"Imbaraga-nyinshi" imbaraga zuzuye zipakurura icyatsi kibisi zirashobora gukomeza guteza imbere nini-nini ya progaramu ya pilote yizunguruka.

 "Imbaraga-nyinshi" imbaraga zuzuye zipakurura icyatsi kibisi zirashobora gukomeza guteza imbere nini-nini ya progaramu ya pilote yizunguruka.

 

Ugushyingo 17, 2023 10:24 Inkomoko: Umuyoboro wa CCTV Imyandikire nini Imyandikire nto

Amakuru ya CCTV:Igihe cy’imikoreshereze y’umwaka kirangiye, inganda z’amaposita nazo zatangije igihe cy’ubucuruzi, amakuru y’ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe amaposita yerekana ko mu Gushyingo, impuzandengo y’ikusanyamakuru rya buri munsi mu gihugu ryinjiza miliyoni zirenga 500. Umubare munini wo gutanga ibicuruzwa byabyaye ibicuruzwa byinshi bipfunyika udusanduku twa paki, ibyo bipfunyika bipfunyika bipfunyika bigana he? Igitekerezo cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa kirakwiriye hose? Reba raporo.

Kuri sitasiyo ya Courier mu karere ka Chaoyang ka Beijing, abanyamakuru babonye amasahani yuzuye paki nini nini ntoya. Nyuma yuko abantu benshi bafunguyeudusanduku twa pakiipaki kurubuga, bazashyira paki mumasanduku yicyatsi kibisi imbere yabo. Abakozi bafite inshingano zo gutondeka no gutunganya ibyo bikoresho, amakarito nibindi bipfunyika neza birashobora gukoreshwa mugihe gikurikira, kandi ibidashobora gukoreshwa bishyikirizwa uruganda rutunganya ibicuruzwa kugirango byongere bitunganyirizwe kandi bitunganyirizwe.

Ushinzwe urubuga yabaze konti umunyamakuru, kandi buri karito irashobora gukoreshwa inshuro imwe kugirango igabanye imyuka ya karuboni ya garama 37. Kuva yinjira mugihe cyibihe byubucuruzi bwihuse, impuzandengo ya buri munsi igabanuka rya karubone kurubuga ni kg 5.5.

Nkigice cyingenzi cyimiyoborere yicyatsi yinganda zitanga ibicuruzwa byihuse, igitekerezo cyo gupakira ibicuruzwa byongeye gukoreshwa? Hamwe n'ikibazo, umunyamakuru yakoze ubushakashatsi mu bice byinshi byo guturamo i Beijing.

Bwana Lu:Niba mpuye nubwiza bwa Express pack, nzayireka hanyuma nkoreshe ubutaha mboherereje Express.

Umuturage Bwana Bai:Mubisanzwe mfata Express, (gupakira) bishyirwa mubisanduku bitunganyirizwa, kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Muri icyo kiganiro, umunyamakuru yamenye ko abaturage benshi bafite ubushake bwo kugira uruhare mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa byihuseudusanduku twa pakigupakira. Icyakora, kubera ibikoresho bike byo gutunganya no gukoresha imiyoboro mike itunganyirizwa, abantu benshi bazashyira ibyo bapakira mumyanda yabaturage kugirango baborohereze, bategereje ko abakozi bashinzwe isuku babikemura. Kwagura imiyoboro ikoreshwa neza no gutunganya uburyo bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa biracyari uburyo bwingenzi bwo kuzamura ubushobozi bwimiyoborere myiza ya Expressudusanduku twa paki gupakira.

Igipimo cyicyitegererezo cyo gukoresha imvugo isubirwamoudusanduku twa pakigupakira byakomeje gutera imbere.

Nkako, guhera mu 2021, Biro ya Leta ishinzwe amaposita, ifatanije n’ubushinjacyaha bukuru, Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura, Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’izindi nzego, bakoze imirimo y’icyitegererezo ku buryo bunini bwo gukoresha ibicuruzwa bipfunyika byongera gukoreshwa. Ibisubizo byambere byagezweho mugutezimbere ibintu bisabwa nkibibazo bya leta, 3C, nuburyo bushya, kwagura uburyo bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa nkinzu ku nzu no gutunganya sitasiyo ya posita, no kuvugurura ibikoresho byibicuruzwa na moderi ya tekiniki.

Mu kigo cya kaminuza ya Bohai i Jinzhou, mu Ntara ya Liaoning, imbere y’amaposita, agasanduku k’icyatsi kibisi gashyizwe mu bikorwa gusa ni agasanduku karimo ibikoresho byifashishwa mu gutunganya ibikoresho byahujwe na Liaoning Post na kaminuza ya Jinzhou Bohai, usibye amakarito, birashobora no gutunganya ibitabo n’amacupa ya pulasitike.

Liaoning Post Office Abakozi b'ishami rya Jinzhou Tian Yufeng: ibi birashobora kongera gukoreshwa bivuye mu kongera gukoreshwa, gukoreshwa kabiri, ntibishobora kongera gukoreshwa bijugunywa imbere, ahanini nyuma y'iminsi itatu cyangwa ine nyuma yuzuye, igitutu cya hydraulic cyavuzwe haruguru kizahita gikanda, nyuma yo kwikuramo tuzabijyana mu kigo gishinzwe gutunganya ibicuruzwa.

Mu bubiko bwa e-ubucuruzi bwa e-ubucuruzi, umunyamakuru yabonye tekinoroji yubwenge yo gupakira ibicuruzwa byapakiye ibicuruzwa, mugihe imbunda yagenewe gusikana ibicuruzwa, sisitemu yinyuma izahita ibara ubwoko bukwiye bwibisanduku bipfunyika byujuje ubunini bwibicuruzwa, kandi bigabanye ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bipfunyika hifashishijwe uburyo bwo gupakira.

Usibye urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi, amasosiyete atanga Express nayo yitabira ubushakashatsi niterambere no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa bipfunyika byoroshye gutunganya no kuvugurura amaherezo. Mu isoko rya Courier i Shanghai, umunyamakuru yabonye ahantu hihariye ho gutunganya imyanda. Ibicuruzwa byihuta bizavanwa mu myanda y’abakiriya bipfunyika kandi bikoherezwa mu ruganda ruhoraho rutunganya ibicuruzwa, hakurikijwe ibisabwa na tekiniki, ibipapuro bishya byakozwe birimo 30% bya pulasitiki itunganijwe neza, kandi bizasubizwa mu kigo cya Courier kugira ngo bikoreshwe, bishyirwemo uburyo bwo gusubiramo ibicuruzwa bifunze.

Zhao Guojun, Umuyobozi w’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’iterambere ry’amaposita, kaminuza y’amaposita n’itumanaho rya kaminuza ya Beijing: Gupakira icyatsi no gutunganya ibicuruzwa n’izindi ngamba z’icyatsi kibangikanye, mu kugabanya ibiciro, gukora neza, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya icyarimwe, cyane cyane, ubushobozi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru bw’iterambere ry’ubukungu bwa serivisi z’inganda buzarushaho kwiyongera.

Express packaging imiyoborere yicyatsi iracyakeneye gukorera hamwe

Nubwo inzego zigihugu zishinzwe kugenzura amaposita, amasosiyete atanga ibicuruzwa byihuse, imiyoboro ya e-ubucuruzi, nibindi bikora ubushakashatsi niterambere kandi bigateza imbere imiyoborere yipakira, ibibazo bipfunyika biterwa na miriyoni amagana yamapaki buri munsi nabyo nibibazo inganda zigomba guhura nabyo kandi bigomba gukemurwa. Express packaging imiyoborere yicyatsi "guhagarika ingingo" he? Nigute ushobora kuzamura urwego rwo gutunganya? Tugarutse kubushakashatsi bwumunyamakuru.

Impuguke zabwiye abanyamakuru ko kuri ubu, inganda z’Ubushinwa zita ku iterambere ry’icyatsi kibisi zigenda ziyongera buhoro buhoro, ibikorwa byo gupakira ibikorwa by’imicungire y’ibidukikije byageze ku musaruro wambere. Ariko, ugereranije nibisabwa byiterambere ryujuje ubuziranenge, haracyari ibitagenda neza muburyo bwa gahunda, gukorana no gukora neza.

Zhao Guojun, umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku iterambere ry’amaposita, kaminuza y’amaposita n’itumanaho rya Beijing: Iya mbere ni uko igiciro cy’icyatsiudusanduku twa pakigupakira ni hejuru cyane. Kurugero, ibisanduku bipfunyika byongeye gukoreshwa, igiciro cyamasoko kiri hejuru yikarito yibisobanuro bimwe, hamwe no gukira, gukora isuku, igihombo, kugenerwa nibindi bikoresho byo gucunga ibikorwa, umutwaro wibigo ugomba kwiyongera. Igihe kimwe, ikindi kintu ni uko urunigi rwo hejuru no guhuza ibikorwa byo guhuzaudusanduku twa pakiibicuruzwa bipfunyika, urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi, hamwe n’amasosiyete atanga ibicuruzwa bitarashyirwaho.

Mu rwego rwo kuzamura ubushobozi bwimiyoborere yicyatsi ya Expressudusanduku twa pakigupakira, mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe amaposita cyashyize mu bikorwa umushinga w’iterambere ry’icyatsi "9218", cyasobanuye neza ko mu mpera z’umwaka, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa bya e-ubucuruzi bitagerwaho kigera kuri 90%, kandi bikomeza guteza imbere igenzura ry’ibipfunyika bikabije ndetse n’umwanda wa pulasitike, kandi ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa byihuta byongera gukoreshwa bigera kuri miliyari imwe y’iposita. Miliyoni 800 zisanduku zifite ubuziranenge zizongera gukoreshwa no kongera gukoreshwa. Ni muri urwo rwego, impuguke zavuze ko hakiri ngombwa guteza imbere icyatsi n’izunguruka rya Expressudusanduku twa pakigupakira.

Zhao Guojun, Umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku iterambere ry’amaposita, kaminuza y’amaposita n’itumanaho rya Beijing: Muri rusange hakenewe imbaraga zihuriweho na guverinoma, ibigo n’abaturage. Ku rwego rwa guverinoma, dukwiye kongera urugero nimbaraga zo gutoranya no gupima ibicuruzwa byihuta, kandi tugahora dushimangira kugenzura inkomoko yo gupakira ibicuruzwa. Kurwego rwumushinga, dukwiye gukurikiza igitekerezo cyiterambere ryicyatsi no guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya kaseti, ibisanduku bikonjesha nibindi bikoresho. Ku rwego rusange, dukwiye gushyiraho ibitekerezo byo kurengera ibidukikije kandi tugakoresha byimazeyo icyatsi kibisiudusanduku twa pakigupakira.

Iterambere rishya ryatewe mu micungire yicyatsi yo gupakira ibicuruzwa.

Dukurikije imibare y’ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe amaposita, guhera mu mpera za Nzeri, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa bya e-bucuruzi byihuta bitarenze 90%, ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bisubirwamo by’iposita bigaragaza miliyoni zirenga 800, hashyirwaho ibikoresho bisanzwe bipakira imyanda itunganyirizwa mu iposita byinjira mu iposita bigera ku 127.000, gutunganya ubuziranenge bw’amasanduku arenga miliyoni 600. Ibi birerekana ko igitekerezo cyiterambere ryicyatsi cyihuse mubikorwa byose byiterambere byinganda zitanga ibicuruzwa.

Mu myaka yashize, ubucuruzi bwogutanga ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa bwagiye bugera ku rwego rwo hejuru. Cyane cyane guhera muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, ubucuruzi bwa buri kwezi bwinganda zitanga ibicuruzwa byarenze miliyari 10, muri zo umuvuduko w’umwaka ku mwaka w’ubwiyongere bw’ubucuruzi mu gihembwe cya kabiri naho igihembwe cya gatatu cyakomeje imibare ibiri. Ibihumbi mirongo byapakiye ibicuruzwa byazanye ibicuruzwa byiyongera, kandi buri mwaka ikoreshwa ryimpapuro munganda zihuta ryerekanye iterambere ryihuse, kandi ibicuruzwa byinshi byihuta biracyafite ibipfunyika birenze urugero, bikaba bitateje igitutu gito kubidukikije.

Raporo ya Kongere y’igihugu ya 20 y’ishyaka yasabye ko tugomba gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zuzuye zo kubungabunga ibidukikije, guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ubukungu n’imbaraga nyinshi mu mutungo utandukanye, no kwihutisha iyubakwa ry’imyanda itunganya imyanda. Mu myaka yashize, inzego zibishinzwe zihutishije guteza imbere imicungire y’icyatsi kibisi mu bijyanye no gushyiraho amategeko, kumenyekanisha bisanzwe, kuyobora politiki, ndetse no gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga y’icyatsi, kandi ishyira ahagaragara ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho gutunganya ibicuruzwa byihuta nk’imifuka itwara abantu n’ibisanduku byongera gukoreshwa.

Duhereye ku mibare, imiyoborere yicyatsi yo gupakira ibicuruzwa yageze ku musaruro udasanzwe, ariko ni ukubera iki abantu benshi bumva ibyatsi bibisi?udusanduku twa pakigupakira ntibigaragara mubuzima bwa buri munsi? Ibi kandi bitangirana nubu bugezweho bwo gupakira imyanda. Kugeza ubu, gupakira imyanda igizwe ahanini no gupakira ibicuruzwa, gupakira e-ubucuruzi no gupakira serivisi. Uhereye kubintu bifatika, kwerekana imyanda igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: impapuro na plastiki. Muri byo, amabahasha, udusanduku two gupakira hamwe n’indi myanda ipakira impapuro, binyuze mu mibereho itunganyirizwa mu mibereho, gutunganya imiyoboro ya interineti, gutunganya ibicuruzwa hamwe n’ubundi buryo, abarenga 90% barashobora kugera ku gukoresha umutungo.

Ariko, ugereranije no kuzamuka kwizamuka ryubucuruzi bwihuse, ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bisubirwamo biracyari bike muri rusange. Impamvu nyamukuru nizo zikurikira: icya mbere, ikiguzi cyo gupakira ni kinini, ufata agasanduku gapakira gasubirwamo nkurugero, igiciro cyamasoko cyikubye inshuro 15 kugeza kuri 20 icy'ikarito imwe yihariye, hamwe no kugarura, gukora isuku, gutakaza, kugenerwa hamwe nandi mafaranga yo gucunga ibikorwa, ugereranije namakarito asanzwe, igiciro cyo gukoresha kimwe cyiyongereye cyane; Icya kabiri, biragoye gusubiramo amaherezo yabaguzi, abaguzi bamwe ntibazi icyerekezo kibisi, ntibarashyiraho akamenyero ko gupakira ibicuruzwa byihuta, kandi ntibasobanukiwe kandi bafatanyirize hamwe nibindi bikoresho byongera gukoreshwa nibisanzwe, kandi biragoye gushiraho uburyo bunini bwo gukoresha no gutunganya.

Hariho kandi ikintu kidashobora kwirengagizwa nuko imiyoborere yicyatsi ya Express udusanduku twa pakigupakira bigarukira gusa ku nganda zitanga, kandi imbaraga zihuza imishinga yo hejuru no hepfo yinganda kandi inganda ntizikomeye cyangwa niyo zidahari, kandi sisitemu yimiyoborere yuzuye itarashyirwaho. Dufashe hejuru ya 80% ya e-ubucuruzi bwerekana kohereza ibicuruzwa nkurugero, ntamahitamo yo gupakira icyatsi yashyizweho muri serivise ya e-ubucuruzi, kandi abaguzi ntibashobora kwihitiramo ubwabo.

Gutezimbere icyatsi kibisi cyo gupakira, hagomba kubaho ibipimo bikomeye nimbogamizi zikomeye. Ni nkenerwa kunoza ibipimo ngenderwaho na politiki byemewe n'amategeko, hitabwa ku guhuza neza amabwiriza n’ibipimo, gukomeza guteza imbere iyongerwa ry’ingingo zigamije iterambere ry’icyatsi na karuboni nkeya mu iterambere ry’inganda z’amaposita mu mabwiriza abigenga, no guteza imbere umushinga no gushyiraho ibipimo nko kugabanya ibicuruzwa bipfunyika bikabije hamwe n’uburyo bwo kubara ibyuka byangiza ikirere. Ibikorwa bitemewe nko guhumanya plastike no gupakira birenze urugero bigomba guhanwa bikomeye, kugirango bigire ingaruka mbi.

Gutezimbere icyatsi kibisi cyo gupakira byihuse ntabwo ari inshingano zishyaka runaka, kandi birakenewe guteza imbere imiyoborere yose. Shimangira uruhare runini rwibicuruzwa bipfunyika, urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi, inganda zikora ibicuruzwa n’ibindi bigo, kandi utezimbere inzira yose yo gushushanya ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa, kugurisha no gukoresha, gutunganya no kujugunya. Kongera mu buryo bukwiye inkunga yinkunga ya politiki, kugabura neza ibikorwa remezo byo gutunganya, no kwagura igipimo cyizungurukaudusanduku twa pakiPorogaramu. Ibigo byihuta bigomba kandi kwagura itangwa ryibicuruzwa bibisi, gukora cyane gutunganya no gukoresha ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse, no kunoza imikorere yo gukoresha umutungo. Byongeye kandi, birakenewe kongera ubukana nubugari bwicyatsi kibisi no gushyiraho ikirere gitanga icyatsi.