkunkuma yephepha elithengiweyo liyaqhubeka nokuhla, nto leyo ebangela ukuba abathengi base-Asia bathenge, ngelixa i-India inqumamisa imveliso ukujongana nomthamo ogqithisileyo.
Ngelixa abathengi abakuMzantsi Mpuma Asia (SEA), eTaiwan naseIndiya beqhubekile nokufuna ukuthengwa kwempahla ethe kratya esetyenzisiweyo (i-OCC) kwezi veki zimbini zidlulileyo, abanye abathengi ngoku baqalisile ukuhlutha amaphepha avela eYurophu ngobuninzi.Oku kuye kwakhokelela ababoneleli ukuba baphakamise izibonelelo ze-OCC yaseYurophu 95/5 e-Indonesia nge-$ 10 / itoni kule veki kunye naseMalaysia nge-$ 5 / ton.ibhokisi swisher iilekese amazon
I-Indonesia kunye neMalaysia zifuna ukuba impahla yenkunkuma yenkunkuma engenisiweyo ihlolwe ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe kwilizwe elivela kuyo, kwaye ixabiso yi-US$5-15 ngetoni nganye ephezulu kunamanye amazwe ase-Southeast Asia.Ngenxa yokuhla kwempahla elwandle, umahluko wexabiso uye wehla xa uthelekisa ne-20-30 yeedola zaseMelika ngetoni yangaphambili. boxer sweet ertyisi
Kumazwe angahlolisiyo akuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asiya (ingakumbi iThailand neVietnam), amanqanaba okubonelela ngabathengisi kwiphepha elimdaka laseYurophu elikumgangatho ophezulu anyuke nge-5 yeedola ngetoni nganye.Nangona kunjalo, abathengi abakulo mmandla bathi imfuno yeemveliso ezigqityiweyo yayicotha ngenxa yokuhla kwamaxabiso e-OCC eYurophu kunye neendleko eziphantsi zothutho lolwandle. ibhokisi yokubhaka eswiti
Endaweni yoko, ababoneleli bakhomba ukuthotywa kwamaxabiso asehlotyeni aseYurophu kwaye bala ukuthoba amaxabiso kwiveki ephelileyo xa abathengi abakhulu eThailand naseVietnam babefuna ukuthenga iOCC 95/5 yaseYurophu ngaphantsi kwe-120 yeedola ngetoni nganye.Nangona kunjalo, imeko iye yadamba kule veki njengoko oomatshini abakhulu bamaphepha eVietnam beza kuthabatha iphepha.Imithombo ithi ukubuyisela umthengi kubonise into enokuthi ithathwe kwimfuno yokupakisha kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia emva kokuba incopho yemveli iqale ngoSeptemba. iikeyiki zebhokisi eziswiti
Abathengi abakumazantsi-mpuma eAsia naseIndiya bathenga iphepha elimdaka laseYurophu ngelixa besika imveliso evela kwimvelaphi yase-US, ngelixa ababoneleli base-US begcina amaxabiso aphezulu. imbethi manqindi eswiti
Imizi-mveliso yephepha yaseIndiya neyaseTshayina ibikade ingabona bantu bangenisa inkunkuma yephepha lase-US eAsia.Amandla abo okuthenga anyuse amaxabiso enkunkuma yase-US xa imfuno yengingqi isiba buthathaka, ngamanye amaxesha ibatyhalela kumanqanaba angazange abonwe ngaphambili.Namhlanje, ii-mills e-India zisebenzisa umthamo omkhulu we-US OCC kunye nephepha elidityanisiweyo ukuvelisa i-pulp ehlaziyiweyo ethunyelwa e-China.Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ziquka iimveliso ezigqityiweyo ezisetyenziswa ngabavelisi baseTshayina njengepulp esetyenzisiweyo. ipipi emnandi imbethi manqindi
Yayikukuphuthuma igolide kubavelisi baseIndiya, abathi emva koko batyala imali ekwakhiweni kwesixhobo esitsha, ubukhulu becala oomatshini abancinci abanomthamo wonyaka ongaphantsi kweetoni ezili-100,000, ezijolise ekuhlangabezaneni nemfuno emandla eTshayina. umdlalo wamanqindi oswiti wesayensi
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kuya kunyuka ngo-2021 kulandela ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo kwe-China ekungenweni kwenkunkuma eqinileyo ekuqaleni kuka-2021. Kodwa le meko yaqala ukutshintsha ekupheleni kuka-2021. iifektri ezinkulu ezenziwe ngokutsha zepulp kunye nekhadibhodi ngenjongo yokuthumela iimveliso ezibuyela eTshayina.
E-India, imfuno ye-pulp ephinda isetyenzisiwe eya e-China yaqala ukuba buthathaka ngasekupheleni kuka-2021 kwaye iqhubekile nokuhla ukusukela ngoko.Kodwa ukusukela ngoko, oomatshini abatsha eIndiya baye bagunyaziswa ngokuqhubekayo, okukhokelela kumthamo ongaphezulu kwishishini laseIndiya, kwaye iiodolo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe ezivela eTshayina ziye zanyamalala kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ziphinde zibuyele. umdlalo wamanqindi isayensi eswiti
Ke ngoko, ukusukela ngoMatshi walo nyaka, amashishini ephepha kumantla nakwintshona yeIndiya athathe amanyathelo okuvala anxulumene nentengiso kwiinzame ezidibeneyo zokujongana nokuhla kwamaxabiso emveliso egqityiweyo okubangelwa kukugqithisela kwimarike yasekhaya.Ngeli xesha, abathengi baseIndiya batshintshele kwiphepha laseYurophu elinexabiso eliphantsi ngelixa behlisa ukungenisa kwenkunkuma yaseMelika.
Abavelisi abanamakhonkco eTshayina baye bathenga iphepha lase-US elifunyenweyo, nangona imiqulu iye yancitshiswa ngenxa yokuhla okuqhubekayo koqoqosho lwaseTshayina.Kodwa abanye abathengi bengingqi bacuthe inkunkuma yase-US.umthamo kwaye ibibongoza abathengisi ukuba behlise amaxabiso.Esi siphumo ngokucacileyo sacinywa kunikezelo oluncitshisiweyo kunye nokuncipha kokurisayikilisha e-US, ngokuhambelana nokuthotywa kwenkcitho ngabathengi base-US.
Ababoneleli abakhulu babambe isimo sengqondo esiqinileyo malunga nexabiso le-US yokuhlela kabini i-OCC (DS OCC 12) kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, kodwa amaqela arhweba phantsi koxinzelelo lwe-inventory anikezele kwaye enze iimvumelwano.Ekugqibeleni, amaxabiso amabakala amdaka ase-US ahlala engatshintshi kuninzi lwe-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia naseTaiwan.Ngesizathu sinye, amaxabiso e-OCC yaseJapan ahlala ezinzile njengoko abanikezeli begxininise kumaxabiso. ibhokisi yeetarts eziswiti
Ukongeza, ukujonga emva kwimarike yaseYurophu ngoMeyi, amaxabiso e-kraft linerboard eJamani naseFransi ayefana no-Epreli, kodwa amaxabiso e-kraft linerboard e-Italy naseSpain awela nge-20-30 euro / ton ngenyanga. kwaye i-UK yayiphantsi koxinzelelo oluqhubekayo Ukuhla kwe-£ 20/t kwakungenxa yexabiso eliphantsi lokuthengwa kwempahla yase-US kunye nomsantsa wamaxabiso kunye ne-containerboard ehlaziyiweyo (RCCM).
Unikezelo lwaphesheya kweelwandle lusephezulu, iindleko zengeniso ziphantsi kwaye imfuno icuthekile, imithombo ilindele ukuba amaxabiso e-kraftliner ehle ngakumbi ngoJuni kunye/okanye ngoJulayi kwiimarike ezininzi njengoko imarike ibamba ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile ngemigqomo esetyenzisiweyo iKhadibhodi yehle kakhulu.
Nangona izinga lokusebenza kwephepha lekhadibhodi elisetyenzisiweyo liphantsi, unikezelo lusephezulu.Ngokutsho kwemithombo, ngokuqala kokuthengiswa kwe-Norske Skog ye-210,000 t / y BM eBruck, e-Austria, umthamo omtsha ungene kwiimarike zaseJamani kunye ne-Italian, kwaye umthamo omtsha uya kuxelwa kwixesha elizayo.Ngeli xesha, imfuno iye yacotha, ihambelana nomsebenzi ophantsi wabathengi.Imithombo iphinda ithi imfuno ye-containerboard esetyenzisiweyo yayibuthathaka ngoMeyi, njengoko abanye abathengi balahla izitokhwe zabo ekupheleni kuka-Epreli emva kokuba i-Hamburg ibhengeze ukuba ukunyuka kwexabiso likaMeyi ekugqibeleni akuzange kuphumelele. iklabhu yomdlalo wamanqindi wokuqina kwesayensi
Nangona kunjalo, amaxabiso kulo lonke elaseYurophu azinzile kakhulu njengoko amashishini ebhodi ereyiklisiweyo achaza ukuba asebenza kufutshane okanye ngaphantsi kwemida kumanqanaba angoku.Ngaphandle kwe-Italy, apho imithombo ibika ukuhla kwe€20/t kumaxabiso aphezulu angeniswe ngaphandle aphinde asetyenziswe ngokutsha.
Amaxabiso ebhodi esongwayo ayesicaba ngoMeyi, kodwa omnye umvelisi oneekhontrakthi ezivulekileyo wachaza ukuthotywa kwexabiso.€I-20-40 / t kwisiphelo esiphezulu sexabiso layo, kwaye enye yathi ukusika kuyaqala ukubonisa.Ngokutsho komnye umvelisi, amashishini aqalisa ukuba novalo ngenxa yokuba imfuneko yebhodi yephepha ihleli izolile.
Kuphawu olucacileyo lwamaxesha, iBhodi yabaLawuli ye-Metsä inike ingxelo yokuba izakuba kwiingxoxo zotshintsho malunga nokudendwa okwethutyana kwemizi-mveliso esixhenxe yaseFinland.Inkampani ithe izakulungiselela ukulungelelanisa imveliso ukuze ibuyekeze ukuhanjiswa okuphantsi, kunye nokudendwa okunokuthi kuhlale iintsuku ezingama-90 kwaye kuchaphazele abasebenzi abayi-1,100 bebonke.Ngaphandle koku, iiprojekthi zokutshintshwa kweplastiki zisahambela phambili ngesantya esikhawulezayo, kwaye uninzi lwabaphenduli abalindelekileyo kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka luhlala luqinile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-27-2023