Kuzungulira kobiriwira kwa "multi-point Force" kutha kupitiliza kulimbikitsa woyendetsa wamkulu wamapaketi ozungulira.

 Kuzungulira kobiriwira kwa "multi-point Force" kutha kupitiliza kulimbikitsa woyendetsa wamkulu wa ma circular Express ma CD.

 

Novembala 17, 2023 10:24 Gwero: Netiweki ya CCTV Mafonti akulu akulu

Nkhani za CCTV:Pofika nyengo yogwiritsira ntchito kumapeto kwa chaka, makampani a positi abweretsanso nyengo yayikulu yamabizinesi, zidziwitso za State Post Bureau zikuwonetsa kuti mu Novembala, kuchuluka kwabizinesi yakusonkhanitsa tsiku lililonse kopitilira 500 miliyoni. Kuchuluka kwazinthu zobweretsera mwachangu kwatulutsa mabokosi ambiri oyika makeke, amapita kuti mapaketi opaka makeke awa? Kodi malingaliro obwezeretsanso afalikira? Yang'anani pa lipoti.

Pa siteshoni ya Courier m'boma la Chaoyang ku Beijing, atolankhani adawona mashelefu odzaza ndi mapaketi akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono. Anthu ambiri atatsegulamabokosi oyikamo makekephukusi pa malo, iwo adzaika phukusi mu wobiriwira yobwezeretsanso bokosi pamaso pawo. Ogwira ntchito ndi omwe ali ndi udindo wokonza ndi kukonzanso zinthuzi, makatoni ndi zoyika zina zokhazikika zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobweretsanso, ndipo zomwe sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito zimaperekedwa kwa kampani yobwezeretsanso kuti ikonzenso ndi kukonzanso.

Woyang'anira malowa adawerengera akaunti kwa mtolankhani, ndipo katoni iliyonse imatha kubwezeredwa kamodzi kuti muchepetse mpweya woipa wa 37 magalamu. Chiyambireni munyengo yayikulu kwambiri yamabizinesi, pafupifupi tsiku lililonse kuchepetsa kaboni pamalopo ndi pafupifupi 5.5 kg.

Monga gawo lofunikira pazaulamuliro wobiriwira wamakampani operekera zinthu mwachangu, kodi lingaliro lakubwezeretsanso kwapakiti likutchuka? Ndi funsoli, mtolankhaniyo adachita kafukufuku m'malo angapo okhala ku Beijing.

Bambo Lu:Ndikakumana ndi mtundu wa phukusi lachangu, ndisiya ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito nthawi ina ndikatumiza.

Nzika Bambo Bai:Nthawi zambiri ndimatenga zofotokozera, (zonyamula) zimayikidwa mubokosi lobwezeretsanso, pofuna kuteteza chilengedwe.

Poyankhulana, mtolankhaniyo adaphunzira kuti nzika zambiri ndizokonzeka kutenga nawo mbali pakubwezeretsanso mawumabokosi oyikamo makekekuyika. Komabe, chifukwa cha malo ochepa obwezeretsanso komanso njira zochepa zobwezeretsanso, anthu ambiri amayika zotengerazo mumtsuko wa zinyalala za anthu ammudzi kuti zitheke, kudikirira ogwira ntchito zaukhondo kuti athane nazo. Kufutukula njira zobwezereranso ndi kukulitsa njira zobwezerezedwanso zikadali njira zofunika kukulitsa luso laulamuliro wobiriwira wa Express.mabokosi oyikamo makeke kuyika.

Kugwiritsa ntchito sikelo yoyeserera ya recyclable Expressmabokosi oyikamo makekekulongedza katundu anapitiriza patsogolo.

M'malo mwake, kuyambira 2021, State Post Bureau, molumikizana ndi Supreme People's Procuratorate, National Development and Reform Commission, Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi madipatimenti ena, yachita ntchito yoyeserera pakugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu kwa ma CD obwezerezedwanso. Zotsatira zoyambilira zakwaniritsidwa pakulemeretsa zochitika zamagwiritsidwe ntchito monga zochitika za boma, 3C, ndi zatsopano, kukulitsa njira zobwezeretsanso zinthu monga khomo ndi khomo ndi kukonzanso kwa positi, ndi kukonzanso zida zopangira ndi mitundu yaukadaulo.

Mu kampasi ya Bohai University ku Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, kutsogolo kwa positi kufotokoza mfundo, wobiriwira yobwezeretsanso bokosi basi anaika mu ntchito ndi malata bokosi wanzeru yobwezeretsanso chipangizo pamodzi opangidwa ndi Liaoning Post ndi Jinzhou Bohai University, kuwonjezera makatoni, akhoza kukonzanso mabuku ndi mabotolo apulasitiki.

Liaoning Post Office Jinzhou nthambi ya ndodo Tian Yufeng: izi zikhoza kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kachiwiri kachiwiri, kachiwiri kachiwiri, sangathe kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuponyedwa mkati, makamaka masiku atatu kapena anayi pambuyo zonse, kuthamanga pamwamba hayidiroliki adzakhala basi compress, pambuyo psinjika tidzapita kwa bungwe yobwezeretsanso.

Mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu za e-malonda nsanja, mtolankhani anaona wanzeru ma CD luso mzere mankhwala ma CD, pamene chandamale mfuti mapanga sikani mankhwala, dongosolo maziko basi kuwerengera mtundu woyenera wa ma CD bokosi kuti amakumana ndi buku la mankhwala, ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo ma CD ndi kukhathamiritsa dongosolo ma CD.

Kuphatikiza pa nsanja za e-commerce, makampani operekera zinthu mwachangu akutenga nawo gawo pakufufuza ndi kukonza ndikulimbikitsa zinthu zolongedza zomwe ndizosavuta kuzikonzanso ndikuzipanganso kumapeto. M'malo ogulitsira a Courier ku Shanghai, mtolankhaniyo adawona malo apadera obwezeretsanso pulasitiki. Zogulitsa za Express zidzachotsedwa pakupanganso zinyalala zamapulasitiki zamakasitomala ndikutumizidwa kubizinesi yobwezeretsanso, malinga ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo, zotengera zomwe zangopangidwa kumene zili ndi pulasitiki yosinthidwanso 30%, ndipo ibwezeredwa ku bizinesi ya Courier kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito, ndikupanga seti yobwezeretsanso zotsekera zotsekera zotsekera.

Zhao Guojun, Director of Postal Development Research Center, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications: Green kulongedza ndikubwezeretsanso ndi njira zina zobiriwira zofananira, pakuchepetsa mtengo, kuchita bwino, kuchepetsa umuna nthawi yomweyo, chofunikira kwambiri, kuthekera kwachitukuko chapamwamba chachuma chautumiki chamakampani chidzakulitsidwanso.

Ulamuliro wobiriwira wa Express ukufunikabe kugwira ntchito limodzi

Ngakhale akuluakulu oyang'anira makampani a positi padziko lonse lapansi, makampani otumizira ma e-commerce, nsanja za e-commerce, ndi zina zambiri akuchita kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndikulimbikitsa kayendetsedwe kazonyamula, mavuto onyamula omwe amapangidwa ndi mapaketi mamiliyoni ambiri tsiku lililonse ndizovuta zomwe makampaniwo ayenera kukumana nazo ndipo akuyenera kuthetsedwa. Express kulongedza zobiriwira ulamuliro "chotchinga malo" kuti? Kodi mungasinthire bwanji mulingo wobwezeretsanso? Bwererani ku kafukufuku wa mtolankhani.

Akatswiri adauza atolankhani kuti pakadali pano, chidziwitso chakukula kwamakampani aku China otsika mpweya wobiriwira pang'onopang'ono chikuwonjezeka, kuwonetsa ntchito yolamulira yobiriwira yapeza zotsatira zoyambirira. Komabe, poyerekeza ndi zofunikira za chitukuko chapamwamba, pali zofooka pazochitika zadongosolo, synergy ndi mphamvu.

Zhao Guojun, mkulu wa Postal Development Research Center, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications: Choyamba ndi chakuti mtengo wobiriwira.mabokosi oyikamo makekezoyikapo ndizokwera kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mabokosi obwezeretsanso, mtengo wogula ndi wokwera kuposa katoni yazomwezo, kuphatikiza kuchira, kuyeretsa, kutayika, kugawa ndi ndalama zina zoyendetsera ntchito, zolemetsa zamabizinesi ziyenera kukwera. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mbali ina ndi kuti unyolo wa kumtunda ndi kumtunda mgwirizano wamabokosi oyikamo makekekupanga ma phukusi, nsanja za e-commerce, ndi makampani operekera zinthu zofotokozera sizinakhazikitsidwebe.

Kuti apititse patsogolo luso laulamuliro wobiriwira wa Expressmabokosi oyikamo makekema CD, kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, State Post Bureau idakhazikitsa pulojekiti yobiriwira ya "9218", yomwe idawonetsa kuti pofika kumapeto kwa chaka, kuchuluka kwa ma e-commerce Express phukusi sikunafikenso 90%, ndipo kulimbikitsanso kuwongolera ma CD ochulukirapo ndi kuipitsidwa kwa pulasitiki, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mapaketi obwerezabwereza obwereza kufikitsa 1 biliyoni. Mabokosi 800 miliyoni okhala ndi malata abwino adzakonzedwanso ndikugwiritsiridwa ntchitonso. Pankhani imeneyi, akatswiri ananena kuti akadali kofunika kulimbikitsa wobiriwira ndi zozungulira chitukuko cha kufotokozamabokosi oyikamo makekekuyika.

Zhao Guojun, Director of Postal Development Research Center, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications: Chofunikira chonse chogwirizana ndi boma, mabizinesi ndi anthu. M'boma, tiyenera kuonjezera kukula ndi kuchulukira kwa zitsanzo ndi kuyesa kwa phukusi lachindunji, ndikulimbikitsa nthawi zonse kuyang'anira gwero la kuyika kwachangu. Pamabizinesi, tiyenera kutsatira lingaliro lachitukuko chobiriwira ndikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito tepi yonyamula, mabokosi a malata ndi zida zina. Pagulu, tiyenera kukhazikitsa malingaliro obiriwira oteteza chilengedwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwachangu mawu obiriwiramabokosi oyikamo makekekuyika.

Kupita patsogolo kwatsopano kwachitika pakulamulira kobiriwira kwa phukusi lachangu.

Malinga ndi deta ya State Post Bureau, pofika kumapeto kwa Seputembala, kuchuluka kwa ma e-commerce Express akupitilira 90%, kugwiritsa ntchito mapaketi obwezerezedwanso amakalata opitilira 800 miliyoni, adakhazikitsa zida zopangira zinyalala zobwezeretsanso zinyalala za malo ogulitsira positi zafika 127,000, zobwezerezedwanso zamabokosi 6 miliyoni zosawonongeka. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti lingaliro lachitukuko chobiriwira lapita patsogolo munjira yonse yachitukuko chamakampani operekera zinthu mwachangu.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, bizinesi yaku China yobweretsera zinthu zambiri yakwera mobwerezabwereza. Makamaka kuyambira mwezi wa Marichi chaka chino, kuchuluka kwa bizinesi pamwezi kwamakampani operekera zinthu mwachangu kwadutsa mabiliyoni 10, pomwe kukula kwa bizinesi chaka ndi chaka mgawo lachiwiri ndi gawo lachitatu lasunga manambala awiri. Makumi masauzande a mapaketi ofotokozera abweretsa kuchulukirachulukira, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mapepala pachaka m'makampani ofotokozera kwawonetsa kukula mwachangu, ndipo mapaketi ambiri ofotokozera akadali ndi zolongedza zambiri, zomwe zapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chikhale chovuta.

Lipoti la National Congress of the Party la 20 linanena kuti tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosungiramo zinthu zonse, kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chuma komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndikufulumizitsa ntchito yomanganso zinyalala. M'zaka zaposachedwa, ma dipatimenti oyenerera adalimbikitsa kukwezedwa kwa kasamalidwe kazinthu zobiriwira motsatira malamulo, kutsogoza kokhazikika, chitsogozo cha mfundo, ndi kukhazikitsidwa kotsatira kwa mapulojekiti obiriwira, ndikuyika patsogolo zofunikira pakubwezeretsanso kwapaketi yowoneka bwino monga zikwama zobwezerezedwanso ndi mabokosi ofotokozera.

Kuchokera pamawonedwe a data, utsogoleri wobiriwira wamapaketi owoneka bwino wapeza zotsatira zabwino, koma ndichifukwa chiyani malingaliro a anthu ambiri okhudzana ndi zobiriwira zobiriwiramabokosi oyikamo makekezolongedza sizikuwonekera m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku? Izi zimayambanso ndikuyika zinyalala zaposachedwa. Pakalipano, kulongedza zinyalala kumapangidwa makamaka ndi zinthu zopangira zinthu, ma e-commerce mapaketi ndi ntchito zoperekera. Kuchokera pamalingaliro azinthu, kuyika zinyalala kumagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: mapepala ndi pulasitiki. Pakati pawo, ma envulopu, mabokosi amanyamula ndi zinyalala zina mapepala ma CD, kudzera yobwezeretsanso chikhalidwe, maukonde yobwezeretsanso, positi yobwezeretsanso ndi njira zina, oposa 90% akhoza kukwaniritsa gwero ntchito.

Komabe, poyerekeza ndi kukwera kosalekeza kwa kuchuluka kwa bizinesi, kugwiritsa ntchito zopangira zobwezerezedwanso sikuli kocheperako. Zifukwa zazikulu ndi izi: choyamba, mtengo wolongedza ndi wokwera, kutenga bokosi lobwezeredwanso monga chitsanzo, mtengo wogula ndi nthawi 15 mpaka 20 kuposa katoni yomweyi, kuphatikizapo kuchira, kuyeretsa, kutaya, kugawa ndi ndalama zina zoyendetsera ntchito, poyerekeza ndi makatoni wamba, pafupifupi mtengo umodzi wogwiritsira ntchito umakula kwambiri; Chachiwiri, n'zovuta kubwezeretsanso kumapeto kwa ogula, ogula ena sadziwa za lingaliro lobiriwira, sanakhazikitse chizolowezi cholongedza chozungulira, ndipo samamvetsetsa ndi kugwirizana ndi kubwezeredwa kwa ma CD obwezeretsanso kumakhala kofala kwambiri, ndipo n'zovuta kupanga kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu ndikubwezeretsanso.

Palinso chinthu chimene sitinganyalanyaze ndi chakuti ulamuliro wobiriwira wa Express mabokosi oyikamo makekekulongedza katundu nthawi zambiri kumangoperekedwa ku makampani operekera katundu, ndipo mphamvu yomangirira pamabizinesi akumtunda ndi kumtunda ndipo makampaniwa sali amphamvu kapena pafupifupi ayi, ndipo dongosolo lonse laulamuliro silinakhazikitsidwebe. Kutenga zoposa 80% ya kutumiza kwa e-commerce mwachitsanzo, palibe njira yobiriwira yoyika papulatifomu ya e-commerce, ndipo ogula sangathe kusankha okha.

Kupititsa patsogolo kubiriwira kwa phukusi lokhazikika, payenera kukhala miyezo yolimba komanso zopinga. Ndikofunikira kuwongolera miyezo ndi mfundo zamalamulo, kulabadira kulumikizidwa koyenera kwa malamulo ndi miyezo, kupitiliza kulimbikitsa kuwonjezeredwa kwazinthu zopangira zobiriwira komanso zotsika kaboni zamakampani a positi m'malamulo oyenera, ndikulimbikitsa pulojekitiyi ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa miyezo monga kuchepetsa kulongedza kwambiri komanso njira zowerengera zotulutsa mpweya wa kaboni popereka momveka bwino. Zophwanya malamulo monga kuipitsa pulasitiki ndi kulongedza mopitirira muyeso ziyenera kulangidwa kwambiri, kuti zikhale zolepheretsa.

Kulimbikitsa chitukuko chobiriwira cha ma CD ofotokozera si udindo wa gulu linalake, ndipo ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa utsogoleri wonse. Limbikitsani gawo lotsogola lopanga ma CD, nsanja za e-commerce, kupanga zinthu ndi mabizinesi ena, ndikulimbikitsa njira yonse yopangira ma CD, kupanga, kugulitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, kubwezeretsanso ndi kutaya. Kuonjezera moyenerera thandizo la ndalama za ndondomeko, kugawaniza zipangizo zobwezeretsanso, ndikuwonjezera kukula kwa zozunguliramabokosi oyikamo makekemapulogalamu opaka. Mabizinesi a Express akuyeneranso kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zobiriwira, kukonzanso ndikugwiritsanso ntchito ma CD ofotokozera, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito azinthu. Kuonjezera apo, m'pofunika kuonjezera mphamvu ndi kufalikira kwa kulengeza kobiriwira ndikupanga mpweya wobiriwira.