Ngenxa yemfuno yaseAsia, amaxabiso ephepha lenkunkuma laseYurophu azinza ngoNovemba, kuthekani ngoDisemba?
Emva kokuhla iinyanga ezintathu zilandelelana, amaxabiso ephepha le-kraft elifunyenweyo (i-PfR) kulo lonke elaseYurophu aqala ukuzinza ngoNovemba. Uninzi lwabantu abangaphakathi kwimarike baxele ukuba amaxabiso ephepha elikhulu lokukhetha iphepha elixutyiweyo kunye nebhodi, ivenkile enkulu eneentsimbi kunye nebhodi, kunye nesikhongozeli se-corrugated container (i-OCC) ahlala ezinzile okanye enyuke kancinci. Olu phuhliso lubangelwa ikakhulu yimfuno elungileyo yokuthumela ngaphandle kunye namathuba kwimarike yaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia, ngelixa imfuno evela kwiifektri zephepha zasekhaya isaqhubeka incipha.
Ibhokisi yetshokholethi
“Abathengi abavela eIndiya, eVietnam, eIndonesia naseMalaysia babesebenza kakhulu eYurophu kwakhona ngoNovemba, nto leyo eyanceda ekuzinziseni amaxabiso kummandla waseYurophu kwaye yakhokelela ekonyukeni okuncinci kwamaxabiso kwezinye iindawo,” utshilo umthombo. Ngokutsho kwabathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike e-United Kingdom naseJamani, amaxabiso eebhokisi zekhadibhodi ezirhangqiweyo (i-OCC) anyuke malunga ne-10-20 yeeponti/itoni kunye ne-10 yee-euro/itoni ngokulandelelana. Abantu abanxibelelana nabo eFransi, e-Itali naseSpain nabo bathi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuyaqhubeka nokuba kuhle, kodwa uninzi lwabo lubike amaxabiso azinzileyo asekhaya, kwaye balumkisa ukuba imakethi iya kujongana nobunzima ngoDisemba nasekuqaleni kukaJanuwari, njengoko uninzi lweefektri zephepha ziceba ukwenza imveliso enzima ngexesha leKrisimesi.
Ukwehla kwemfuno okubangelwe kukuvalwa kwemizi-mveliso emininzi yephepha eYurophu, uluhlu lwezinto ezithengiswayo oluphezulu kumacala omabini emarike, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okubuthathaka zezona zizathu ziphambili zokwehla okukhulu kwexabiso leemveliso zephepha ezininzi kwiinyanga zakutshanje. Emva kokuhla kakhulu kangangeenyanga ezimbini ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba malunga ne-€50/ton okanye kwezinye iimeko nangaphezulu, amaxabiso kwiContinental Europe nase-UK ehle ngakumbi ngo-Okthobha malunga ne-€20-30/ton okanye i-€10-30 GBP/ton okanye nangaphezulu.
Ibhokisi yekhuki
Nangona ukuhla kwamaxabiso ngo-Okthobha kwanyusa amaxabiso kwamanye amabakala ukuya kufutshane no-zero, ezinye iingcali zemarike zazisele zitshilo ngelo xesha ukuba ukubuya kwakhona kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunokunceda ukuphepha ukuwa ngokupheleleyo kwemarike ye-PfR yaseYurophu. “Ukususela ngoSeptemba, abathengi baseAsia bebesebenza kwakhona kwimarike, ngobuninzi obukhulu. Ukuthunyelwa kwezikhongozeli e-Asia akuyongxaki, kwaye kulula ukuthumela izinto e-Asia kwakhona,” utshilo omnye umthombo ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthobha, kunye nabanye abanembono efanayo.
Ibhokisi yetshokholethi
I-India i-odole inani elikhulu leemveliso kwakhona, kwaye namanye amazwe aseMpuma Ekude nawo athathe inxaxheba kwi-odolo rhoqo. Eli lithuba elihle lokuthengiswa ngobuninzi. Olu phuhliso luqhubekile ngoNovemba. “Amaxabiso eeklasi ezimdaka kwimarike yasekhaya ahlala ezinzile emva kweenyanga ezintathu zokuwa okukhulu,” utsho umthombo. Ukuthengwa kwemizi-mveliso yephepha yasekuhlaleni kusancinci njengoko ezinye zazo kuye kwafuneka zinciphise imveliso ngenxa yeempahla eziphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunceda ukuzinzisa amaxabiso asekhaya. “Kwezinye iindawo, amaxabiso okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eYurophu nakwiimarike ezithile eMzantsi-mpuma Asia anyukile.”
Ibhokisi yeMacaron
Abanye abantu abakwimarike baneengxelo ezifanayo abanokuzixela. “Imfuno yokuthumela ngaphandle iyaqhubeka nokuba ntle kwaye abanye abathengi abavela eMzantsi-mpuma Asia baqhubeka nokubonelela ngamaxabiso aphezulu kwi-OCC,” utshilo omnye wabo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, olu phuhliso lubangelwe kukulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa kwezinto ezivela e-US ukuya e-Asia. “Ezinye zeencwadi ezibhukishwe ngoNovemba e-US ziye zarhoxiswa zaya kuDisemba, kwaye abathengi base-Asia baxhalabile kancinci, ingakumbi njengoko uNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina usondela,” ucacisile, abathengi bexhalabile kakhulu ngokuthenga kwinyanga yesithathu kaJanuwari kwiveki yokugqibela. Njengoko uqoqosho lwase-US lucotha, ingqwalasela yatshintshela eYurophu ngokukhawuleza.”
Ibhokisi yetshokholethi
Nangona kunjalo, ngokufika kukaDisemba, abantu abaninzi abakwishishini bathi abathengi baseMzantsi-mpuma Asia baya besiya bengafuni ukuhlawula amaxabiso aphezulu kwi-PfR yaseYurophu. “Kusenokwenzeka ukuphumelela ezinye ii-odolo ngamaxabiso afanelekileyo, kodwa umkhwa ngokubanzi awubonisi ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okuthumela kwamanye amazwe,” utshilo omnye wabantu, elumkisa ukuba ishishini lokupakisha lehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba libone inani elikhulu lokuvalwa, kwaye ekupheleni konyaka, imfuno ye-PfR yehlabathi iya kuphela ngokukhawuleza.
Omnye umthombo weshishini uthe: “Uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo ziphezulu kulo lonke ishishini lokupakisha laseYurophu, kwaye iifektri ezininzi zibhengeze ukuvalwa kwexesha elide ngoDisemba, ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu. Kwixesha leKrisimesi elisondelayo, iingxaki zethrafikhi zisenokukhula njengoko abanye abaqhubi bamanye amazwe bebuyela kumazwe abo asekhaya ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, kusafuneka kubonwe ukuba oku kuya kwanele na ukuxhasa amaxabiso ePfR asekhaya eYurophu.”
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-15-2022
