tsikabhokisi rechipo rechocolate rakafukidzwa nemazuva

Tichifunga kuti munhu wese anoziva kuti chokoreti inobva mu cocoa beans dziri muchero wemuti we cacao wemusango mumasango emvura ekuCentral America. Makore anopfuura 1300 apfuura, maIndia eMayan ekuYorktan aigadzira chinwiwa chinonzi chocolate ne roasted cocoa beans. Chokoreti yekutanga yaive chinwiwa chine mafuta, nekuti fried cocoa beans dzaive nemafuta anopfuura 50%, uye vanhu vakatanga kuwedzera hupfu nezvimwe zvinhu zvine starch kuchinwiwa ichi kuti vaderedze mafuta acho.

Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi16, muongorori wekuSpain Hernán Cortes akawana muMexico: mambo weAztec wemuno akanwa chinwiwa chakagadzirwa nenyuchi dzecocoa, mvura nezvinonhuwira, izvo Cortes akadzoka nazvo muna 1528 mushure mekuravira Spain, ndokudyara miti yecocoa pachitsuwa chidiki kuWest Africa.

VaSpain vaikuya bhinzi dzecocoa kuita upfu, vachiwedzera mvura neshuga, vodzipisa kuti vagadzire chinwiwa chinonzi "chokoreti",  bhokisi rechipo rechocolate rakafukidzwa nemazuva iyo inozivikanwa zvikuru pakati peveruzhinji. Munguva pfupi nzira yayo yekugadzira yakadzidziswa nevaItaly, uye munguva pfupi yakapararira muEurope yese.

 

Muna 1642, chokoreti yakaunzwa kuFrance semushonga uye inodyiwa nevaKaturike.

Muna 1765, chokoreti yakapinda muUnited States uye yakarumbidzwa naBenjamin Franklin se "dhizeti rine hutano uye rinovaka muviri".

Muna 1828, Van HOUTEN muNetherlands akagadzira cocoa press kuti asvine hupfu hwasara kubva mucocoa liquor. Cocaa butter yakasvinwa naVan HOUTEN inosanganiswa necocoa beans dzakapwanywa neshuga chena, uye chokoreti yekutanga pasi rose inoberekwa. Mushure mekuvirisa, kuomesa nekugocha, cocoa beans dzinogadzirwa kuita cocoa liquor, cocoa butter necocoa powder, izvo zvinoburitsa hwema hwakapfuma uye hwakasiyana. Kunhuhwirira kwechisikigo uku ndiko kunonyanya kukosha kwechokoreti.

Muna 1847, cocoa butter yakawedzerwa kune chinwiwa chechokoreti kuti pave nechinhu chinozivikanwa sechokoreti chinotsengwa.

Muna 1875, Switzerland yakagadzira nzira yekugadzira chokoreti yemukaka, nokudaro iine chokoreti yaunoona.

Muna 1914, Hondo Yenyika I yakakurudzira kugadzirwa kwechokoreti, iyo yakatumirwa kuhondo kuti igoverwe kumasoja.

bhokisi rechipo rechocolate rakafukidzwa nemazuva, chokoreti inogadzirwa nemusanganiswa wezvinhu zvakawanda, asi kuravira kwayo kunonyanya kuenderana nekuravira kwekokoa pachayo. Kokoa ine theobromine necaffeine, izvo zvinounza kuravira kunonaka kunovava; matannins ari mukokoa ane kuravira kushoma, uye cocoa butter inogona kugadzira kuravira kwakakora uye kwakapfava. Kuvava, kuomarara, uye kuvava kwekokoa, kupfava kwekokoa butter, nerubatsiro rweshuga kana hupfu hwemukaka, mafuta emukaka, malt, lecithin, vanillin nezvimwe zvinhu zvinobatsira, uye mushure mehunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa, chokoreti haingochengetedzi kuravira kwakasiyana kwekokoa asiwo inoita kuti ive inopindirana, inonakidza uye inonaka.

Chikwata chedu chave chichinyanyawo hunyanzvi mubhokisi rechipo chechokoreti chakafukidzwa nemisi.Parizvino zvinhu zvinonyanya kushandiswa zvinosanganisira artpaper, white kraft, brown kraft necardboard, nezvimwewo. Heino, rega ndikuudzei musiyano uripo pakati pebepa jena rekraft rakajairika nebepa jena rekraft remhando yechikafu.

Kraft bepa rave richishandiswa zvakanyanya mumapakeji akasiyana-siyana ezvekudyabhokisi rechipo rechocolate rakafukidzwa nemazuva, asi nekuda kwekuti huwandu hwekupenya kwepepa jena rekraft rakajairika hunowanzo kuve hwakakwira kakawanda kupfuura hwemazuva ese, bepa jena rekraft remhando yechikafu chete ndiro rinogona kushandiswa mupakeji yechikafu.

Saka, musiyano uripi pakati pezviviri izvi?

Kusiyanisa chiyero chekutanga: kuchena

Bepa rekraft remhando yepamusoro rinongowedzera bleach shoma chete, kuchena kwaro kushoma, uye ruvara rwacho runotaridzika kunge rweyero zvishoma. Bepa rekraft jena remhando yepamusoro rine huwandu hwakawanda hwebleach, saka kuchena kwaro kwakanyanya.

Kusiyanisa Standard 2: Kudzora Dota

Bepa jena rekraft rine mwero wekudya rine mwero wakasimba wekudzora, uye zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopihwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvemuyero wekudya. Nokudaro, huwandu hwedota rebepa jena rekraft rine mwero wekudya hunodzorwa padanho rakaderera zvikuru, nepo huwandu hwedota rebepa jena rekraft rakajairwa hwakakwira kuitira kuderedza mitengo.

Kusiyanisa Standard Three: Mushumo weBvunzo

Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvemapurasitiki emhando yepamusoro munyika yangu, bepa jena remhando yepamusoro pechikafu rinofanira kupasa bvunzo dzeQS, nepo magiredhi akajairwa asingapasa.

Kusiyanisa chiyero chechina: mutengo

Kunyangwe mutengo wacho usina kusiyana zvakanyanya, ipfungwa inokoshawo. Bepa jena rekraft remhando yekudya rinodhura kupfuura bepa rekraft remhando yemazuva ese.

Mushure mekusuma zvinhu zvishoma, ngatitaureiwo nezverudzi rwebhokisi rinoshandiswa pakurongedza chokoreti.

Parizvino, chikurubhokisi rechipo rechocolate rakafukidzwa nemazuvamhando dzacho ndeidzi: Pamusoro nepazasi, bhokisi rine magnet closure, bhokisi remakadhi, nezvimwewo.

Kune nzira nhatu dzakasiyana dzekutaura mukugadzirwa kwebhokisi rechipo repamusoro nebhokisi repasi

Iyochekutangamhando yebhokisi rezvipo rakafukidzwa nechocolate days, bhokisi rezvipo repamusoro nepazasi rebhokisi repasi rakareruka mukugadzirwa. Rine zvikamu zviviri, chifukidziro chepamusoro nepazasi, izvo zviri nyore kushandisa muchina wakajairika. Saizi yechifukidziro chepamusoro yakakura zvishoma pane saizi yepasi. Mabhakeri epamusoro nepazasi. Kuti ushandise nemazvo, mamiriro akanakisa ebhokisi rezvipo ndeekuti pasi rinogona kudonha zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakasununguka. Chifukidziro chebhokisi repasi nepazasi chebhokisi repasi chinogona kugadzirwa sechifukidziro chekufukidza pasi, kana kuti chinogona kufukidza chikamu chebhokisi repasi.

IyochepiriRudzi rwebhokisi rechipo rechocolate covered dates nderokugadzira bhokisi rechipo rine mupendero wakakomberedza. Pamusoro pechifukidziro chepamusoro nepasi, pane furemu yekuwedzera pakati. Saizi yebhokisi rechifukidziro yakafanana neyebhokisi repasi. Kana bhokisi rechifukidziro nebhokisi repasi zvikaenderana, hapana kukanganiswa uye kusarongeka, uye kugadzirwa kwebhokisi rechipo rine mupendero wepasi kunenge kwakawanda uye kwakapetwa zvakanyanya maererano nemhedzisiro yekuona; Rinogonawo kugadzirwa kuitira kuti kureba kwechifukidziro chepamusoro kudiki pane kureba kwechifukidziro chepazasi.

IyochetatuBhokisi rechipo remhando yechocolate rakafukidzwa nemazuva akabatana nedenga nenyika rakafanana nebhokisi rechifukidziro renyika yakapoteredza, musiyano ndewekuti kumashure kwebhokisi rechipo kwakanamatwa nepepa rematishu, uye mativi ekuruboshwe nerudyi ebhokisi rechipo anowanzo batanidzwa neribhoni, dzinogona kuvhurwa nekuvhara zvakasununguka.

Bhokisi rekurongedza zvipo rine magnet closure nderekuti muviri webhokisi nechifukidziro chebhokisi hazvina kuparadzaniswa, kungofanana nesutukesi, uye pane shaft yakabatana kumashure. Bhokisi reclamshell ibhokisi rezvipo rakajairika, nekuti rinovhurwa muclamshell, saka rinonzi bhokisi reclamshell. . Chimwe chinhu chebhokisi reclamshell ndechekuti magineti anowanzodiwa. Mamwe marudzi emabhokisi haadi magineti, izvo zvinogonawo kunzi hunhu hwemabhokisi eclamshell. Ehe, chimiro ichi chinewo matambudziko akawanda, senge kusarudzwa kwemagineti inyaya yakaoma kwazvo.

Magineti anewo magineti ane mativi maviri uye magineti ane mativi maviri. Nekuti magineti ane mativi maviri akachipa uye ane kukweva kwakanaka, vagadziri vazhinji vemabhokisi ezvipo vanosarudza magineti ane mativi maviri; magineti ane mativi maviri anonziwo magineti akasimba. Kukweva kwakanaka kwazvo, asi mutengo unodhura. Inowanzo shandiswa pane mamwe mabhokisi ane zvinodiwa zvakanyanya. Pakati pawo, saizi yemagineti inotariswawo zvichienderana nehukuru hwebhokisi. Kana bhokisi rakakura, magineti hombe inogona kushandiswa kuribata. Kuti runako ruvepo, magineti maviri ekuruboshwe nerudyi anowanzo shandiswa kumabhokisi e clamshell.

Ehe, pamusoro pebhokisi rechipo rechocolate rakafukidzwa nemazuva, tinopawo mabhegi emapepa akagadzirwa, zvinamatidzwa, ribhoni uye bepa rekopi, bepa rinodzivirira kuvhunduka.

Musika uri kukura wakawedzera kushandiswa kwemakatoni munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Pamusoro pekudhinda mifananidzo yakanaka, kugadzirwa kwemakatoni kunodawo kugadziriswa kwakadai sepepa rekuisa mukati, kucheka machira, kugadzira uye kuisa mapepa.

Hunhu hwekugadzirwa kwechinhu chimwe nechimwe hunokanganisa zvakananga kunaka kwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira. Nokudaro, chinhu chimwe nechimwe chakakosha zvikuru.

Parizvino, mabhokisi akawanda emapepa muChina achiri kugadzirwa nemaoko.

Bepa rekuisa mukati

01 Midziyo nezvishongedzo

Midziyo inodiwa inosanganisira muchina wekunamira newokupeta; zvimwe zvinhu zvinodiwa zvinosanganisira latex.

02 Mapoinzi ekugadzirisa

① Tarisa runyorwa rwezvigadzirwa uye tarisa mhando yepepa remuchina. Hunyoro hwepepa remuchina i12%.

② Kugadzira namatidza, chiyero chehukuru hwechinhu chimwe nechimwe ndeichi: latex chena: mvura = 3:1.

③ Namatira bepa jena mukati, isa bepa rekadhibhodhi paplaten iri pamberi pemuchina wekunamira, wobva wasundira bepa kune vanoshanda kumativi ese maviri zvichienderana nekumhanya kwemuchina wekunamira, uye mushandisi anotanga atora bhokisi. Kadhibhodhi, wozobva watora bepa remukati rakaputirwa neglue, rienderane nemipendero miviri yenguva dzose yekadhibhodhi. Pakugamuchira bepa, vaviri ava vanofanira kushanda pamwe chete zvinyoronyoro. Kusangwarira kudiki kunogona kukonzera kuti bepa riputsike kana kukwenya.

④ Kubata bata, kukanda bepa remakadhibhodhi rakaiswa mu liner mumuchina wekubatidza, kuisa kumanikidzwa kusvika pa20MPa, uye nguva yacho imaminitsi mashanu.

⑤ Kana kugadzirwa kwapera, tarisa wega mhando, verenga huwandu uye uturika chitupa chekuzivikanwa kwekugadzirwa, wobva waendesa kune inotevera nzira yekugadzira.

Zvinhu zvekuongorora zvinosanganisira: kuchena kwepepa, zvakaita seglue rinopfungaira, kunamira uye kuchena, nezvimwewo.

03 Kungwarira

① Tarisa kuti chiyero chekunamira chinoshanda sei pakutsvedzerera kwepepa, uye dzora kufanana kwaro paunenge uchishandisa guruu.

② Pakuisa bepa remukati, rinofanira kunge rakati sandara uye riri panzvimbo yaro, uye bepa remukati harifanirwe kudarika mupendero wakajairwa webepa rekadhibhodhi.

③ Namata yakagadzirwa haifanirwe kunge yakatetepa zvakanyanya kudzivirira bepa remukati kuti risatsvedze.

④ Geza maoko ako nguva nenguva kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti pamusoro pepepa pakachena.

Kugadzira uye Kuisa Pepa

Kugadzira nekuisa bepa ndiyo nzira inonyanya kuoma uye inonetsa mukugadzira mabhokisi. Kungove nepfungwa dzakasimba uye mutoro mukugadzira ndipo panovimbiswa hunhu hwebasa.

01 Midziyo, mapundu nezvimwe zvinhu

Midziyo inodiwa muchina wekunamira newokupwanya.

Zviumbwa zvinodiwa zvinosanganisira scraper, assistant block, punching die, plastic container, uye brown brush.

Zvinhu zvinobatsira zvinodiwa iglue 168, guruu rakaiswa kaviri, bhendi rerabha, ethanol chaiyo, uye jira rekotoni.

02 Mapoinzi ekugadzirisa

① Tarisa odha yekugadzira uye mienzaniso yekugadzira kuti uone kana zvinhu zvacho zvakakodzera.

② Ongorora uye simbisa zvinhu zvekutanga usati wagadzira zvakawanda.

③ Unganidza muviri webhokisi.

Isa bepa rekadhibhodhi rakachekwa patafura, woisa guruu zvakaenzana kumativi madiki ari kumativi ese ari maviri; simudza mativi mana epepa rekadhibhodhi rakanamirwa, dzvanya divi guru padivi diki, worisimbisa nemabhandi maviri erabha. Angle yakadzungaira 45 ° yakarongwa papallet, kuzviongorora kwapfuura, zviratidzo zvekurembera, mushure mekuomesa mhepo, endesa kune inotevera nzira.

④ Isa muviri webhokisi.

Isa guruu zvakaenzana papepa repamusoro remuviri webhokisi, woisa chimiro chebhokisi nemazvo mumutsetse wefuremu uri kumashure kwepepa repamusoro;

Isa bhokisi rekubatsira wokotamisa mativi mana pasi nekona ye90°;

Bvisa bhokisi rekubatsira, peta mucheto unobuda ropa mukati, uye shandisa chikweshe chebamboo kuti mativi mana ebhokisi aite kuti ribatane zvizere;

Tendeudza bhokisi rakamira, uye puruzira mipendero nemakona emativi mana nemunwe wako;

Wobva waisa chivharo chekubatsira, pukuta jira rechiso nejira reflannel kubva mukati kusvika kunze, kana paine glue stain, pukuta nejira reflannel rakanyikwa mune ethanol shoma;

Bvisa mweya kuti unyatsobatana; rovera maburi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti maburi ari munzvimbo dzakakodzera.

⑤ Hunhu hwekuzviongorora hunoonekwa, denga nevhu zvinosungirirwa, huwandu hunoverengwa uye chitupa chekuzvizivisa chinoturikwa, uye chinopihwa kune vanoongorora uye chinoiswa mumapaketi.

Zvinhu zvekuongorora zvinosanganisira: mhedzisiro yekuumba, mhedzisiro yekubatanidza, kuchena kwepamusoro, senge kutwasuka uye kugadzikana kwemuviri webhokisi, kusimba uye kuchena, kupenya, nezvimwewo.

03 Kungwarira

① Pakubatanidza bhokisi, makona mana ekatoni anofanira kunge akasimba uye asina musono, uye makona mana nepamusoro zvinofanira kunge zvakanyorova. Kuwanda mukati kana kunze kunokonzera matambudziko papepa rinosungirirwa. Zvinorambidzwa chose kuchinjisa kune inotevera nzira kana namatidza isina kuoma.

② Paunenge uchiisa bepa repamusoro, iva nechokwadi chekuripukuta nejira reflannel kuti rinamire zvakasimba, uye kuti pamusoro paro pave pakachena uye pasina maburi emhepo uye mavara eglue.

③ Pakukwesha mupendero nechinhu chekukwesha, mativi mana anofanira kukwesha panzvimbo yawo kudzivirira makona mana kuti asakweshana kana kukweshana.

④ Chengeta maoko ako akachena uye tafura yekuvhiyira yakachena kudzivirira kuti maoparesheni asina kuchena asanamatira papepa riri mubhokisi.