Indlela yokufumanisa imakethi yamaphepha okupakisha yasekhaya phantsi kwesidingo esiphindwe kabini kunye nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe

Indlela yokufumanisa imakethi yamaphepha okupakisha yasekhaya phantsi kwesidingo esiphindwe kabini kunye nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe

Ukwehla okuqhubekayo kwexabiso lephepha lokupakisha kutshanje kuchatshazelwa kakhulu ziinkalo ezimbini:

Imeko yangoku yemarike yephepha lokupakisha yasekhaya ayithembisi kangako, ukubuyiswa kokusetyenziswa kuphantsi kunokuba bekulindelwe, ixesha lonyaka eliphakamileyo alixakekanga, kwaye imfuno yokugqibela ibuthathaka. Kwangaxeshanye, lonke uthotho lwemizi-mveliso lunamandla agqithisileyo, kwaye uluhlu lwemixokelelwane yemizi-mveliso luhlanganiswe phezulu ngaphantsi kwexabiso lephepha elihlayo. Kunzima ukuxhasa ngempumelelo ixabiso lephepha lokupakisha.Ibhokisi yetshokholethi

Emva kokuba iirhafu zisusiwe, impembelelo kwixabiso lephepha elingeniswayo iya kuba nempembelelo enkulu, enokumisela indawo yokuba ixabiso lephepha lokupakisha liwe kule meko. Abavelisi abakhulu basebenzisa kakhulu icebo lokungavumi iphepha elingeniswayo kunye nokunciphisa amaxabiso ukuze kulungiswe inzuzo yokungenisa. Umahluko wexabiso phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle ngoku uphezulu ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ixabiso lephepha lethayile elihambelana nenzuzo yokungenisa ethe tyaba yi-2,600 kunye ne-2,700 yuan/ton, kwaye ixabiso lephepha elilahliweyo yi-1,200 yuan. , 1300 yuan/ton.

Ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2023, ilizwe lam lihlengahlengise iirhafu zokungenisa nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ezinye iimpahla, phakathi kwazo iirhafu zokungenisa ephepheni eligqityiweyo ezifana nephepha elingaphandle, iphepha eligqunyiweyo, ikhadibhodi emhlophe, iphepha elirhangqiweyo, kunye nephepha lekhadibhodi zihlengahlengiswe ukuya kwiirhafu ze-zero (ngaphambili yayiyi-5-6%). Inzuzo yexabiso lephepha elingenisiweyo icacile emva kokuba irhafu isusiwe. Kulindeleke ukuba ubungakanani bephepha elingenisiweyo bunyuke ngokukhawuleza kwixesha elifutshane, nto leyo eya kuba nefuthe elithile kwimarike yasekhaya. Ibhokisi yetshokholethi

Ukuphikisana phakathi kwempahla exabiso liphezulu kunye nokubuyiswa kokusetyenziswa okubuthathaka

Iingxabano eziphambili zangoku zephepha elisisiseko elirhabaxa zezi:

Ukuphikisana phakathi kwezinto ezithengiswayo ezibiza kakhulu kunye nokubuyiselwa okubuthathaka kokusetyenziswa; ukubuyiselwa okubuthathaka kuzisa ulindelo olulumkileyo kwimarike yexesha elizayo, olubonakala kwisicwangciso sokukhawuleza nokukhawulezisa ukusebenza, kwaye ukuzimisela ukuzalisa izinto ezithengiswayo kunqongophele.

Iifektri zephepha zihlala zingenathemba malunga nemarike yexesha elizayo yephepha lokupakisha. Isizathu kukuba ukubuyiselwa kokusetyenziswa akulunganga njengoko bekulindelwe kunye nomjikelo wemveliso yamandla emveliso. Ulindelo lokubuyiselwa kokusetyenziswa ngaphambi konyaka lukhokelele ekuqokeleleni iifektri zephepha, kodwa ukubuyiselwa emva konyaka okubangelwe yimpahla ephezulu kwakungaphantsi kwelahleko elindelekileyo. Ibhokisi yetshokholethi

Isimo sengqondo sokungathembisi seefektri zephepha sivela ekungathembisi kokusetyenziswa kwemveliso ngendlela esezantsi, ngaphandle kokuba ikota yesibini ithathwa njengexesha lokungasebenzi yimarike, kwaye ithathwa njengexesha eliphantsi kwephepha lokupakisha:

1) Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zasekhaya kunqongophele ngenxa yokuthengiswa okunganelanga kwezindlu ezintsha, kwaye kunyaka ophelileyo kubone ukukhula okungekuhle okokuqala;

2) Ukutya neziselo, ukusetyenziswa kweziselo kuya kwanda ehlotyeni, kodwa iifektri zephepha zivakalelwa kukuba “iiodolo ziyanyamalala”, kwaye iiodolo zeempahla zabathengi ezihamba ngokukhawuleza ziye zehla unyaka nonyaka; ibhokisi yomhla

3) Akuyi kubakho ziodolo zefenitshala yangaphandle ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya ku-Epreli 2022, kwaye iodolo yonyaka iya kwehla ngaphezulu kwe-30%; 3) Kulindeleke ukuba iqela elitsha lephepha elingeniswe kwamanye amazwe elivela eMzantsi-mpuma Asia lifike eHong Kong ngoMeyi, nto leyo eya kuba nefuthe kwimarike.

Uxinzelelo lwemarike olubangelwa yirhafu engenazo

Ukuphikisana phakathi koxinzelelo lwemarike olubangelwe ngumgaqo-nkqubo werhafu ye-zero-tariff ekungenisweni kwephepha eligqityiweyo kunye nokuchasana nokunciphisa amaxabiso kuthotho lweshishini lephepha elilahliweyo. Umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu ye-zero-tariff wonyuse umfutho wokungeniswa kwephepha eligqityiweyo kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia. Udale uxinzelelo lwamaxabiso ephepha lasekhaya, kwaye iifektri zasekhaya zijongene noxinzelelo lokudlulisela uxinzelelo lwamaxabiso ukuya phezulu. Ukuba uxinzelelo kunzima ukuludlulisela, kunokuthetha ukuvalwa kokurisayikilisha. ibhokisi yomhla

Ngokuphathelele umthamo wokungenisa: inempembelelo enkulu kwibhodi yebhokisi ebotshelelweyo kunye nephepha lekhadibhodi elimhlophe, inempembelelo encinci kwiphepha lenkcubeko, kwaye inempembelelo encinci ekungenisweni kwephepha lasekhaya.

Intsingiselo: Ukuba abavelisi abakhulu bayayichasa iphepha elingeniswayo baze bangene eTshayina ukuze bathabathe isabelo semarike, ixabiso lephepha lokupakisha lasekhaya liya kuncitshiswa kancinci kancinci liye kwinqanaba apho kungekho nzuzo yokungenisa (eliqikelelwa kwi-2,600, 2,700 yuan/ton), kwaye ixabiso lephepha elilahliweyo kulindeleke ukuba lehle liye kwi-1,200, 1,300 yuan ngokufanelekileyo uluhlu lweYuan/ton (ixabiso lokungenisa iphepha elilahliweyo eHong Kong). Okwangoku, umahluko wamaxabiso phakathi kwemimandla yamazwe ngamazwe uyancipha (umahluko wamaxabiso phakathi kwe-United States neYurophu-i-United States ne-China, njl.njl.), emva kokuba inzuzo yokungenisa ilinganisiwe, unxibelelwano phakathi kwamaxabiso ephepha lasekhaya nelangaphandle lunokunyuka.