Umjikelezo oluhlaza wokupakisha obushelelezi we-"multi-point force" ungaqhubeka nokukhuthaza uhlelo lokusebenza olukhulu lokupakisha okujikelezayo kwe-express

 Umjikelezo oluhlaza wokupakisha obushelelezi we-"multi-point force" ungaqhubeka nokukhuthaza uhlelo lokusebenza olukhulu lokupakisha okujikelezayo kwe-express

 

Novemba 17, 2023 10:24 Umthombo: Inethiwekhi ye-CCTV Ifonti enkulu ifonti encane

Izindaba ze-CCTV:Njengoba kufika isizini yokusetshenziswa kokuphela konyaka, imboni yeposi esheshayo nayo iqalise isizini ephezulu yebhizinisi, idatha ye-State Post Bureau ikhombisa ukuthi ngoNovemba, isilinganiso sebhizinisi likazwelonke lokuqoqa i-express nsuku zonke singaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-500. Inani elikhulu lokulethwa okusheshayo likhiqize amabhokisi amaningi okupakisha ama-pastry ngokwezifiso, lawa maphakheji amabhokisi okupakisha ama-pastry ngokwezifiso aya kuphi? Ingabe umqondo wokuvuselela kabusha usakazekile? Bheka umbiko.

Esiteshini se-Courier esifundeni saseChaoyang eBeijing, izintatheli zabona amashalofu agcwele amaphakheji amakhulu namancane e-speed. Ngemva kokuba abantu abaningi bevule i-amabhokisi okupakisha amakhekhe ngokwezifisoUma befaka iphakheji endaweni, bazofaka iphakheji ebhokisini eliluhlaza lokuvuselela eliphambi kwabo. Abasebenzi banesibopho sokuhlunga nokuvuselela lezi zinto, amabhokisi kanye nokunye ukupakisha okusaphelele kungasetshenziswa ekulethweni okulandelayo, kanti lezo ezingasetshenziswa zinikezwa inkampani yokuvuselela ukuze zicutshungulwe kabusha futhi ziphinde zisetshenziswe.

Umuntu ophethe indawo ubhalele intatheli i-akhawunti, futhi ibhokisi ngalinye lingaphinde lisetshenziswe kanye ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide okungamagremu angu-37. Selokhu kwangena isizini ephezulu yebhizinisi elisheshayo, isilinganiso sokunciphisa i-carbon nsuku zonke sendawo singamakhilogremu angu-5.5.

Njengengxenye ebalulekile yokuphathwa okuluhlaza embonini yokulethwa kwezimpahla ngokushesha, ingabe umqondo wokuphinda kusetshenziswe amaphakheji uyathandwa? Ngalo mbuzo, intatheli yenze ucwaningo ezindaweni eziningana zokuhlala eBeijing.

UMnu. Lu:Uma ngithola ikhwalithi yephakheji ye-express, ngizoyishiya bese ngiyisebenzisa ngesikhathi esizayo lapho ngithumela i-express.

Isakhamuzi uMnu. Bai:Ngivame ukuthatha i-express, (ukupakisha) efakwa ebhokisini lokuvuselela, ukuze kuvikelwe imvelo.

Engxoxweni, intatheli ithole ukuthi iningi lezakhamuzi lizimisele ukuhlanganyela ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwe-expressamabhokisi okupakisha amakhekhe ngokwezifisoukupakisha. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezindawo ezimbalwa zokuvuselela kabusha kanye neziteshi zokuvuselela kabusha ezilinganiselwe, abantu abaningi bazofaka ukupakisha emgqonyeni kadoti womphakathi ukuze kube lula, belinde abasebenzi bezokuhlanzeka ukuthi babhekane nakho. Ukwandisa iziteshi zokuvuselela kabusha kanye nezindlela zokuvuselela kabusha kuseyizindlela ezibalulekile zokuthuthukisa amandla okuphatha okuluhlaza kwe-expressamabhokisi okupakisha amakhekhe ngokwezifiso ukupakishwa.

Ukusetshenziswa kwesikali sokuhlola se-express ephinde isetshenzisweamabhokisi okupakisha amakhekhe ngokwezifisoukupakishwa kwaqhubeka nokuthuthuka.

Eqinisweni, kusukela ngo-2021, i-State Post Bureau, ngokubambisana ne-Supreme People's Procuratorate, i-National Development and Reform Commission, uMnyango Wezohwebo kanye neminye iminyango, benze umsebenzi wokuhlola ekusetshenzisweni okukhulu kokupakisha okusheshayo okungasetshenziswa kabusha. Imiphumela yokuqala itholakale ekucebiseni izimo zesicelo ezifana nezindaba zikahulumeni, i-3C, kanye nezindlela ezintsha zokuvuselela kabusha ezifana nokuvuselela kabusha umnyango nomnyango kanye nokuvuselela kabusha iziteshi zeposi, kanye nokuvuselela izinto zomkhiqizo kanye namamodeli obuchwepheshe.

Ekhempasini yaseBohai University eJinzhou, eSifundazweni saseLiaoning, phambi kwendawo yeposi, ibhokisi lokuvuselela eliluhlaza elisanda kusetshenziswa liyithuluzi lokuvuselela elihlakaniphile elisebenzisa amabhokisi ahlanganisiwe elakhiwe ngokubambisana yiLiaoning Post kanye neJinzhou Bohai University, ngaphezu kwamabhokisi, lingaphinda lisebenzise izincwadi namabhodlela epulasitiki.

Abasebenzi begatsha laseLiaoning Post Office Jinzhou uTian Yufeng: lezi zingasetshenziswa kabusha ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kabusha kwesibili, ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwesibili, azikwazi ukusetshenziswa kabusha ziphonswe ngaphakathi, ngokuyisisekelo izinsuku ezintathu noma ezine ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngokugcwele, ingcindezi ye-hydraulic engenhla izocindezelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngemva kokucindezela sizoyiyisa ejensi yokuvuselela kabusha.

Endlini yokugcina impahla yesikhulumi se-e-commerce, intatheli ibone ubuchwepheshe bokupakisha obuhlakaniphile bomugqa wokupakisha umkhiqizo, lapho isibhamu esiqondiwe siskena umkhiqizo, uhlelo lwangemuva luzobala ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlobo olufanele lwebhokisi lokupakisha oluhlangabezana nomthamo womkhiqizo, futhi lunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokupakisha ngokwenza ngcono isakhiwo sokupakisha.

Ngaphezu kwamapulatifomu e-e-commerce, izinkampani zokulethwa okusheshayo nazo zihlanganyela ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni nasekukhuthazeni imikhiqizo yokupakisha okulula ukuyiphinda futhi uyivuselele ekugcineni. Esitolo se-Courier eShanghai, intatheli ibone indawo ekhethekile yokuphinda usebenzise ipulasitiki engcolile. Izindawo zokuphinda usebenzise ipulasitiki engcolile zizosuswa ekuphindeni kokupakisha ipulasitiki engcolile yekhasimende bese zithunyelwa ebhizinisini lokuphinda usebenzise elihleliwe, ngokwezidingo zobuchwepheshe, ukupakisha okusha okukhiqizwe kuqukethe ipulasitiki ephinde yasetshenziswa engu-30%, futhi kuzobuyiselwa ebhizinisini le-Courier ukuze kusetshenziswe, kwakha isethi yemodi yokufaka isikali sokuphinda usebenzise esivaliwe.

UZhao Guojun, uMqondisi we-Postal Development Research Center, i-Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications: Ukupakisha okuluhlaza kanye nokuvuselela kabusha kanye nezinye izindlela zokulinganisa okuluhlaza okuhambisanayo, ekunciphiseni izindleko, ukusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa komoya ngesikhathi esifanayo, okubaluleke kakhulu, amandla okuthuthukisa aphezulu omnotho wezinsizakalo zemboni azothuthukiswa kakhulu.

Ukuphathwa kokuphepha okuluhlaza okuphathelene nokupakisha okusheshayo kusadingeka kusebenze ndawonye

Nakuba iziphathimandla zikazwelonke zokulawula imboni yeposi, izinkampani zokulethwa okusheshayo, amapulatifomu e-commerce, njll. enza ucwaningo nentuthuko futhi ekhuthaza ukuphathwa kokupakisha, izinkinga zokupakisha ezibangelwa amakhulu ezigidi zamaphakheji nsuku zonke nazo ziyizinkinga imboni okumele ibhekane nazo futhi ezidinga ukuxazululwa. Ukuphathwa kokuphepha okuluhlaza "indawo yokuvimba" kuphi? Ungalithuthukisa kanjani izinga lokusebenzisa kabusha? Sibuyela ocwaningweni lwentatheli.

Ochwepheshe batshele izintatheli ukuthi njengamanje, ukuqwashisa ngentuthuko eluhlaza embonini ye-express ephansi kwekhabhoni ephansi e-China kwanda kancane kancane, umsebenzi wokuphatha i-green packing ye-express uthole imiphumela yokuqala. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nezidingo zentuthuko yekhwalithi ephezulu, kusekhona ukushiyeka ezicini zokuhleleka, ukusebenzisana kanye nokusebenza kahle.

UZhao Guojun, umqondisi we-Postal Development Research Center, e-Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications: Okokuqala ukuthi izindleko zohlazaamabhokisi okupakisha amakhekhe ngokwezifisoUkupakishwa kuphezulu kakhulu. Isibonelo, amabhokisi okupakisha angasetshenziswa kabusha, izindleko zokuthenga ziphakeme kunebhokisi lencazelo efanayo, kuhlanganiswe nokubuyisa, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa, ukwabiwa kanye nezinye izindleko zokuphatha ukusebenza, umthwalo wamabhizinisi uzokwenyuka nakanjani. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, esinye isici ukuthi uchungechunge lokuxhumanisa okuphezulu nokwephansi kwe-amabhokisi okupakisha amakhekhe ngokwezifisoukukhiqizwa kwamaphakheji, amapulatifomu e-commerce, kanye nezinkampani zokulethwa okusheshayo akukasungulwa.

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla okuphatha okuluhlaza kwe-expressamabhokisi okupakisha amakhekhe ngokwezifisoEkupakisheni, ekuqaleni kwalonyaka, i-State Post Bureau yaqalisa iphrojekthi yokuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza "9218", eyakwenza kwacaca ukuthi ekupheleni konyaka, inani lamaphakheji e-e-commerce express alisafiki ku-90%, futhi yathuthukisa kakhulu ukulawulwa kokungcola okudlulele kokupakisha kanye nepulasitiki, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamaphakheji e-express angasetshenziswa kabusha afinyelele kuphakheji ye-mail express eyizigidi eziyi-1. Amabhokisi e-corrugated ayizigidi ezingu-800 anekhwalithi enhle azophinde asetshenziswe futhi asetshenziswe kabusha. Kulokhu, ochwepheshe bathi kusadingeka ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza nokujikelezayo kwe-express.amabhokisi okupakisha amakhekhe ngokwezifisoukupakishwa.

UZhao Guojun, uMqondisi we-Postal Development Research Center, e-Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications: Isidingo esiphelele semizamo ehlangene kahulumeni, amabhizinisi kanye nomphakathi. Ezingeni likahulumeni, kufanele sandise ububanzi kanye nobukhulu bokusampula nokuhlolwa kokupakisha okusheshayo, futhi siqinise njalo ukulawulwa komthombo wokupakisha okusheshayo. Ezingeni lebhizinisi, kufanele sinamathele emcabangweni wokuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza futhi sikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwetheyiphu yokupakisha, amabhokisi ahlanganisiwe nezinye izinto. Ezingeni lomphakathi, kufanele sisungule imiqondo yokuvikela imvelo eluhlaza futhi sisebenzise ngenkuthalo i-green express.amabhokisi okupakisha amakhekhe ngokwezifisoukupakishwa.

Kuye kwenziwa intuthuko entsha ekuphathweni okuluhlaza kokupakisha okusheshayo.

Ngokusho kwedatha ye-State Post Bureau, kusukela ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, inani lamaphakheji e-e-commerce express alisadluli ku-90%, ukusetshenziswa kwamaphakheji e-mail express angaphinde asetshenziswe kungaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-800, amadivayisi ajwayelekile okuvuselela imfucuza yokupakisha yezitolo ze-post express afinyelele ku-127,000, amabhokisi e-corrugated asezingeni elifanele aphelele angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-600. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi umqondo wokuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza ususheshile kuyo yonke inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokulethwa kwe-express.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ibhizinisi lokulethwa kwezimpahla ngokushesha laseShayina liye lafinyelela amazinga aphezulu ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ikakhulukazi kusukela ngoMashi kulo nyaka, inani lebhizinisi lanyanga zonke embonini yokulethwa kwezimpahla ngokushesha lidlule izingcezu eziyizigidigidi eziyi-10, lapho izinga lokukhula konyaka nonyaka kwenani lebhizinisi kwikota yesibili kanye nekota yesithathu ligcine izinombolo eziphindwe kabili. Amashumi ezinkulungwane zamaphakheji ezimpahla ngokushesha alethe ukupakisha okwandayo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwephepha minyaka yonke embonini yezimpahla ngokushesha kubonise ukuthambekela kokukhula okusheshayo, futhi amaphakheji amaningi ezimpahla ngokushesha asenokupakisha ngokweqile, okubangele ingcindezi enkulu emvelweni.

Umbiko weNgqungquthela Kazwelonke yama-20 yeQembu uphakamise ukuthi kufanele sisebenzise isu elibanzi lokonga, sikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza ezahlukahlukene ngokonga nangokujulile, futhi sisheshise ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokuvuselela imfucuza. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iminyango efanele isheshise ukukhuthazwa kokuphathwa kokupakisha okuluhlaza ngokwe-express ngokwemigomo yokwakhiwa komthetho, isingeniso esijwayelekile, isiqondiso senqubomgomo, kanye nokuqaliswa okulandelayo kwamaphrojekthi aluhlaza, futhi yabeka phambili izidingo zobuningi zokuvuselela ukupakisha okuluhlaza njengezikhwama zokuthutha ezingasetshenziswa kabusha kanye namabhokisi angasetshenziswa kabusha.

Ngokombono wedatha, ukuphathwa okuluhlaza kokupakisha okusheshayo kufinyelele imiphumela emangalisayo, kodwa kungani imizwa yabantu abaningi ngokukhanya okuluhlaza okukhanyayo iphezulu?amabhokisi okupakisha amakhekhe ngokwezifisoUkupakishwa akubonakali empilweni yansuku zonke? Lokhu kuqala nangokupakishwa kwemfucuza esheshayo kwamanje. Njengamanje, ukupakishwa kwemfucuza esheshayo kwakhiwe kakhulu ngokupakishwa kwezimpahla, ukupakishwa kwe-e-commerce kanye nokupakishwa kwensizakalo yokulethwa. Ngokombono wezinto ezibonakalayo, ukupakishwa kwemfucuza okusheshayo kuhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili: iphepha nepulasitiki. Phakathi kwazo, ama-envelope, amabhokisi okupakisha kanye neminye imfucuza yokupakisha iphepha, ngokusebenzisa ukuphinda kusetshenziswe komphakathi, ukuphinda kusetshenziswe inethiwekhi, ukuphinda kusetshenziswe ngemuva nangezinye izindlela, abangaphezu kuka-90% bangafinyelela ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza.

Nokho, uma kuqhathaniswa nokwenyuka okuqhubekayo kwevolumu yebhizinisi elisheshayo, ukusetshenziswa kokupakisha okungasetshenziswa kabusha kusengaphansi kakhulu. Izizathu eziyinhloko yilezi ezilandelayo: okokuqala, izindleko zokupakisha ziphezulu, uma sibheka ibhokisi lokupakisha elingasetshenziswa kabusha njengesibonelo, izindleko zokuthenga ziphindwe izikhathi ezingu-15 kuya kwezingu-20 kunebhokisi elifanayo elicacisiwe, kuhlanganiswe nokubuyisa, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa, ukwabiwa kanye nezinye izindleko zokuphatha ukusebenza, uma kuqhathaniswa namabhokisi ajwayelekile, isilinganiso sezindleko zokusetshenziswa okukodwa sikhuphuka kakhulu; Okwesibili, kunzima ukuphinda kusetshenziswe ekugcineni komthengi, abanye abathengi abawazi umqondo oluhlaza, abakakasunguli umkhuba wokupakisha okujikelezayo, futhi abaqondi futhi abasebenzisani nokupakisha okungasetshenziswa kabusha ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha kuvame kakhulu, futhi kunzima ukwakha ukusetshenziswa okukhulu nokuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha.

Kukhona futhi isici esingenakunakwa ukuthi ukuphathwa okuluhlaza kwe-express amabhokisi okupakisha amakhekhe ngokwezifisoUkupakisha kunqunyelwe kakhulu embonini yokulethwa, futhi amandla okubopha emabhizinisini asezingeni eliphezulu naphansi kanye nemboni awanamandla noma cishe awanamandla, futhi uhlelo lokuphatha oluphelele alukakhiwa. Uma sibheka ngaphezu kuka-80% wokuthunyelwa kwe-e-commerce okusheshayo njengesibonelo, ayikho inketho yokupakisha eluhlaza ebekwe kusevisi yesikhulumi se-e-commerce, futhi abathengi abakwazi ukuzikhethela bona.

Ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuhlaza kokupakisha okusheshayo, kumele kube nezindinganiso eziqinile kanye nemingcele eqinile. Kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa amazinga nemigomo yezomthetho, ukunaka ukuxhumana okusebenzayo kwemithetho nezindinganiso, ukuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukungezwa kwemibandela yokuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza kanye ne-carbon ephansi embonini yeposi esheshayo emithethweni efanele, kanye nokukhuthaza iphrojekthi kanye nokwakhiwa kwezindinganiso ezifana nokunciphisa izindlela zokubala zokupakisha ngokweqile kanye nokukhishwa kwe-carbon zokulethwa okusheshayo. Izenzo ezingekho emthethweni ezifana nokungcola kwepulasitiki kanye nokupakisha ngokweqile kufanele zijeziswe kanzima, ukuze kwakheke umphumela wokuvimbela.

Ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza kokupakisha okusheshayo akuwona neze umthwalo wemfanelo weqembu elithile, futhi kuyadingeka ukukhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukuphathwa kochungechunge lonke. Qinisa indima ehamba phambili yokukhiqizwa kokupakisha, amapulatifomu e-commerce, ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla kanye namanye amabhizinisi, futhi ukhuthaze yonke inqubo yokuklama ukupakisha okusheshayo, ukukhiqiza, ukuthengisa nokusetshenziswa, ukuvuselela kabusha kanye nokulahla. Khulisa ngokufanele ukwesekwa kwezimali zenqubomgomo, wabe ngokuhlakanipha ingqalasizinda yokuvuselela kabusha, futhi wandise ubukhulu bendilingaamabhokisi okupakisha amakhekhe ngokwezifisoizicelo zokupakisha. Amabhizinisi e-Express kufanele futhi andise ukuhlinzekwa kwemikhiqizo eluhlaza, enze ngenkuthalo ukuphinda kusetshenziswe futhi ukuphinda kusetshenziswe ukupakisha okusheshayo, futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezinsizakusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwandisa ubukhulu nobubanzi bokukhangiswa okuluhlaza nokudala isimo sokulethwa okuluhlaza.