Ishishini lephepha laseYurophu liphantsi kwengxaki yamandla
Ukususela kwisiqingatha sesibini sowama-2021, ingakumbi ukusukela ngowama-2022, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza kunye namandla kubeke ishishini lephepha laseYurophu kwimeko ebuthathaka, nto leyo eyenze ukuba kube nzima ukuvala ezinye iifektri ezincinci neziphakathi zepulp kunye nephepha eYurophu. Ukongeza, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ephepha kube nefuthe elikhulu kumashishini okushicilela asezantsi, ukupakisha kunye namanye amashishini.
Ingxabano phakathi kweRashiya neUkraine iyenza mandundu ingxaki yamandla kwiinkampani zephepha zaseYurophu
Ukususela oko kwaqhambuka ingxabano phakathi kweRashiya neUkraine ekuqaleni kowama-2022, iinkampani ezininzi eziphambili zephepha eYurophu zibhengeze ukurhoxa kwazo eRashiya. Kwinkqubo yokurhoxa eRashiya, inkampani ikwasebenzise iindleko ezinkulu ezifana nabasebenzi, izixhobo eziphathekayo kunye nezixhobo zemali, nto leyo eyaphula isigqi sokuqala senkampani. Ngokuwohloka kobudlelwane phakathi kweRashiya neYurophu, umthengisi wegesi yendalo waseRashiya iGazprom wagqiba ekubeni anciphise kakhulu umthamo wegesi yendalo enikezelwa kwilizwekazi laseYurophu ngombhobho weNord Stream 1. Amashishini emizi-mveliso kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu anokuthatha amanyathelo ahlukeneyo kuphela. iindlela zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwegesi yendalo.
Ukususela oko kwaqhambuka ingxaki yaseUkraine, umbhobho wegesi yendalo i-"North Stream", ongowona mjelo wamandla uphambili eYurophu, uye watsala ingqalelo. Kutshanje, imigca emithathu yamasebe ombhobho iNord Stream ifumene umonakalo "ongazange ubonwe ngaphambili" ngaxeshanye. Umonakalo awukaze ubonwe ngaphambili. Akunakwenzeka ukubuyisela unikezelo lwegesi. qikelela. Ishishini lephepha laseYurophu nalo lichaphazeleka kakhulu yingxaki yamandla ebangelwe yile. Ukumiswa okwethutyana kwemveliso, ukunciphisa imveliso okanye ukuguqulwa kwemithombo yamandla kuye kwaba yindlela eqhelekileyo yokulwa neenkampani zephepha zaseYurophu.
NgokweNgxelo yoShishino lwePhepha laseYurophu ka-2021 ekhutshwe yi-European Confederation of the Paper Industry (CEPI), amazwe amakhulu aseYurophu avelisa iphepha nekhadibhodi yiJamani, i-Itali, iSweden kunye neFinland, apho iJamani ingumvelisi omkhulu wephepha nekhadibhodi eYurophu. I-Itali ingama-25.5% eYurophu, i-Itali yi-10.6%, iSweden neFinland zingu-9.9% kunye ne-9.6% ngokwahlukeneyo, kwaye imveliso yamanye amazwe incinci kakhulu. Kubikwa ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla kwiindawo eziphambili, urhulumente waseJamani ucinga ngokuthatha amanyathelo aqatha okunciphisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla kwezinye iindawo, okunokukhokelela ekuvalweni kweefektri kumashishini amaninzi kuquka iikhemikhali, i-aluminium kunye nephepha. IRashiya ngumthengisi oyintloko wamandla kumazwe aseYurophu kuquka iJamani. Ama-40% egesi yendalo ye-EU kunye nama-27% eoyile engeniswayo anikezelwa yiRashiya, kwaye ama-55% egesi yendalo yaseJamani avela eRashiya. Ngoko ke, ukuze kujongwane nobonelelo lwegesi eRashiya Iingxaki ezaneleyo, iJamani ibhengeze ukuqaliswa "kwesicwangciso segesi yendalo esingxamisekileyo", esiya kuphunyezwa ngamanqanaba amathathu, ngelixa amanye amazwe aseYurophu nawo ethathe amanyathelo okulwa, kodwa isiphumo asikacaci.
Iinkampani ezininzi zephepha ziye zanciphisa imveliso zaza zayeka imveliso ukuze zijongane nokungabikho kwamandla aneleyo
Ingxaki yamandla ichaphazela iinkampani zephepha zaseYurophu kakhulu. Umzekelo, ngenxa yengxaki yobonelelo lwegesi yendalo, nge-3 ka-Agasti 2022, uFeldmuehle, umvelisi wephepha okhethekileyo waseJamani, ubhengeze ukuba ukususela kwikota yesine ka-2022, ipetroli ephambili iya kutshintshwa ukusuka kwigesi yendalo ukuya kwi-oyile yokufudumeza ekhanyayo. Ngokuphathelele oku, uFeldmuehle uthe okwangoku, kukho ukunqongophala okukhulu kwegesi yendalo kunye neminye imithombo yamandla kwaye ixabiso linyuke kakhulu. Ukutshintshela kwi-oyile yokufudumeza ekhanyayo kuya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwesityalo kwaye kuphucule ukukhuphisana. Utyalo-mali lwe-EUR 2.6 yezigidi olufunekayo kule nkqubo luya kuxhaswa ngabaninizabelo abakhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, isityalo sinamandla okuvelisa ngonyaka angama-250,000 eetoni kuphela. Ukuba utshintsho olunjalo luyimfuneko kumzi-mveliso omkhulu wephepha, utyalo-mali olukhulu oluvelayo lunokucingelwa.
Ukongeza, iNorske Skog, iqela lokupapasha nelokushicilela laseNorway, lithathe amanyathelo aqatha kwiBruck mill e-Austria kwangoMatshi 2022 laza layivala okwethutyana le fektri. Le nkampani ikwathe ibhoyila entsha, eyayicetywe ukuba iqale ngo-Epreli, kulindeleke ukuba incede ekunciphiseni imeko ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwegesi yefektri kunye nokuphucula ukunikezelwa kwamandla. "Ukuguquguquka okuphezulu" kwaye kunokukhokelela ekuvalweni kwexesha elifutshane kwimizi-mveliso yaseNorske Skog.
Inkampani enkulu yaseYurophu epakisha izinto ezirhabaxa iSmurfit Kappa nayo ikhethe ukunciphisa imveliso malunga neetoni ezingama-30,000-50,000 ngo-Agasti 2022. Le nkampani yathi kwingxelo yayo: Ngenxa yamaxabiso aphezulu amandla akhoyo ngoku kwilizwekazi laseYurophu, inkampani ayidingi ukugcina naluphi na uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, kwaye ukunciphisa imveliso kuyimfuneko kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-12-2022
