Phantsi kwemvelaphi yokhuseleko lwendalo, ishishini lokupakisha nokushicilela laseTshayina lifanele liqhubele phambili njani?

Phantsi kwemvelaphi yokhuseleko lwendalo, ishishini lokupakisha nokushicilela laseTshayina lifanele liqhubele phambili njani?

Uphuhliso lweshishini lokushicilela lujongene nemingeni emininzi

Okwangoku, uphuhliso lweshishini lokushicilela lelizwe lam lungene kwinqanaba elitsha, kwaye imingeni elijongene nayo iya isiba nzima ngakumbi nangakumbi.

Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuba ishishini lokushicilela litsale inani elikhulu lamashishini kwiminyaka edlulileyo, inani leenkampani zokushicilela ezincinci neziphakathi kushishino liqhubekile nokukhula, nto leyo ebangele ukufana okukhulu kwemveliso kunye neemfazwe zamaxabiso eziqhubekayo, nto leyo eyenza ukhuphiswano kushishino lube nzima ngakumbi, kwaye uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso luye lwachaphazeleka kakubi.

Okwesibini, njengoko uphuhliso loqoqosho lwasekhaya lungene kwixesha lohlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo, izinga lokukhula liye lehla, inzala yabantu iye yehla kancinci kancinci, kwaye iindleko zemveliso kunye nokusebenza kwamashishini ziye zanda kancinci kancinci. Kuya kuba nzima ukuvula iimarike ezintsha. Amanye amashishini ajongene neengxaki zokusinda. Amakhadi nawo ayaqhubeka nokukhawulezisa.

Okwesithathu, echatshazelwe kukwanda kwe-intanethi kunye nokwanda kokwenziwa kwedijithali, ukwenziwa kolwazi, ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nobukrelekrele, ishishini lokushicilela lijongene nempembelelo enkulu, kwaye imfuno yokuguqulwa nokuphuculwa iya isanda. Ubukrelekrele busondele.Ibhokisi yekhandlela

Okwesine, ngenxa yokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwemigangatho yokuphila kwabantu, kunye nokugxila okuqhubekayo kwelizwe lam kwimiba yokukhuselwa kwendalo, iphuculwe yaba yisicwangciso sesizwe. Ke ngoko, kwishishini lokushicilela, kuyimfuneko ukukhuthaza utshintsho oluluhlaza lwetekhnoloji yokushicilela kunye nokuphuhlisa ngamandla izixhobo zokushicilela ezibolayo. Nika ingqalelo ekukhuthazweni okudibeneyo kokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokuhlaziywa kwayo. Kunokuthiwa ukuprinta okuluhlaza kuya kuba yindlela engenakuphepheka kwishishini lokushicilela ukuze lizivumelanise ngokukhutheleyo nokuguqulwa kunye nokuphuculwa kweshishini kwaye lifune uphuhliso olukhulu.

Indlela yophuhliso lweshishini lokupakisha nokushicilela laseTshayina

Phantsi kwemvelaphi yokukhuthazwa kwehlabathi jikelele kokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nemingeni ekhoyo ngoku, kunye neemfuno zabasebenzisi bokugqibela kunye neendlela zophuhliso lwangoku lokupakisha, uphuhliso lweshishini lokupakisha nokushicilela laseTshayina luguqukela kwikhonkco elitsha lemizi-mveliso, elibonakala kakhulu kwezi nkalo zine zilandelayo:Ibhokisi yeposi

1. Ukunciphisa ungcoliseko kunye nokonga amandla kuqala ngokunciphisa

Inkunkuma yokupakisha ngokukhawuleza ikakhulu yiphepha neplastiki, kwaye uninzi lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zivela kwiinkuni nakwipetroliyam. Ayipheleli apho, izinto eziphambili zescotch tape, iingxowa zeplastiki kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekupakisheni ngokukhawuleza yipolyvinyl chloride. Ezi zinto zingcwatywa emhlabeni kwaye zithatha amakhulu eminyaka ukuba zonakale, nto leyo eya kubangela umonakalo ongenakulungiseka kwindalo esingqongileyo. Kungxamisekile ukunciphisa umthwalo weepasela ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Ukupakisha iimpahla kufuneka kuhlangabezane neemfuno zokupakisha izinto zokuhamba, ukuze kurhoxiswe ukupakisha kwesibini okukhawulezayo okanye kusetyenziswe ukupakisha okukhawulezayo kweenkampani zorhwebo/izinto zokwenza izinto. Ukuphinda usebenzise ukupakisha okukhawulezayo (iingxowa ezikhawulezayo) kufuneka kunciphise ukusetyenziswa kwefoam (iingxowa ezikhawulezayo ze-PE) kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukusuka kumzi-mveliso ukuya kwindawo yokugcina izinto okanye kwindawo yokugcina izinto e-commerce ukuya evenkileni, ukupakisha okunokusetyenzwa kwakhona kungasetyenziswa endaweni yeebhokisi ezilahlwayo ukunciphisa iindleko zokupakisha nokunciphisa ukupakisha okulahlwayo kunye nenkunkuma yako.Ibhokisi yobucwebe

2. I-100% ingahlelwa kwaye isetyenziswe kwakhona yindlela eqhelekileyo

I-Amcor yinkampani yokuqala emhlabeni yokupakisha ethembisa ukwenza zonke iipakeji ziphinde zisetyenziswe okanye ziphinde zisetyenziswe ngo-2025, kwaye isayine "Ileta Yokuzibophelela Kwihlabathi" yoqoqosho olutsha lweplastiki. Abanini beempawu ezidumileyo kwihlabathi liphela, abanjengoMondelez, McDonald's, Coca-Cola, Procter & Gamble (P&G) kunye nezinye iinkampani bakhangela ngenkuthalo iseti epheleleyo yezisombululo zobugcisa, bexelela abathengi indlela yokuphinda basebenzise, ​​kwaye bexelela abavelisi kunye nabathengi indlela izixhobo ezihlelwa ngayo kunye nenkxaso yetekhnoloji enokuphinda isetyenziswe njl.

3. Khuthaza ukuhlaziywa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo

Kukho iimeko ezivuthiweyo zokusetyenziswa kwakhona nokuphinda kusetyenziswe, kodwa kusafuneka kuthandwe kwaye kukhuthazwe. I-Tetra Pak ibisebenzisana neenkampani zokuphinda kusetyenziswe ukususela ngo-2006 ukuxhasa nokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwamandla okusebenzisa kwakhona kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo. Ekupheleni kuka-2018, iBeijing, iJiangsu, iZhejiang, iShandong, iSichuan, iGuangdong kunye nezinye iindawo bezineenkampani ezisibhozo ezigxile ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona nokuphinda kusetyenziswe ukupakisha okuhlanganisiweyo kwephepha lesiselo sobisi emva komthengi, elinomthamo wokusetyenziswa kwakhona ongaphezulu kweetoni ezingama-200,000. Ikhonkco lexabiso lokusetyenziswa kwakhona eligubungela inethiwekhi ebanzi yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kunye netekhnoloji yokucubungula ekhula kancinci kancinci. Ibhokisi yewotshi

I-Tetra Pak ikwaqalise ukupakisha ibhokisi yokuqala ye-aseptic kwihlabathi ukuze ifumane isiqinisekiso esiphezulu – i-Tetra Brik Aseptic Packaging enesiciko esikhaphukhaphu esenziwe ngeplastiki ye-biomass. Ifilimu yeplastiki kunye nesiciko sokupakisha okutsha zenziwe nge-polymerized kwi-extract yomoba. Kunye nekhadibhodi, umlinganiselo wezinto ezikrwada ezivuselelekayo kwiphakheji iyonke ufikelele ngaphezulu kwe-80%.Ibhokisi yewigi

4. Ukupakisha okubola ngokupheleleyo kuyeza kungekudala
NgoJuni ka-2016, i-JD Logistics yakhuthaza ngokupheleleyo iingxowa zokupakisha ezinokubola kwishishini lokutya okutsha, kwaye iingxowa ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezili-100 sele zisetyenzisiwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Iingxowa zokupakisha ezinokubola zinokubola zibe yi-carbon dioxide namanzi kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 phantsi kweemeko zomgquba, ngaphandle kokuvelisa nayiphi na inkunkuma emhlophe. Nje ukuba zisetyenziswe kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba phantse iingxowa zeplastiki ezikhawulezayo ezili-10 leebhiliyoni minyaka le zinokususwa. NgoDisemba 26, 2018, iDanone, iNestlé Waters kunye neOrigin Materials babambisene ukwenza iNaturALL Bottle Alliance, esebenzisa izinto ezizinzileyo nezihlaziyekayo ezili-100%, ezifana nekhadibhodi kunye neetships zomthi, ukuvelisa iibhotile zeplastiki zePET ezisekelwe kwibhayoloji. Okwangoku, ngenxa yezizathu ezifana nemveliso kunye nexabiso, izinga lokusetyenziswa kweephakheji ezinokubola aliphezulu.Ingxowa yephepha