Wareegga cagaaran ee "xoogga badan" ee si siman u muujinaya baakaynta degdegga ah ayaa sii wadi kara inuu kor u qaado tijaabada codsiga baaxadda weyn ee baakaynta degdegga ah ee wareegsan
Noofambar 17, 2023 10:24 Isha: Shabakadda CCTV Far weyn oo yar
Wararka CCTV:Iyadoo la gaaray xilligii isticmaalka dhammaadka sanadka, warshadaha boostada ayaa sidoo kale soo galay xilligii ugu sarreeyay ee ganacsiga, xogta Xafiiska Boostada Gobolka ayaa muujineysa in bishii Nofeembar, mugga ganacsiga maalinlaha ah ee ururinta degdegga ah ee qaranka oo ka badan 500 milyan. Tiro badan oo gaarsiin degdeg ah ayaa soo saaray baakado badan oo sanduuqyo baakado ah oo gaar ah, xaggee bay maraan baakadaha sanduuqyada baakadaha ee gaarka ah? Fikradda ah in dib loo warshadeeyo ma baahsan tahay? Fiiri warbixinta.
Saldhigga Courier-ka ee degmada Chaoyang ee Beijing, weriyayaashu waxay arkeen khaanadaha oo ay ka buuxaan baakado waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryar. Ka dib markii dad badan ay fureensanduuqyada baakadaha keega ee gaarka ahBaakadda goobta, waxay baakadda gelin doonaan sanduuqa dib-u-warshadaynta cagaaran ee hortooda yaal. Shaqaaluhu waxay mas'uul ka yihiin kala-soocidda iyo dib-u-warshadaynta agabkan, kartoonada iyo baakadaha kale ee aan dhammaystirnayn ayaa loo isticmaali karaa keenista xigta, kuwa aan la isticmaali karinna waxaa loo wareejin doonaa shirkadda dib-u-warshadaynta si dib loogu farsameeyo loona dib-u-warshaday.
Qofka mas'uulka ka ah goobta ayaa xisaabiyay akoon uu u diray wariyaha, kartoon kastana hal mar ayaa dib loo warshadeyn karaa si loo yareeyo qiiqa kaarboon laba ogsaydh ee 37 garaam. Tan iyo markii la galay xilligii ugu sarreeyay ee ganacsiga degdegga ah, celceliska dhimista kaarboonka maalinlaha ah ee goobta waa qiyaastii 5.5 kg.
Iyada oo qayb muhiim ah ka ah maamulka cagaaran ee warshadaha gaarsiinta degdegga ah, fikradda dib-u-warshadaynta baakadaha ma caan noqotay? Iyada oo la weydiinayo su'aasha, weriyuhu wuxuu sahan ku sameeyay dhowr meelood oo degaan ah oo ku yaal Beijing.
Mudane Lu:Haddii aan la kulmo tayada xirmada degdegga ah, waan ka tagi doonaa ka dibna waan isticmaali doonaa marka xigta ee aan diro degdegga.
Muwaadin Mudane Bai:Badanaa waxaan qaataa qalabka degdegga ah (baakadaha) ee lagu rido sanduuqa dib-u-warshadaynta, si loo ilaaliyo deegaanka.
Wareysiga, wariyuhu wuxuu ku ogaaday in inta badan muwaadiniinta ay diyaar u yihiin inay ka qayb qaataan dib-u-warshadaynta dawooyinka degdegga ah (express)sanduuqyada baakadaha keega ee gaarka ahBaakad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababtoo ah xarumaha dib-u-warshadaynta oo yar iyo kanaallada dib-u-warshadaynta oo xaddidan, dad badan ayaa baakadaha gelin doona qashinka bulshada si ay ugu habboonaadaan, iyagoo sugaya shaqaalaha nadaafadda inay wax ka qabtaan. Ballaarinta kanaallada dib-u-warshadaynta iyo hababka dib-u-warshadaynta ee kobcinaya ayaa weli ah habab muhiim ah oo lagu xoojinayo awoodda maamulka cagaaran ee degdegga ah.sanduuqyada baakadaha keega ee gaarka ah baakad.
Codsiga miisaanka tijaabada ah ee degdegga ah ee dib loo warshadayn karosanduuqyada baakadaha keega ee gaarka ahBaakadaha ayaa sii socday.
Xaqiiqdii, laga bilaabo 2021, Xafiiska Boostada ee Dowladda, oo kaashanaya Xeer Ilaaliyaha Guud ee Dadka Sare, Guddiga Horumarinta iyo Dib-u-habaynta Qaranka, Wasaaradda Ganacsiga iyo waaxyaha kale, waxay sameeyeen shaqo tijaabo ah oo ku saabsan codsiga baaxadda weyn ee baakadaha degdegga ah ee dib loo warshadayn karo. Natiijooyinka bilowga ah waxaa lagu gaaray xaaladaha codsiga ee kobcinaya sida arrimaha dowladda, 3C, iyo hababka dib-u-warshadaynta ee cusub sida dib-u-warshadaynta albaab-ilaa-albaab iyo dib-u-warshadaynta saldhigga boostada, iyo cusboonaysiinta agabka wax soo saarka iyo moodooyinka farsamada.
Xarunta Jaamacadda Bohai ee Jinzhou, Gobolka Liaoning, oo ku taal horteeda barta boostada, sanduuqa dib-u-warshadaynta cagaaran ee hadda la isticmaalay waa qalab dib-u-warshadayn caqli badan oo sanduuq jiingad leh oo ay si wadajir ah u sameeyeen Liaoning Post iyo Jaamacadda Jinzhou Bohai, marka laga reebo kartoonnada, waxay sidoo kale dib u warshadayn kartaa buugaagta iyo dhalooyinka balaastikada ah.
Shaqaalaha laanta Jinzhou ee Xafiiska Boostada ee Liaoning Tian Yufeng: kuwan dib ayaa loo isticmaali karaa dib u isticmaalka labaad, dib u isticmaalka labaad, dib looma isticmaali karo gudaha, asal ahaan saddex ama afar maalmood ka dib marka la buuxiyo, cadaadiska haydarooliga ee kor ku xusan si toos ah ayuu u cadaadin doonaa, ka dib marka la cadaadiyo waxaan u geyn doonnaa hay'adda dib u warshadaynta.
Bakhaarka madal ganacsiga elektaroonigga ah, wariye wuxuu arkay tignoolajiyada baakadaha caqliga leh ee khadka baakadaha badeecadaha, marka qoriga bartilmaameedka ah uu baaro badeecadaha, nidaamka asalka ah wuxuu si toos ah u xisaabin doonaa nooca ku habboon ee sanduuqa baakadaha ee buuxiya mugga badeecadaha, wuxuuna yareyn doonaa isticmaalka agabka baakadaha isagoo hagaajinaya qaab-dhismeedka baakadaha.
Marka laga soo tago goobaha ganacsiga elektaroonigga ah, shirkadaha keenista degdegga ah ayaa sidoo kale ka qayb qaadanaya cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta iyo kor u qaadista alaabada baakadaha ee si fudud loo dib u warshadayn karo loona cusboonaysiin karo dhammaadka. Dukaan Courier ah oo ku yaal Shanghai, weriyuhu wuxuu arkay meel gaar ah oo dib loogu warshadeeyo balaastikada qashinka ah. Dukaamada Express-ka waxaa laga saari doonaa dib-u-warshadaynta baakadaha balaastikada qashinka ah ee macaamiisha waxaana loo diri doonaa shirkad dib-u-warshadayn go'an, sida waafaqsan shuruudaha farsamada, baakadaha cusub ee la soo saaray waxay ka kooban yihiin 30% balaastig dib loo warshadeeyay, waxaana loo celin doonaa shirkadda Courier si loo isticmaalo, taasoo samaynaysa qaab codsi oo dib-u-warshadayn ah oo loogu talagalay cabbirka baakadaha xiran.
Zhao Guojun, Agaasimaha Xarunta Cilmi-baarista Horumarinta Boostada, Jaamacadda Boostada iyo Isgaarsiinta ee Beijing: Baakadaha cagaaran iyo dib-u-warshadaynta iyo cabbirrada kale ee cagaaran ayaa barbar socda, dhimista kharashka, hufnaanta, iyo dhimista qiiqa isla waqtigaas, si ka sii muhiimsan, awoodda horumarinta heerka sare ee dhaqaalaha adeegga warshadaha ayaa la sii xoojin doonaa.
Maamulka cagaaran ee baakadaha degdegga ah ayaa wali u baahan in si wadajir ah loo shaqeeyo
In kasta oo hay'adaha sharciyeynta warshadaha boostada ee qaranka, shirkadaha keenista degdegga ah, goobaha ganacsiga elektaroonigga ah, iwm. ay sameynayaan cilmi-baaris iyo horumarin iyo kor u qaadidda maamulka baakadaha, haddana dhibaatooyinka baakadaha ee ay soo saaraan boqolaal milyan oo xirmooyin ah maalin kasta ayaa sidoo kale ah arrimo ay tahay in warshaduhu la kulmaan oo ay u baahan yihiin in la xalliyo. Maamulka baakadaha degdegga ah "barta xannibaadda" xaggee? Sidee loo hagaajiyaa heerka dib-u-warshadaynta? Dib ugu noqo cilmi-baarista weriyaha.
Khubaradu waxay u sheegeen wariyeyaasha in waqtigan xaadirka ah, wacyigelinta horumarinta cagaaran ee warshadaha degdegga ah ee Shiinaha oo aan lahayn kaarboon yar ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u korodhay, shaqada maamulka cagaaran ee baakadaha degdegga ah ayaa gaartay natiijooyin bilow ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka la barbar dhigo shuruudaha horumarinta tayada sare leh, weli waxaa jira cillado ku jira dhinacyada nidaamsan, iskaashiga iyo waxtarka.
Zhao Guojun, agaasimaha Xarunta Cilmi-baarista Horumarinta Boostada, Jaamacadda Boostada iyo Isgaarsiinta ee Beijing: Tan koowaad waa in qiimaha cagaarka ahsanduuqyada baakadaha keega ee gaarka ahBaakaduhu aad bay u sarreeyaan. Tusaale ahaan, sanduuqyada baakadaha dib loo warshadeyn karo, kharashka iibsigu wuu ka sarreeyaa kartoonka isla qeexitaanka, oo ay weheliso soo kabashada, nadiifinta, khasaaraha, qoondaynta iyo kharashyada kale ee maaraynta hawlgalka, culayska ganacsiyadu wuu kordhi doonaa. Isla mar ahaantaana, dhinac kale ayaa ah in silsiladda isku-dubbaridka kor iyo hoossanduuqyada baakadaha keega ee gaarka ahWax soo saarka baakadaha, goobaha ganacsiga elektaroonigga ah, iyo shirkadaha keenista degdegga ah weli lama aasaasin.
Si loo horumariyo awoodda maamulka cagaaran ee degdegga ahsanduuqyada baakadaha keega ee gaarka ahBaakadaha, bilowgii sanadkan, Xafiiska Boostada Gobolka ayaa hirgeliyay mashruuca horumarinta cagaaran ee "9218", kaas oo caddeeyay in dhammaadka sanadka, saamiga baakadaha degdegga ah ee ganacsiga elektaroonigga ah uusan hadda gaarin 90%, wuxuuna sii xoojiyay xakamaynta baakadaha xad-dhaafka ah iyo wasakhowga balaastikada ah, isticmaalka baakadaha degdegga ah ee dib loo warshadeyn karo wuxuu gaaray 1 bilyan oo baakadaha degdegga ah ee boostada. 800 milyan oo sanduuq oo jiingado leh oo tayo wanaagsan leh ayaa dib loo warshadeyn doonaa oo dib loo isticmaali doonaa. Arrintan awgeed, khubaradu waxay sheegeen in weli lagama maarmaan tahay in la hormariyo horumarinta cagaarka iyo wareegga ee degdegga ah.sanduuqyada baakadaha keega ee gaarka ahbaakad.
Zhao Guojun, Agaasimaha Xarunta Cilmi-baarista Horumarinta Boostada, Jaamacadda Boostada iyo Isgaarsiinta ee Beijing: Baahida guud ee dadaallada wadajirka ah ee dowladda, shirkadaha iyo dadweynaha. Heerka dowladda, waa inaan kordhinnaa baaxadda iyo xoojinta muunadda iyo tijaabinta baakadaha degdegga ah, oo aan si joogto ah u xoojinnaa xakamaynta isha ee baakadaha degdegga ah. Heerka ganacsiga, waa inaan u hoggaansannaa fikradda horumarinta cagaaran oo aan kor u qaadnaa codsiga cajaladda baakadaha, sanduuqyada jiingadaha iyo agabka kale. Heerka dadweynaha, waa inaan dhisnaa fikradaha ilaalinta deegaanka cagaaran oo aan si firfircoon u isticmaalnaa gariirka degdegga ah ee cagaaran.sanduuqyada baakadaha keega ee gaarka ahbaakad.
Horumar cusub ayaa laga sameeyay maamulka cagaaran ee baakadaha degdegga ah.
Sida laga soo xigtay xogta Xafiiska Boostada Gobolka, laga bilaabo dhammaadka Sebtembar, saamiga baakadaha ganacsiga elektaroonigga ah ma dhaafayo 90%, isticmaalka baakadaha dib loo warshadeyn karo ee boostada degdegga ah in ka badan 800 milyan, aaladaha dib u warshadaynta qashinka baakadaha caadiga ah ee goobaha boostada degdegga ah waxay gaareen 127,000, dib u warshadaynta sanduuqyada jiingadaha ee tayada leh oo ka badan 600 milyan. Tani waxay muujinaysaa in fikradda horumarinta cagaaran ay si xawli ah ugu soo korodhay geeddi-socodka horumarinta warshadaha gaarsiinta degdegga ah.
Sannadihii u dambeeyay, ganacsiga gaarsiinta degdegga ah ee Shiinaha ayaa si isdaba joog ah u gaaray heer sare oo cusub. Gaar ahaan tan iyo bishii Maarso ee sannadkan, mugga ganacsiga bishii ee warshadaha gaarsiinta degdegga ah ayaa dhaafay 10 bilyan oo qaybood, kuwaas oo heerka kobaca sannad-sannadeedka ee mugga ganacsiga rubuci labaad iyo rubuci saddexaad uu sii waday labanlaab. Tobanaan kun oo baakado degdeg ah ayaa keenay baakado sii kordhaya, isticmaalka sannadlaha ah ee warqadda warshadaha degdegga ah wuxuu muujiyay isbeddel koboc degdeg ah, baakado badan oo degdeg ahna wali waxay leeyihiin baakado xad dhaaf ah, taas oo aan cadaadis yar ku keenin deegaanka.
Warbixinta Shirweynihii 20-aad ee Qaranka ee Xisbiga ayaa soo jeedisay in aan hirgelino istaraatiijiyad ilaalin oo dhammaystiran, kor u qaadno isticmaalka dhaqaale ahaan iyo kan xooggan ee kheyraadka kala duwan, iyo dardargelinta dhismaha nidaamka dib-u-warshadaynta qashinka. Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, waaxyaha khuseeya ayaa dardar geliyay kor u qaadista maaraynta baakadaha degdegga ah ee cagaaran marka la eego dejinta sharciga, hordhaca caadiga ah, hagidda siyaasadda, iyo hirgelinta mashaariicda cagaaran ee xiga, waxayna soo bandhigeen shuruudo tiro ahaan loogu talagalay dib-u-warshadaynta baakadaha degdegga ah sida bacaha gaadiidka ee dib loo warshadayn karo iyo sanduuqyada degdegga ah ee dib loo warshadayn karo.
Marka laga eego dhinaca xogta, maamulka cagaaran ee baakadaha degdegga ah ayaa gaaray natiijooyin cajiib ah, laakiin maxay dad badan u dareemayaan cagaarka degdegga ahsanduuqyada baakadaha keega ee gaarka ahBaakaduhu ma aha kuwo cad nolol maalmeedka? Tani waxay sidoo kale ka bilaabataa baakaynta qashinka degdega ah ee hadda jirta. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, baakaynta qashinka degdega ah waxay inta badan ka kooban tahay baakaynta badeecadaha, baakaynta ganacsiga elektaroonigga ah iyo baakaynta adeegga keenista. Marka laga eego dhinaca agabka, baakaynta qashinka degdega ah waxaa loo qaybiyaa laba nooc: warqad iyo balaastig. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah baqshadaha, sanduuqyada baakaynta iyo qashinka kale ee baakaynta warqadda, iyada oo loo marayo dib-u-warshadaynta bulshada, dib-u-warshadaynta shabakadda, dib-u-warshadaynta ka dib iyo siyaabo kale, in ka badan 90% waxay gaari karaan isticmaalka kheyraadka.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka la barbar dhigo kororka joogtada ah ee mugga ganacsiga degdegga ah, isticmaalka baakadaha dib loo warshadeyn karo weli guud ahaan waa ka yar yahay. Sababaha ugu muhiimsan waa sidan soo socota: marka hore, kharashka baakadaha waa sarreeyaa, marka la qaato sanduuqa baakadaha dib loo warshadeyn karo tusaale ahaan, kharashka soo iibsigu waa 15 jeer ilaa 20 jeer ka badan kartoonka qeexitaanka ah ee isku midka ah, oo ay weheliso soo kabashada, nadiifinta, khasaaraha, qoondaynta iyo kharashyada kale ee maaraynta hawlgalka, marka la barbar dhigo kartoonnada caadiga ah, celceliska kharashka hal mar la isticmaalo ayaa si weyn u kordha; Marka labaad, way adag tahay in dib loo warshadeeyo dhammaadka macaamiisha, macaamiisha qaar ma oga fikradda cagaaran, weli ma aysan aasaasin caadada baakadaha degdegga ah ee wareegsan, mana fahmaan oo ma la shaqeeyaan dib u warshadaynta baakadaha dib loo warshadeyn karo ayaa aad u badan, waana ay adag tahay in la sameeyo isticmaal ballaaran iyo dib u warshadayn.
Waxaa sidoo kale jira arrin aan la iska indho tiri karin oo ah in maamulka cagaaran ee degdegga ah uu yahay mid aan la isku halleyn karin. sanduuqyada baakadaha keega ee gaarka ahBaakaduhu waxay inta badan ku kooban yihiin warshadaha keenista, awoodda isku xidhka ee shirkadaha kor iyo hoos iyo kuwa hoose iyo warshaduhuna ma aha kuwo xooggan ama xitaa maya, nidaam maamul oo silsilad dhan ah weli lama samayn. Marka la eego in ka badan 80% shixnadaha degdegga ah ee elektaroonigga ah, ma jiro ikhtiyaar baakad cagaaran oo lagu dejiyay adeegga madal ganacsiga elektaroonigga ah, macaamiishuna naftooda ma dooran karaan.
Si kor loogu qaado cagaarinta baakadaha degdegga ah, waa inay jiraan labadaba heerar adag iyo caqabado adag. Waa lagama maarmaan in la horumariyo heerarka sharciga iyo siyaasadaha, fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho isku xirka wax ku oolka ah ee xeerarka iyo heerarka, la sii wado kor u qaadista qodobbada horumarinta cagaarka iyo kaarboon yar ee warshadaha boostada degdegga ah ee xeerarka khuseeya, iyo in la dhiirrigeliyo mashruuca iyo dejinta heerarka sida xaddididda baakadaha xad-dhaafka ah iyo hababka xisaabinta qiiqa kaarboonka ee gaarsiinta degdegga ah. Falalka sharci-darrada ah sida wasakheynta balaastikada iyo baakadaha xad-dhaafka ah waa in si adag loo ciqaabaa, si loo sameeyo saameyn ka hortag ah.
Horumarinta horumarinta cagaaran ee baakadaha degdegga ah sinaba mas'uuliyad uma aha dhinac gaar ah, waana lagama maarmaan in si firfircoon loo horumariyo maamulka silsiladda oo dhan. Xooji doorka hoggaamineed ee wax soo saarka baakadaha, goobaha ganacsiga elektaroonigga ah, wax soo saarka badeecadaha iyo ganacsiyada kale, iyo kor u qaadida geeddi-socodka oo dhan ee naqshadeynta baakadaha degdegga ah, wax soo saarka, iibinta iyo isticmaalka, dib-u-warshadaynta iyo tuurista. Si habboon u kordhi taageerada maalgelinta siyaasadda, si macquul ah u qoondee kaabayaasha dib-u-warshadaynta, oo ballaari baaxadda wareegyadasanduuqyada baakadaha keega ee gaarka ahCodsiyada baakadaha. Shirkadaha degdega ah waa inay sidoo kale ballaariyaan sahayda alaabada cagaaran, si firfircoon u fuliyaan dib-u-warshadaynta iyo dib-u-isticmaalka baakadaha degdegga ah, iyo inay horumariyaan hufnaanta isticmaalka kheyraadka. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la kordhiyo xoojinta iyo ballaca xayaysiinta cagaaran iyo in la abuuro jawi gaarsiinta cagaaran.
Waqtiga boostada: Noofambar-27-2023
