Mutengo wemapepa emarara anotengeswa kunze kwenyika uri kuramba uchidzikira, zvichiita kuti vatengi vekuAsia vatenge, ukuwo India ichimisa kugadzirwa kwayo kuti igadzirise huwandu hwemapepa akawandisa.
Kunyange hazvo vatengi vekuSouth East Asia (SEA), Taiwan neIndia vakaramba vachitsvaga kutenga magaba akamboshandiswa (OCC) akatengwa nemutengo wakaderera mumavhiki maviri apfuura, vamwe vatengi vava kutanga kutenga bepa rinobva kuEurope rakawanda. Izvi zvakaita kuti vatengesi vakwidze mitengo yeEuropean OCC 95/5 muIndonesia nemadhora gumi patani vhiki rino uye muMalaysia nemadhora mashanu patani.bhokisi remaswiti eswisher amazon
Indonesia neMalaysia dzinoda kuti zvinhu zvemapepa anoraswa zvinopinzwa munyika zviongororwe zvisati zvatumirwa kunyika yazvakabva, uye mutengo wacho wakakwira neUS$5-15 patani kupfuura dzimwe nyika dzeSoutheast Asia. Nekuda kwekuderera kwekutakura zvinhu mugungwa, musiyano wemutengo wakaderera zvichienzaniswa nemadhora ekuAmerica makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu apfuura patani. boxer sweet pizi
Munyika dzeSoutheast Asia dzisingatariswe (kunyanya Thailand neVietnam), vatengesi vanopa mapepa ebrown emhando yepamusoro eEurope akawedzera nemadhora mashanu patani. Zvisinei, vatengi munharaunda iyi vakati kudiwa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa kwakaderera nekuda kwekuderera kwemitengo yeOCC muEurope uye kudzikira kwemitengo yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa. bhekari remabhokisi anotapira
Asi, vatengesi vakataura nezvekudzikira kwemitengo yekutenga zvinhu muEurope munguva yezhizha uye vakaramba kuderedza mitengo svondo rapfuura apo vatengi vakuru muThailand neVietnam vaida kutenga European OCC 95/5 nemutengo uri pasi pemadhora zana nemakumi maviri patani. Zvisinei, kusagadzikana kwacho kwakadzikira svondo rino sezvo makambani makuru ekugadzira mapepa muVietnam akauya kuzotenga mapepa. Masosi akati kuunganidzwa kwemitengo yevatengi kunoratidza mukana wekuwedzera kudiwa kwemapakeji muSoutheast Asia mushure mekunge makambani ekugadzira mapepa asvika munaGunyana. macupcake ebhokisi anotapira
Vatengi vari kuSoutheast Asia neIndia vari kutenga bepa rebrown rekuEurope uku vachideredza kugadzirwa kwaro kubva kuAmerica, ukuwo vatengesi vekuUS vari kuramba vachiisa mitengo yakakwira. boxer yepizi inotapira
India neChina mafekitori emapepa aimbove ndiwo ainyanya kupinza mapepa emarara muUS muAsia. Simba ravo rekutenga rakawedzera mitengo yemapepa emarara muUS apo kudiwa kwenzvimbo kwakaderera, dzimwe nguva zvichivasundira padanho risati ramboonekwa. Nhasi, mafekitori muIndia anoshandisa huwandu hwakawanda hweUS OCC nemapepa akasanganiswa kuti agadzire mapurasitiki akadzokororwa anotumirwa kuChina. Zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa zvinoshandiswa nevagadziri vekuChina semapepa akadzokororwa. nyemba inotapira mubhokisi
Yaiva nguva yekubudirira kukuru kune vagadziri vekuIndia, avo vakazoisa mari mukuvaka michina mitsva, mizhinji yacho midiki ine simba rekugadzira risingasviki matani 100,000 pagore, yakanangana nekugutsa kudiwa kukuru muChina. bhokisi resainzi rinotapira
Kutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika kuchakwira zvakanyanya muna 2021 mushure mekurambidzwa zvachose kwekutengeswa kwemarara akaomarara neChina kutanga kwa2021. Asi maitiro aya akatanga kuchinja pakupera kwa2021. Vagadziri vepamusoro vemuno vakaita seNine Dragons naLee & Man vakaungana kuSoutheast Asia, kunyanya Thailand, kuti vavake mafekitori makuru ekugadzira marara nemakadhibhodhi akadzokororwa nechinangwa chekutumira zvigadzirwa kuChina.
MuIndia, kudiwa kwemuchina wekugadzira pulp wakadzokororwa waizoendeswa kuChina kwakatanga kudzikira pakupera kwa2021 uye kwakaramba kuchidzikira kubvira ipapo. Asi kubvira ipapo, michina mitsva muIndia yagara ichishandiswa, zvichikonzera kuwanda kwemuchina muindasitiri yeIndia, uye maodha emuchina wekugadzira pulp wakadzokororwa kubva kuChina akanyangarika uye hazvingatarisirwi kuti achadzoka. bhokisi resainzi inotapira
Saka, kubvira munaKurume gore rino, makambani ekugadzira mapepa kuchamhembe nekumadokero kweIndia anga achitora matanho ekuvharwa kwemusika pamwe chete mukuedza kugadzirisa kudzikira kwemitengo yezvinhu zvakapedzwa zvakakonzerwa nekuwanda kwemusika wemuno. Panguva iyi, vatengi vekuIndia vakachinja kushandisa mapepa ekuEurope akachipa uku vachideredza kupinzwa kwemapepa emarara muUS.
Vagadziri vane hukama neChina vanga vachitenga mapepa akatorwa muUS, kunyange hazvo huwandu hwawo hwakaderera nekuda kwekuderera kuri kuramba kuchiita hupfumi hweChina. Asi vamwe vatengi vemudunhu vakaderedza huwandu hwemapepa akaraswa muUS uye vanga vachikurudzira vatengesi kuti vaderedze mitengo. Izvi zvinoita sekunge zvakaderedzwa nekudzikira kwekuwanikwa kwezvinhu uye kudzikira kwekudzokororwa kwezvinhu muUS, zvichienderana nekudzikiswa kwemari inoshandiswa nevatengi vekuUS.
Vatengesi vakuru vane maonero akasimba pamusoro pemutengo weUS double-sorting OCC (DS OCC 12) muSoutheast Asia, asi mapato ekutengeserana ari pasi pekumanikidzwa kwezvitoro akabvuma uye akaita zvibvumirano. Pakupedzisira, mitengo yemagiredhi ebrown eUS haina kuchinja munzvimbo zhinji dzeSoutheast Asia neTaiwan. Nechikonzero chimwe chete ichocho, mitengo yeOCC yeJapan yakaramba yakagadzikana sezvo vatengesi vakaramba vachisimbisa mitengo. bhokisi rema tarts anotapira
Pamusoro pezvo, tichitarisa kumashure pamusika weEurope muna Chivabvu, mitengo ye kraft linerboard muGermany neFrance yaive yakafanana neyaKubvumbi, asi mitengo ye kraft linerboard muItaly neSpain yakaderera ne20-30 euros / ton mukati memwedzi, uye UK yaive pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakasimba. Kudzikira kwe £20 / t kwakakonzerwa zvakanyanya nemitengo yakaderera yekuAmerica uye musiyano wemitengo ne recycled containerboard (RCCM).
Nekunge zvinhu zviri kutengeswa kunze kwenyika zvichiri kukwira, mitengo yezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika yakaderera uye kudiwa kuri kuderera, masosi anotarisira kuti mitengo yekraftliner ichadzikira zvakanyanya muna Chikumi uye/kana Chikunguru mumisika mizhinji sezvo musika wacho wava kusvika padanho rekuti mabhini akadzokororwa adzokororwa. Cardboard yakadzikira zvakanyanya.
Kunyangwe huwandu hwemapepa emakadhibhodhi akadzokororwa hwakaderera, huwandu huchiripo. Sekureva kwevasori, nekutanga kutengeswa kweNorske Skog's 210,000 t/y BM muBruck, Austria, huwandu hutsva hwapinda mumisika yeGerman neItaly, uye huwandu hutsva huchataurwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Panguva iyi, kudiwa kwave kunonoka, zvichienderana nebasa revatengi rakaderera. Vasori vanotiwo kudiwa kwebhodhi remabhokisi akadzokororwa kwaive kushoma muna Chivabvu, sezvo vamwe vatengi vakatengesa masheya avo pakupera kwaKubvumbi mushure mekunge Hamburg yazivisa kuti kukwira kwemutengo muna Chivabvu hakuna kubudirira. kirabhu yetsiva yesainzi inotapira
Zvisinei, mitengo muEurope yese yakaramba yakagadzikana sezvo mafekitori ekugadzira magaba ekugadzira akadzokororwa akataura kuti aishanda pedyo kana pasi pehuwandu hwezvinhu pari zvino. Kunze kweItaly, uko masosi anotaura kuti mitengo yakaderera.€20/t pamitengo yepamusoro yemidziyo inopinzwa kunze kwenyika inodzokororwa kushandiswa.
Mitengo yemafolding board yakanga yakaderera zvakanyanya muna Chivabvu, asi mumwe mugadziri ane zvibvumirano zvakavhurika akataura kudzikira kudiki kwemitengo ye€20-40/tani pamutengo wayo wakakwira, uye mumwe akati kudzikiswa kwacho kwave kutanga kuoneka. Mabhizinesi ari kutanga kutya nekuti kudiwa kwebhodhi remapepa kuchiri kugadzikana, sekureva kwemumwe mugadziri.
Muchiratidzo chakajeka chenguva, Bhodhi reVatungamiriri veMetsä rakashuma kuti richange riri muhurukuro dzekuchinja maererano nekudzingwa kwevashandi kwechinguvana mumafekitori manomwe ekuFinland. Kambani iyi yakati ichagadzirira kugadzirisa kugadzirwa kwayo kuti itsive kudzingwa kwevashandi kushoma, nekudzingwa kwevashandi kunogona kutora mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe uye kukanganisa vashandi vanosvika chiuru nemazana. Pasinei neizvi, mapurojekiti ekutsiva mapurasitiki achiri kufambira mberi nekukurumidza, uye tarisiro dzevakawanda vakapindura muchikamu chechipiri chegore dzichiri dzakasimba.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-27-2023
