Sichuan yakakurumidzisa shanduko yegirini yekurongedza nekukurumidza kuti ishandure mabhokisi "eyero" kuita mabhokisi "egirini"

 

Sichuan inokurumidzisa shanduko yegirini yeExpresszvinhu zvekurongedza makekekurongedza kugadzira mabhokisi "eyero" "egirini" mabhokisi

Kubva muna Ndira kusvika munaGunyana, makatoni anosvika mamiriyoni makumi mana nemapfumbamwe akashandiswazve kutumira tsamba nekukurumidza muSichuan Province.

Dunhu iri rakagadzira nzvimbo dzinosvika 19,631 dzekutengesa zvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu zvinorema. Nzvimbo iyi inofukidza zvinhu zvinodarika 50%

Manheru emusi wa9 Mbudzi, Huang Lu, mugari weChengdu, akavhura pakeji yeyero yekunze yekutumira kwake nekukurumidza pachiteshi cheCourier, akaiisa mubhokisi rekudzokorodza, ndokuskena kodhi yacho kuti awane dhiri regoridhe rekudzokorodza. "Kunyangwe mari yacho isiri yakawanda, ine zvainoreva uye inoita kuti marara ari mumaziso ekare ave anokosha." Ndinofunga kuti bhokisi rakasvibira." "Marara" ari mumaziso aHuang Lu haasi mashoma.

Muna 2022, indasitiri yepositi yakapedza kutumira zvinhu zvinosvika mabhiriyoni 139.1, uye avhareji yekutumira zvinhu zvinosvika mamiriyoni mazana matatu pazuva yakadarika mamiriyoni mazana matatu.zvinhu zvekurongedza makekeIndasitiri yekutumira zvinhu ndiyo iri kuramba ichiwanda marara ekurongedza. Ruzivo rwakakodzera runoratidza kuti indasitiri yekutumira zvinhu nekukurumidza muChina inoshandisa matani anopfuura mamiriyoni mapfumbamwe emarara emapepa uye matani angangoita mamiriyoni 1.8 emarara epurasitiki gore rega rega. Kunyanya munguva ye "Double 11", ndiyo "nzvimbo huru" yekugadzira marara.

Unoita sei kuti ive girini?

"Yazara zvakare! Masikati emusi wa10 Mbudzi, Zhang Quan, munhu aitarisira chiteshi chebasa cheChengdu Saddle Community Express, haana kukwanisa kuzvibatsira asi akatura befu paakaona bhokisi regirini rekudzokorodza zvinhu rakaiswa pasuo rechitoro rakazara. Zhang Quan akaudza vatori venhau kuti munguva ye "Double 11", mabhokisi egirini ekudzokorodza zvinhu anogona kuzadzwa kaviri pazuva, uye mabhokisi aya ekukurumidza akaunganidzwa achashandiswa kutumira tsamba kana kushandisazve.

Muna 2021, Ministry of Transport yakaburitsa "Matanho eKutarisira Kurongedza Mapoka eMail Express", iyo inoda kuti mapoka ekufambisa eMail Express anofanirwa kutevedzera misimboti yekushanda, kuchengetedzeka uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kusangana nezvinodiwa pakugadzira nekuchengetedza, kuchengetedza zviwanikwa, kudzivirira kuwandisa.zvinhu zvekurongedza makekekurongedza, uye kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Zvichienderana nenzira iyi, mabhizinesi mazhinji akatanga kuongorora. Semuenzaniso, chiteshi cheCourier cheHuanglu chinogona kugamuchira mari kuburikidza nekudzokorodza nekukurumidzazvinhu zvekurongedza makeke kurongedza, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzinewo mibairo yakaita sekutsinhana mapoinzi nemazai.

Muna Mbudzi gore rino, sangano reEconomy Industry Research Center reSchool of Environment reTsinghua University rakaita chirongwa chechipiri chekuunganidza mafuta emagetsi ekukurumidza.zvinhu zvekurongedza makekekuzivikanwa kwezvinhu zvekurongedza munyika yese. Nekuunganidza mapikicha akawanda ekukurumidzazvinhu zvekurongedza makekemapakeji, uye zvichibva pahunyanzvi hwekuziva mifananidzo, tinogona kuwana mutemo wekugadzira uye marara emarara ekurongedza nekukurumidza.

Mabhizinesi mazhinji ari kuitawo basa rekushandisa zvinhu zvakare. KuCaniao, inenge hafu yezvinhu zvinotumirwa nevatengi zvinoshandisa mapakeji ekare ekutumira zvinhu zvakare. Mapakeji asingachashandiswi zvakare achaiswa mumabhuku ekudzidzira opihwa kuvadzidzi vepuraimari nemasangano ekubatsira veruzhinji. Yunda Express inoburitsa bhegi remafaira rakangwara rinogona kushandiswazve kuburikidza nekuvhura kodhi yekunyora identity encryption, kuitira kutizvinhu zvekurongedza makekePakeji haichashandisi tepi uye inogona kudzokororwa, zvichichengetedza zvinodyiwa.

Maitiro aya akabudirira. Pakupera kwaGunyana, zvinhu zvinotumirwa nekukurumidza zvinodarika mamiriyoni mazana masere zvemapakeji anogona kudzokororwa zvakashandiswa mukutengeserana kwenyika, uye nzvimbo dzinosvika zviuru zana nemakumi matatu dzekutengesa nekukurumidza dzine mwero wetsika.zvinhu zvekurongedza makekeMidziyo yekurongedza marara ekudzokorodza yakavakwa.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinetso?

Kushandura bhokisi "yero" kuita bhokisi "regirini" harisi basa riri nyore.

Chekutanga imutengo. Zvichienderana nenhamba dzakakodzera, kana zvese zviri nyore zvinhu zvekurongedza makekeKurongedza kwacho kwatsiviwa nemabhegi epurasitiki anogona kuora uye tepi yezvakatipoteredza, indasitiri yese yekufambisa zvinhu nekukurumidza ichawedzera mutengo we18.79 bhiriyoni yeyuan zvichienderana nehuwandu hwebhizinesi ra2020, iyo ichapfuura 2% yemari inowanikwa nebhizinesi rekufambisa zvinhu nekukurumidza.

Semutungamiri weExpresszvinhu zvekurongedza makekeboka rekutsvaga ruzivo rwezvinhu zvekurongedza, Tan Yiqi, mudzidzi wedhigirii paEconomy Industry Research Center yeChikoro cheZvakatipoteredza, Tsinghua University, akati chimwe chezvinangwa zvekudzidza mutemo wekugadzira nekurasa tsvina nekukurumidza ndechekugadzirisa dambudziko remari kubva pachikonzero chikuru. "Hurumende yakaburitsa mitemo yakati wandei yekukurudzira kudzikiswa kwekurongedza nekukurumidza, girini, kudzokorodza, kuwana zvinhu chaizvo zvemarara ekurongedza nekukurumidza, kudzidza kuti zvinhu izvi zvinobva kupi uye kuti zvinoenda kupi, ndiyo hwaro hwekusimudzira kudzokorodza uye manejimendi esainzi." Tan akati anotarisira kuti chidzidzo ichi chichabatsira kuita mamwe mazano ezvesainzi ekugadzirisa zvakare.

"Parizvino, nzira imwe yekukurumidzazvinhu zvekurongedza makekeZvinhu zvekurongedza hazvina kukura, semuenzaniso, mutengo wemabhegi emagetsi anoora wakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura wezvigadzirwa zvekurongedza zvechinyakare, saka kufarira kwemabhizinesi hakuna kukwira, uye kana paine zvakanakira zvakatipoteredza zvezvimwe zvinoora?" Zvinodawo kutariswazve." Akadaro Wen Zongguo, purofesa paTsinghua University's School of Environment. Pamusoro pezvo, kuwanda kwemaodha emagetsi anoora uye nzira dzekutakura zvinhu dzinoyambuka matunhu zvinoita kuti zviome kudzora maitiro ekushandisa, uye matambudziko aripo pakati pemadhipatimendi akakodzera anonyanya kuoneka.

Mamwe mayunivhesiti ari kutungamira. Semuenzaniso, Sichuan University yakatanga "Campus carbon Asset Management system", iyo inobvumira vadzidzisi nevadzidzi kutarisa huwandu hwecarbon inoderedzwa nekushandiswazve kwegreen recycling.zvinhu zvekurongedza makekemapakeji panguva chaiyo, uye inokurudzira vadzidzi kuti vatore chikamu mukugadzira zvinhu zvakasvibira pazviteshi zvepakoreji.

Sichuan yave munzira yayo yekukurudzira kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredzazvinhu zvekurongedza makekekurongedza. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hweProvince Postal Administration, kubva muna Ndira kusvika Gunyana 2023, makatoni anosvika mamiriyoni makumi mana nemapfumbamwe akashandiswazve kutumira tsamba dzekukurumidza mudunhu reSichuan. Parizvino, kune nzvimbo dzekutumira tsamba dzekukurumidza dzinosvika 19,631 mudunhu iri dzine mapoinzi ekukurumidza.zvinhu zvekurongedza makekezvishandiso zvekurongedza zvakare, zvine mwero wekufukidza unopfuura 50%.

Wen Zongguo akati zvakakosha kuziva hunhu hwekugadzirwa uye marara ekurongedza nekukurumidza kuti uwane kutonga kwakarurama. Panguva imwe chete, zvakakosha kutevedzera nzira dzakasiyana dzekugadzirisa marara ekurongedza nekukurumidza dzakadai sekugovana marara ekudzokorodza,zvinhu zvekurongedza makekekuderedza kurongedza, kudzokorodza, uye kuchinjana kwezvinhu, uye kugadzira nzira dzekudzora dzesainzi nezvinangwa zvemitemo. "Kuchinja kwegreen kwekurongedza nekukurumidza kunosanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda kumusoro nekudzika kwecheni yemaindasitiri, uye zvakakosha kuziva zvakanyanya nekujekesa masangano ane mutoro kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti mhedzisiro yacho yaitwa."

Munhu akakodzera ari kutungamira hutungamiriri hwepositi hwedunhu akati huchakurudzira nekutungamira makambani ekutumira positi neanokurumidza kuti akurumidze kusimudzirwa kwegreen.zvinhu zvekurongedza makekekurongedza nekushandisa mota itsva dzinoshandisa simba, uye kukurumidzisa shanduko yezvakatipoteredza nekukura kweindasitiri.

State Post Bureau yakaita musangano wevatori venhau nguva dzose mukota yechina ya2023 kuti vazivise kufambira mberi kwekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yepositi "9218". Kubva pakupera kwaGunyana, e-commerce express yenyika haisisiri chikamu chekurongedza chechipiri chinopfuura 90%, kushandiswa kwekurongedza kunogona kudzokororwa kweanopfuura mamiriyoni 800 email express, kudzokororwa kwemhando yepamusoro kwemabhokisi akakora asina kusimba anopfuura mamiriyoni 600, kurongedza nekukurumidza basa rekutonga kwegreen rakawana mhedzisiro yekutanga.

Lin Hu, mutevedzeri wemukuru weDhipatimendi rekutarisira musika reState Post Bureau, akazivisa kuti kubvira kutanga kwegore rino, State Post Bureau yakakurumidza kurongedza zvinhu nekukurumidza, kudzokorodza, kuderedza, uye kusakuvadza kurongedza nekukurumidza, kusimbisa dhizaini yepamusoro yekuvandudza girini, kuita zvizere chirongwa che "9218", kukurudzira hunyanzvi hwesainzi netekinoroji, kusimbisa kubatana kwedhipatimendi nekutonga pamwe chete, kusimbisa kutarisirwa kweindasitiri nekutarisira, uye kuronga kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri nekuchengetedza girini nekabhoni shoma. Pakutanga kwa2023, boka reBato reState Post Bureau rakaronga kuitwa kwechirongwa che "9218", uye rakajekesa kuti pakupera kwegore, huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotumirwa ne e-commerce express hwaisazosvika 90%, uye kudzora kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki kwakawanda kwakasimudzirwa zvakare. Kushandiswa kwemapakeji e express anogona kushandiswazve kwakasvika bhiriyoni imwe yekutumira matsamba e express, uye mabhokisi e corrugated ane mamiriyoni mazana masere ane mhando yakanaka akadzokorodzwazve uye akashandiswazve. Sisitimu yese pamwe neindasitiri yese zvichienderana nehurongwa hwekutonga hwe "kurambidza, kuganhurira, kuderedza, kutevera, uye kuderedza", zvinokurudzira bvudzi rekutanga rakatwasuka re e-commerce express, zvinokurudzira kudzokorodza uye kushandisazve mapepa ekurongedza, uye zvinovandudza zvishoma nezvishoma mwero wekurongedza nekukurumidza "mana modernization".

Mudanho rinotevera, State Post Bureau ichatarisa pachinangwa chenyika chekusimudzira kabhoni, uye ichaedza kutsvaga nzira itsva yekuvandudza kwepamusoro-soro inotungamirirwa nekukosha kwezvakatipoteredza uye kukura kwezvakatipoteredza. Tichavandudza mitemo, zviyero nemapurogiramu, tichatevedzera kutarisisa kwakabatana pakugadzira, hupenyu, uye zvakatipoteredza, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuvaka hurongwa hwakasiyana-siyana hwekutonga kwezvakatipoteredza hune hutungamiriri hwehurumende, kutarisirwa kwevanhu, uye kuzvidzora kweindasitiri. Kutevedzera kutonga kwakarongeka uye mitemo yakazara, kusazvidya mwoyo pamusoro pechirongwa che "9218", kutamisa kumanikidzwa pamatanho akasiyana-siyana, kusimbisa kutarisirwa nekuongorora, kusimbisa kuitiswa kwemabasa, uye kuona kuti zvinangwa zvakatarwa zvinopedzwa zvinobudirira pakupera kwegore. Tichatarisa pamabasa matatu. Chekutanga, tinofanira kutevera kukura kwezvakatipoteredza. Pfungwa yekuvandudza kwezvakatipoteredza inofamba nemaitiro ese ekugadzira, kushanda nekutarisira. Teerera kubatana kunoshanda kwemitemo nemapurogiramu, ramba uchikurudzira nesimba kuwedzerwa kwezvigadziro zvekuvandudza kwezvakatipoteredza uye indasitiri yepositi ine kabhoni shoma mumitemo yakakodzera, uye kukurudzira kugadzwa nekuumbwa kwemitemo senge zvirambidzo pakurongedza zvakanyanya kwekutumira nekukurumidza. Kukurudzira madhipatimendi akakodzera kuti atange marongero maererano nemari yemari, zvinokurudzira mitero, nezvimwewo, uye kuwedzera rutsigiro rwekuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvemaindasitiri zvakasvibira uye kushandiswa kwekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza zvakasvibira. Chechipiri, tichasimudzira kutonga kwese kwecheni. Kusimbisa basa guru revaridzi vemaketani emabhizinesi akadai sekugadzira mapakiti, mapuratifomu e-commerce, uye kugadzira zvinhu, uye kukurudzira kutonga kwese kwecheni yekugadzirwa kwepakeji nekukurumidza, kugadzira, kutengesa, kushandiswa, uye kudzokorodza. Ongorora kusimudzirwa kwekuyedza kudzokorodza kurongedza nekukurumidza uye kudzokorodza marara ekurongedza, kuwedzera rutsigiro rwemari yemutemo, uye kuwedzera huwandu hwemashandisirwo ekurongedza akatenderera. Kushanda nesimba mukugadzirisa nekudzokorodza kurongedza nekukurumidza. Chechitatu, ticharamba tichisimbisa kutarisa. Tichaferefeta zvakakomba nekuranga kutyorwa kwemitemo nemirau yakadai sekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki nekurongedza kwakanyanya. Wedzera huwandu uye simba rekutarisa sampuro dzemapakeji etsamba nekukurumidza. Kurumidza kuvaka chikuva chekutarisa nekuongorora chekutonga nekukurumidza kurongedza nekukurumidza, uye kuronga nguva dzose kuongororwa panzvimbo.

Lin Hu akataura kuti kurongedza nekukurumidza kwawana mhedzisiro yakajeka mukudzikisa, uye kushandiswa kwemabhatani emagetsi muindasitiri yese kwave nekuzadza kwakazara; Matinji mashanu emapepa akakombama mubhokisi rekurongedza aderedzwa kusvika pamatinji matatu, kudzikiswa kwe40%; Upamhi hwetepi ye60 mm hwakaderedzwa kusvika pasi pe45 mm, kudzikiswa kwe25%. Kurongedza kwesimbi ine simbi yakawanda uye solvent residue kwave kuchinyatso gadziriswa, uye kugadzirwa kwekuisa nekukurumidza kwakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Parizvino, kurongedza marara ekutumira nekukurumidza kunozivikanwa munharaunda kunosanganisira musanganiswa wekuisa zvinhu, kurongedza e-commerce uye kurongedza kwekutumira. Pakati pazvo, marara ekuisa mapepa akadai semaenvelopu nemabhokisi ekurongedza akadzokororwa kuburikidza nekudzokororwa kwevanhu, kudzokororwa kwenetwork uye kudzokororwa mushure mekudzokororwa, ayo anopfuura 90% anogona kushandiswazve sezviwanikwa. Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita semutengo wakakwira wekurongedza kunogona kushandiswazve uye kuoma kwekudzokororwa kumagumo emutengi, kushandiswa kwekurongedza kunogona kushandiswazve kunoderedza huwandu hwebhizinesi rekuendesa nekukurumidza. Mudanho rinotevera, State Post Bureau icharamba ichikurudzira kurongedza kwegreen green, kusimbisa kushandiswa kwemitemo yekurongedza kwegreen green, kuwedzera hupamhi nehukuru hwemabasa ekuzivisa, kuparadzira pamwe chete pfungwa yekushandiswa kwegreen green nemamwe madhipatimendi, kutungamira veruzhinji kushandisa green packaging, kuwedzera maonero everuzhinji nekutora chikamu, uye kuzadzisa zvizere zvinangwa zvepurojekiti ye "9218".