Indlela yokupakisha iipalethi

Indlela yokupakisha iipalethi

Ipalethi sisixhobo sesikhongozeli esisetyenziselwa ukuqokelela impahla ngendlela ethile kwaye sinokulayishwa, sithulwe kwaye sithuthwe. Ukupakisha iipalethi yindlela yokupakisha edibeneyo edibanisa iipakethi okanye iimpahla ezininzi kwiyunithi yokuphatha ezimeleyo ngendlela ethile. Ifanelekile kwimisebenzi yokuthutha yokulayisha nokukhupha impahla ngoomatshini, inceda ulawulo lwanamhlanje lweendawo zokugcina impahla, kwaye inokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokulayisha nokukhupha impahla kunye nokuthutha impahla. Inqanaba lolawulo lweendawo zokugcina impahla.

 1. Inkqubo yokupakisha iipalethiukupakishwa kwekhekhe okwenziwe ngokwezifiso e-UK

(1)Ukupakishwa kwepalethi kunye neempawu zayo Iingenelo zokupakishwa kwepalethi kukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi, ukupakishwa okugudileyo nokuzinzileyo, okunokuthintela isiganeko sokuwela kweepakethi kwiibhokisi ngexesha lokugcina, ukulayisha, ukukhupha, ukuthuthwa kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokujikeleza. Ifanelekile ukulayisha, ukukhupha kunye nokuthuthwa koomatshini abakhulu. Xa kuthelekiswa nokuthembela kubasebenzi kunye noomatshini abancinci ukulayisha nokukhupha iipakethi ezincinci, ukusebenza kwayo kakuhle kunokuphuculwa kakhulu, kwaye kunokunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okungqubana, ukuwa, ukulahla kunye nokuphathwa gwenxa kweempahla ngexesha lokugcina, ukulayisha nokukhupha, ukuthuthwa kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokujikeleza, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuhamba kwempahla. Nangona kunjalo, ukupakishwa kwepalethi kwandisa iindleko zokuvelisa kunye nokugcinwa kwepalethi, kwaye kufuna ukuthengwa koomatshini bokuphatha abafanelekileyo. Izibalo ezifanelekileyo zibonisa ukuba ukusebenzisa ipalethiukupakishwa kwekhekhe okwenziwe ngokwezifiso e-UKEndaweni yokupakisha kokuqala kunokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokujikeleza, kubandakanya ukuncitshiswa kwama-45% kwizixhobo zasekhaya, ukuncitshiswa kwama-60% kwimveliso yephepha, ukuncitshiswa kwama-55% kwivenkile yokutya, kunye nokuncitshiswa kwe-15% kwiglasi ethe tyaba kunye nezitena ezirhabaxa.

(2)Iindlela zokufaka iipalethi ngokubanzi kukho iindlela ezine zokufaka iipalethi, ezizezi: uhlobo olulula olugqubanayo, uhlobo oluphambili nolungasemva oluxutyiweyo, uhlobo oluqhekekileyo nohlobo olujikelezayo oluxutyiweyo, njengoko kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 7-18. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufaka iipalethi zinezibonelelo kunye neengxaki zazo, ekufuneka zikhethwe ngokwemeko ethile.

Iintlobo eziphambili zezakhiwo zeengxowa zesikhongozeli ziquka iingxowa zesikhongozeli ezisilinda, iingxowa zesikhongozeli ezisikwere, iingxowa zesikhongozeli ezijijekileyo, iingxowa zesikhongozeli eziluhlobo lwesling, iingxowa zesikhongozeli eziluhlobo lwentambo kunye neengxowa zesikhongozeli ezigoqekayo. Inesithuba sokulayisha kodwa ayinasithuba sokukhulula. Ivalwe ngebhanti yokubopha. Kulula ukuyilayisha nokuyikhulula. Ikwaxhotyiswe ngesilingi ukuze kube lula ukuyilayisha. Okokugqibela, inokuphakanyiswa ngehoko, elula ukuyisebenzisa. Olu hlobo lwengxowa yesikhongozeli lusebenza kakuhle ekutywineni, lunamandla amahle, alulula ukuliqhekeza, lubiza kancinci, kwaye lungasetyenziswa amaxesha amaninzi. Iingxowa zesikhongozeli ezingenanto zilula kwaye zincinci, zithatha indawo encinci kakhulu xa ziphinda zisetyenziswe.

Umzimba wengxowa yengxowa yesikwere unemibhobho exande ejikelezileyo, kwaye yonke enye ingxowa ifana kakhulu nengxowa yesikwere esilula esijikelezayo. Ukuphakama kwengxowa yesikwere yengxowa enomthamo ofanayo kunokunciphisa malunga ne-20% xa kuthelekiswa nengxowa yesikwere yengxowa, nto leyo ephucula uzinzo lokufaka izinto. , izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ekwenzeni iingxowa zikhulu kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kube kanye kuphela. Ingxowa yesikwere yengxowa enomfanekiso ojiyileyo inokuphucula uzinzo oluzimeleyo lwengxowa yesikwere. Inxalenye ephambili yikhowuni enephezulu elincinci kunye nezantsi elikhulu. Olu hlobo lwengxowa yesikwere lufana nengxowa evulekileyo enesiphatho. Inendawo efanayo yokulayisha nokukhupha izinto. Inomthamo omncinci womthwalo kwaye ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kube kanye. Iingxowa zesikwere ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ziquka iingxowa zerabha zecanvas, iingxowa zecanvas zepolyvinyl chloride kunye neengxowa zesikwere ezilukiweyo.

Inethi yesikhongozeli ikwasisikhongozeli esiguquguqukayo esinokuqulatha itoni enye ukuya kwezintlanu zeemveliso ezincinci ezifakwe kwiingxowa, ezifana neenkozo, iimveliso zasekuhlaleni, iziqhamo, imifuno, izinto ezilula zemihla ngemihla, izixhobo zemidlalo, njl. Ezi zinto zihlala zifuna imo ethile ezinzileyo. Inethi yesikhongozeli ilula ngobunzima, ixabisa kancinci, ithatha indawo encinci ngexesha lokuthuthwa nokurisayikilishwa, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Inethi zesikhongozeli ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ziquka inethi zesikhongozeli zohlobo lwediski kunye neenethi zesikhongozeli zohlobo lwebhokisi.

 

Izinto zokubhinca ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ziquka ucingo lwentsimbi, imitya yentsimbi, i-polyester, i-nylon, i-polyethylene, i-polypropylene, i-polyvinyl chloride kunye nezinye imitya yeplastiki yokubhinca kunye nemitya yokubhinca eqinisiweyo. Ucingo lwentsimbi lusetyenziswa kakhulu ukubopha izinto eziqinileyo ezifana neeprofayili zesinyithi, iipayipi, izitena, iibhokisi zomthi, njl. Xa kuhlanganiswa iibhokisi zomthi, ziya kufakwa emaphethelweni nakwiikona zeebhokisi zomthi. Imitya yentsimbi luhlobo lokubhinca olunamandla aphezulu okubhinca. Zinesantya esincinci sokwandiswa kwaye azichaphazeleki zizinto ezifana nokukhanya kwelanga kunye nobushushu. Zinezakhono ezilungileyo zokugcina uxinzelelo kwaye zinokumelana noxinzelelo lwezinto ezixineneyo ezinamandla aphezulu, kodwa zinomngcipheko wokugqwala. Iibhanti zePolycool zinamandla aphezulu okubhinca kunye nokumelana nempembelelo, iimpawu ezilungileyo zokubuyisela ukubhinca kunye nokukwazi ukugcina uxinzelelo, ukumelana kakuhle kweekhemikhali, kunye nokugcinwa okuhle kwexesha elide. Zingathatha indawo yeebhanti zentsimbi ukupakisha izinto ezinzima. Imitya ye-nylon iyabhinca, yomelele, inokumelana kakuhle nokuguguleka, ukumelana nokugoba, ukumelana namanzi, ukumelana neekhemikhali, kwaye ilula ngobunzima. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni nasekupakisheni izinto ezinzima, iipalethi, njl. Iintambo zepolyethylene zizixhobo ezibalaseleyo zokubopha kwimisebenzi yezandla. Zinokumelana kakuhle namanzi kwaye zifanelekile ekubopheni iimveliso zezolimo ezinomthamo ophezulu wokufuma. Zinokugcina imo ethembekileyo nezinzileyo, zizinzile kwindawo yokugcina, kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Iintambo zepolypropylene zilula, zithambile, zomelele kwaye azinamanzi.

 

Umgangatho weukupakishwa kwekhekhe okwenziwe ngokwezifiso e-UKIchaphazela ngqo ukhuseleko lweemveliso ezipakishiweyo kwinkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi. Ukupakisha iipalethi ezifanelekileyo kunokuphucula umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lokupakisha, kukhawulezise ukuhanjiswa kwezinto, kwaye kunciphise iindleko zokuthutha kunye nokupakisha.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini zoyilo zokupakisha iipalethi: "ngaphakathi-ngaphandle" kunye "nangaphandle-ngaphakathi".

(1) Indlela yoyilo "ngaphakathi-ngaphandle" kukuyila ukupakisha kwangaphakathi, ukupakisha kwangaphandle kunye nepallet ngokulandelelana ngokobukhulu besakhiwo semveliso. Imveliso ipakishwa kwiipakethe ezincinci ngokulandelelana ukusuka kwindawo yokusebenzela yemveliso, emva koko ngokweepakethe ezininzi ezincinci okanye ubungakanani obukhulu Khetha iibhokisi zokupakisha ngokusekelwe kukupakisha ngakunye, uze udibanise iibhokisi zokupakisha ezikhethiweyo kwiipallet, uze uzithuthele kubasebenzisi. Ngokobungakanani bokupakisha kwangaphandle, indlela yokufaka ipallet ingamiselwa. Ekubeni kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufaka iibhokisi ezirhabaxa zobukhulu obuthile kwiplani yepallet, kuyimfuneko ukuthelekisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye ukhethe isisombululo esifanelekileyo.

Inkqubo yokuncamathisela ilebheli kumphezulu ozinzileyo, into okanye iphakheji. Iingxowa zelebheli zisetyenziselwa ukubonisa igama, ilebheli, okanye ezinye izinto ezikwikhontenti. Iilebheli zingasetyenziselwa ukuhombisa okanye ukukhusela izinto ezikwikhontenti. Izixhobo zoomatshini ezigqibileyo ukulebhelisha zihlala zibizwa ngokuba ngumatshini wokulebhelisha.

Uluhlu kunye neentlobo zeelebheli ezisetyenzisiweyoukupakishwa kwekhekhe okwenziwe ngokwezifiso e-UKziyanda ngakumbi, kwaye izinto ezisetyenziswayo ziquka ikhadibhodi, izinto ezidityanisiweyo, ifoyile, iphepha, iplastiki, iimveliso zefayibha kunye nezinto ezenziweyo. Iileyibhile ezisetyenziswa rhoqo zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezintathu eziphambili. Udidi lokuqala alunanto yokuncamathelisa kwaye izinto ezisisiseko ziphepha elingagqunywanga kunye nephepha eligqunyiweyo; udidi lwesibini luzincamathelisa ngokwalo, kubandakanya i-adhesive ebuthathaka kuxinzelelo kunye ne-adhesive ebuthathaka kubushushu; udidi lwesithathu luhlobo lwe-Runyuan lunokwahlulwa lube luhlobo lwe-glue eqhelekileyo kunye nohlobo lwe-particle glue.

Iimpawu zabo kunye neendlela zokuncamathisela zezi:

(1)Iileyibhile ezinganamatheliyo Iileyibhile zephepha eziqhelekileyo ezingenazincamathelisiyo zincamatheliswa nge-hydrosol kwaye zisasetyenziswa kakhulu. Uninzi lwephepha liphepha eligqunywe ngecala elinye, kwaye kusetyenziswa nephepha elininzi elingagqunywanga. Olu hlobo lweleyibhile lusetyenziselwa izinto ezininzi ezifana neziselo zebhiya, iwayini kunye nokutya okusemathinini.

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(2)Iilebhile ezizincamathelisayo ezibuthathaka kuxinzelelo (ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziilebhile ezizincamathelisayo) zigqunywe ngeglu ebuthathaka kuxinzelelo ngasemva zize zinamathele ephepheni elikhululayo eligqunywe ngesilicone. Xa usebenzisa, susa ilebhile ephepheni elikhululayo uze uyincamathisele kwimveliso. Iilebhile ezibuthathaka kuxinzelelo ziyafumaneka ngokwahlukeneyo okanye zinamathele kwimiqulu yephepha elikhululayo. Iilebhile ezibuthathaka kuxinzelelo nazo zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini: ezisisigxina nezisuswayo. Iglu esisigxina inokuncamathisela ilebhile kwindawo ethile ixesha elide. Ukuba uzama ukuyisusa, iya konakalisa ilebhile okanye yonakalise umphezulu wemveliso: iglu esuswayo inokususa ilebhile emva kwexesha elithile ngaphandle kokonakalisa umphezulu wemveliso.

(3)Iilebhile ezizincamathelisa ngobushushu. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeelebhile: uhlobo olukhawulezileyo nohlobo olulibazisekileyo. Eyokuqala iya kunamathela kumphezulu wento emva kokufaka ubushushu obuthile kunye noxinzelelo, kwaye ifanelekile ukuncamathisela izinto ezincinci ezithe tyaba okanye ezijijekileyo; eyesibini iyatshintsha ibe luhlobo olunoxinzelelo emva kokuba ifudunyeziwe, ngaphandle kokuyifudumeza ngqo into, kwaye ifanelekile ekutyeni nakwezinye iimveliso.

(4)Ileyibhile yohlobo olumanzi Olu hlobo lweleyibhile yileyibhile yokuncamathelisa esebenzisa iintlobo ezimbini zokuncamathelisa, oko kukuthi iglu eqhelekileyo kunye neglue yamasuntswana amancinci. Eyokuqala isebenzisa umaleko wefilimu yokuncamathelisa enganyibilikiyo kwicala elingasemva lezinto ezisisiseko sephepha, ngelixa eyesibini isebenzisa iglu kwizinto ezisisiseko ngendlela yamasuntswana amancinci. Oku kuthintela ingxaki yokugoba edla ngokwenzeka ngephepha lokuncamathelisa eliqhelekileyo, kunye nokusebenza kwalo kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka. Isini esiphezulu.

Inkqubo yokulebhelisha kunye nezixhobo

Ileyibhile yemveliso kufuneka incamathiselwe kwindawo ethile echanekileyo. Ayifanele incamathiselwe ngokuqinileyo kuphela, kodwa kufuneka iqine kwindawo yokuqala ngaphandle kokushukuma ngexesha lokusebenza kwemveliso okanye isitya, kwaye igcine imbonakalo yayo intle. Ukongeza, iileyibhile kufuneka kube lula ukuzisusa emva kokuba isitya siphinde sasetyenziswa.

Inkqubo yokulebhelisha kufuneka ihambelane nemveliso yezinye iinkqubo kwiukupakishwa kwekhekhe okwenziwe ngokwezifiso e-UKumgca wemveliso kwaye akufuneki ubangele ukuvalwa komgca wemveliso. Izixhobo ezilula zokulebhelisha zisebenzisa isixhobo esifana nompu ukufaka iilebheli kwiimveliso okanye kwiikhonteyina. Izixhobo zokulebhelisha ezizenzekelayo okanye ezizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo zifanelekile kwiintlobo ezikhethekileyo zeelebheli, ezifana neglue emanzi, iilebheli ezinoxinzelelo okanye ezinobushushu.

Izixhobo zokulebhelisha ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ziquka ezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

Ukulebhelisha iglue emanzi yeyona ndlela ingabizi kakhulu yokulebhelisha. Ezi zixhobo ziquka oomatshini abalula abazenzekelayo kunye noomatshini abakhawulezayo (iinxalenye ezingama-600/min) abazenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo. Ulwakhiwo lwazo luquka ukuhanjiswa kwesikhongozeli (uhlobo oluthe tyaba okanye olujikelezayo), ukuhanjiswa kwelebheli (ukuhanjiswa kwe-vacuum) (okanye ukudluliselwa kwe-stick-and-pick-up) kunye neendlela zokuncamathisela (ukuncamathisela okubanzi okanye ukuncamathisela okungaphelelanga), nangona kukho umahluko, zonke zinemisebenzi elandelayo: D. Dlulisa ilebheli enye ngexesha ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina ilebheli; (2 sebenzisa ilebheli egqunywe nge-Adhesive coated: 3. Dlulisa ilebheli yokuncamathisela kwindawo efunekayo yemveliso eza kuncamathiselwa kuyo; @ Lungisa imveliso kwindawo efanelekileyo; 5. Faka uxinzelelo ukwenza ilebheli inamathele ngokuqinileyo kwimveliso; @ Susa imveliso ebhalwe ilebheli

Kukho iintlobo ezi-5 eziphambili zeglu ezisetyenziselwa iileyibhile zeglu ezimanzi, ezizezi: uhlobo lwedextrin, uhlobo lwecasein, uhlobo lwestatshi, i-synthetic resin emulsion kunye neglue eshushu enyibilikayo. Ngaphandle kweglue eshushu enyibilikayo, zonke ziyanyibilika emanzini.

Umfanekiso 6-9 ngumatshini wokubhala iilebhile ngomatshini one-vacuum label taking. I-vacuum nozzle 8 kwi-label taking drum 7 ifunxa ilebhile 6 kwibhokisi yelebhile 5. Isikhokelo seelebhile 9 sisebenzisana nesilivere engasemva 4 ukutyhala ilebhile. Irola yokubhala iilebhile 10 ithunyelwa kwi-glue coating silver 3 ukuze igqunywe, ize ithunyelwe kwindawo yokubhala iilebhile nge-label claw 12 ukuze ibhale iilebhile kwisikhongozeli 13 esifakwe yi-feeding screw 15, ize ilandelwe yi-pressure belt 11 kunye ne-pressure pad 14. Iilebhile ziyacinezelwa kwaye zithunyelwe ngaphandle komgca wemveliso. Umatshini ubonakala ngokubeka iilebhile ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezincamathelisi ezahlukeneyo.

Umatshini wokubhala ilebheli obuthathaka kuxinzelelo Iilebheli ezibuthathaka kuxinzelelo zigqunywe ngeglu. Ukuze kuthintelwe ukunamathela kwezinye izinto, umphezulu weglu unephepha elingasemva elenziwe ngezinto ezichasene nokunamathela. Ke ngoko, zonke iimatshini zokubhala ilebheli ezibuthathaka kuxinzelelo zinento efanayo, oko kukuthi, kufuneka. Kukho isixhobo esikhupha ilebheli kwi-liner, ngesiqhelo ngokuvula umqulu weelebheli ezisikiweyo kwaye sizitsale zijikeleze ipleyiti yokuqhekeza phantsi koxinzelelo. Njengoko i-liner iguqa ijikeleze i-engile ebukhali, umda ophambili welebheli uyasuswa. Nje ukuba iilebheli zisusiwe kwiphepha elingasemva, zinokunikwa phambili kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye zicinezelwe kwindawo echanekileyo kwisikhongozeli.

Umzekelo, isitya sidluliselwa phantsi kwerola yokulebhelisha, kwaye ilebheli idluliselwa kwisitya ngoxinzelelo olukhanyayo oluveliswa phakathi kwerola yokulebhelisha kunye nephedi yokucinezela, Okanye iilebheli zifakwe kwigumbi lokuvaleka okanye kwidrama yokuvaleka, kwaye zincamathiselwa xa isitya sifika kwindawo efanelekileyo; iilebheli zinokuvuthelwa kwisitya ngokunyamalala kwesixhobo sokuvaleka kunye nokusetyenziswa koxinzelelo lomoya,