ISichuan isheshise ukuguqulwa okuluhlaza kokupakisha okusheshayo ukuze iguqule amabhokisi "aphuzi" abe amabhokisi "aluhlaza"

 

ISichuan isheshisa ukuguqulwa okuluhlaza kwe-expressizinto zokupakisha amakhekheukupakisha ukwenza amabhokisi "aphuzi" amabhokisi "aluhlaza"

Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba, cishe amabhokisi e-corrugated ayizigidi ezingu-49 aphinde asetshenziswa ukuze athunyelwe ngeposi esheshayo eSifundazweni saseSichuan.

Isifundazwe sisungule izitolo ezinkulu ezingu-19,631 ezisebenzisa imishini yokuvuselela amaphakheji. Ukumbozwa okungaphezu kuka-50%

Ngobusuku bangoNovemba 9, uHuang Lu, isakhamuzi saseChengdu, wavula iphakethe eliphuzi langaphandle lokulethwa kwakhe okusheshayo esiteshini se-Courier, walifaka ebhokisini lokuphinda kusetshenziswe, waskena ikhodi ukuze athole isenti legolide lokuphinda kusetshenziswe. "Nakuba imali ingekho kakhulu, inenjongo kakhulu futhi yenza udoti emehlweni wangaphambilini ube yigugu." Ngicabanga ukuthi ibhokisi eliluhlaza." "Udoti" emehlweni kaHuang Lu awuncane.

Ngo-2022, imboni yeposi yaqeda ukulethwa okungu-139.1 billion, kanti isilinganiso sokulethwa okusheshayo kwansuku zonke sadlula izigidi ezingu-300. Ngemuva kwentuthuko esheshayo ye-expressizinto zokupakisha amakhekheImboni yokulethwa kwezimpahla iwukwanda okuqhubekayo kwemfucuza yokupakisha. Idatha efanele ikhombisa ukuthi imboni yokulethwa kwezimpahla ngokushesha yaseShayina idla amathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-9 zemfucuza yephepha kanye namathani angaba yizigidi ezingu-1.8 zemfucuza yepulasitiki minyaka yonke. Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi "se-Double 11", "yisiqalo" sokukhiqizwa kwemfucuza.

Uyenza kanjani ibe luhlaza?

"Kugcwele futhi! Ntambama yangoNovemba 10, uZhang Quan, umuntu ophethe isiteshi sesevisi iChengdu Saddle Community Express, akakwazanga ukuzibamba wabubula lapho ebona ukuthi ibhokisi lokuvuselela eliluhlaza lokupakisha okusheshayo emnyango wesitolo ligcwele. UZhang Quan utshele izintatheli ukuthi ngesikhathi se-"Double 11", amabhokisi okuvuselela aluhlaza angagcwaliswa kabili ngosuku, futhi la mabhokisi okuvuselela aqoqwe azosetshenziselwa ukuthumela okwesibili noma ukusetshenziswa kabusha.

Ngo-2021, uMnyango Wezokuthutha washicilela i-"Measures for the Management of Mail Express Packaging", edinga ukuthi i-packaged mail express kufanele ilandele izimiso zokusebenza, ukuphepha kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ihlangabezane nezidingo zemisebenzi yokukhiqiza ukulethwa kanye nokuphepha, yonge izinsiza, igweme ukweqisa.izinto zokupakisha amakhekheukupakishwa, nokuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.

Ngokwale ndlela, amabhizinisi amaningi aqala ukuhlola. Isibonelo, isiteshi se-Courier saseHuanglu singathola imali ngokuvuselela kabusha i-expressizinto zokupakisha amakhekhe ukupakisha, kanti ezinye iziteshi nazo zinemivuzo efana nokushintshana ngamaphuzu ngamaqanda.

NgoNovemba kulo nyaka, i-circular Economy Industry Research Center yeSikole Sezemvelo saseTsinghua University yenze igagasi lesibili lokuqoqwa kwe-expressizinto zokupakisha amakhekheukuhlonza izinto zokupakisha ezweni lonke. Ngokuqoqa inani elikhulu lezithombe ze-expressizinto zokupakisha amakhekheamaphakheji, futhi ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe bokuqashelwa kwezithombe, singathola umthetho wokukhiqiza kanye nowokulahla imfucuza yokupakisha okusheshayo.

Amabhizinisi amaningi nawo ahileleka ekusetshenzisweni kabusha. E-Caniao, cishe ingxenye yokulethwa okuthunyelwa ngabathengi isebenzisa amaphakheji okulethwa amadala asetshenziswe kabusha. Amaphakheji angeke aphinde asetshenziswe azofakwa ezincwadini zokuzivocavoca futhi anikezwe abafundi bezikole zamabanga aphansi yizinhlangano zezenhlalakahle zomphakathi. I-Yunda Express yethula isikhwama sefayela esihlakaniphile esingaphinde sisetshenziswe kabusha ngendlela yokuvula ikhodi yokuskena ukubethela kobunikazi, ukuzeizinto zokupakisha amakhekheiphakheji ayisasebenzisi itheyiphu futhi ingaphinde isetshenziswe, okusindisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo.

Lezi zindlela ziye zaphumelela ngandlela thile. Kusukela ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, kwasetshenziswa izimpahla ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-800 zokupakisha ezingasetshenziswa kabusha kwezentengiselwano ze-e-commerce zikazwelonke, kanye nezitolo eziseduze ezingu-130,000 ezisebenzisa izimpahla ezijwayelekile.izinto zokupakisha amakhekhekwasethwa amadivayisi okupakisha udoti kabusha.

Yiziphi ezinye izinkinga?

Ukuguqula ibhokisi "eliphuzi" libe ibhokisi "eliluhlaza" akuwona umsebenzi olula.

Okokuqala yizindleko. Ngokwezibalo ezifanele, uma konke kucacile izinto zokupakisha amakhekheNjengoba ukupakishwa kuthathelwa indawo izikhwama zepulasitiki ezibolayo kanye netheyiphu yemvelo, yonke imboni ye-express izonyusa izindleko zama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-18.79 ngokusho komthamo webhizinisi ka-2020, ozodlula u-2% wemali engenayo yebhizinisi yamabhizinisi e-express service.

Njengomholi we-expressizinto zokupakisha amakhekheIqembu locwaningo lokuhlonza izinto zokupakisha, uTan Yiqi, umfundi weziqu zobudokotela eSikhungweni Sokucwaninga Imboni Yezomnotho Esijikelezayo seSikole Sezemvelo, eNyuvesi yaseTsinghua, uthe enye yezinhloso zokufunda umthetho wokukhiqiza nokulahla imfucuza ngokushesha ukuxazulula inkinga yezindleko kusukela emsukeni. "Umbuso umemezele izinqubomgomo eziningana zokukhuthaza ukunciphisa ukupakisha okusheshayo, okuluhlaza okotshani, ukuphinda usebenzise, ​​ukuthola izinto ezithile zemfucuza yokupakisha okusheshayo, ukutadisha ukuthi lezi zinto zivelaphi nokuthi ekugcineni ziya kuphi, kuyisisekelo sokukhuthaza ukuphinda usebenzise kanye nokuphathwa kwesayensi." UTan uthe unethemba lokuthi lolu cwaningo luzosiza ekwenzeni izincomo ezengeziwe zesayensi zokuphinda usebenzise.

"Njengamanje, indlela ehlukile ye-expressizinto zokupakisha amakhekheIzinto zokupakisha azivuthiwe, isibonelo, intengo yezikhwama ezisheshayo ezibolayo iphakeme kakhulu kuneyemikhiqizo yokupakisha yendabuko, ngakho-ke intshiseko yamabhizinisi ayiphezulu, nokuthi ngabe zikhona yini izinzuzo zemvelo zezinye izindlela ezibolayo?" Kudingeka futhi kubuyekezwe." Kusho uWen Zongguo, uprofesa eSikoleni Sezemvelo saseTsinghua University. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulu lama-oda asheshayo kanye nemizila yezokuthutha yezifunda ezahlukene kwenza kube nzima ukulawula inqubo yokuqalisa, kanti nezinselele ekubambisaneni phakathi kweminyango efanele nazo zivelele.

Amanye amanyuvesi ahamba phambili. Isibonelo, iSichuan University iqalise uhlelo lwe-"Campus carbon Asset Management", oluvumela othisha nabafundi ukuthi bahlole inani lokunciphisa ikhabhoni lokusetshenziswa kabusha okuluhlaza okuhlanganyelayo.izinto zokupakisha amakhekheamaphakheji ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi akhuthaza abafundi ukuthi bahlanganyele ekusetshenzisweni kabusha okuluhlaza eziteshini zasekhempasini.

ISichuan ibilokhu isendleleni yokukhuthaza ukulimaizinto zokupakisha amakhekheukupakishwa. Ngokwezibalo ze-Provincial Postal Administration, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba 2023, cishe amabhokisi e-corrugated angaba yizigidi ezingu-49 aphinde asetshenziswa njengeposi esheshayo esifundazweni saseSichuan. Njengamanje, kunezindawo zokuthumela izimpahla ezisheshayo ezingu-19,631 esifundazweni ezine-express.izinto zokupakisha amakhekheamadivayisi okuvuselela amaphakheji, ngesilinganiso sokumbozwa esingaphezu kuka-50%.

UWen Zongguo uthe kubalulekile ukuhlonza izici zokukhiqizwa kanye nokulahlwa kokupakisha okusheshayo ukuze kufezwe ukulawula okunembile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukulingisa amasu ahlukene okuphatha imfucuza yokupakisha okusheshayo njengokwabelana ngokuvuselela kabusha,izinto zokupakisha amakhekheukunciphisa ukupakisha, ukuvuselela kabusha, kanye nokushintsha izinto, kanye nokwakha izindlela zokulawula zesayensi kanye nezinhloso zenqubomgomo. "Ukuguqulwa okuluhlaza kokupakisha okusheshayo kuhilela izinhlangano eziningi ezikhuphukayo nezingaphansi kochungechunge lwezimboni, futhi kuyadingeka ukuhlonza nokucacisa izinhlangano ezinesibopho ukuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa kwemiphumela."

Umuntu ofanele ophethe i-Provincial Postal Administration uthe izokhuthaza futhi iqondise amabhizinisi okulethwa kweposi kanye ne-speed ukuthi asheshise ukukhuthazwa kokusetshenziswa kwe-greenizinto zokupakisha amakhekheukupakisha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, kanye nokusheshisa uguquko oluluhlaza kanye nentuthuko yemboni.

I-State Post Bureau ibibambe ingqungquthela yabezindaba njalo kwikota yesine ka-2023 ukwethula inqubekela phambili yokuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza kwephrojekthi ye-"9218" embonini ye-postal express. Kusukela ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, i-e-commerce express kazwelonke ayisaseyona ingxenye yesibili yokupakisha engaphezu kuka-90%, ukusetshenziswa kokupakisha okungasetshenziswa kabusha okungaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-800 zeposi express, ikhwalithi yokuvuselela kabusha amabhokisi ahlanganisiwe aphelele angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-600, umsebenzi wokuphatha ukupaka okusheshayo uphumelele imiphumela yokuqala.

ULin Hu, iphini lomqondisi woMnyango Wokuqapha Imakethe we-State Post Bureau, wethule ukuthi kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, i-State Post Bureau iye yasheshisa ukumiswa, ukuvuselelwa kabusha, ukunciphisa, kanye nokungabi nangozi kokupakisha okusheshayo, yaqinisa ukwakheka kwezinga eliphezulu lokuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza, yaqalisa ngokugcwele iphrojekthi ethi "9218", yakhuthaza ukusungulwa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, yaqinisa ukuxhumanisa komnyango kanye nokuphatha ngokubambisana, yaqinisa ukubhekwa nokuphathwa kwemboni, futhi yahlela intuthuko eluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi embonini. Ekuqaleni kuka-2023, iqembu leQembu le-State Post Bureau laphakamisa ukuqaliswa kwephrojekthi ethi "9218", futhi lakwenza kwacaca ukuthi ekupheleni konyaka, isilinganiso sokuthunyelwa kwe-e-commerce okusheshayo asisafinyeleli ku-90%, futhi ukulawulwa okubili kokupakisha ngokweqile kanye nokungcola kwepulasitiki kwakhuthazwa kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwamaphakheji e-express angasetshenziswa kabusha kwafinyelela ukuthunyelwa kwe-imeyili okusheshayo okuyizigidi eziyi-1, kanti amabhokisi e-corrugated ayizigidi ezingu-800 anekhwalithi enhle aphinde asetshenziswa futhi asetshenziswa kabusha. Uhlelo lonke kanye nomkhakha wonke ngokuhambisana nendlela yokuphatha ethi "ukuvinjelwa, ukukhawulelwa, ukunciphisa, ukulandela, nokunciphisa", kukhuthaza izinwele zokuqala eziqondile ze-e-commerce express, ukukhuthaza ukuphinda kusetshenziswe futhi ukuphinda kusetshenziswe ukupakisha amaphepha, kanye nokuthuthukisa kancane kancane izinga lokupakisha okusheshayo "ukuvuselelwa okune".

Esinyathelweni esilandelayo, i-State Post Bureau izogxila emgomweni kazwelonke we-carbon peak ongathathi hlangothi, futhi ilwele ukuhlola indlela entsha yentuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu eqondiswe ekuqalisweni kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko eluhlaza. Sizothuthukisa imithetho, amazinga kanye nezinqubomgomo, sinamathele ekugxileni okuhlangene ekukhiqizeni, empilweni, kanye nemvelo, futhi kancane kancane sakhe uhlelo lokuphatha oluhlaza oluhlukahlukene oluqukethe ubuholi bukahulumeni, ukuqondisa umphakathi, kanye nokuzithiba kwemboni. Silandela ukubusa okuhlelekile kanye nezinqubomgomo eziphelele, singaphumuli mayelana nephrojekthi ethi "9218", sidlulise ingcindezi emazingeni ahlukahlukene, siqinise ukuqondisa nokuhlola, siqinise ukuqaliswa kwemithwalo yemfanelo, futhi siqinisekise ukuthi imigomo emisiwe iqedwa ngempumelelo ekupheleni konyaka. Sizogxila emisebenzini emithathu. Okokuqala, sidinga ukuphishekela intuthuko eluhlaza. Umqondo wentuthuko eluhlaza udlula yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza, ukusebenza kanye nokuphatha. Naka ukuxhumana okusebenzayo kwemithethonqubo kanye nezindinganiso, qhubeka nokukhuthaza ngamandla ukwengezwa kwemibandela yokuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza kanye ne-carbon ephansi embonini yeposi emithethweni efanele, futhi sikhuthaze ukusungulwa kanye nokwakhiwa kwezindinganiso ezifana nemikhawulo ekupakishweni ngokweqile kokulethwa okusheshayo. Khuthaza ngenkuthalo iminyango efanele ukuthi yethule izinqubomgomo ngokwezimali zezimali, izikhuthazo zentela, njll., futhi sandise ukwesekwa kokwakhiwa okuluhlaza kwengqalasizinda yezimboni kanye nokusetshenziswa kokupakisha okuluhlaza kokuvikela imvelo. Okwesibili, sizokhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukuphathwa kwe-whole-chain. Siqinise indima ehamba phambili yabanikazi bezinkampani ezifana nokukhiqizwa kokupakisha, amapulatifomu e-e-commerce, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimpahla, futhi sikhuthaze ukuphathwa kwe-whole-chain kokuklama kokupakisha okusheshayo, ukukhiqiza, ukuthengisa, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nokuvuselela. Hlola ukukhuthazwa kokuhlolwa kokupakisha okusheshayo okuqondiswa uhulumeni wendawo kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwemfucuza yokupakisha, ukwandisa ukwesekwa kwezimali zenqubomgomo, kanye nokwandisa ubukhulu bezicelo zokupakisha eziyindilinga. Siqhube ngenkuthalo ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kokupakisha okusheshayo. Okwesithathu, sizoqhubeka nokuqinisa ukuqapha. Sizophenya ngokungathi sína futhi sijezise ukwephulwa kwemithetho nemigomo efana nokungcola kwepulasitiki kanye nokupakisha ngokweqile. Khulisa ububanzi kanye nokuqina kokuhlolwa kwesampula kwamaphakheji eposi okusheshayo. Sheshisa ukwakhiwa kwepulatifomu yokuqapha nokuhlaziya yokulawulwa okuluhlaza kokupakisha okusheshayo, futhi uhlele njalo ukuhlolwa kwendawo.

ULin Hu wethule ukuthi ukupakisha okusheshayo kufinyelele imiphumela ecacile ekunciphiseni, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwama-waybill kagesi embonini yonke kufinyelele ukumbozwa okugcwele; Izendlalelo ezi-5 zephepha elihlanganisiwe ebhokisini lokupakisha zincishisiwe zaba yizingqimba ezi-3, ukwehla okungu-40%; Ububanzi betheyiphu obungu-60 mm buncishisiwe baba ngaphansi kuka-45 mm, ukwehla okungu-25%. Ukupakisha okunensimbi esindayo kanye nezinsalela ze-solvent kuye kwavinjelwa ngempumelelo, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kokupakisha okuluhlaza okukhanyayo kuye kwathuthuka kancane kancane. Njengamanje, ukupakisha imfucuza kokulethwa okusheshayo okuqashelwa emphakathini empeleni kwakhiwe ingxube yokupakisha impahla, ukupakisha kwe-e-commerce kanye nokupakisha kwensizakalo yokulethwa. Phakathi kwazo, imfucuza yokupakisha iphepha efana nezimvilophu namabhokisi okupakisha iye yasetshenziswa kabusha ngokusebenzisa ukuphinda kusetshenziswe emphakathini, ukuphinda kusetshenziswe inethiwekhi kanye nokuphinda kusetshenziswe ngemuva, okungaphezu kuka-90% kungasetshenziswa kabusha njengezinsiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yezici ezifana nezindleko eziphezulu zokupakisha okuphinde kusetshenziswe kanye nobunzima bokuphinda kusetshenziswe ekugcineni komthengi, ukusetshenziswa kokupakisha okuphinde kusetshenziswe kunciphisa inani lebhizinisi lokulethwa okusheshayo. Esinyathelweni esilandelayo, i-State Post Bureau izoqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukupakisha okuluhlaza okotshani, iqinise ukusetshenziswa kwezindinganiso zokupakisha okuluhlaza okotshani, yandise ububanzi nokujula kwemizamo yokukhangisa, isakaze ngokubambisana umqondo wokusetshenziswa okuluhlaza neminye iminyango, iqondise umphakathi ukuthi usebenzise ukupakisha okuluhlaza okotshani, yandise umbono womphakathi kanye nokubamba iqhaza, futhi iqedele ngokugcwele imigomo yephrojekthi ethi "9218".