"Mphamvu ya mfundo zambiri" yosalala yopaka utoto wobiriwira ingapitirire kulimbikitsa njira yayikulu yogwiritsira ntchito ma circular express packaging.

 "Mphamvu ya mfundo zambiri" yosalala yopaka utoto wobiriwira ingapitirire kulimbikitsa njira yayikulu yogwiritsira ntchito ma circular express packaging.

 

Novembala 17, 2023 10:24 Gwero: Netiweki ya CCTV Fonti yayikulu Fonti yaying'ono

Nkhani za CCTV:Pamene nyengo yogulira zinthu kumapeto kwa chaka yafika, makampani opanga ma positi ayambanso nyengo yabwino kwambiri ya bizinesi, deta ya State Post Bureau ikuwonetsa kuti mu Novembala, bizinesi yapakati ya tsiku ndi tsiku yosonkhanitsa ma express yoposa 500 miliyoni ya dziko lonse. Kutumiza zinthu mwachangu kwambiri kwapanga ma phukusi ambiri a ma pastry, kodi ma phukusi a ma pastry awa amapita kuti? Kodi lingaliro lobwezeretsanso zinthu lafalikira? Onani lipotilo.

Pa siteshoni ya Courier m'boma la Chaoyang ku Beijing, atolankhani adawona mashelufu odzaza ndi ma phukusi akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono othamanga. Anthu ambiri atatsegulamabokosi ophikira makeke opangidwa mwamakondaPa phukusi pamalopo, adzaika phukusilo m'bokosi lobiriwira lobwezeretsanso zinthu lomwe lili patsogolo pawo. Antchito ali ndi udindo wosankha ndi kubwezeretsanso zinthuzi, makatoni ndi ma phukusi ena osawonongeka angagwiritsidwe ntchito potumiza kwina, ndipo omwe sangagwiritsidwe ntchito amaperekedwa ku kampani yobwezeretsanso zinthu kuti ikonzedwenso ndikubwezeretsanso zinthuzo.

Munthu amene anali kuyang'anira malowa anawerengera akaunti kwa mtolankhani, ndipo katoni iliyonse ikhoza kubwezeretsedwanso kamodzi kuti ichepetse mpweya wa carbon dioxide wa magalamu 37. Kuyambira pamene bizinesi yachangu inayamba, kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon tsiku lililonse pamalowa ndi pafupifupi 5.5 kg.

Monga gawo lofunika kwambiri la kayendetsedwe ka zachilengedwe m'makampani otumiza katundu mwachangu, kodi lingaliro la kubwezeretsanso zinthu m'mapaketi latchuka? Ndi funso ili, mtolankhaniyo adachita kafukufuku m'malo angapo okhala anthu ku Beijing.

Bambo Lu:Ngati nditapeza kuti phukusi la express ndi labwino, ndidzalisiya kenako ndidzaligwiritsa ntchito nthawi ina ndikatumiza express.

Nzika Bambo Bai:Nthawi zambiri ndimatenga zinthu zoyendera mwachangu (zopakidwa) zomwe zimayikidwa m'bokosi lobwezeretsanso zinthu, kuti nditeteze chilengedwe.

Mu kuyankhulana, mtolankhaniyo adazindikira kuti nzika zambiri zili zokonzeka kutenga nawo mbali pakugwiritsanso ntchito makina ochapira magalimoto mwachangumabokosi ophikira makeke opangidwa mwamakondaKupaka. Komabe, chifukwa cha malo ochepa obwezeretsanso zinthu komanso njira zochepa zobwezeretsanso zinthu, anthu ambiri amaika zinthuzo m'chidebe cha zinyalala cha anthu ammudzi kuti zikhale zosavuta, kuyembekezera ogwira ntchito zaukhondo kuti athane nazo. Kukulitsa njira zobwezeretsanso zinthu ndi njira zowonjezera zobwezeretsanso zinthu ndi njira zofunika kwambiri zowonjezerera mphamvu zoyendetsera zinthu zachilengedwe za elekitirojeni.mabokosi ophikira makeke opangidwa mwamakonda phukusi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa express yobwezeretsanso muyeso woyesereramabokosi ophikira makeke opangidwa mwamakondaKupaka zinthu kunapitirira patsogolo.

Ndipotu, kuyambira mu 2021, State Post Bureau, mogwirizana ndi Supreme People's Procuratorate, National Development and Reform Commission, Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi madipatimenti ena, achita ntchito yoyesera pakugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu kwa ma phukusi obwezerezedwanso. Zotsatira zoyambirira zapezeka pakuwonjezera njira zogwiritsira ntchito monga nkhani za boma, 3C, ndi njira zatsopano zobwezeretsanso zinthu monga kubwezeretsanso zinthu khomo ndi khomo ndi positi, komanso kusintha zida zopangira ndi mitundu yaukadaulo.

Mu kampasi ya Yunivesite ya Bohai ku Jinzhou, m'chigawo cha Liaoning, kutsogolo kwa positi yotumizira, bokosi lobiriwira lobwezeretsanso lomwe langoyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chipangizo chobwezeretsanso zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito mabokosi ozungulira chomwe chinapangidwa pamodzi ndi Liaoning Post ndi Jinzhou Bohai University, kuwonjezera pa makatoni, lingathenso kubwezeretsanso mabuku ndi mabotolo apulasitiki.

Ogwira ntchito ku Liaoning Post Office Jinzhou nthambi ya Tian Yufeng: izi zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pokhapokha ngati zagwiritsidwanso ntchito kachiwiri, ngati zagwiritsidwanso ntchito kachiwiri, sizingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati zatayidwa mkati, makamaka patatha masiku atatu kapena anayi kuchokera pamene zadzaza, kuthamanga kwa hydraulic komwe kwatchulidwa pamwambapa kudzadzikakamiza, ndipo pambuyo pozikakamiza tidzapita nako ku bungwe lobwezeretsanso.

Mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu ya nsanja ya e-commerce, mtolankhani adawona ukadaulo wanzeru wopaka zinthu, mfuti yolunjika ikayang'ana chinthucho, makina akumbuyo adzawerengera mtundu woyenera wa bokosi lopaka zinthu lomwe limakwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa chinthucho, ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopaka zinthu pokonza kapangidwe kake ka phukusi.

Kuwonjezera pa nsanja zamalonda apaintaneti, makampani otumiza katundu mwachangu nawonso akutenga nawo mbali mu kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi kukwezedwa kwa zinthu zopakira zomwe ndizosavuta kuzibwezeretsanso ndikuzibwezeretsanso kumapeto. Mu Courier shopu ku Shanghai, mtolankhaniyo adawona malo apadera obwezeretsanso zinthu zapulasitiki. Malo osungira zinthu mwachangu adzachotsedwa ku malo obwezeretsanso zinthu zapulasitiki za kasitomala ndikutumizidwa ku kampani yobwezeretsanso zinthu, malinga ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo, phukusi latsopanoli lili ndi pulasitiki yobwezeretsanso 30%, ndipo lidzabwezedwa ku kampani ya Courier kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito, ndikupanga njira yogwiritsira ntchito njira yobwezeretsanso zinthu zotsekedwa.

Zhao Guojun, Mtsogoleri wa Postal Development Research Center, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications: Kuyika ndi kubwezeretsanso zinthu zobiriwira ndi njira zina zobiriwira zomwe zimagwirizana, kuchepetsa ndalama, kugwira ntchito bwino, kuchepetsa utsi woipa nthawi imodzi, chofunika kwambiri, mphamvu yapamwamba yopititsira patsogolo chuma cha ntchito zamakampani idzakulitsidwa kwambiri.

Kukonza zinthu zobiriwira mwachangu kukufunikabe kugwira ntchito limodzi

Ngakhale kuti mabungwe olamulira makampani a positi, makampani otumiza katundu mwachangu, nsanja zamalonda pa intaneti, ndi zina zotero akuchita kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndikulimbikitsa kayendetsedwe ka ma phukusi, mavuto opakidwa omwe amayambitsidwa ndi ma phukusi ambirimbiri tsiku lililonse ndi nkhani zomwe makampaniwa ayenera kukumana nazo ndipo akufunika kuthetsedwa. Kuyang'anira kobiriwira kwa ma phukusi mwachangu "komwe kuli kolepheretsa"? Kodi mungawongolere bwanji kuchuluka kwa kubwezeretsanso zinthu? Kubwerera ku kafukufuku wa mtolankhani.

Akatswiri adauza atolankhani kuti pakadali pano, chidziwitso cha chitukuko cha mafakitale a Express omwe ali ndi mpweya wochepa wa kaboni ku China chawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, ntchito yokonza zinthu zobiriwira yapeza zotsatira zoyambirira. Komabe, poyerekeza ndi zofunikira pa chitukuko chapamwamba, pali zofooka pazochitika za dongosolo, mgwirizano, ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Zhao Guojun, mkulu wa Postal Development Research Center, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications: Choyamba ndi chakuti mtengo wa zobiriwiramabokosi ophikira makeke opangidwa mwamakondaKulongedza ndi kwakukulu kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mabokosi olongedzanso zinthu, mtengo wogulira ndi wokwera kuposa bokosi lomwelo, kuphatikiza ndi ndalama zobwezeretsera, kuyeretsa, kutayika, kugawa ndi zina zoyendetsera ntchito, katundu wa mabizinesi uyenera kukwera. Nthawi yomweyo, mbali ina ndi yakuti unyolo wa mgwirizano wa kumtunda ndi kumunsi kwamabokosi ophikira makeke opangidwa mwamakondaKupanga ma paketi, nsanja zamalonda pa intaneti, ndi makampani otumizira katundu mwachangu sizinakhazikitsidwe.

Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo ulamuliro woteteza zachilengedwe wa boma la Democratic Republic of Congo (DCI)mabokosi ophikira makeke opangidwa mwamakondaPokonza, kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, State Post Bureau idakhazikitsa pulojekiti yobiriwira ya "9218", yomwe idawonetsa momveka bwino kuti kumapeto kwa chaka, kuchuluka kwa mapaketi a e-commerce express sikunafikenso pa 90%, ndipo idalimbikitsanso kuwongolera kuipitsidwa kwambiri kwa mapaketi ndi pulasitiki, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mapaketi a express obwezerezedwanso kudafika pa mapaketi a mail express 1 biliyoni. Mabokosi 800 miliyoni okhala ndi corrugated okhala ndi khalidwe labwino adzabwezerezedwanso ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, akatswiri adati ndikofunikirabe kulimbikitsa chitukuko chobiriwira komanso chozungulira cha express.mabokosi ophikira makeke opangidwa mwamakondaphukusi.

Zhao Guojun, Mtsogoleri wa Postal Development Research Center, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications: Kufunika kwakukulu kwa mgwirizano wa boma, mabizinesi ndi anthu onse. Pa mlingo wa boma, tiyenera kuwonjezera kuchuluka ndi mphamvu ya zitsanzo ndi kuyesa ma phukusi ofulumira, ndikulimbitsa nthawi zonse kuwongolera komwe kumachokera ma phukusi ofulumira. Pa mlingo wa bizinesi, tiyenera kutsatira lingaliro la chitukuko chobiriwira ndikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito tepi yopaka, mabokosi ozungulira ndi zipangizo zina. Pa mlingo wa anthu onse, tiyenera kukhazikitsa mfundo zobiriwira zoteteza chilengedwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwachangu green express.mabokosi ophikira makeke opangidwa mwamakondaphukusi.

Kupita patsogolo kwatsopano kwachitika pa kayendetsedwe ka zinthu zosungira zachilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito ma phukusi othamanga.

Malinga ndi deta ya State Post Bureau, kuyambira kumapeto kwa Seputembala, chiwerengero cha ma phukusi a e-commerce express sichinapitirire 90%, kugwiritsa ntchito ma phukusi obwezerezedwanso a mail express opitilira 800 miliyoni, zida zokhazikitsira zobwezerezedwanso za zinyalala zonyamula ma positi express zidafika 127,000, mabokosi obwezerezedwanso abwino opitilira 600 miliyoni. Izi zikusonyeza kuti lingaliro la chitukuko chobiriwira lafulumira kwambiri mu njira yonse yopangira makampani operekera ma express.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, bizinesi yotumiza katundu mwachangu ku China yakhala ikukula kwambiri mobwerezabwereza. Makamaka kuyambira mu Marichi chaka chino, kuchuluka kwa bizinesi mwezi uliwonse m'makampani otumiza katundu mwachangu kwapitirira 10 biliyoni, ndipo kuchuluka kwa bizinesi pachaka m'gawo lachiwiri ndi lachitatu kwakhala ndi manambala awiri. Ma phukusi ambirimbiri a Express abweretsa ma CD ambiri, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala pachaka m'makampani opanga ma CD mwachangu kwawonetsa kukula mwachangu, ndipo ma phukusi ambiri a Express akadali ndi ma CD ambiri, zomwe zayambitsa mavuto ambiri pa chilengedwe.

Lipoti la Msonkhano Wapadziko Lonse wa 20 wa Chipani linati tiyenera kukhazikitsa njira yokwanira yosungira zinthu, kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana mopanda ndalama komanso mozama, ndikufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga njira yobwezeretsanso zinyalala. M'zaka zaposachedwa, madipatimenti oyenerera afulumizitsa kukwezedwa kwa kayendetsedwe ka zopaka zobiriwira pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira malamulo, kuyambitsa malamulo, chitsogozo cha mfundo, ndi kukhazikitsa mapulojekiti obiriwira pambuyo pake, ndipo apereka zofunikira pakubwezeretsanso zopaka zobiriwira monga matumba obwezerezedwanso ndi mabokosi obwezerezedwanso.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro a deta, kayendetsedwe ka zinthu zobiriwira pakupanga zinthu mwachangu kwapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, koma nchifukwa chiyani anthu ambiri amamva choncho pankhani yokhudza zobiriwira mwachangu?mabokosi ophikira makeke opangidwa mwamakondaKupaka sikuonekera bwino m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku? Izi zimayambanso ndi kuyika zinyalala zothamanga kwambiri. Pakadali pano, kuyika zinyalala zothamanga kwambiri kumapangidwa makamaka ndi kuyika zinthu, kuyika zinthu zogulitsira pa intaneti, ndi kuyika zinthu zotumizira. Kuchokera pamalingaliro azinthu, kuyika zinyalala zothamanga kwambiri kumagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: mapepala ndi pulasitiki. Pakati pawo, ma envulopu, mabokosi opaka ndi zinyalala zina zopaka mapepala, kudzera mu kubwezeretsanso zinthu pagulu, kubwezeretsanso zinthu pa netiweki, kubwezeretsanso zinthu pambuyo ndi njira zina, opitilira 90% amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chuma.

Komabe, poyerekeza ndi kukwera kosalekeza kwa kuchuluka kwa bizinesi yofulumira, kugwiritsa ntchito ma phukusi obwezeretsanso sikuli kotsika kwambiri. Zifukwa zazikulu ndi izi: choyamba, mtengo wolongedza ndi wokwera, mwachitsanzo, mtengo wogulira ndi nthawi 15 mpaka 20 kuposa wa bokosi lomwelo, kuphatikiza kubweza, kuyeretsa, kutayika, kugawa ndi ndalama zina zoyendetsera ntchito, poyerekeza ndi makatoni wamba, mtengo wapakati wogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi umakwera kwambiri; Chachiwiri, n'zovuta kubwezeretsanso kumapeto kwa ogula, ogula ena sadziwa lingaliro lobiriwira, sanakhazikitse chizolowezi cholongedza mozungulira, ndipo sakumvetsa ndikugwirizana ndi ma phukusi obwezeretsanso ndi ofala kwambiri, ndipo n'zovuta kupanga kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu ndi kubwezeretsanso.

Palinso chinthu chomwe sichinganyalanyazidwe ndi chakuti ulamuliro wobiriwira wa boma la press mabokosi ophikira makeke opangidwa mwamakondaKuyika zinthu m'mabokosi nthawi zambiri kumangokhala m'makampani otumizira katundu, ndipo mphamvu yomangirira mabizinesi akumtunda ndi akumunsi ndi makampaniwa siili yolimba kapena pafupifupi ayi, ndipo njira yoyendetsera zinthu zonse sinakhazikitsidwe. Potengera kupitirira 80% ya kutumiza kwa e-commerce mwachangu mwachitsanzo, palibe njira yopezera zinthu zobiriwira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa muutumiki wa e-commerce, ndipo ogula sangasankhe okha.

Kuti tilimbikitse kubiriwira kwa ma phukusi othamanga, payenera kukhala miyezo yolimba komanso zoletsa zolimba. Ndikofunikira kukonza miyezo ndi mfundo zamalamulo, kulabadira kulumikizana kogwira mtima kwa malamulo ndi miyezo, kupitiriza kulimbikitsa kuwonjezera malamulo ofunikira pakukula kwa makampani opanga ma positi othamanga ndi otsika mpweya m'malamulo oyenera, ndikulimbikitsa polojekiti ndi kupanga miyezo monga kuchepetsa njira zowerengera ma phukusi othamanga kwambiri komanso mpweya woipa wa mpweya potumiza mwachangu. Zochita zosaloledwa monga kuipitsa pulasitiki ndi ma phukusi othamanga kwambiri ziyenera kulangidwa mwamphamvu, kuti pakhale zotsatira zoletsa.

Kulimbikitsa chitukuko chobiriwira cha ma CD opangidwa mwachangu si udindo wa chipani china, ndipo ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa kayendetsedwe ka unyolo wonse. Kulimbitsa udindo wotsogola pakupanga ma CD, nsanja zamalonda pa intaneti, kupanga zinthu ndi mabizinesi ena, ndikulimbikitsa njira yonse yopangira ma CD opangidwa mwachangu, kupanga, kugulitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, kubwezeretsanso ndi kutaya. Kuonjezera bwino thandizo la ndalama zothandizira mfundo, kugawa bwino zomangamanga zobwezeretsanso, ndikukulitsa kukula kwa ntchito zozungulira.mabokosi ophikira makeke opangidwa mwamakondaKugwiritsa ntchito ma paketi. Makampani opanga zinthu mwachangu ayeneranso kukulitsa kupezeka kwa zinthu zobiriwira, kuchita mwachangu ntchito yobwezeretsanso ndikugwiritsanso ntchito ma paketi mwachangu, ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chuma. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera mphamvu ndi kukula kwa kutsatsa kwa zinthu zobiriwira ndikupanga malo operekera zinthu zobiriwira.