Isesengura ry'impamvu zituma agasanduku k'amabati gashyirwa mu icapiro muri rusange kagenda

Isesengura ry'impamvu zituma habaho urujya n'uruza rw'imashini zicapa amakarito agasanduku ka kontineri

Ubwiza bw'imashini icapa amakarito ni bwiza cyangwa bubi agasanduku ko kohereza amabaruwa, abantu bakunze kubyumva nk'ibintu bibiri. Ku ruhande rumwe, ni uburyo icapiro risobanutse neza, harimo amabara ahindagurika, nta miterere ifata, nta gupfuka, kandi nta gusohoka kw'amabara menshi. Ku rundi ruhande, uburyo icapiro ry'amabara menshi rikwiye kuba riri hagati yabyo.±1mm, kandi imashini nziza icapa ishobora kugera imbere±0.5mm cyangwa kimwe±0.3mm. Mu by'ukuri, imashini icapa ifite kandi igipimo cy'ingenzi cyane cy'ubwiza bw'icapiro - aho icapiro rusange riherereye, ni ukuvuga ko iyandikwa ry'amabara y'amabara menshi ari nyayo, ariko ntabwo rihuye n'intera iri hagati y'inkombe y'ikarita, kandi ikosa ni rinini ugereranyije. Kubera ko igipimo cy'ubwiza bw'amakarito rusange atari akaze, biroroshye kwirengagizwa n'abantu. Iyo ikosa ryo gushyiramo ibintu muri rusange rirenze 3mm cyangwa 5mm, ikibazo kiba gikomeye kurushaho.

Nubwo ari ugutanga impapuro mu buryo bw'uruhererekane cyangwa uburyo bwo kuzitanga mu buryo bwikora (impapuro zijya inyuma cyangwa imbere), aho zishyirwa mu buryo bw'inyuma hashyirwa mu buryo bugororotse, aho zishyirwa mu buryo burambuye ni iburyo n'ibumoso bw'aho zishyirwa mu buryo bugororotse, kuko icyerekezo cy'ubundi buryo (icyerekezo cyo gutanga impapuro mu buryo bw'ikarita) kidakora neza (keretse niba ikarita ikora mu buryo bw'ibanga). Iyi nkuru izasesengura impamvu aho zishyirwa mu buryo burambuye mu gucapa impapuro mu buryo bwikora hifashishijwe uburyo bwo kuzitanga mu buryo bw'ibanga.

Uburyo bwo kohereza impapuro mu buryo bwikora bugamije gusunika hasi y'ikarito igororotse imbere ku byuma byo hejuru n'ibyo hasi bijyana impapuro binyuze mu gusunika ikarito, hanyuma bigashyikirizwa ishami ry'icapiro hakoreshejwe ibyuma byo hejuru n'ibyo hasi bijyana impapuro, hanyuma uburyo bwo kohereza impapuro mu buryo bwikora bugasozwa no gusubiramo iyi nyandiko. Gusesengura uburyo bwo kohereza impapuro mu buryo bwikora bishobora kudufasha kubona impamvu yo kwimura icapiro muri rusange.agasanduku k'impapuro

Mbere na mbere, mu gihe cyo gusunika impapuro, umuyoboro w’imashini ukoresha impapuro ugomba kuba ufite icyuho kinini cyo gukusanya. Imashini icapa impapuro ikoresha uburyo bworoshye ishyira ikarita mu buryo buhuza. Inganda nyinshi zikoresha uburyo bwo gushushanya (crank) hamwe n’uburyo bwo gushushanya rocker. Kugira ngo uburyo bworoshye kandi budashira, uburyo bwo gushushanya crank slider bukoresha icyuma gifata icyuma ni icyuma gifata icyuma. Kubera ko icyuho kiri hagati y’icyuma gifata icyuma n’icyuma gifata icyuma ni kinini cyane, bizatera kutizerwa mu migendekere y’ikarita, bigatera amakosa mu gushushanya impapuro bigatuma icapiro rusange rigenda. Rero uburyo bwo kwemeza ko icyuma gifata icyuma kiri hagati y’icyuma gifata icyuma kidashira nta cyuho kinini kiri hagati y’icyuma gifata icyuma n’icyuma gifata icyuma ni ingenzi. Imiterere y’icyuma gifata icyuma ikoreshwa, uko icyuma gifata icyuma cyaba kiri hasi cyangwa hejuru ku gice cyo gushushanya, bishobora kwemeza ko icyuma gifata icyuma kidashira nta cyuho kiri hagati y’icyuma gifata icyuma, bityo icyuma kikaba cyoroheje kandi kidashira cyane kandi gishobora gukuraho icyuho.

Isano iri hagati y'inkoni iyobora n'icyuma gifata amashusho n'umugozi iragenda irekura bitewe n'umutwaro usimburana, ari na yo mpamvu ituma habaho ikosa ryo gusunika ikarito n'impapuro bitewe n'icyuho. Izindi nzira ziri mu muyoboro w'ikarito zose zitwarwa na vitesi, bishobora kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya vitesi neza (nko gukoresha icyuma gisya no gusya), kunoza intera iri hagati ya buri vitesi (nk'uko hakoreshejwe icyuma gitunganya amashusho mu gutunganya imbaho ​​zo ku nkuta), no kugabanya ubwinshi bw'ihererekanya ry'ibicuruzwa. Icyuho gishobora kunoza uburyo bwo gusunika impapuro ku ikarito, bityo bikagabanya urujya n'uruza rw'imashini zicapa.

Icya kabiri, iyo ikarito ishyizwe mu byuma byo hejuru n'ibyo hasi by'impapuro binyuze mu gusunika ikarito, mu by'ukuri ni inzira yo kwihutisha ako kanya aho umuvuduko w'ikarito wongerwa kuva ku muvuduko ugororotse w'ikarito ukagera ku muvuduko ugororotse w'ikarito yo hejuru n'iyo hasi. Umuvuduko utunguranye w'ikarito ugomba kuba munsi y'umuvuduko ugororotse w'ikarito yo hejuru n'iyo hasi y'ikarito (bitabaye ibyo, ikarito izaba igonze kandi irapfukamye). Kandi uko bingana, ikigereranyo n'isano bifitanye hagati y'umuvuduko byombi ni ingenzi cyane. Bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye niba ikarito izanyerera mu gihe cyo kwihuta, kandi niba uburyo impapuro zishyirwamo ari bwo bwiza, bityo bigira ingaruka ku mwanya wose wo gucapa. Kandi ibi ni byo uruganda rukora imashini icapa rudashobora kubona.

Iyo umuvuduko w'imashini nyamukuru udahinduka, umuvuduko ugororotse w'udupira two hejuru n'utwo hasi tw'impapuro uba ufite agaciro kadahinduka, ariko umuvuduko ugororotse w'ikarito uba uhindagurika, kuva kuri zeru ku mwanya w'inyuma kugeza ku mwanya w'imbere ntarengwa kugeza kuri zeru ku mwanya w'imbere ntarengwa, kuva ku mwanya w'imbere ntarengwa kugeza kuri zeru. Kuva kuri zeru kugeza ku mwanya w'inyuma ntarengwa kugeza kuri zeru ku mwanya w'inyuma ntarengwa, bigatuma habaho uruziga.