Njira yopangira mapaleti
Phaleti ndi chipangizo chosungiramo zinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulongedza katundu mwanjira inayake ndipo chimatha kukwezedwa, kutulutsidwa ndi kunyamulidwa. Kulongedza mapaleti ndi njira yophatikizira yomwe imaphatikiza mapakeji kapena katundu angapo kukhala chipangizo chodziyimira pawokha mwanjira inayake. Ndi yoyenera ntchito zonyamula katundu ndi kutsitsa katundu mothandizidwa ndi makina, imathandizira kasamalidwe kamakono ka malo osungiramo katundu, ndipo imatha kusintha kwambiri kunyamula katundu ndi kutsitsa katundu komanso kunyamula katundu. Mulingo wowongolera malo osungiramo katundu.
1. Njira yopangira mapaletiphukusi la makeke apadera ku UK
(1)Kuyika mapaleti ndi makhalidwe ake Ubwino wa kuyika mapaleti ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino, kusalala komanso kukhazikika, zomwe zingapewe vuto la mapaleti kugwa m'mabokosi panthawi yosungira, kukweza, kutsitsa, kunyamula ndi njira zina zoyendera. Ndi yoyenera kukweza, kutsitsa ndi kunyamula makina akuluakulu. Poyerekeza ndi kudalira anthu ogwira ntchito ndi makina ang'onoang'ono kuti akweze ndikutsitsa mapaleti ang'onoang'ono, kugwira ntchito bwino kwake kumatha kukulitsidwa kwambiri, ndipo kungachepetse kwambiri kuthekera kwa kugundana, kugwa, kutaya ndi kunyamula katundu mosasamala panthawi yosungira, kukweza ndi kutsitsa, kunyamula ndi njira zina zoyendera, kuonetsetsa kuti katunduyo ali otetezeka. Komabe, kuyika mapaleti kumawonjezera mtengo wopanga ndi kukonza mapaleti, ndipo kumafuna kugula makina oyendetsera oyenera. Ziwerengero zoyenera zikuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mapaletiphukusi la makeke apadera ku UKM'malo mogwiritsa ntchito mapepala oyamba, zingachepetse kwambiri ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa zinthu, kuphatikizapo kuchepetsa ndi 45% pa zipangizo zapakhomo, kuchepetsa ndi 60% pazinthu zamapepala, kuchepetsa ndi 55% pa zinthu zogulira, ndi kuchepetsa ndi 15% pa galasi lathyathyathya ndi njerwa zosalimba.
(2)Njira zokonzera mapaleti Kawirikawiri pali njira zinayi zokonzera mapaleti, zomwe ndi mtundu wosavuta wophatikizana, mtundu wotsogola ndi wobwerera m'mbuyo, mtundu wopingasa ndi mtundu wozungulira wopingasa, monga momwe zasonyezedwera pa Chithunzi 7-18. Njira zosiyanasiyana zokonzera mapaleti zili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake, zomwe ziyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili.
Mitundu ikuluikulu ya matumba a ziwiya ndi monga matumba a ziwiya zozungulira, matumba a ziwiya zozungulira, matumba a ziwiya zozungulira, matumba a ziwiya zozungulira, matumba a ziwiya zozungulira, matumba a ziwiya zozungulira, ndi matumba a ziwiya zozungulira ngati bokosi. Ili ndi doko lokwezera katundu koma ilibe doko lotulutsira katundu. Imatsekedwa ndi lamba womangira. Ndi yosavuta kunyamula ndi kutsitsa katundu. Ilinso ndi sling kuti ithandize kunyamula katundu. Pomaliza, imatha kunyamulidwa ndi mbedza, yomwe ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Chikwama chamtunduwu cha ziwiya chimakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino otsekera, mphamvu yabwino, sichosavuta kuswa, mtengo wotsika, ndipo chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kangapo. Matumba opanda kanthu a ziwiya ndi opepuka komanso ang'onoang'ono, osatenga malo ambiri akagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Thumba la thumba la chidebe chachikulu ndi lozungulira, ndipo thumba lonselo ndi lofanana ndi thumba lozungulira losavuta. Kutalika kwa thumba la chidebe lalikulu lomwe lili ndi mphamvu yofanana kungachepetsedwe ndi pafupifupi 20% poyerekeza ndi thumba la chidebe chozungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kukhazikika kwa zinthu zikhale bwino. , zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matumba ndi zazikulu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha. Chidebe chozungulira chingathe kukonza kukhazikika kwa thumba la chidebe. Gawo lalikulu ndi khoni yokhala ndi pamwamba pang'ono ndi pansi lalikulu. Chidebe chamtunduwu chili ngati thumba lotseguka lokhala ndi chogwirira. Chili ndi malo omwewo otsegula ndi kutsitsa. Chili ndi mphamvu yochepa yonyamula katundu ndipo ndi choyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha. Matumba a chidebe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matumba a rabara, matumba a polyvinyl chloride canvas ndi matumba a zidebe zolukidwa.
Ukonde wa chidebe ndi chidebe chosinthasintha chomwe chingakhale ndi matani 1 mpaka 5 a zinthu zazing'ono zonyamula m'matumba, monga tirigu, zinthu zakomweko, zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, zinthu zopepuka zofunika tsiku ndi tsiku, zida zamasewera, ndi zina zotero. Zipangizo nthawi zambiri zimafuna mawonekedwe enaake okhazikika. Ukonde wa chidebe ndi wopepuka kulemera, wotsika mtengo, umatenga malo ochepa ponyamula ndi kubwezeretsanso, ndipo ndi wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Maukonde omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi monga maukonde a disk ndi maukonde a bokosi.
Zipangizo zomangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi monga waya wachitsulo, zingwe zachitsulo, polyester, nayiloni, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride ndi zingwe zina zapulasitiki zomangira ndi zingwe zomangira zolimba. Waya wachitsulo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zinthu zolimba monga ma profiles achitsulo, mapaipi, njerwa, mabokosi amatabwa, ndi zina zotero. Mukamanga mabokosi amatabwa, amaikidwa m'mphepete ndi m'makona a mabokosi amatabwa. Zingwe zachitsulo ndi mtundu wa zingwe zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri yokoka. Zili ndi mphamvu yochepa yotambasula ndipo sizikhudzidwa ndi zinthu monga kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha. Zili ndi mphamvu yabwino yosunga kupsinjika ndipo zimatha kupirira kupsinjika kwa katundu wopanikizika kwambiri, koma zimakhala ndi dzimbiri. Malamba a Polycool ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu yokoka komanso kukana kugwedezeka, mphamvu yabwino yobwezeretsa kusinthasintha komanso kukana kupsinjika, kukana mankhwala, komanso kusungira bwino kwa nthawi yayitali. Amatha kusintha malamba achitsulo poyika zinthu zolemera. Zingwe za nayiloni ndi zotanuka, zolimba, zimakhala ndi kukana kukalamba, kukana kupindika, kukana madzi, kukana mankhwala, komanso ndi zopepuka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pomanga ndi kulongedza zinthu zolemera, ma pallet, ndi zina zotero. Zingwe za polyethylene ndi zipangizo zabwino kwambiri zomangira zinthu zamanja. Zimakhala zolimbana ndi madzi ndipo ndizoyenera kumangirira zinthu zaulimi zomwe zimakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Zitha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe odalirika komanso okhazikika, zimakhala zokhazikika posungira, komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Zingwe za polypropylene ndi zopepuka, zofewa, zolimba komanso zosalowa madzi.
Ubwino waphukusi la makeke apadera ku UKzimakhudza mwachindunji chitetezo cha zinthu zomwe zapakidwa m'matumba panthawi yoyendera. Kuyika bwino ma pallet kumatha kupititsa patsogolo ubwino ndi chitetezo cha ma pallet, kufulumizitsa kayendedwe ka zinthu, ndikuchepetsa ndalama zoyendera ndi kuyika ma pallet.
Pali njira ziwiri zopangira mapaleti: "mkati-kunja" ndi "kunja-mkati".
(1) Njira yopangira "mkati-kunja" ndiyo kupanga ma CD amkati, ma CD akunja ndi ma pallet motsatizana malinga ndi kukula kwa chinthucho. Chogulitsacho chimayikidwa m'ma phukusi ang'onoang'ono motsatizana kuchokera ku malo opangira zinthu, kenako malinga ndi ma CD ang'onoang'ono angapo kapena akuluakulu. Sankhani mabokosi oyika kutengera ma CD a munthu aliyense, kenako sonkhanitsani mabokosi oyikapo omwe mwasankha pa ma pallet, kenako muwanyamule kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Malinga ndi kukula kwa ma CD akunja, njira yoyikapo pa pallet ikhoza kudziwika. Popeza pali njira zambiri zoyika makatoni okhala ndi ma corrugated a kukula kwina pa pallet, ndikofunikira kuyerekeza njira zosiyanasiyana ndikusankha yankho labwino kwambiri.
Njira yomangirira chizindikiro pamalo okhazikika, chinthu kapena phukusi. Matumba a zilembo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza dzina, chizindikiro, kapena zina zomwe zili mkati mwake. Zolemba zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kukongoletsa kapena kuteteza zomwe zili mkati mwake. Zipangizo zamakaniko zomwe zamaliza kulemba chizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa makina olembera.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya zilembo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchitophukusi la makeke apadera ku UKzikuchulukirachulukira, ndipo zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zikuphatikizapo makatoni, zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zojambulazo, mapepala, mapulasitiki, zinthu zopangidwa ndi ulusi ndi zinthu zopangidwa. Zolemba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu akuluakulu. Gulu loyamba ndi lopanda zomatira ndipo zinthu zoyambira ndi pepala losaphimbidwa ndi pepala lokutidwa; gulu lachiwiri ndi lodzimatira lokha, kuphatikizapo guluu wokhudzidwa ndi kupanikizika ndi guluu wokhudzidwa ndi kutentha; gulu lachitatu ndi mtundu wa Runyuan ukhoza kugawidwa m'magulu a guluu wamba ndi guluu wa tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
Makhalidwe awo ndi njira zopakira ndi izi:
(1)Zolemba Zosamatirira Zolemba wamba zamapepala zopanda zomatira zimamatiridwa ndi hydrosol ndipo zimagwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri. Mapepala ambiri ndi ophimbidwa mbali imodzi, ndipo mapepala ambiri osamatirira amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Mtundu uwu wa chizindikiro umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zambiri monga zakumwa za mowa, vinyo ndi zakudya zam'chitini.
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(2)Zolemba zodzimatira zodzimatira zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kupanikizika (zomwe zimatchedwanso zilembo zodzimatira) zimakutidwa ndi guluu wokhudzidwa ndi kupanikizika kumbuyo kenako zimamatiridwa papepala lotulutsa lokutidwa ndi silicone. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, chotsani chizindikirocho papepala lotulutsa ndikuchimata pa chinthucho. Zolemba zokhudzidwa ndi kupanikizika zimapezeka payekhapayekha kapena zomatiridwa pamipukutu ya pepala lotulutsa. Zolemba zokhudzidwa ndi kupanikizika zitha kugawidwanso m'mitundu iwiri: yokhazikika komanso yochotseka. Guluu wokhazikika ukhoza kumamatira chizindikirocho pamalo enaake kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati muyesa kuchichotsa, chidzawononga chizindikirocho kapena kuwononga pamwamba pa chinthucho: guluu wochotseka ukhoza kuchotsa chizindikirocho patatha nthawi inayake popanda kuwononga pamwamba pa chinthucho.
(3)Zolemba zodzimatira zokha pa kutentha. Pali mitundu iwiri ya zilembo: mtundu wachangu ndi mtundu wochedwa. Choyamba chimamatira pamwamba pa chinthucho chikagwiritsa ntchito kutentha ndi kupanikizika pang'ono, ndipo chimayenera kumamatira zinthu zazing'ono zathyathyathya kapena zozungulira; chachiwiricho chimasintha kukhala mtundu wokhudzidwa ndi kupanikizika chikatenthedwa, popanda kutenthetsa chinthucho mwachindunji, ndipo chimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chakudya ndi zinthu zina.
(4)Chizindikiro cha mtundu wonyowa Mtundu uwu wa chizindikiro ndi chizindikiro chomatira chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya zomatira, zomwe ndi guluu wamba ndi guluu wa tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Choyamba chimayika filimu yomatira yosasungunuka kumbuyo kwa pepala, pomwe chachiwiri chimayika zomatira ku chinthu chomatira ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Izi zimapewa vuto lopindika lomwe nthawi zambiri limachitika ndi pepala lomatira wamba, komanso kugwira ntchito bwino komanso kudalirika kwake. Kugonana kwakukulu.
Njira ndi zida zolembera
Chizindikiro cha chinthucho chiyenera kumangiriridwa pamalo oyenera. Sikuti chiyenera kumangiriridwa molimba kokha, komanso chiyenera kumangiriridwa pamalo oyambira popanda kusuntha nthawi yonse yomwe chinthucho kapena chidebecho chikugwira ntchito, ndikusunga mawonekedwe ake abwino. Kuphatikiza apo, zilembozo ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kuchotsa chidebecho chitabwezeretsedwanso.
Njira yolembera zilembo iyenera kugwirizana ndi ntchito zina zomwe zimachitika paphukusi la makeke apadera ku UKmzere wopanga ndipo sayenera kuyambitsa kutsekedwa kwa mzere wopanga. Zipangizo zosavuta zolembera zimagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chonga mfuti kuti zilembe zilembo pa zinthu kapena m'zidebe. Zipangizo zolembera zokha kapena zokha ndizoyenera mitundu yapadera ya zilembo, monga guluu wonyowa, zilembo zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kupanikizika kapena kutentha.
Zipangizo zolembera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zimaphatikizapo mitundu iyi:
Kulemba guluu wonyowa ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yolembera. Zipangizozi zimaphatikizapo makina osavuta odzipangira okha komanso makina othamanga kwambiri (600 zidutswa/mphindi) odzipangira okha. Kapangidwe kake kakuphatikizapo kupereka chidebe (mtundu wolunjika kapena wozungulira), kutumiza chizindikiro (kutumiza vacuum) (kapena kusamutsa ndi kunyamula) ndi njira zomatira (kumatira konse kapena kumatira pang'ono), ngakhale pali kusiyana, zonse zili ndi ntchito zotsatirazi: D. Tumizani chizindikiro chimodzi nthawi imodzi kuchokera ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zomatira; (2 gwiritsani ntchito chizindikiro chomatira chomatira: 3. Tumizani chizindikiro chomatira pamalo ofunikira a chinthu chomwe chikumangiriridwa; @ Konzani chinthucho pamalo oyenera; 5. Ikani mphamvu kuti chizindikirocho chigwirizane ndi chinthucho; @ Chotsani chinthu chomatira
Pali mitundu ikuluikulu isanu ya zomatira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba zomatira zonyowa, zomwe ndi mtundu wa dextrin, mtundu wa casein, mtundu wa starch, emulsion ya resin yopangidwa ndi synthetic ndi guluu wosungunuka wotentha. Kupatula guluu wosungunuka wotentha, zonse zimasungunuka m'madzi.
Chithunzi 6-9 ndi makina olembera zilembo zamakina okhala ndi chotengera chizindikiro cha vacuum. Mphuno ya vacuum 8 pa ng'oma yotengera chizindikiro 7 imakoka chizindikiro 6 kuchokera m'bokosi la chizindikiro 5. Buku lotsogolera zilembo 9 limagwirizana ndi siliva wakumbuyo 4 kuti likankhire chizindikirocho. Chozungulira cholembera zilembo 10 chimatumizidwa ku siliva wokutira guluu 3 kuti chiphike, kenako chimatumizidwa kumalo olembera zilembo ndi chikhadabo cholembera 12 kuti chilembe chidebe 13 choperekedwa ndi screw yodyetsera 15, kenako lamba wokakamiza 11 ndi pressure pad 14 zidzakanikiza zilembozo ndikuzitumiza kutali ndi mzere wopanga. Makinawa amadziwika ndi zolemba zachangu kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zomatira zosiyanasiyana.
Makina Olembera Omwe Amakhudzidwa ndi Kupanikizika Malembo omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kupanikizika amapakidwa kale ndi guluu. Pofuna kupewa kumamatira ku zinthu zina, pamwamba pa guluu pali pepala lothandizira lopangidwa ndi zinthu zotsutsana ndi kukakamiza. Chifukwa chake, makina onse olembera omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kupanikizika ali ndi chinthu chofanana, chomwe ndi chakuti, ayenera kukhala ndi chipangizo chomwe chimachotsa chizindikirocho kuchokera pa liner, nthawi zambiri potsegula mpukutu wa malembo odulidwa ndi kuwakoka mozungulira mbale yochotsera pansi pa kupsinjika. Pamene liner ikugwedezeka mozungulira ngodya yofulumira, m'mphepete mwa chizindikirocho mumachotsedwa. Malembo akachotsedwa pa pepala lothandizira, amatha kuperekedwa patsogolo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana ndikukanikizidwa pamalo oyenera pa chidebecho.
Mwachitsanzo, chidebecho chimasamutsidwa pansi pa cholembera zilembo, ndipo chizindikirocho chimasamutsidwa kupita ku chidebecho ndi kupanikizika kopepuka komwe kumapangidwa pakati pa cholembera zilembo ndi cholembera cha kupanikizika, Kapena zilembozo zimamatiridwa pa chipinda chopanda vacuum kapena ng'oma ya vacuum, ndipo zimamatiridwa chidebecho chikafika pamalo oyenera; zilembozo zimathanso kuphulitsidwa pa chidebecho mwa kutha kwa cholembera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya mpweya,
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-20-2023
