Raporo y'Ibikorwa by'Icapiro rya Luba ku Isi igaragaza ibimenyetso bikomeye byo gukira
Raporo ya munani iheruka ya Drubal Global Print Trends yasohotse. Raporo igaragaza ko kuva raporo ya karindwi yasohoka mu mpeshyi ya 2020, imiterere y’isi yahindutse, bitewe n’icyorezo cya COVID-19, ingorane mu miyoboro y’ibikoresho ku isi, izamuka ry’ibiciro… Muri uru rwego, mu bushakashatsi bwakorewe ku bafata ibyemezo bakuru barenga 500 baturutse mu batanga serivisi zo gucapa ku isi n’abakora ibikoresho, amakuru yagaragaje ko mu 2022, 34% by’abacapa ku isi bavuze ko ubukungu bw’ikigo cyabo “bumeze neza”, mu gihe 16% gusa ari bo bavuze ko “bumeze nabi”, bigaragaza ko urwego rw’icapiro ku isi rukomeje kuzamuka. Abacapa ku isi muri rusange bafite icyizere cy’inganda kurusha uko bari bameze mu 2019 kandi bategereje 2023.
Icyerekezo cyo kugira icyizere cyiza kurushaho
Impinduka ikomeye mu byizere ishobora kugaragara mu itandukaniro riri hagati y’icyizere n’icyizere muri Druba Printers Economic Information Index yo mu 2022. Muri bo, abanyamerika y'Epfo, abanyamerika yo hagati n'abanya Aziya bahisemo kwigirira icyizere, mu gihe abanyaburayi bacapa bahisemo kwitonda. Hagati aho, nk'uko amakuru aboneka ku isoko abivuga, abanyamerika bacapa bapakiye barushaho kugira icyizere, abanyamerika bacapa basohora ibitabo barimo kuzamuka nyuma y’umusaruro mubi mu 2019, kandi abanyamerika bacapa mu bucuruzi, nubwo bagabanutse gato, biteganijwe ko bazazamuka mu 2023.
“Kuboneka kw'ibikoresho fatizo, izamuka ry'ibiciro, izamuka ry'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa, igabanuka ry'inyungu, n'intambara z'ibiciro hagati y'abanywanyi bizaba ari ibintu bizagira ingaruka ku mezi 12 ari imbere,” ibi byavuzwe n'umucuruzi wo mu Budage ucapa ibicuruzwa muri Kosita Rika. Abacuruza ibicuruzwa muri Kosita Rika bafite icyizere, “Dukoresheje iterambere ry'ubukungu nyuma y'icyorezo, tuzazana ibicuruzwa bishya byiyongereye ku bakiriya bashya n'amasoko.”
Dukurikije imibare, isoko ry’icapiro ku isi ryitezwe kwiyongera ku kigero cya 34% mu 2022, kandi isoko ry’icapiro ry’i Burayi naryo ryitezwe kwiyongera ku kigero cya 34% mu 2023. Nubwo abacapiro bitonze cyane ku masoko y’ubucuruzi n’ay’ibisohoka muri 2022, aho iterambere ryagabanutseho 4% kugeza kuri 5% ugereranije na 2019, hari iteganyagihe rikomeye ku masoko yose mu 2023, aho itandukaniro riri hagati ya +36% mu gutangaza ibitabo, +38% mu gucapa ibitabo by’ubucuruzi, +48% mu gupakira, na +51% mu gucapa ibikoresho.
Hagati ya 2013 na 2019, ibiciro by'impapuro n'ibikoresho by'ibanze byakomeje kwiyongera, kandi abacapa benshi bahisemo kugabanya ibiciro, birengaho 12% ugereranyije n'abazamuye ibiciro. Ariko muri 2022, abacapa bahisemo kuzamura ibiciro aho kubigabanya bagize inyungu idasanzwe ya +61%. Iyi gahunda ni iyo ku isi yose, aho igaragara mu turere twinshi no ku masoko. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko hafi ya ibigo byose biri munsi y'igitutu ku nyungu.
Izamuka ry'ibiciro ryagaragaye no ku batanga ibicuruzwa, aho ibiciro byazamutseho 60% ugereranije n'umubare w'ibiciro wari warazamutseho wa 18% mu 2018. Birumvikana ko impinduka zikomeye mu myitwarire y'ibiciro kuva icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyatangira zizagira ingaruka ku izamuka ry'ibiciro nibigera mu zindi nzego.
Ubushake bukomeye bwo gushora imari
Dukurikije amakuru y’ibipimo by’imikorere y’abacapi kuva mu 2014, tubona ko isoko ry’ubucuruzi ryagabanutse cyane mu icapiro rya sheet offset, hafi kimwe n’iterambere ry’isoko ry’amapaki. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko isoko ry’amapaki ry’ubucuruzi ryabonye itandukaniro ribi mu 2018, kandi kuva icyo gihe ryabaye rito. Ibindi bice bigaragara ni pigment ya digital toner ifite urupapuro rumwe na pigment ya digital ink-jet web, ibi bikaba biterwa n’iterambere rikomeye ry’ubucuruzi bwo gupakira flexographic.
Nk’uko raporo ibivuga, igipimo cy’icapiro rya elegitoroniki mu ihindagurika ry’amafaranga yose cyariyongereye, kandi iki gikorwa cyitezweho gukomeza mu gihe cy’icyorezo cya COVID-19. Ariko hagati ya 2019 na 2022, iterambere ry’icapiro rya elegitoroniki ku rwego rw’isi risa n’aho ryahagaze, uretse iterambere rito ry’icapiro ry’ubucuruzi.
Byongeye kandi, imibare yagaragaje ko igipimo cy’abacapa bakoresha amaduka akoresha interineti n’ay’ikoranabuhanga cyakomeje kugabanuka, kuva ku gipimo cy’agahebuzo cya 27% gusa mu 2017 kigera kuri 23% mu 2019 na 20% mu 2022. Igipimo cy’abacapa b’ubucuruzi cyagabanutse kiva kuri 38% mu 2017 kigera kuri 26% mu 2022, mu gihe ku bacapa basohora ibitabo cyiyongereye kigera kuri 33% naho ku bacapa bapakiye kigabanuka kiva kuri 15% mu 2019 kigera kuri 7% mu 2022.
Ku bicapa bakoresheje ibikoresho byo gucapa kuri interineti, icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyagaragaye ko hari ukwiyongera gukomeye mu kugurisha binyuze muri uyu muyoboro. Mbere y’icyorezo cya COVID-19, inyungu muri uru rwego zari zihagaze ku isi hagati ya 2014 na 2019, nta kwiyongera gukomeye kwabyo, aho 17% gusa by’abacappa kuri interineti bavuze ko bazamukaho 25%. Ariko kuva icyorezo cyatangira, uwo mubare wariyongereyeho 26%, aho kwiyongera kwakwirakwiriye ku masoko yose.
Capex ku masoko yose yo gucapa ku isi yaragabanutse kuva mu 2019, ariko icyerekezo cya 2023 n'ibindi bizakurikiraho kigaragaza icyizere. Mu karere, uturere twose duteganijwe kwiyongera umwaka utaha, uretse mu Burayi, aho iteganyagihe rizaba rihagaze neza. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya nyuma y'imashini n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa ni ahantu hakundwa cyane mu ishoramari.
Mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa, icyuma kizatsinda muri 2023 kizaba icapiro ry'urupapuro rumwe (single-sheet offset printing) rifite 31%, rigakurikirwa n'ibara ry'urupapuro rumwe (18%), ibara ry'urupapuro rumwe (digital inkjet wide-format) hamwe n'icapiro rya flexo (17%). Icapiro ry'urupapuro rusanzwe (sheet-fed offset printing) rizakomeza kuba ishoramari rikunzwe cyane muri 2023. Nubwo ingano y'icapiro yagabanutse cyane mu masoko amwe n'amwe, gukoresha icapiro ry'urupapuro rusanzwe (sheet-fed offset printing) bizagabanya akazi n'imyanda kandi bikongera umusaruro kuri bamwe mu bacapiro.
Ubwo yabazwaga ibijyanye na gahunda z'ishoramari mu myaka itanu iri imbere, gucapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bikomeje kuza ku isonga (62 ku ijana), hagakurikiraho ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ikoranabuhanga (52 ku ijana), aho gucapa bisanzwe nabyo byashyizwe ku isonga mu gushora imari kwa gatatu (32 ku ijana).
Raporo ivuga ko itandukaniro ryiza mu ishoramari ry’abacapa riri hejuru ya 15% mu 2022 na hejuru ya 31% mu 2023. Mu 2023, ishoramari ry’ubucuruzi n’iry’ibisohoka riri hejuru cyane, rifite intego zikomeye zo gushora imari mu gupakira no gucapa mu buryo bufatika.
Ibibazo by'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho ariko hari icyizere cy'uko ibintu bizagenda neza
Bitewe n’imbogamizi zikomeje kugaragara, abacapa n’abatanga serivisi barimo guhangana n’ingorane mu ruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa, harimo impapuro zo gucapa, ibikoresho byo hasi n’ibyo gukoresha, ndetse n’ibikoresho fatizo by’abatanga serivisi, biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kugeza mu 2023. Ibura ry’abakozi ryavuzwe kandi na 41 ku ijana by’abacapa na 33 ku ijana by’abatanga serivisi, aho izamuka ry’imishahara n’imishahara rishobora kuba ikiguzi gikomeye. Ibintu bifitanye isano n’ibidukikije n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage birushaho kuba ingenzi ku bacapa, abatanga serivisi n’abakiriya babo.
Bitewe n’imbogamizi z’igihe gito ku isoko ry’icapiro ku isi, ibibazo nko guhangana gukomeye no kugabanuka k’ubusabe bizakomeza kuba byinshi: abacapa bapakiye bashyira imbaraga cyane ku bacapa ba kera n’ab’ubucuruzi kuri bo. Mu myaka itanu iri imbere, abacapa n’abatanga serivisi bagaragaje ingaruka z’itangazamakuru rya elegitoroniki, hagakurikiraho kubura ubumenyi n’ubushobozi bwo gukora mu nganda.
Muri rusange, raporo igaragaza ko abacapa n'abatanga serivisi muri rusange bafite icyizere cy'icyizere cy'icyizere cy'umwaka wa 2022 na 2023. Birashoboka ko ikintu gitangaje cyane cyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa Drubal Report ari uko icyizere ku bukungu bw'isi kiri hejuru gato muri 2022 kurusha uko cyari kiri mu 2019, mbere y'icyorezo cya COVID-19, aho uturere twinshi n'amasoko biteganya ko isi izakura neza mu 2023. Biragaragara ko ubucuruzi burimo gufata igihe cyo kuzamuka mu gihe ishoramari rigabanuka mu gihe cy'icyorezo cya COVID-19. Mu gusubiza, abacapa n'abatanga serivisi bavuga ko biyemeje kongera ibikorwa byabo kuva mu 2023 no gushora imari nibiba ngombwa. Amasanduku y'impano, nkaudusanduku tw'icyayi,udusanduku twa divayi, udusanduku twa shokorabizagenda bigaragaza intambwe izamuka buhoro buhoro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-09-2023
