Iyo "multi-point force" yakatsetseka inotaura kurongedza yakasvibira kutenderera inogona kuenderera mberi nekusimudzira yakakura-chiyero chekushandisa mutyairi wekutenderera kurongedza kurongedza.
Mbudzi 17, 2023 10:24 Kwakabva: CCTV network Mafonti madiki mafonti
Nhau dzeCCTV:Nekusvika kwemwaka wekupera kwegore rekushandisa, indasitiri yepositi yakaunzawo mwaka wepamusoro webhizinesi, iyo State Post Bureau data inoratidza kuti muna Mbudzi, avhareji yenyika yezuva nezuva yekuunganidza bhizinesi vhoriyamu inodarika 500 miriyoni. Huwandu hukuru hwekutumira kwekutaura hwakaburitsa yakawanda tsika keke yekurongedza mabhokisi ekurongedza, idzi tsika dzepastry dzekurongedza mabhokisi mapakeji anoenda kupi? Pfungwa yekugadzira patsva yakapararira here? Tarisa mushumo.
Pachiteshi cheCourier mudunhu reBeijing, Chaoyang, vatori venhau vakaona masherufu akazara nemapasuru makuru uye madiki ekutaura. Mushure mekunge vanhu vazhinji vavhuratsika keke yekurongedza mabhokisiPakeji pasaiti, vanoisa pasuru mubhokisi regirinhi rekudzokorodza pamberi pavo. Vashandi vane basa rekugadzirisa nekudzokorodza zvinhu izvi, makatoni uye kumwe kurongedza kwakasimba kunogona kushandiswa mukutumirwa kunotevera, uye izvo zvisingagone kushandiswa zvinopihwa kukambani inodzokorodza kuti igadzirise zvakare uye idzokororwe.
Munhu anotarisira saiti akaverengera account kumutori wenhau, uye katoni yega yega inogona kudzokororwa kamwe chete kuti kuderedze kuburitswa kwekabhoni dhaibhoni ye37 gramu. Kubva pakupinda mumwaka wepamusoro webhizinesi rekutaura, avhareji yemazuva ese kuderedzwa kabhoni yesaiti ingangoita 5.5 kg.
Sechikamu chakakosha chehutongi hwakasvibirira hweindasitiri yekuburitsa, iyo pfungwa yekurongedza kudzokorodza inofarirwa? Nemubvunzo, mutori wenhau akaita ongororo munzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzekugara muBeijing.
Mr. Lu:Kana ndikasangana nemhando yeexpress package, ndinoisiya ndozoishandisa nguva inotevera pandinotumira express.
Mugari VaBai:Ini ndinowanzo tora iyo inotaura, (kurongedza) inoiswa mubhokisi rekudzokorodza, kuitira kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.
Mubvunzurudzo, mutori wenhau akadzidza kuti vagari vazhinji vanoda kutora chikamu mukudzokororwa kwekutauratsika keke yekurongedza mabhokisikurongedza. Nekudaro, nekuda kwezvishoma zvivakwa zvekudzokorodza uye mashoma nzira yekudzokorodza, vanhu vazhinji vanoisa kurongedza mugaba remarara renharaunda kuti zvive nyore, vachimirira vashandi vehutsanana kuti vagadzirise nazvo. Kuwedzera nzira dzekudzokorodza uye kupfumisa nzira dzekudzokorodza dzichiri nzira dzakakosha dzekusimudzira hutongi hwegirini hwekutaura.tsika keke yekurongedza mabhokisi kurongedza.
Kushandiswa kwepilot scale yerecyclable Expresstsika keke yekurongedza mabhokisikurongedza kwakaramba kuchienderera mberi.
Muchokwadi, kutanga kubva muna 2021, iyo State Post Bureau, yakabatana neSupreme People's Procuratorate, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Commerce nemamwe madhipatimendi, yakaita basa rekuyedza pane yakakura-mwero yekushandisa yekudzokorodza kurongedza kurongedza. Mhedzisiro dzekutanga dzakawanikwa mukupfumisa mamiriro ekushandisa senge nyaya dzehurumende, 3C, uye nyowani, nzira dzekuwedzera dzekudzokorodza senge pasuo nesuo recycling uye post station kudzokorodza, nekuvandudza zvigadzirwa zvemhando uye matekinoroji mhando.
Mukambasi yeBohai University muJinzhou, Liaoning Province, pamberi penzvimbo yepositi, bhokisi regirini rekudzokorodza richangoiswa mukushandisa ibhokisi remarata rine hungwaru rekudzokorodza mudziyo rakabatana rakagadzirwa neLiaoning Post neJinzhou Bohai University, mukuwedzera kumakatoni, rinogona zvakare kugadziridza mabhuku nemabhodhoro epurasitiki.
Liaoning Post Office Jinzhou vashandi vebazi Tian Yufeng: izvi zvinogona kushandiswa zvakare kunze kwechipiri kushandiswazve, kushandiswa kwechipiri, hazvigoni kushandiswa zvakare kukandwa mukati, chaizvoizvo mazuva matatu kana mana mushure mekuzadza, iyo iri pamusoro pe hydraulic pressure inongozvimanikidza, mushure mekumanikidzika tichaenda nayo kune iyo inoshandiswa zvakare.
Muimba yekuchengetera e-commerce papuratifomu, mutori wenhau akaona hungwaru hwekurongedza tekinoroji yemutsetse wekurongedza chigadzirwa, kana pfuti yakananga ichitarisa chigadzirwa, iyo yekumashure system inozoverengera yakafanira mhando yebhokisi rekurongedza rinosangana nehuwandu hwechigadzirwa, uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvekurongedza nekugadzirisa chimiro chekurongedza.
Pamusoro pe-e-commerce mapuratifomu, makambani ekutumira ekutaura ari kutorawo chikamu mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira uye kusimudzira zvigadzirwa zvekurongedza zviri nyore kudzokorodza uye kugadzirwa patsva. Munzvimbo yeCourier muShanghai, mutori wenhau akaona yakakosha marara epurasitiki yekudzoreredza nzvimbo. Express outlets inobviswa kubva mutengi marara epurasitiki ekurongedza kudzokorodza uye kutumirwa kune yakagadziriswa bhizinesi rekudzokorodza, zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi, iyo ichangobva kugadzirwa yekurongedza ine makumi matatu muzana epurasitiki yakadzokororwa, uye inodzoserwa kuCourier bhizinesi kuti ishandiswe, ichigadzira seti yekudzokorodza yakavharwa-loop kurongedza chiyero chekushandisa mode.
Zhao Guojun, Director wePostal Development Research Center, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications: Green kurongedza uye kudzokorodza uye mamwe matanho akasvibira akafanana, mukuderedza mutengo, kushanda zvakanaka, kuderedzwa kwekubuda panguva imwe chete, zvakanyanya kukosha, iyo yepamusoro-nhanho yekusimudzira hupfumi hwebasa reindasitiri ichawedzerwa.
Express packaging green governance ichiri kuda kushanda pamwechete
Kunyangwe zviremera zvinodzora indasitiri yepositi, makambani ekutumira, e-commerce mapuratifomu, nezvimwewo vari kuita tsvakiridzo nekusimudzira uye nekusimudzira hutongi hwekurongedza, matambudziko ekurongedza anogadzirwa nemazana emamiriyoni emapakeji zuva rega rega inyaya zvakare dzinofanirwa kutarisana neindasitiri uye inoda kugadziriswa. Express packaging green governance "blocking point" kupi? Nzira yekuvandudza nhanho yekudzokorodza? Kudzokera kutsvagiridzo yemutori wenhau.
Nyanzvi dzakaudza vatori venhau kuti pari zvino, indasitiri yeChina yakaderera-kabhoni yegirini yekuvandudza ruzivo zvishoma nezvishoma yakawedzera, kuratidza kurongedza basa rehutongi hwegirini rawana mhedzisiro yekutanga. Zvisinei, kana zvichienzaniswa nezvinodiwa zvekusimudzirwa kwepamusoro-soro, kuchine zvikanganiso muzvikamu zvekugadzirisa, synergy uye kubudirira.
Zhao Guojun, director wePost Development Research Center, Beijing University yePosts uye Telecommunication: Chekutanga ndechekuti mutengo wegirini.tsika keke yekurongedza mabhokisikurongedza kwakanyanyisa. Semuyenzaniso, anogona kudzokorodzwa kurongedza mabhokisi, mutengo wekutenga wakakwira kupfuura katoni yezvakatsanangurwa zvakafanana, zvakabatanidzwa nekudzoreredza, kuchenesa, kurasikirwa, kugovera uye mamwe ekushandisa manejimendi mutengo, mutoro wemabhizinesi unosungirwa kuwedzera. Panguva imwecheteyo, chimwe chimiro ndechekuti cheni yekumusoro uye yakadzika kurongeka kwetsika keke yekurongedza mabhokisikugadzirwa kwekutakura, e-commerce mapuratifomu, uye makambani ekutumira ekutaura hazvisati zvatangwa.
Kuti uvandudze hutongi hwakasvibirira kugona kwe Expresstsika keke yekurongedza mabhokisikurongedza, mukutanga kwegore rino, State Post Bureau yakaita chirongwa chegirini chekuvandudza "9218", izvo zvakajekesa kuti pakupera kwegore, chikamu chee-commerce Express mapakeji hachichasviki 90%, uye chakasimudzira kutonga kwekuputira zvakanyanya uye kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki, uye kushandiswa kweanogona kudzokororwa ekutaura mapakeji anosvika bhiriyoni imwe. 800 miriyoni mabhokisi emarara ane mhando yakanaka achashandiswa patsva uye kushandiswa zvakare. Panyaya iyi, nyanzvi dzakataura kuti zvichiri kudiwa kusimudzira girinhi uye denderedzwa kukura kwekutauratsika keke yekurongedza mabhokisikurongedza.
Zhao Guojun, Director wePost Development Research Center, Beijing University yePosts uye Telecommunications: Kudiwa kwese kwekubatana kwehurumende, mabhizinesi neveruzhinji. Padanho rehurumende, isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera chiyero uye kusimba kwesampling uye kuyedzwa kwekurongedza kurongedza, uye kugara tichisimbisa sosi kudzora kwekurongedza kurongedza. Padanho rebhizinesi, isu tinofanirwa kuomerera kune iyo pfungwa yekukura kwegirinhi uye kusimudzira kushandiswa kwematepi ekurongedza, mabhokisi emarara uye zvimwe zvinhu. Padanho reruzhinji, isu tinofanirwa kumisikidza yakasvibira ekuchengetedza nharaunda pfungwa uye nekushingaira kushandisa green Expresstsika keke yekurongedza mabhokisikurongedza.
Kufambira mberi kutsva kwakaitwa mukutonga kwakasvibira kweexpress packaging.
Zvinoenderana nedata reState Post Bureau, pakupera kwaGunyana, chikamu chee-commerce Express mapakeji hachichapfuura 90%, kushandiswa kwepakeji inodzokororwa yetsamba inotaura zvinopfuura 800 miriyoni, kumisikidza yakajairwa yekurongedza marara ekudzoreredza midziyo yeposita Express yakasvika 127,000, kudzokorodza mhando yakasvibiswa mabhokisi e600 miriyoni. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti iyo pfungwa yekukura kwegirinhi yakakwira mukuita kwese kwekusimudzira kweiyo indasitiri yekuburitsa.
Mumakore achangopfuura, bhizinesi rekuChina rekuburitsa zvinhu rakaramba richirova zvakakwirira. Kunyanya kubva munaKurume gore rino, huwandu hwebhizinesi hwepamwedzi weiyo indasitiri yekuburitsa yakapfuura mabhiriyoni gumi zvidimbu, izvo gore-pa-gore kukura kwehuwandu hwebhizinesi muchikamu chechipiri uye chetatu chetatu chakachengetedza kaviri manhamba. Makumi ezviuru emapakeji epakeji akaunza kuwedzera kurongedza, uye kushandiswa kwepagore kwemapepa muindasitiri yekutaura kwakaratidza kukurumidza kukurumidza maitiro, uye mazhinji mapakeji ekutaura achine kurongedza kwakawandisa, izvo zvakonzera kudiki kudiki kunharaunda.
Chirevo che20th National Congress yeBato chakakurudzira kuti isu tiite hurongwa hwekuchengetedza hwakazara, kukurudzira kushandiswa kwehupfumi uye kwakanyanya kwezviwanikwa zvakasiyana, uye kukurumidze kuvakwa kwehurongwa hwekutsvaira tsvina. Mumakore achangopfuura, madhipatimendi akakodzera akakurumidza kukwidziridza manejimendi egirinhi ekurongedza maererano nekugadzirwa kwemutemo, sumo yakajairwa, gwara remitemo, uye kuteedzerwa kwezvirongwa zvegirinhi, uye nekuisa mberi kwehuwandu hwezvinodiwa pakudzokororwa kwekurongedza kwakajeka senge mabhegi ekufambisa anodzokororwa uye mabhokisi ekutaura anogona kudzokororwa.
Kubva pakuona kwedata, hutongi hwegirini hwekurongedza kwave nemhedzisiro inoshamisa, asi nei manzwiro evanhu vazhinji nezve kusvibirira.tsika keke yekurongedza mabhokisikurongedza zvisiri pachena muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva? Izvi zvinotangawo neyazvino express waste packaging. Parizvino, kurongedza tsvina kurongedza kunonyanya kuumbwa nemidziyo yekurongedza, e-commerce kurongedza uye yekuendesa sevhisi kurongedza. Kubva pakuona kwezvinhu, kuratidza tsvina kurongedza kwakakamurwa kuva marudzi maviri: pepa nepurasitiki. Pakati pavo, maenvelopu, mabhokisi ekurongedza uye mamwe mapepa ekurongedza tsvina, kuburikidza nemagariro ekudzokorora, network recycling, post recycling uye dzimwe nzira, kupfuura 90% inogona kuwana zviwanikwa zvekushandisa.
Zvisinei, zvichienzaniswa nekuenderera mberi kwekukwira kwehuwandu hwebhizimusi, kushandiswa kwepakeji inogona kudzokororwa kuchiri kushoma zvachose. Zvikonzero zvikuru ndezvizvi zvinotevera: chekutanga, mutengo wekurongedza wakakwira, kutora bhokisi rinodzokororwa rekurongedza semuenzaniso, mutengo wekutenga unokwana ka15 kusvika ku20 nguva yeiyo yakafanana dhizaini katoni, pamwe nekudzoreredza, kuchenesa, kurasikirwa, kugovera uye mamwe ekushandisa manejimendi mutengo, zvichienzaniswa neakajairwa mabhokisi, avhareji mari yekushandisa imwechete inowedzerwa zvakanyanya; Chechipiri, zvakaoma kudzokorodza pakupera kwevatengi, vamwe vatengi havazive nezve yakasvibira pfungwa, havasati vagadzira tsika yedenderedzwa inotaura kurongedza, uye havanzwisise uye kushandirapamwe nekudzokorodza kurongedza kurongedza kunowanzo kwakajairika, uye zvakaoma kuumba yakakura-chiyero kushandiswa uye kudzokorodza.
Pane zvakare chinhu chisingagone kufuratirwa ndechekuti hutongi hwegirini hwekutaura tsika keke yekurongedza mabhokisikurongedza kunonyanya kuganhurirwa kuindasitiri yekutumira, uye simba rinosunga pamabhizinesi ekumusoro neakadzika uye indasitiri haina kusimba kana kutopotsa kwete, uye hurongwa hwekutonga hwese husati hwaumbwa. Kutora zvinopfuura makumi masere muzana e-e-commerce kutaura kutumira semuenzaniso, hapana yakasvibira yekurongedza sarudzo yakamisikidzwa mue-commerce papuratifomu sevhisi, uye vatengi havagone kuzvisarudzira.
Kukurudzira kusvibirira kwekurongedza kwakaringana, panofanirwa kuve nezvakaoma zviyero uye zvipingaidzo zvakaoma. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuvandudza zviyero zvemutemo uye marongero, kutarisisa kubatana kunoshanda kwemirau uye zviyero, kuenderera mberi nekusimudzira kuwedzerwa kwezvirongwa zvegirinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni kusimudzira kweiyo postal express indasitiri mumirau yakakodzera, uye kusimudzira purojekiti uye kuumbwa kwemazinga sekudzikamisa kurongedza kwakawandisa uye kabhoni emission accounting nzira yekuburitsa pachena. Zviito zvisiri pamutemo zvakaita sekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki uye kurongedza zvakanyanya kunofanirwa kurangwa zvakaomarara, kuitira kuti zvigadzirise maitiro.
Kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwegirinhi kwekurongedza kurongeka harisi basa rerimwe bato, uye zvinodikanwa kusimudzira hutongi hwese. Simbisa basa rinotungamira rekurongedza kugadzirwa, e-commerce mapuratifomu, kugadzirwa kwezvinhu uye mamwe mabhizinesi, uye kusimudzira hurongwa hwese hwekuratidzira kurongedza dhizaini, kugadzira, kutengesa uye kushandisa, kudzokorodza uye kuraswa. Wedzera zvakaringana rutsigiro rwemari yemutemo, govera zvine hungwaru kudzokorodza zvivakwa, uye kuwedzera chiyero chedenderedzwa.tsika keke yekurongedza mabhokisikurongedza maapplication. Express mabhizinesi anofanirwawo kuwedzera kupihwa kwezvakasvibirira zvigadzirwa, kushingairira kuita kudzokorodza uye kushandiswazve kwekurongedza kurongedza, uye kugadzirisa mashandiro ekushandisa zviwanikwa. Uye zvakare, zvinodikanwa kuwedzera kusimba uye hupamhi hwekushambadza kwakasvibira uye kugadzira yakasvibira yekutumira mamiriro.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-27-2023
