Ixabiso lephepha elilahliweyo elingeniswa kwamanye amazwe liyaqhubeka nokuhla, nto leyo ebangela ukuba abathengi baseAsia bathenge, ngelixa iIndiya imisa imveliso ukuze ijongane nomthamo omkhulu wephepha.

Ixabiso lephepha elilahliweyo elingeniswa kwamanye amazwe liyaqhubeka nokuhla, nto leyo ebangela ukuba abathengi baseAsia bathenge, ngelixa iIndiya imisa imveliso ukuze ijongane nomthamo omkhulu wephepha.

Ngelixa abathengi baseMzantsi Mpuma Asia (SEA), eTaiwan naseIndiya beqhubeka nokufuna ukungeniswa kwesikhongozeli esisetyenzisiweyo (OCC) esingabizi kakhulu kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo, abanye abathengi ngoku baqalise ukufumana iphepha elivela eYurophu ngobuninzi. Oku kubangele ukuba ababoneleli baphakamise izibonelelo ze-European OCC 95/5 e-Indonesia nge-$10/ton kule veki kwaye eMalaysia nge-$5/ton.ibhokisi yeeswisher sweets amazon

I-Indonesia neMalaysia zifuna ukuba iimpahla zephepha elilahliweyo ezingenisiweyo zihlolwe ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe kwilizwe ezivela kulo, kwaye ixabiso liphezulu nge-US$5-15 ngetoni kunamanye amazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia. Ngenxa yokwehla kwemithwalo yolwandle, umahluko wexabiso unciphile xa kuthelekiswa needola zaseMelika ezingama-20-30 ngetoni. i-boxer sweet pea

Kumazwe angahlolwayo akuMzantsi-mpuma Asia (ikakhulu iThailand neVietnam), amaxabiso abathengisi bephepha elimdaka laseYurophu elisemgangathweni ophezulu anyuke nge-$5 ngetoni. Nangona kunjalo, abathengi kulo mmandla bathi imfuno yeemveliso ezigqityiweyo iyacotha ngenxa yokuhla kwamaxabiso e-OCC eYurophu kunye neendleko zokuthutha eziphantsi elwandle. ibhekhari yebhokisi elimnandi

Kunoko, abathengisi bakhombe amazinga aphantsi okuthengwa kwempahla eYurophu ehlotyeni kwaye bala ukunciphisa amaxabiso kwiveki ephelileyo xa abathengi abakhulu eThailand naseVietnam babefuna ukuthenga i-OCC 95/5 yaseYurophu ngexabiso elingaphantsi kwe-$120 ngetoni. Nangona kunjalo, ukungazinzi kuye kwehla kule veki njengoko iifektri ezinkulu zephepha eVietnam zifikile ukuze zifumane iphepha. Imithombo ithi ukuphinda kufakwe abathengi kubonisa ukunyuka kwemfuno yokupakisha eMzantsi-mpuma Asia emva kokuba incopho yesiqhelo iqalile ngoSeptemba. iikhekhe ezimnandi zebhokisi

Abathengi kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia naseIndiya bathenga iphepha elimdaka laseYurophu ngelixa benciphisa imveliso evela eMelika, ngelixa abathengisi baseMelika begcina amaxabiso ephezulu. ibhokisi ye-pea emnandi

Iifektri zephepha zaseIndiya naseTshayina beziziifektri ezimbini eziphambili zokungenisa iphepha lenkunkuma lase-US eAsia. Amandla azo okuthenga anyusa amaxabiso ephepha lenkunkuma lase-US xa imfuno yengingqi ibuthathaka, ngamanye amaxesha ebatyhalela kumanqanaba angazange abonwe ngaphambili. Namhlanje, iifektri zaseIndiya zisebenzisa inani elikhulu le-US OCC kunye nephepha elixutyiweyo ukuvelisa i-pulp ephinda isetyenziswe ethunyelwa eTshayina. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuquka iimveliso ezigqityiweyo ezisetyenziswa ngabavelisi baseTshayina njenge-pulp ephinda isetyenziswe. i-pea emnandi i-boxer

Yayiliphulo elikhulu kubavelisi baseIndiya, abathi kamva batyala imali ekwakheni amandla amatsha, uninzi lwabo oomatshini abancinci abanomthamo wonyaka ongaphantsi kweetoni ezili-100,000, bejolise ekuhlangabezaneni nemfuno enkulu eTshayina. i-sweet science boxing

Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuza kufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngo-2021 emva kokuba iTshayina ivalile ngokupheleleyo ukungeniswa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo ekuqaleni kuka-2021. Kodwa le ndlela yaqala ukutshintsha ekupheleni kuka-2021. Abavelisi abaphambili basekhaya abanjengoNine Dragons kunye noLee & Man bathuthele eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, ngakumbi eThailand, ukuze bakhe iifektri ezinkulu zepulp kunye nekhadibhodi ezisetyenzisiweyo ngenjongo yokuthumela iimveliso eTshayina.

EIndiya, imfuno yepulp ephinda isetyenziswe eya eTshayina yaqala ukuba buthathaka ekupheleni kuka-2021 kwaye iqhubekile nokuhla ukusukela ngoko. Kodwa ukusukela ngoko, oomatshini abatsha eIndiya baye bathunyelwa rhoqo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni kusetyenziswe kakhulu kushishino lwaseIndiya, kwaye ii-odolo zepulp ephinda isetyenziswe ezivela eTshayina ziye zanyamalala kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ziphinde zibuye. isayensi yebhokisi emnandi

Ngoko ke, ukusukela ngoMatshi kulo nyaka, iifektri zephepha kumantla nasentshona yeIndiya ziye zamkela amanyathelo okuvala anxulumene nemarike ngomzamo odibeneyo wokujongana nokwehla kwamaxabiso emveliso egqityiweyo okubangelwa kukugqithisa kwimarike yasekhaya. Okwangoku, abathengi baseIndiya batshintshele kwiphepha laseYurophu elingabizi kakhulu ngelixa benciphisa ukungeniswa kwephepha elimdaka eMelika.

Abavelisi abaneekhonkco neTshayina bebethenga iphepha elifunyenwe eMelika, nangona imithamo inciphile ngenxa yokudodobala okuqhubekayo kuqoqosho lwaseTshayina. Kodwa abanye abathengi bengingqi baye banciphisa imithamo yephepha elilahliweyo laseMelika kwaye bebekhuthaza abathengisi ukuba behlise amaxabiso. Esi siphumo sibonakala ngathi sincitshisiwe kukuncipha kokunikezelwa kunye nokuncipha kokusetyenziswa kwakhona eMelika, ngokuhambelana nokuncitshiswa kwenkcitho ngabathengi baseMelika.

Ababoneleli abakhulu banesimo sengqondo esiqinileyo malunga nexabiso le-US double-sorting OCC (DS OCC 12) kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, kodwa amaqela orhwebo phantsi koxinzelelo lwempahla anikezele kwaye enza isivumelwano. Okokugqibela, amaxabiso e-US brown grades ahlala engatshintshanga kuninzi lwe-Southeast Asia kunye ne-Taiwan. Ngesizathu esifanayo, amaxabiso e-OCC aseJapan ahlala ezinzile njengoko ababoneleli begxininisa kumaxabiso. ibhokisi yeetarts ezimnandi

Ukongeza, xa ndijonga emva kwimarike yaseYurophu ngoMeyi, amaxabiso e-kraft linerboard eJamani naseFransi ayefana naka-Epreli, kodwa amaxabiso e-kraft linerboard e-Itali naseSpain ehle ngama-euro angama-20-30 / itoni ngenyanga, kwaye i-UK yayiphantsi koxinzelelo oluqhubekayo. Ukwehla kwe-£20 / t kwakubangelwa kakhulu kukungeniswa kwempahla e-US okungabizi kakhulu kunye nomsantsa wamaxabiso kwi-recycled containerboard (RCCM).

Njengoko unikezelo lwamazwe aphesheya lusephezulu, iindleko zokufaka ziphantsi kwaye imfuno iyancipha, imithombo ilindele ukuba amaxabiso e-kraftliner ehle ngakumbi ngoJuni kunye/okanye ngoJulayi kwiimarike ezininzi njengoko imakethi ifikelela kwinqanaba elithile kwiibhini ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ikhadibhodi yehle kakhulu.

Nangona izinga lokusebenza kwephepha lekhadibhodi elisetyenzisiweyo liphantsi, ukunikezelwa kusephezulu. Ngokutsho kwemithombo, ngokuqala kokuthengiswa kwe-210,000 t/y BM kaNorske Skog eBruck, e-Austria, umthamo omtsha ungene kwiimarike zaseJamani nase-Itali, kwaye umthamo omtsha uza kuxelwa kungekudala. Okwangoku, imfuno ibicotha, ihambelana nomsebenzi wabathengi ophantsi. Imithombo ikwathi imfuno yebhodi yeekhonteyina ezisetyenzisiweyo ibibuthathaka ngoMeyi, njengoko abanye abathengi balahla izitokhwe zabo ekupheleni kuka-Epreli emva kokuba iHamburg ibhengeze ukuba ukunyuka kwexabiso likaMeyi ekugqibeleni akuphumelelanga. iklabhu yebhokisi yesayensi yokomelela komzimba

Nangona kunjalo, amaxabiso kulo lonke elaseYurophu ebezinzile kakhulu njengoko iifektri zebhodi yokuvelisa iikhonteyina ezisetyenzisiweyo zibike ukuba zisebenza kufutshane okanye ngaphantsi kwemilinganiselo ngokwamanqanaba angoku. Okungabandakanywanga yi-Itali, apho imithombo ixela ukwehla kwe-€I-20/t kwiibhodi zeekhonteyina ezisetyenzisiweyo ezithengiswa kwamanye amazwe ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Amaxabiso ebhodi egoqekayo ayephantsi kakhulu ngoMeyi, kodwa omnye umvelisi onezivumelwano ezivulekileyo uxele ukwehla okuncinci kwe€Ixabiso layo liphezulu ngama-20-40/t, kwaye omnye uthe ukuncitshiswa kwaqala ukubonakala. Amashishini aqala ukuba nexhala kuba imfuno yebhodi yephepha isazolile, ngokutsho komnye umvelisi.

Ngesibonakaliso esicacileyo samaxesha, iBhodi yabaLawuli beMetsä ibike ukuba iza kuba neengxoxo zotshintsho malunga nokuncitshiswa kwemisebenzi okwethutyana kwiifektri ezisixhenxe zaseFinland. Le nkampani ithe iza kulungiselela ukulungisa imveliso ukuze ihlawulele ukuhanjiswa okuncinci, apho ukuncitshiswa kwemisebenzi kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuthathe iintsuku ezingama-90 kwaye kuchaphazele abasebenzi abali-1,100. Nangona kunjalo, iiprojekthi zokutshintshwa kweplastiki zisaqhubeka ngesantya esiphezulu, kwaye ulindelo lwabantu abaninzi abaphendulayo kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka lusenamandla kakhulu.