ISichuan ikhawulezise utshintsho oluluhlaza kwiipakethe ezikhawulezayo ukuze iguqule iibhokisi "ezimthubi" zibe ziibhokisi "eziluhlaza"

 

ISichuan ikhawulezisa utshintsho oluluhlaza lwe-expressizinto zokupakisha iikeyikiukupakisha ukwenza iibhokisi "ezimthubi" iibhokisi "eziluhlaza"

Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba, malunga nezigidi ezingama-49 zeebhokisi zekharbhoni ezisetyenzisiweyo zaphinda zasetyenziswa ukuze zithunyelwe ngeposi ekhawulezayo kwiPhondo laseSichuan.

Eli phondo limisele iindawo zokuthengisa ezikhawulezayo eziyi-19,631 zizonke ezinezixhobo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe zokupakisha. Ukhuseleko olungaphezulu kwe-50%

Ngobusuku be-9 kaNovemba, uHuang Lu, ummi waseChengdu, wavula ipakethe etyheli yangaphandle yempahla yakhe ekhawulezileyo kwisikhululo seCourier, wayibeka kwibhokisi yokuphinda isetyenziswe, waza waskena ikhowudi ukuze afumane isenti yegolide ephinda isetyenziswe. "Nangona imali ingekho ninzi, inentsingiselo kakhulu kwaye yenza inkunkuma emehlweni angaphambili ibe nexabiso." Ndicinga ukuba yibhokisi eluhlaza ngakumbi." "Inkunkuma" emehlweni kaHuang Lu ayingomanani mancinci.

Ngowama-2022, ishishini leposi ligqibe ukuhanjiswa kweposi eziyi-139.1 yeebhiliyoni, kwaye ukuhanjiswa kweposi okuqhelekileyo ngemini kudlule kwizigidi ezingama-300. Emva kophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweposi.izinto zokupakisha iikeyikiIshishini lokuhambisa impahla likhula rhoqo kwinkunkuma yokupakisha. Idatha efanelekileyo ibonisa ukuba ishishini laseTshayina lokuhambisa impahla ngokukhawuleza lisebenzisa ngaphezulu kweetoni ezi-9 zezigidi zenkunkuma yephepha kunye neetoni ezimalunga ne-1.8 yezigidi zenkunkuma yeplastiki minyaka le. Ingakumbi ngexesha le-"Double 11", "liphezulu" lokuvelisa inkunkuma.

Uyenza njani ibe luhlaza?

"Igcwele kwakhona! Emva kwemini yomhla we-10 kweyeNkanga, uZhang Quan, umntu ophethe isikhululo seenkonzo seChengdu Saddle Community Express, akazange akwazi ukuzibamba kodwa wancwina xa ebona ibhokisi eluhlaza yokuphinda isetyenziswe yokupakisha ngokukhawuleza emnyango wevenkile igcwele. UZhang Quan uxelele iintatheli ukuba ngexesha le-"Double 11", iibhokisi zokuphinda isetyenziswe eziluhlaza zinokuzaliswa kabini ngemini, kwaye ezi bhokisi ziqokelelweyo ziya kusetyenziselwa ukuthumela okanye ukuphinda zisetyenziswe.

Ngowama-2021, uMphathiswa wezoThutho wapapasha "Amanyathelo oLawulo lokuPakisha iMail Express", efuna ukuba i-packaged mail express ilandele imigaqo yokusebenza, ukhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, ihlangabezane neemfuno zemisebenzi yokuvelisa nokhuseleko lokuhambisa, yonge izixhobo, iphephe ukugqithisela.izinto zokupakisha iikeyikiukupakisha, kunye nokuthintela ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.

Ngokwale ndlela, amashishini amaninzi aqala ukuhlola. Umzekelo, isikhululo seCourier saseHuanglu sinokufumana imali ngokurisayikilisha i-expressizinto zokupakisha iikeyiki ukupakisha, kwaye ezinye izikhululo nazo zinemivuzo efana nokutshintshiselana ngamanqaku ngamaqanda.

NgoNovemba kulo nyaka, iZiko loPhando lweShishini loQoqosho elijikelezayo leSikolo seNdalo kwiYunivesithi yaseTsinghua lenze igagasi lesibini lokuqokelelwa kwe-expressizinto zokupakisha iikeyikiukuchongwa kwezinto zokupakisha kulo lonke ilizwe. Ngokuqokelela inani elikhulu leefoto ze-expressizinto zokupakisha iikeyikiiipakethe, kwaye ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe bokuqaphela imifanekiso, singafumana umthetho wemveliso kunye nenkunkuma yenkunkuma yokupakisha ngokukhawuleza.

Amashishini amaninzi nawo abandakanyeka ekusetyenzisweni kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. ECaniao, phantse isiqingatha sezinto ezithunyelwa ngabathengi zisebenzisa iipakethe ezindala ezisetyenzisiweyo. Iipakethe ezingasetyenziswa kwakhona ziya kufakwa kwiincwadi zokubhala kwaye zinikwe abafundi bezikolo zamabanga aphantsi yimibutho yoluntu yentlalontle. I-Yunda Express yazisa ibhegi yefayile ekrelekrele enokusetyenziswa kwakhona ngendlela yokuvula ikhowudi yokuskena ikhowudi yokufihla isazisi, ukuzeizinto zokupakisha iikeyikiiphakheji ayisasebenzisi iteyiphu kwaye ingaphinda isetyenziswe, oko konga izinto ezisetyenziswayo.

Ezi ndlela ziye zaphumelela. Ukusukela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, kusetyenziswe ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-800 zeepakethe ezithunyelwa ngokukhawuleza ezinokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwi-e-commerce yesizwe, kwaye phantse iivenkile ezithengisa ngokukhawuleza ezili-130,000 ezinemigangatho eqhelekileyo.izinto zokupakisha iikeyikikwamiselwa izixhobo zokupakisha inkunkuma ephinda isetyenziswe.

Ziziphi ezinye iingxaki?

Ukuguqula ibhokisi "etyheli" ibe yibhokisi "eluhlaza" akulula.

Eyokuqala yindleko. Ngokwezibalo ezifanelekileyo, ukuba zonke zicacile izinto zokupakisha iikeyikiUkupakisha kuthathelwa indawo ziingxowa zeplastiki ezinokubola kunye neteyiphu yokusingqongileyo, lonke ishishini le-express liza kunyusa iindleko ze-18.79 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngokwexabiso leshishini lika-2020, eliza kudlula i-2% yengeniso yeshishini yamashishini eenkonzo ze-express.

Njengenkokeli ye-expressizinto zokupakisha iikeyikiIqela lophando lokuchonga izixhobo zokupakisha, uTan Yiqi, umfundi wobugqirha kwiZiko loPhando lwezoQoqosho kwiShishini loPhando lweSikolo seNdalo, kwiYunivesithi yaseTsinghua, uthe enye yeenjongo zokufunda umthetho wokuvelisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nenkunkuma kukusombulula ingxaki yeendleko ukusuka kwisizathu esiyintloko. "Urhulumente ubhengeze imigaqo-nkqubo emininzi yokukhuthaza ukunciphisa ukupakisha ngokukhawuleza, uluhlaza, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe, ukufumanisa izixhobo ezithile zenkunkuma yokupakisha ngokukhawuleza, ukufunda apho ezi zinto zivela khona kunye nalapho ziya khona ekugqibeleni, sisiseko sokukhuthaza ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kunye nolawulo lwesayensi." UTan uthe unethemba lokuba olu phononongo luya kunceda ekwenzeni iingcebiso zesayensi zokuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona.

"Okwangoku, indlela eyahlukileyo ye-expressizinto zokupakisha iikeyikiIzinto zokupakisha azivuthwanga, umzekelo, ixabiso leengxowa ezikhawulezayo ezibolayo liphezulu kakhulu kuneemveliso zokupakisha zemveli, ngoko ke umdla wamashishini awuphezulu, kwaye ingaba zikho na iingenelo zokusingqongileyo zezinye iindlela ezibolayo?" Kufuneka kuqwalaselwe kwakhona." Utshilo uWen Zongguo, uprofesa kwiSikolo seNdalo seYunivesithi yaseTsinghua. Ukongeza, inani elikhulu lee-odolo ezikhawulezayo kunye neendlela zothutho ezinqumla imimandla kwenza kube nzima ukulawula inkqubo yokuphunyezwa, kwaye imingeni yokusebenzisana phakathi kwamasebe afanelekileyo nayo iyabonakala.

Ezinye iiyunivesithi zikhokela indlela. Umzekelo, iYunivesithi yaseSichuan iqalise "inkqubo yoLawulo lweeAsethi zeKhabhoni yeKhabhazi", evumela ootitshala nabafundi ukuba bajonge ubungakanani bokunciphisa i-carbon kwi-recycling eluhlaza ethatha inxaxheba.izinto zokupakisha iikeyikiiipakethe ngexesha langempela, kwaye ikhuthaza abafundi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha kwezinto eziluhlaza kwizikhululo zekhampasi.

ISichuan ibisendleleni eya ekukhuthazeni uhlazaizinto zokupakisha iikeyikiukupakishwa. Ngokwezibalo ze-Postal Administration yephondo, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba 2023, malunga nezigidi ezingama-49 zeebhokisi ze-corrugated zaphinda zasetyenziswa ukuze zithunyelwe ngeposi ekhawulezayo kwiphondo laseSichuan. Okwangoku, kukho iindawo zokuthumela i-express ezili-19,631 kwiphondo ezine-express.izinto zokupakisha iikeyikiizixhobo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe ekupakisheni, ngesantya sokugubungela esingaphezulu kwama-50%.

UWen Zongguo uthe kuyimfuneko ukuchonga iimpawu zemveliso kunye nenkunkuma yokupakisha ngokukhawuleza ukuze kufezekiswe ulawulo oluchanekileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa amaqhinga ahlukeneyo okulawula inkunkuma yokupakisha ngokukhawuleza njengokwabelana ngokurisayikilisha,izinto zokupakisha iikeyikiukunciphisa ukupakisha, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe, kunye nokutshintshwa kwezinto, kunye nokwenza iindlela zolawulo lwesayensi kunye neenjongo zomgaqo-nkqubo. "Utshintsho oluluhlaza lokupakisha okukhawulezayo lubandakanya izinto ezininzi ezisezantsi nezisezantsi kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuchonga ngakumbi nokucacisa izinto ezinoxanduva ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa kweziphumo."

Umntu ofanelekileyo ophethe i-ofisi yoLawulo lwePosi yephondo uthe uza kukhuthaza kwaye akhokele amashishini okuhambisa iposi kunye neenkonzo ezikhawulezayo ukuba akhawulezise ukukhuthazwa koluhlazaizinto zokupakisha iikeyikiukupakishwa nokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla, kunye nokukhawulezisa utshintsho oluluhlaza kunye nophuhliso lweli shishini.

I-State Post Bureau ibibambe inkomfa yabezindaba rhoqo kwikota yesine ka-2023 ukuze yazise inkqubela phambili yophuhliso oluluhlaza lweprojekthi ye-"9218" yoshishino lweposi. Ukusukela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, i-e-commerce express yesizwe ayisasebenzi njengenxalenye yesibini yokupakisha engaphezulu kwe-90%, ukusetyenziswa kokupakisha okunokurisayikilishwa okungaphezulu kwe-800 yezigidi zeeposi ze-express, umgangatho wokuphinda usetyenziswe iibhokisi ezirhabaxa ezingaphezulu kwe-600 yezigidi, umsebenzi wolawulo oluluhlaza lokupakisha we-express uphumelele iziphumo zokuqala.

ULin Hu, usekela-mlawuli weSebe loLawulo lweeMarike kwiOfisi yePosi yeLizwe, uxele ukuba ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, iOfisi yePosi yeLizwe iye yakhawulezisa ukubekwa emgangathweni, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe, ukunciphisa, kunye nokungabi nabungozi kokupakisha okukhawulezileyo, yomeleza uyilo oluphezulu lophuhliso oluluhlaza, yaphumeza ngokupheleleyo iprojekthi ethi "9218", yakhuthaza uphuhliso lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, yomeleza ulungelelwaniso lwesebe kunye nolawulo ngokubambisana, yomeleza ulawulo kunye nolawulo lweshishini, kwaye yaququzelela uphuhliso oluluhlaza nolunekhabhoni ephantsi koshishino. Ekuqaleni kuka-2023, iqela leQela leOfisi yePosi yeLizwe licebise ukuphunyezwa kweprojekthi ethi "9218", kwaye yacacisa ukuba ekupheleni konyaka, umlinganiselo wokuthunyelwa kwe-e-commerce express awusafiki kwi-90%, kwaye ulawulo olubini lokupakisha okugqithisileyo kunye nongcoliseko lweplastiki lwakhuthazwa ngakumbi. Ukusetyenziswa kweepakethe ze-express ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe zifikelele kwi-1 yeebhiliyoni zeempahla ezikhawulezileyo ngeposi, kwaye iibhokisi ezingama-800 ezigidi zeekhabhoni ezisemgangathweni olungileyo zaphinda zasetyenziswa kwakhona kwaye zaphinda zasetyenziswa. Inkqubo yonke kunye nalo lonke ishishini ngokuhambelana nendlela yolawulo ethi "ban, limit, slow, follow, and reduce", ikhuthaza iinwele zokuqala ezithe tye ze-e-commerce express, ikhuthaza ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwephepha, kwaye iphucula ngokuthe chu inqanaba le-"four modernist" packaging.

Kwinyathelo elilandelayo, i-State Post Bureau iza kugxila kwinjongo yesizwe yokungakhethi cala kwekhabhoni, kwaye izame ukuhlola indlela entsha yophuhliso olusemgangathweni olujolise ekubekweni phambili kwendalo kunye nophuhliso oluluhlaza. Siza kuphucula imithetho, imigangatho kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo, sinamathele ekugxileni okudibeneyo kwimveliso, ubomi, kunye ne-ecology, kwaye kancinci kancinci sakhe inkqubo yolawulo oluluhlaza oluhlukeneyo equka ubunkokeli bukarhulumente, ulawulo lwentlalo, kunye nokuziqeqesha kushishino. Silandela ulawulo olucwangcisiweyo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ebanzi, singaphumli malunga neprojekthi ethi "9218", sidlulisele uxinzelelo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo, siqinise ulawulo kunye novavanyo, siqinise ukuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi, kwaye siqinisekise ukuba iinjongo ezimiselweyo zigqityiwe ngempumelelo ekupheleni konyaka. Siza kugxila kwimisebenzi emithathu. Okokuqala, kufuneka silandele uphuhliso oluluhlaza. Ingcamango yophuhliso oluluhlaza ihamba kuyo yonke inkqubo yemveliso, ukusebenza kunye nolawulo. Nika ingqalelo kunxibelelwano olusebenzayo lwemigaqo kunye nemigangatho, siqhubeke nokukhuthaza ngamandla ukongezwa kwezibonelelo zophuhliso oluluhlaza kunye noluphantsi lwekhabhoni kushishino lweposi kwimigaqo efanelekileyo, kwaye sikhuthaze ukusekwa kunye nokuqulunqwa kwemigangatho efana nemida yokupakisha okugqithisileyo kokuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza. Ukukhuthaza ngenkuthalo amasebe afanelekileyo ukuba aqalise imigaqo-nkqubo ngokwemali-mali, izibonelelo zerhafu, njl.njl., kunye nokwandisa inkxaso yokwakha iziseko zoshishino eziluhlaza kunye nokusetyenziswa kokupakisha okuluhlaza kokusingqongileyo. Okwesibini, siza kukhuthaza ngenkuthalo ulawulo lwe-whole-chain. Ukuqinisa indima ephambili yabanini beekhonkco zamashishini ezifana nokuvelisa ukupakisha, amaqonga e-e-commerce, kunye nokuveliswa kweempahla, kunye nokukhuthaza ulawulo lwe-whole-chain loyilo lokupakisha olukhawulezayo, imveliso, ukuthengisa, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe. Hlola ukukhuthazwa kovavanyo lokupakisha oluphindaphindwayo olukhokelwa ngurhulumente wasekhaya kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe inkunkuma yokupakisha, ukwandisa inkxaso yenkxaso-mali yomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nokwandisa ubungakanani bezicelo zokupakisha ezijikelezayo. Ukwenza ngenkuthalo ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe ukupakisha okukhawulezayo. Okwesithathu, siza kuqhubeka nokuqinisa ukongamela. Siza kuphanda ngokunzulu kwaye sohlwaye ukwaphulwa kwemithetho nemigaqo efana nongcoliseko lweplastiki kunye nokupakisha okugqithisileyo. Ukwandisa ububanzi kunye nobunzima bokuhlolwa kweesampulu zeepakethe zeposi ezikhawulezayo. Ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kweqonga lokubeka esweni kunye nohlalutyo lolawulo oluluhlaza lokupakisha okukhawulezayo, kwaye ulungiselele rhoqo ukujonga indawo kwindawo.

ULin Hu uxele ukuba ukupakisha okukhawulezileyo kuye kwafumana iziphumo ezicacileyo ekunciphiseni, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwee-waybills ze-elektroniki kulo lonke ishishini kuye kwafikelela ngokupheleleyo; Iileya ezi-5 zephepha elirhabaxa kwibhokisi yokupakisha zincitshisiwe ukuya kwiileya ezi-3, ukuncitshiswa kwe-40%; Ububanzi beteyiphu engama-60 mm buncitshisiwe ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-45 mm, ukuncitshiswa kwe-25%. Ukupakisha okunesinyithi esinzima kunye nentsalela ye-solvent kuye kwathintelwa ngempumelelo, kwaye uphuhliso lokupakisha okuluhlaza okukhawulezileyo luye lwaphucuka ngokuthe chu. Okwangoku, ukupakisha inkunkuma yokuhanjiswa okukhawulezileyo okwaziwayo ngokubanzi kuluntu lwenziwe ngumxube wokupakisha iimpahla, ukupakisha kwe-e-commerce kunye nokupakisha kwenkonzo yokuhambisa. Phakathi kwazo, inkunkuma yokupakisha iphepha efana neemvulophu kunye neebhokisi zokupakisha iye yaphinda yasetyenziswa ngokusebenzisa ukuphinda isetyenziswe kwezentlalo, ukuphinda isetyenziswe kwenethiwekhi kunye nokuphinda isetyenziswe emva kokuphinda isetyenziswe, apho ngaphezulu kwe-90% inokusetyenziswa kwakhona njengezixhobo. Ukongeza, ngenxa yezizathu ezifana neendleko eziphezulu zokupakisha okukhawulezileyo kunye nobunzima bokuphinda isetyenziswe kumthengi, ukusetyenziswa kokupakisha okukhawulezileyo kubandakanya imali encinci kakhulu kunomthamo weshishini lokuhambisa okukhawulezileyo. Kwinyathelo elilandelayo, i-State Post Bureau iza kuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukupakisha okuluhlaza okongeziweyo, iqinise ukuphunyezwa kwemigangatho yokupakisha okuluhlaza okongeziweyo, yonyuse ububanzi nobunzulu bemizamo yokwazisa uluntu, isasaze kunye ingcamango yokusetyenziswa okuluhlaza namanye amasebe, iqondise uluntu ukuba lusebenzise ukupakisha okuluhlaza, inyuse imbono yoluntu kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba, kwaye igqibezele ngokupheleleyo iinjongo zeprojekthi ethi "9218".