Rushewa da shimfiɗa tsarin marufi na kwalin baklava iri-iri
Guguwar yashi na nufin yanayin yanayi inda iska mai karfi ke tayar da kura da yashi a kasa, lamarin da ke sanya iska ta yi turbaya, kuma yanayin da ake gani a kwance bai wuce kilomita 1 ba.Bugu da ƙari, yana bayyana adadin tattarawa da ƙaddamarwa, ƙarfinsa kuma ana iya bayyana shi ta adadin kwanakin yashi.Guguwar yashi ta fi tsanani a arewacin kasata.Guguwar yashi ta fi ta'allaka ne a cikin bazara kowace shekara, yayin da Afrilu ita ce mafi muni, wanda ya kai kusan dukkan yashi.
50% na lamba.Illar da kura da yashi ke haifarwa ga marufikwalin baklava iri-iri kuma samfuran sun fi faruwa ne ta hanyar shiga da lalacewa.Kurar da aka dakatar a cikin iska galibi tana da ƙananan diamita amma tana da tauri.Tare da iska mai ƙarfi, ƙura, da yashi, yana da sauƙi don kutsawa cikin kunshin da ba a rufe sosai ba.Bayan lokaci mai tsawo, zai haifar da lalacewa da sauran lalacewa ga kunshin.Bugu da kari, wasu acidic ko alkaline ash
Kura cikin sauƙi tana ɗaukar tururin ruwa da ɓacin rai, yana haɓaka lalata marufi.Tare da saurin bunƙasa fasahar masana'antu na zamani da faɗaɗa kasuwancin ƙasa da ƙasa, yanki na jigilar kayayyaki yana ƙara faɗi da faɗi, kuma yanayin yanayi da yanayin muhalli da ke tattare da marufi yayin tsarin kewayawa yana ƙara haɓaka da bambanta.Samfuran suna da tasiri da ƙuntatawa ta yanayin muhalli daban-daban yayin samarwa, ajiya, sufuri, da amfani.Yana da mahimmanci musamman don tabbatar da inganci da amincin samfuran da aka haɗa a ƙarƙashin babban zafin jiki, ƙarancin zafin jiki, zafi mai zafi, ƙarancin zafi, ƙarancin matsa lamba da sauran yanayin yanayi.Don wannan, kawai ta hanyar gudanar da bincike mai ma'ana game da yanayin muhalli na meteorological za mu iya tsara ma'auni da tsarin aminci masu dacewa, daidai zabar matakan kare muhalli don samfurori, da tabbatar da cewa samfurori za su iya tsayayya da tasirin yanayin yanayi mai tsanani kuma suna da aminci da aminci yayin amfani. .
Tsarin asali na marufi mai kariya kwalin baklava iri-irishine don tsara marufi mai ma'ana mai ma'ana dangane da ainihin halayen fakitin abu da yanayin kewayawa na fakitin, don toshe ko jinkirta canje-canje a cikin alamun ingancin samfuran fakitin, ta yadda samfurin zai iya biyan buƙatun marufi na kariya a lokacin. rayuwar shiryayye.Dalilan canje-canje a cikin ingancin samfuran marufi ba komai bane illa bambance-bambancen alamun ingancin samfurin da kansa da tasirin yanayin yanayin yanayi na wurare dabam dabam akan alamun ingancin sa.Fakitin samfuran suna cikin yanayin zagayawa, kuma akwai musayar da watsawa tsakanin yanayin kewayawa da marufi wanda ke shafar alamun ingancin samfur, kuma wannan musayar juna da watsawa zai haifar da raguwar alamun ingancin samfur kai tsaye.
Rage marufikwalin baklava iri-iri ko kuma nannade fim wata hanya ce da ke amfani da fim ɗin filastik tare da ƙarancin zafi don nannade abubuwan da aka haɗa, sannan kuma zazzage shi.Fim ɗin marufi yana raguwa da kanta bisa ga ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kuma ya dace da abubuwan da aka haɗa da kyau.Marufi mai shimfiɗa ko shimfiɗar fim hanya ce ta nannade abubuwan da aka haɗa ta amfani da fim ɗin filastik mai shimfiɗa don shimfiɗa fim ɗin a cikin ɗaki.
Ka'idodin waɗannan hanyoyin marufi guda biyu ba iri ɗaya bane, amma tasirin marufi iri ɗaya ne.Dukansu suna da mallakin nade abubuwan da aka tattara sosai.Ka'ida, kayan da aka yi amfani da su da tasirin wannan hanyar rufewa sun sha bamban da hanyar rufewa da aka ambata a sama, kuma kayan suna fuskantar nakasu sosai.
Hanyar zane-zane tana da alaƙa da alaƙa da samar da kwalaye da ɓangarorin akwatin, abubuwan samfur, ko haɗa marufi da kayan kwalliya, da sauransu, kuma lokacin da ake buƙata dole ne a yi la'akari da shi gabaɗaya.Gabaɗaya, ana ƙididdige zaɓi bisa ga ƙa'idodi huɗu masu zuwa.
(1)Zaɓin katako Zaɓin kwali shine tushen ƙayyadaddun tsarin zane.Yawanci la'akari da halaye da buƙatun buƙatun kowane samfur, ya kamata a yi la'akari da ainihin samarwa bisa ga matsayin fasahar samarwa na yanzu, saka hannun jari na kayan aiki, matakin fasahar gudanarwa, da sauransu.
(2)Samar da kwalaye da kayan nadi dole ne suyi la'akari da tushen kwalaye da kayan nadi.Akwatunan da aka riga aka kera da akwatuna gabaɗaya ana ba da amana ga masana'antun kera kwalin don sarrafawa.An tabbatar da ingancin kwali kuma nau'ikan nau'ikan sun bambanta, wanda zai iya adana yawancin kayan aikin zuba jari.A lokaci guda kuma, ana buƙatar la'akari da farashin kwali.A halin yanzu, farashin wasu akwatunan da aka ƙera na musamman yana da tsada.Farashin marufikwalin baklava iri-irikayan sun yi ƙasa da ƙasa lokacin amfani da kayan nadi don yin akwati da marufi, amma yawanci jarin kayan aiki yana da girma kuma iri-iri da ingancin kwali suna iyakance.
(3)Tsarin cartoning Ya kamata a ƙayyade zaɓin tsarin zanen katako bisa halaye na samfur, nau'in kwali da halaye, fitarwa, aikin injin marufi da saka hannun jari na kayan aiki.
(4)Matsayin sarrafa kansa da ƙarfin samar da kayan aikin cartoning.An zaɓi digiri na aiki da kai da ƙarfin samar da kayan aikin marufi bisa ga girman tsari, ƙarfin samarwa da yawan canje-canjen samfur.A cikin layin samar da kayan aiki na kayan aiki da kayan aiki, kayan aiki na kayan aiki dole ne a daidaita su da kayan aiki na kayan aiki na kayan aiki don tabbatar da ci gaba da ingantaccen aiki na duk layin samarwa.
Haɗin Linju kamar haɗin zuci biyu ne na tafkin Chushan, haduwar Jia da Erju.
1.Yibo kayan aure
Tef wani tsiri ne na kayan da aka riga aka yi masa rufi da manne.Ana amfani da shi musamman don rufe kwantena kuma ana amfani dashi don haɗa abubuwa biyu.Kaset ɗin da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da tef na yau da kullun da tef mai ɗaukar nauyi (mai gefe ɗaya, mai gefe biyu, kumfa, da sauransu).1. Tef na yau da kullun
Ana kuma kiran tef na yau da kullun da ake kira rewet tef, ko tef a takaice.Yana sanya manne da ruwa mai kunnawa akan kayan tushe daban-daban.Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi, ana amfani da ruwan da aka yi amfani da shi a kan shimfidar manne don narkar da abin da aka yi amfani da shi kuma ya haifar da karfi mai mannewa, ta yadda za a iya manna manne.Kayayyakin tushe sun haɗa da zane na takarda, takarda ƙarfafa fiber, kayan haɗin gwiwa, da dai sauransu. Ana amfani da shi galibi don rufe haɗin gwiwa tsakanin tsakiya da ƙarshen kwalayen corrugated.Ƙarfin mannewa na tef ɗin gaba ɗaya ana iya raba shi zuwa ƙarfin mannewa na farko da ƙarfin mannewa mai dorewa.A halin yanzu, babu wani tef mai ƙarfi biyu mai ƙarfi.Ƙarfin ƙarfin mannewa na farko shine, mafi ɗorewa.Ƙarfin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi.Sharuɗɗan aiki na manna da yanayin amfani suna da babban tasiri akan mannewa, galibi gami da zafin yanayi, zafi na yanayi, zazzabin ruwa mai rufi da adadin ruwan shafa.Ana buƙatar narkar da tef ɗin yau da kullun cikin ruwa lokacin amfani da shi.
Yana da wuya a yi amfani da shi kuma da wuya a yi amfani da shi a cikin samarwa da rayuwa ta yau da kullum.Shari'ar Ningyu ta haifar da hargitsi a cikin teku, kuma akwai lambar oda mai motsi.
2. Matsa lamba m tef
(1)Nau'o'i da halaye na kaset-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsa-tsa+Lokacin amfani, kawai kuna buƙatar danna bayan kayan tushe a hankali don haɗawa da saman abin mannewa.Babu sauran ƙarfi ko sauran ƙarfi da ake buƙata.Mai zafi, kuma gefen baya na substrate na iya zama anti-manne, yana sauƙaƙa cire nadi na tef don amfani.Na kowa sun haɗa da mai gefe guda, mai gefe biyu da kumfa manne.
Kewayo da nau'ikan alamomin da ake amfani da su a cikin filin marufi suna faɗaɗa kowace rana.Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su sun haɗa da kwali, kayan haɗin gwiwa, ƙarfe
Foil, takarda, robobi, samfuran fiber da kayan roba.Ana iya raba lakabin da aka saba amfani da su zuwa manyan rukunai uku.Rukuni na farko ba shi da mannewa kuma kayan tushe shine takarda maras rufi da takarda mai rufi;Nau'i na biyu shi ne manne kai, ciki har da manne-matsi-matsi da zafi-m;Kashi na uku shine nau'in Runyuan za a iya raba shi zuwa nau'in manne na yau da kullun da nau'in manne nau'in particulate.Halayensu da hanyoyin manna su ne:
Alamomin da ba na mannewa ba: Takaddun takarda na yau da kullun ba tare da mannewa ana manne su da hydrosol kuma har yanzu ana amfani da su sosai.Yawancin takarda takarda ce mai gefe guda, kuma ana amfani da adadi mai yawa na takarda maras rufi.Ana amfani da irin wannan alamar don abubuwa masu girma kamar giya
Abin sha, giya da abincin gwangwani, da sauransu.
(2)Alamun matsi mai matsi (wanda ake kira lakabin mannewa) an lullube su da manne mai matsi a baya sannan kuma a manne don sakin takarda da aka lullube da silicone.Lokacin amfani, cire lakabin daga takardar saki kuma manne shi akan samfurin.Ana samun alamun matsi-matsakaicin ɗaiɗaiku ko manne da naɗaɗɗen takardan saki.Hakanan za'a iya raba alamun matsi-matsi zuwa nau'i biyu: na dindindin da mai cirewa.Manne na dindindin na iya manne lakabin a wani matsayi na dogon lokaci.Idan kayi ƙoƙarin cire shi, zai lalata alamar ko lalata saman samfurin.Manne mai cirewa na iya cire alamar bayan wani ɗan lokaci ba tare da lalata saman samfurin ba.
(3)Takamaiman manne kai na thermal.Akwai nau'ikan lakabi biyu: nau'in kai tsaye da nau'in jinkiri.Na farko zai tsaya a saman abin bayan an yi amfani da wani adadin zafi da matsa lamba, kuma ya dace da liƙa ƙananan abubuwa masu lebur ko masu sassauƙa;na ƙarshe ya canza zuwa nau'in mai saurin matsa lamba bayan an gama zafi, ba tare da dumama abu kai tsaye ba, kuma ya dace da abinci da sauran samfuran.
(4)Nau'in nau'in rigar Wannan nau'in lakabin alama ce mai mannewa wacce ke amfani da nau'ikan adhesives iri biyu, wato manne na yau da kullun da manne-garin-barbashi.Tsohon yana amfani da fim ɗin manne da ba za a iya narkewa a gefen baya na kayan tushe na takarda, yayin da na ƙarshen yana amfani da manne ga kayan tushe a cikin nau'i na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.Wannan yana guje wa matsalar curling da ke faruwa sau da yawa tare da takarda mannewa na yau da kullun kwalin baklava iri-iri, da ingancin sarrafa shi da amincinsa Mafi girman jima'i.
Haɗewa shine amfani da sassauƙan kayan tsiri don ɗaure, gyara, da ƙarfafa abubuwa ko fakiti.Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan kayan ɗauri guda biyar: madaurin ƙarfe na ƙarfe, madaurin igiya fiber na sinadari, madaurin nailan, madaurin polypropylene da madaurin polyester.Lokacin haɗawa, zaɓi mafi dacewa kayan haɗawa bisa ga takamaiman yanayi.
(1)Ƙarfi: Ana auna ƙarfin tef ɗin ta hanyar karya ƙarfi da ƙarfin ɗaure.Za a iya yin zaɓin da ya dace bisa ga nauyi da ƙarfin kunshin.
(2)Kewayon aiki kewayon aiki yana nufin matsakaici da mafi ƙarancin ƙimar ƙarfin ɗaure wanda bel ɗin ɗaurin zai iya ɗauka.Gabaɗaya, ƙarfin daɗaɗɗen da bel ɗin zai iya jurewa a cikin kewayon aiki shine 40% zuwa 60% na ƙarfin karyewa.
(3)Ci gaba da damuwa mai ƙarfi.Bayan an shimfiɗa bel ɗin ɗamara, za a haifar da damuwa mai ƙarfi a cikin madauri, kuma damuwa dole ne a kiyaye shi ba canzawa na ɗan lokaci.Mafi kyawun riƙewa shine madaurin karfe, sannan polycool da madaurin nailan suka biyo baya.
(4)Ƙwaƙwalwar haɓakawa da farfadowa da haɓakawa (elongation) yana nufin matakin ƙaddamarwa na madauri bayan an yi amfani da karfi, wanda aka auna a matsayin kashi;Matsakaicin dawowa yana nufin adadin tsawaita madauri bayan an cire ƙarfin ƙarfi.Don nau'ikan nau'ikan kaset ɗin robobi guda uku, tef nailan yana da mafi girman adadin farfadowa, sannan kuma tef ɗin polypropylene da tef ɗin polyester.
3.Bundling tsari na daban-daban akwatin na baklava
(1)Kayan aiki da aka saba amfani da su na madauri sun haɗa da nau'ikan nau'ikan:
(2)Kayan aikin ɗaurin hannu.Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan 3: manual, pneumatic da lantarki, waɗanda suke dacewa da sassauƙa, ƙarancin inganci da dacewa da amfani da wayar hannu.
2 Semi-atomatik strapping inji.Ana sanya fakitin a cikin yanayin da ya dace, an haɗa su tare bayan an kunna injin, kuma a matsar da su zuwa wani matsayi da hannu.Rufewa, ƙarawa, tsagawa da yanke duk ana kammala su ta atomatik.
3 Cikakkun na'ura mai ɗaure ta atomatik.Ana kammala duk ayyukan ta atomatik bisa ga hanyoyin da aka tsara.
(3)Aiki na haɗawa: Kafin haɗawa, duka na hannu da kuma mai motsa jiki, tef ɗin ya kamata a nannade shi a cikin tsayin daka na abin, kuma a nannade shi da giciye 1 zuwa 3 ko sifofin tic-tac-toe, sannan a ɗaure madauri kuma a haɗa ƙarshen biyun. tef ɗin ɗaure.Ana iya amfani da hoops na ƙarfe azaman hanyar haɗi.Don haɗar filastik, a halin yanzu ana amfani da haɗin gwiwar thermal.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-12-2023