"Simba remapoinzi akawanda" rakatsetseka rinotenderera rakatsetseka rinogona kuramba richikurudzira chirongwa chikuru chekushandisa denderedzwa rinotenderera rakatsetseka.
Mbudzi 17, 2023 10:24 Chitubu: CCTV network Font hombe font diki
Nhau dzeCCTV:Nekusvika kwemwaka wekushandiswa kwemafuta epakeji pakupera kwegore, indasitiri yepositi yekutumira zvinhu nekukurumidza yaunzawo mwaka wepamusoro webhizinesi, data reState Post Bureau rinoratidza kuti muna Mbudzi, avhareji yebhizinesi renyika rekuunganidza mafuta nekukurumidza pazuva inodarika mamiriyoni mazana mashanu. Nhamba huru yekutumira zvinhu nekukurumidza yakagadzira mabhokisi akawanda ekupakata makeke akagadziriswa, mapakeji aya ekupakata makeke akagadziriswa anoenda kupi? Pfungwa yekudzokorodza zvinhu yakapararira here? Tarisa mushumo.
Pachiteshi cheCourier mudunhu reChaoyang muBeijing, vatori venhau vakaona masherufu azere nemapakeji makuru nemadiki ekukurumidza. Mushure mekunge vanhu vazhinji vavhuramabhokisi ekupakata emhando yepamusoroPakeji panzvimbo iyi, vanoisa pakeji yacho mubhokisi regirini rekudzokorodza riri pamberi pavo. Vashandi ndivo vane basa rekusarudza nekudzokorodza zvinhu izvi, makatoni nezvimwe zvinhu zvasara zvinogona kushandiswa pakuendeswa kunotevera, uye izvo zvisingakwanise kushandiswa zvinopihwa kukambani yekudzokorodza kuti zvidzokorodzwe uye zvidzokorodzwe.
Munhu aitarisira nzvimbo iyi akaverengera mutori wenhau account, uye katoni yega yega inogona kudzokororwazve kamwe chete kuderedza kuburitswa kwecarbon dioxide kwemagiramu makumi matatu nemanomwe. Kubva zvapinda mumwaka wepamusoro webhizinesi rekukurumidza, avhareji yekudzikiswa kwecarbon dioxide pazuva panzvimbo iyi inenge 5.5 kg.
Sechikamu chakakosha chekutonga kwakachengeteka kweindasitiri yekutumira zvinhu nekukurumidza, pfungwa yekudzokorodza machira yakurumbira here? Nemubvunzo uyu, mutori wenhau akaita ongororo munzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzekugara muBeijing.
VaLu:Kana ndikaona kuti pasuru yekufambisa nekukurumidza yakanaka, ndinoisiya ndozoishandisa nguva inotevera pandinotumira express.
VaBai: Mugari wemoNdinowanzo tora zvinhu zvinokurumidza, (packaging) zvinoiswa mubhokisi rekudzokorodza, kuti zvidzivirire nharaunda.
Mubvunzurudzo, mutori wenhau akanzwa kuti vagari vazhinji vanoda kutora chikamu mukushandiswazve kwemagetsi emagetsimabhokisi ekupakata emhando yepamusorokurongedza. Zvisinei, nekuda kwenzvimbo shoma dzekudzokorodza uye nzira shoma dzekudzokorodza, vanhu vazhinji vanoisa kurongedza mumarara enharaunda kuti zvive nyore, vachimirira vashandi vehutsanana kuti vagadzirise. Kuwedzera nzira dzekudzokorodza uye kuvandudza nzira dzekudzokorodza zvichiri nzira dzakakosha dzekusimudzira kugona kwekutonga kwakasvibira kwemagetsi emagetsi.mabhokisi ekupakata emhando yepamusoro kurongedza.
Kushandiswa kweExpress inogona kudzokororwa padanho rekutangamabhokisi ekupakata emhando yepamusorokurongedza kwakaramba kuchienderera mberi.
Kutaura zvazviri, kubva mugore ra2021, State Post Bureau, pamwe chete neSupreme People's Procuratorate, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Commerce nemamwe madhipatimendi, vakaita basa rekuyedza pakushandisa kukuru kwemafuta anodzokororwa. Mhedzisiro yekutanga yakawanikwa mukuvandudza mamiriro ekushandisa akadai sehurumende, 3C, uye nzira itsva dzekushandisazve dzakadai sekushandisazve pasuo nesuo uye kushandisazve pachiteshi, uye kugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvechigadzirwa uye mamodheru ehunyanzvi.
Mukati meYunivhesiti yeBohai muJinzhou, Liaoning Province, pamberi pepositi yekutumira zvinhu, bhokisi regirini rekushandisa zvinhu zvakareba rakagadzirwa pamwe chete neLiaoning Post neJinzhou Bohai University, uye rinogonawo kushandisa mabhuku nemabhodhoro epurasitiki.
Vashandi vebazi reLiaoning Post Office Jinzhou Tian Yufeng: izvi zvinogona kushandiswazve mushure mekushandiswazve kwechipiri, kushandiswazve kwechipiri, hazvigone kushandiswazve zvakakandwa mukati, mazuva matatu kana mana mushure mekuzadza, kumanikidzwa kwe hydraulic kuri pamusoro apa kuchazvidzvanya otomatiki, mushure mekudzvanya tichaendesa kukambani inodzokorodza.
Mudura repuratifomu ye e-commerce, mutori wenhau akaona tekinoroji yekurongedza yakangwara yemutsara wekurongedza zvigadzirwa, kana pfuti inotarirwa ichiskena chigadzirwa, sisitimu yekumashure inozoverenga yega mhando yakakodzera yebhokisi rekurongedza rinosangana nehuwandu hwechigadzirwa, uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvekurongedza nekuvandudza chimiro chekurongedza.
Pamusoro pemapuratifomu e-commerce, makambani ekutumira zvinhu nekukurumidza ari kutorawo chikamu mukutsvaga nekugadzira nekusimudzira zvigadzirwa zvekurongedza zviri nyore kudzokorodza uye kugadzirazve pakupedzisira. Muchitoro cheCourier muShanghai, mutori wenhau akaona nzvimbo yakakosha yekudzokorodza marara epurasitiki. Nzvimbo dzekuburitsa zvinhu nekukurumidza dzichabviswa kubva pakudzokorodza marara epurasitiki emutengi uye dzichatumirwa kukambani yekudzokorodza marara, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi, kurongedza kuchangobva kugadzirwa kune 30% yepurasitiki yakadzokorodzwa, uye kuchadzoserwa kukambani yeCourier kuti ishandiswe, zvichiita seti yemaitiro ekushandisa kudzokorodza closed-loop packaging scale.
Zhao Guojun, Mutungamiriri wePostal Development Research Center, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications: Kurongedza nekudzokorodza zvinhu zvakasvibira pamwe chete nezvimwe zviyero zvegreen zvinoenderana, mukuderedza mitengo, kushanda zvakanaka, kuderedza utsi panguva imwe chete, chinonyanya kukosha, kugona kwekusimudzira hupfumi hwebasa reindasitiri kuchawedzerwa.
Kurongedza nekukurumidza kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kuchiri kufanira kushanda pamwe chete
Kunyangwe hazvo masangano ekutonga indasitiri yepositi yenyika, makambani ekutumira zvinhu nekukurumidza, mapuratifomu ekutengesa e-commerce, nezvimwewo ari kuita tsvakiridzo nekuvandudza uye achikurudzira kutonga kwekurongedza, matambudziko ekurongedza anokonzerwa nemazana emamiriyoni emapakeji zuva rega rega inyaya dzinofanira kusangana neindasitiri uye dzinoda kugadziriswa. Kurongedza nekukurumidza "kunovharira" kupi? Nzira yekuvandudza huwandu hwekudzokorodza? Kudzokera kutsvagurudzo yemutori wenhau.
Nyanzvi dzakaudza vatori venhau kuti pari zvino, ruzivo rwekuvandudza indasitiri yemagetsi ine kabhoni shoma muChina rwakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, basa rekutonga girini rakatanga. Zvisinei, zvichienzaniswa nezvinodiwa pakuvandudza kwemhando yepamusoro, kuchine zvikanganiso muzvikamu zvekurongeka, kubatana uye kushanda zvakanaka.
Zhao Guojun, director wePostal Development Research Center, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications: Chekutanga ndechekuti mutengo wegreenmabhokisi ekupakata emhando yepamusoroKurongedza kwakakwira zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, mabhokisi ekurongedza anogona kushandiswazve, mutengo wekutenga wakakwira kupfuura katoni yemhando imwe chete, pamwe chete nemari yekudzoreredza, kuchenesa, kurasikirwa, kugovera uye mimwe mari yekutarisira mashandiro, mutoro wemakambani uchawedzera. Panguva imwe chete, chimwe chinhu ndechekuti cheni yekubatana kwekumusoro nekudzika kwemabhokisi ekupakata emhando yepamusoroKugadzirwa kwemapakeji, mapuratifomu ekutengeserana e-commerce, uye makambani ekutumira zvinhu nekukurumidza hazvisati zvagadzwa.
Kuti pave nekuvandudzwa kwehutongi hwekuchengetedza nharaunda hwevashandi vehurumende yehurumendemabhokisi ekupakata emhando yepamusoroKurongedza, pakutanga kwegore rino, State Post Bureau yakatanga chirongwa che "green development" che "9218", icho chakajekesa kuti pakupera kwegore, huwandu hwemapakeji e-commerce express hwaisazosvika 90%, uye zvakasimudzira kudzora kusvibiswa kwakanyanya kwemapakeji epurasitiki, uye kushandiswa kwemapakeji e-express anogona kushandiswazve kwakasvika bhiriyoni imwe yemapakeji e-mail express. Mabhokisi e-corrugated ane mamiriyoni mazana masere ane mhando yakanaka achashandiswazve uye achashandiswazve. Panyaya iyi, nyanzvi dzakati zvichiri kudikanwa kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwegreen uye denderedzwa kweexpress.mabhokisi ekupakata emhando yepamusorokurongedza.
Zhao Guojun, Mutungamiriri wePostal Development Research Center, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications: Chinodiwa chose chekushanda pamwe chete kwehurumende, mabhizinesi neveruzhinji. Padanho rehurumende, tinofanira kuwedzera huwandu uye simba rekutora sampuro nekuyedza kurongedza nekukurumidza, uye kugara tichisimbisa kudzora kwekubvisa kurongedza nekukurumidza. Padanho rebhizinesi, tinofanira kutevedzera pfungwa yekuvandudza girini uye kukurudzira kushandiswa kwetepi yekurongedza, mabhokisi egirini nezvimwe zvinhu. Padanho reveruzhinji, tinofanira kugadzira pfungwa dzekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza dzakasvibirira uye kushandisa girini nekukurumidza.mabhokisi ekupakata emhando yepamusorokurongedza.
Kufambira mberi kutsva kwaitwa mukutonga kwekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza kwekurongedza nekukurumidza.
Sekureva kwedata reState Post Bureau, kusvika pakupera kwaGunyana, huwandu hwemapakeji e-commerce express hahuchapfuuri 90%, kushandiswa kwemapakeji email express anogona kushandiswazve kwaipfuura mamiriyoni 800, midziyo yekurongedza marara epostal express yakagara yasvika 127,000, mabhokisi ecorrugation emhando yepamusoro akagadziriswazve anopfuura mamiriyoni 600. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti pfungwa yekuvandudzwa kwegreen yakakurumidza kupinda muhurongwa hwese hwekuvandudza indasitiri yekutumira ma express.
Mumakore achangopfuura, bhizimisi rekutakura zvinhu nekukurumidza muChina rakaramba richikwira zvakanyanya. Kunyanya kubva munaKurume gore rino, huwandu hwebhizinesi rekutengesa zvinhu nekukurumidza pamwedzi hwapfuura mabhiriyoni gumi ezvidimbu, izvo huwandu hwebhizinesi hwacho hwegore negore mukota yechipiri neyechitatu hwaramba huchikwira kaviri. Makumi ezviuru emapakeji ekukurumidza akaunza kurongedza kuri kuwedzera, uye kushandiswa kwepepa pagore muindasitiri yekukurumidza kwakaratidza kukura nekukurumidza, uye mapakeji mazhinji ekukurumidza achiri nekurongedza kwakawandisa, izvo zvakakonzera kumanikidzwa kukuru kunharaunda.
Mushumo we20th National Congress yeBato wakakurudzira kuti tishandise hurongwa hwakazara hwekuchengetedza, kukurudzira kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zvakasiyana-siyana nenzira inodhura uye yakasimba, uye kukurumidzisa kuvaka sisitimu yekudzokorodza marara. Mumakore achangopfuura, madhipatimendi akakodzera akakurumidzisa kukurudzirwa kwekutarisira kurongedza kwegreen express maererano nekuumbwa kwemutemo, kutanga kwakajairika, nhungamiro yemutemo, uye kuteverwa kwekushandiswa kwemapurojekiti egreen, uye akaisa pamberi zvinodiwa zvehuwandu hwekudzokorodza kurongedza kweexpress senge mabhegi ekufambisa anogona kushandiswazve uye mabhokisi eexpress anogona kushandiswazve.
Kubva pakuona kwedata, kutonga kwegreen packaging ye express kwakawana mhedzisiro inoshamisa, asi sei vanhu vazhinji vachinzwa nezve express green?mabhokisi ekupakata emhando yepamusoroKurongedza hakuoneki muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva here? Izvi zvinotangawo nekurongedza marara aripo iye zvino. Parizvino, kurongedza marara aripo kunonyanya kuumbwa nekurongedza zvinhu, kurongedza e-commerce uye kurongedza mabasa ekutumira. Kubva pakuona kwezvinhu, kurongedza marara aripo kwakakamurwa kuita mhando mbiri: bepa nepurasitiki. Pakati pawo, maenvelopu, mabhokisi ekurongedza nemamwe marara ekurongedza mapepa, kuburikidza nekudzokorodza magariro evanhu, kudzokorodza network, kudzokorodza mushure mekushandisa nedzimwe nzira, vanopfuura 90% vanogona kuwana kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa.
Zvisinei, zvichienzaniswa nekukwira kuri kuramba kuchiitika kwehuwandu hwebhizinesi reExpress, kushandiswa kwemapakeji anogona kushandiswazve kuchiri kushoma zvachose. Zvikonzero zvikuru ndeizvi: chekutanga, mutengo wekurongedza wakakwira, tichitora bhokisi rekurongedza rinogona kushandiswazve semuenzaniso, mutengo wekutenga wakapetwa ka15 kusvika ku20 kupfuura webhokisi rimwe chete, pamwe chete nemari yekudzoreredza, kuchenesa, kurasikirwa, kugovera uye mamwe mari ekutarisira mashandiro, zvichienzaniswa nemakatoni akajairwa, avhareji yemari yekushandisa kamwe chete yakawedzera zvakanyanya; Chechipiri, zvakaoma kudzokorodza pamugumo wevatengi, vamwe vatengi havazivi nezvepfungwa yegirini, havasati vatanga tsika yekurongedza yakatenderera, uye havanzwisisi uye havashande pamwe chete nekudzokorodza mapakeji anogona kushandiswazve, uye zvakaoma kugadzira kushandiswa kwakakura uye kudzokorodza.
Pane chimwe chinhu chisingafaniri kufuratirwa ndechekuti hutongi hwegirini hweExpress mabhokisi ekupakata emhando yepamusoroKurongedza zvinhu kunonyanya kuganhurirwa kuindasitiri yekutumira zvinhu, uye simba rinosunga mabhizinesi ari kumusoro neari pasi neindasitiri harina kusimba kana kutoti harina kusimba, uye hurongwa hwekutonga zvinhu zvese hahuna kuumbwa. Tichitora chikamu chinodarika 80% chekutumira zvinhu nekukurumidza semuenzaniso, hapana sarudzo yekurongedza zvinhu zvakasvibira yakaiswa mupuratifomu ye e-commerce, uye vatengi havagone kuzvisarudzira vega.
Kuti pave nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemafuta anokurumidza kutengeswa, panofanira kuva nezvinodiwa zvakaoma uye zvinorambidzwa zvakaoma. Zvakakosha kuvandudza mitemo nemitemo, kutarisisa kubatana kunobudirira kwemitemo nemitemo, kuramba uchikurudzira kuwedzerwa kwezvibvumirano zvekuvandudza indasitiri yepositi inokurumidza kutengeswa nemafuta akaderera mumitemo yakakodzera, uye kukurudzira chirongwa nekugadzirwa kwemitemo yakadai sekuganhurira nzira dzekuverenga mapurasitiki akawandisa uye carbon emissions pakutumira zvinhu nekukurumidza. Mabasa asiri pamutemo akadai sekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki uye mapurasitiki akawandisa anofanira kurangwa zvakanyanya, kuitira kuti pave nemhedzisiro inodzivirira.
Kukurudzira kusimudzirwa kwekugadzirwa kwepurasitiki yakapfava hakusi mutoro webato rakati, uye zvakakosha kukurudzira kutonga kwese kwecheni. Simbisa basa guru rekugadzira mapakeji, mapuratifomu ekutengeserana e-commerce, kugadzira zvinhu nezvimwe makambani, uye kusimudzira maitiro ese ekugadzira mapakeji akapfava, kugadzira, kutengesa nekushandisa, kudzokorodza uye kurasa. Wedzera rutsigiro rwemari yehurongwa nenzira yakakodzera, govera zvivakwa zvekudzokorodza zvine musoro, uye wedzera huwandu hwedenderedzwa.mabhokisi ekupakata emhando yepamusoromashandisirwo ekurongedza. Makambani eExpress anofanirawo kuwedzera kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvakasvibira, kuita basa rekugadzirisa nekudzokorodzazve zvinhu zvakasvibira, uye kuvandudza mashandiro ekushandisa zviwanikwa. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuwedzera kusimba uye hupamhi hwekuzivisa nezvezvinhu zvakasvibira uye kugadzira mamiriro ekutumira zvinhu zvakasvibira.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-27-2023
