Nciphisa kwaye wolule iinkqubo zokupakisha zebhokisi ezahlukeneyo ze-baklava
Isaqhwithi sentlabathi sibhekisa kwisimo sezulu apho imimoya enamandla inyusa uthuli nesanti emhlabeni, nto leyo eyenza umoya ube namaza, kwaye ukubonakala ngokuthe tye kungaphantsi kwe-1km. Ukongeza ekubonakaliseni uxinaniso kunye nobungakanani bokutsalwa kwesanti, ubunzulu bayo bunokubonakaliswa linani leentsuku zesaqhwithi sentlabathi. Isaqhwithi sentlabathi sibi kakhulu kumantla elizwe lam. Isaqhwithi sentlabathi sihlala sixinene entwasahlobo minyaka le, apho u-Epreli esona sibi kakhulu, sibangela phantse zonke iisaqhwithi zentlabathi.
50% yenani. Umonakalo obangelwa luthuli nesanti ekupakishweniibhokisi eyahlukeneyo ye-baklava kwaye iimveliso zibangelwa kakhulu kukungena nokuguguleka. Uthuli oluxhonywe emoyeni luncinci ubukhulu becala ngobubanzi kodwa lunobunzima obuthile. Kunye nomoya onamandla, uthuli, nesanti, kulula ukungena kwiphakheji engatywinwanga kakuhle. Emva kwexesha elide, iya kubangela ukuguguleka kunye nomonakalo kwiphakheji. Ukongeza, uthuthu oluthile olune-asidi okanye i-alkaline
Uthuli lufunxa lula umphunga wamanzi kunye neencindi, nto leyo ekhawulezisa ukugqwala kokupakisha. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji yanamhlanje yemizi-mveliso kunye nokwanda korhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, indawo yokujikeleza kweemveliso zokupakisha iya isanda, kwaye iimeko zemozulu kunye nemeko yokusingqongileyo ezifunyanwa ziimveliso zokupakisha ngexesha lenkqubo yokujikeleza ziya ziba nzima kwaye zahlukahlukene. Iimveliso ziyachaphazeleka kwaye zithintelwe ziimeko ezahlukeneyo zendalo ngexesha lokuveliswa, ukugcinwa, ukuthuthwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso ezipakishiweyo phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu, ubushushu obuphantsi, umswakama ophezulu, umswakama ophantsi, uxinzelelo oluphantsi kunye nezinye iimeko zemozulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuphela ngokwenza uhlalutyo olufanelekileyo lweemeko zemozulu apho sinokwenza imigangatho efanelekileyo yokhuseleko kunye neenkqubo, sikhethe ngokuchanekileyo amanyathelo okukhusela okusingqongileyo kwiimveliso, kwaye siqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zinokumelana nempembelelo yeemeko zemozulu ezinzima kwaye zikhuselekile kwaye zithembekile ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
Indlela esisiseko yokupakisha okukhuselekileyo ibhokisi eyahlukeneyo ye-baklavakukuyila ukupakisha okukhuselekileyo okufanelekileyo okusekelwe kwiimpawu ezisisiseko zento epakishiweyo kunye neemeko zokujikeleza kwephakheji, ukuthintela okanye ukulibazisa utshintsho kwizalathisi zomgangatho weemveliso ezipakishiweyo, ukuze imveliso ikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokupakisha ezikhuselayo zemveliso ngexesha lokuphila kwayo eshelufini. Izizathu zotshintsho kumgangatho weemveliso zokupakisha azikho nto ngaphandle kokwahluka kwezalathisi zomgangatho wemveliso ngokwayo kunye nempembelelo yeemeko zokujikeleza kwemeko-bume kwizalathisi zayo zomgangatho. Iimveliso ezipakishiweyo zikwimeko-bume yokujikeleza, kwaye kukho utshintshiselwano kunye nokudluliselwa phakathi kwendawo yokujikeleza kunye nokupakisha okuchaphazela izalathisi zomgangatho wemveliso, kwaye olu tshintshiselwano kunye nokudluliselwa kuya kukhokelela ngokuthe ngqo ekwehleni kwezalathisi zomgangatho wemveliso.
Ukupakisha okuncinciibhokisi eyahlukeneyo ye-baklava okanye ukusonga ifilimu encitshisiweyo yindlela esebenzisa ifilimu yeplastiki enokunciphisa ubushushu ukusonga izinto ezipakishiweyo, ize izifudumeze. Ifilimu yokupakisha iyancipha yodwa ngokwemilinganiselo ethile kwaye ifanelana kakuhle nezinto ezipakishiweyo. Ukusonga ifilimu eyoluliweyo okanye ukusonga ifilimu eyoluliweyo yindlela yokusonga izinto ezipakishiweyo ngokusebenzisa ifilimu yeplastiki eyoluliweyo ukusonga ifilimu kubushushu begumbi.
Imigaqo yezi ndlela zimbini zokupakisha ayifani, kodwa isiphumo sokupakisha siyafana. Zombini zineempawu zokusonga izinto ezipakishiweyo ngokuqinileyo. Umgaqo, izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nemiphumo yale ndlela yokusonga zahlukile kakhulu kwindlela yokusonga ekhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, kwaye izinto ziyaguquka kakhulu.
Indlela yokufaka iikhathoni inxulumene kakhulu nokubonelela ngeebhokisi kunye nezikhewu zeebhokisi, izinto zemveliso, nokuba kudityaniswe izixhobo zokupakisha kunye nezixhobo zokufaka iikhathoni, njl.njl., kwaye ixesha elifunekayo kufuneka liqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngokubanzi, ukhetho lumiselwa ngokwemigaqo emine elandelayo.
(1)Ukukhethwa kweebhokisi Ukukhethwa kweebhokisi sisiseko sokumisela inkqubo yokufaka iibhokisi. Ngokuyintloko kuqwalaselwa iimpawu kunye neemfuno zokupakisha zemveliso nganye, imveliso yokwenyani kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo ngokusekelwe kwimeko yetekhnoloji yemveliso yangoku, utyalo-mali lwezixhobo, inqanaba letekhnoloji yolawulo, njl.njl.
(2)Ukunikezelwa kweebhokisi kunye nezinto zokuqengqeleka kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo umthombo weebhokisi kunye nezinto zokuqengqeleka. Iibhokisi kunye neebhokisi ezenziwe kwangaphambili zihlala ziphathiswe iifektri zokwenza iibhokisi zobungcali ukuze zisetyenzwe. Umgangatho weebhokisi uqinisekisiwe kwaye iintlobo zazo zahlukile, nto leyo enokonga utyalo-mali oluninzi kwizixhobo. Kwangaxeshanye, iindleko zeebhokisi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Okwangoku, iindleko zeebhokisi ezithile ezenziwe kwangaphambili ziphezulu. Ixabiso lokupakishwaibhokisi eyahlukeneyo ye-baklavaIzinto ezisetyenziswayo ziphantsi xa kusetyenziswa izinto eziqengqelekayo ekwenzeni iibhokisi kunye nokupakisha, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo utyalo-mali kwizixhobo lukhulu kwaye uluhlu kunye nomgangatho weebhokisi zilinganiselwe.
(3)Inkqubo yokufaka iikhathoni Ukhetho lwenkqubo yokufaka iikhathoni kufuneka lumiselwe ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zemveliso, uhlobo lwekhathoni kunye neempawu zayo, imveliso, ukusebenza koomatshini bokupakisha kunye notyalo-mali lwezixhobo.
(4)Ubungakanani bokwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nomthamo wokuvelisa izixhobo zekhathoni. Ubungakanani bokwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nomthamo wokuvelisa oomatshini bokupakisha bukhethwa ngokobungakanani bebhetshi, umthamo wokuvelisa kunye nokuphindaphinda kotshintsho lwemveliso. Kumgca wokuvelisa odibeneyo wokuveliswa kwemveliso kunye nokupakisha, oomatshini bokupakisha kufuneka balungelelaniswe nemveliso yezixhobo zokuvelisa imveliso ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokusebenzayo komgca wonke wemveliso.
Indibaniselwano kaLinju ifana nonxibelelwano oluphakathi kweChushan Lake, ukudibana kwakhona kukaJia no-Erju
1.Izixhobo zomtshato zeYibo
Itheyiphu sisiqwenga sezinto ezigqunywe kwangaphambili ngesincamathelisi. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukuvala izikhongozeli zokupakisha kwaye ikwasetyenziselwa ukudibanisa izinto ezimbini. Iitheyiphu ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ziquka iteyiphu eqhelekileyo kunye neteyiphu ebuthathaka kuxinzelelo (esikwelinye icala, esikwelinye icala, ifoam, njl.njl.). 1. Itheyiphu eqhelekileyo
Itheyiphu eqhelekileyo ikwabizwa ngokuba yiteyiphu yokufunxa, okanye iteyiphu ngamafutshane. Igquma umaleko weglue evuselelwa ngamanzi kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zesiseko. Xa isetyenziswa, umaleko wamanzi ufakwa kumphezulu weglue ukuze kunyibilikiswe iglue kwaye kuveliswe amandla okuncamathelisa, ukuze iglue incamatheliswe. Izinto zesiseko ziquka ilaphu lephepha, iphepha eliqinisiweyo lefayibha, izinto ezidityanisiweyo, njl. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukuvala amalungu phakathi kweziko kunye neziphelo zeebhokisi ezirhabaxa. Amandla okuncamathelisa etheyiphu ngokubanzi anokwahlulwahlulwa abe ngamandla okuncamathelisa okuqala kunye namandla okunamathela ahlala ixesha elide. Okwangoku, akukho tape ene-glue enamandla omabini. Okukhona amandla okuncamathelisa okuqala enamandla, kokukhona iqina ngakumbi. Okukhona amandla okuncamathelisa ebuthathaka. Iimeko zokusebenza zokuncamathelisa kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa zinempembelelo enkulu ekunamatheleni, ikakhulu kubandakanya ubushushu obuphakathi, umswakama ophakathi, ubushushu bamanzi okugquma kunye nobungakanani bamanzi okugquma. Itheyiphu eqhelekileyo kufuneka inyibilikiswe emanzini xa isetyenziswa.
Ayilungele ukusetyenziswa kwaye ayisetyenziswa rhoqo kwimveliso yemihla ngemihla nakubomi. Ityala likaNingyu labangela isiphithiphithi elwandle, kwaye kwakukho ikhowudi yoku-odola ehambayo.
2. Iteyiphu ebuthathaka kuxinzelelo
(1)Iintlobo kunye neempawu zeeteyiphu ezinoxinzelelo Iiteyiphu ezinoxinzelelo zisebenzisa iglue enoxinzelelo kwizinto ezisisiseko. Xa usebenzisa, kufuneka ucinezele kancinci umva wesixhobo esisisiseko ukuze unamathele kumphezulu weglue. Akukho solvent okanye solvent ifunekayo. Ishushu, kwaye icala elingasemva le-substrate linokuba yinto enganamathelisiyo, okwenza kube lula ukuyikhupha i-tape roll ukuze isetyenziswe. Ezo ziqhelekileyo ziquka iglue enecala elinye, enecala eliphindwe kabini kunye ne-foam.
Uluhlu kunye neentlobo zeelebheli ezisetyenziswa kwicandelo lokupakisha ziyanda imihla ngemihla. Izinto ezisetyenziswayo ziquka ikhadibhodi, izinto ezidityanisiweyo, isinyithi
Ifoyile, iphepha, iiplastiki, iimveliso zefayibha kunye nezinto ezenziwe ngokwenziwa. Iileyibhile ezisetyenziswa rhoqo zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezintathu eziphambili. Udidi lokuqala alunanto yokuncamathelisa kwaye izinto ezisisiseko ziphepha elingagqunywanga kunye nephepha eligqunyiweyo; udidi lwesibini luzincamathelisa ngokwalo, kubandakanya i-adhesive ebuthathaka kuxinzelelo kunye ne-adhesive ebuthathaka kubushushu; udidi lwesithathu luhlobo lwe-Runyuan lunokwahlulwa lube luhlobo lwe-glue eqhelekileyo kunye nohlobo lwe-particle glue. Iimpawu zabo kunye neendlela zokuncamathelisa zezi:
Iilebhile ezinganamatheliyo: Iilebhile zephepha eziqhelekileyo ezingenazo izincamathelisi zincamatheliswa nge-hydrosol kwaye zisasetyenziswa kakhulu. Uninzi lwephepha liphepha elinoqweqwe olunecala elinye, kwaye kusetyenziswa nephepha elininzi elingagqunywanga. Olu hlobo lwelebhile lusetyenziselwa izinto ezinkulu ezifana nebhiya
Iziselo, iwayini kunye nokutya okusemathinini, njl.
(2)Iilebhile ezizincamathelisayo ezibuthathaka kuxinzelelo (ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziilebhile ezizincamathelisayo) zigqunywe ngeglu ebuthathaka kuxinzelelo ngasemva zize zinamathele ephepheni elikhululayo eligqunywe ngesilicone. Xa usebenzisa, susa ilebhile ephepheni elikhululayo uze uyincamathisele kwimveliso. Iilebhile ezibuthathaka kuxinzelelo ziyafumaneka ngokwahlukeneyo okanye zinamathele kwimiqulu yephepha elikhululayo. Iilebhile ezibuthathaka kuxinzelelo nazo zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini: ezisisigxina nezisuswayo. Iglu esisigxina inokuncamathisela ilebhile kwindawo ethile ixesha elide. Ukuba uzama ukuyisusa, iya konakalisa ilebhile okanye yonakalise umphezulu wemveliso. Iglu esuswayo inokususa ilebhile emva kwexesha elithile ngaphandle kokonakalisa umphezulu wemveliso.
(3)Iilebhile ezizincamathelisa ngobushushu. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeelebhile: uhlobo olukhawulezileyo nohlobo olulibazisekileyo. Eyokuqala iya kunamathela kumphezulu wento emva kokufaka ubushushu obuthile kunye noxinzelelo, kwaye ifanelekile ukuncamathisela izinto ezincinci ezithe tyaba okanye ezijijekileyo; eyesibini iyatshintsha ibe luhlobo olunoxinzelelo emva kokuba ifudunyeziwe, ngaphandle kokuyifudumeza ngqo into, kwaye ifanelekile ekutyeni nakwezinye iimveliso.
(4)Ileyibhile yohlobo olumanzi Olu hlobo lweleyibhile yileyibhile yokuncamathelisa esebenzisa iintlobo ezimbini zeglue, ezizezi iglue eqhelekileyo kunye neglue yamasuntswana amancinci. Eyokuqala isebenzisa umaleko wefilimu yokuncamathelisa enganyibilikiyo kwicala elingasemva lezinto ezisisiseko sephepha, ngelixa eyesibini isebenzisa iglue kwizinto ezisisiseko ngendlela yamasuntswana amancinci. Oku kuthintela ingxaki yokugoba edla ngokuvela ngephepha eliqhelekileyo lokuncamathelisa. ibhokisi eyahlukeneyo ye-baklava, kunye nokusebenza kwayo kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kwayo Isini esiphezulu.
Ukubopha kukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziguquguqukayo zokubopha, ukulungisa, nokuqinisa izinto okanye iipakethi. Kukho iintlobo ezintlanu ezisisiseko zezinto zokubopha: imitya yentsimbi yentsimbi, imitya yentambo yefayibha yamakhemikhali, imitya yenylon, imitya yepolypropylene kunye nemitya yepolyester. Xa ubopha, khetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zokubopha ngokwemeko ethile.
(1)Amandla: Amandla eteyiphu yokubopha alinganiswa ngamandla okuqhekeka kunye namandla okutsalwa. Ukhetho olufanelekileyo lunokwenziwa ngokwemithwalo kunye namandla ephakheji.
(2)Uluhlu lokusebenza Uluhlu lokusebenza lubhekisa kumaxabiso aphezulu nawona mancinci amandla okutsalwa anokuthi athwalwe yibhanti yokutsalwa. Ngokubanzi, amandla okutsalwa anokuthi athwalwe yibhanti yokutsalwa ngaphakathi koluhlu lokusebenza yi-40% ukuya kwi-60% yamandla okuphuka.
(3)Uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo lokuxinana. Emva kokuba ibhanti yokuxinana yoluliwe, uxinzelelo lokuxinana luya kuveliswa kwibhanti, kwaye uxinzelelo kufuneka lugcinwe lungatshintshanga kangangexesha elithile. Eyona nto ilungileyo yokugcina i-strap yintsimbi, ilandelwe yi-polycool kunye ne-nylon straps.
(4)Isantya sokwandiswa kunye nokubuyiselwa kwempahla Ukunwebeka (ukunwebeka) kubhekisa kwinqanaba lokwandiswa kwempahla emva kokuba isetyenzisiwe ngamandla okutsalwa, okulinganiswa njengepesenti; izinga lokubuyiselwa kwempahla libhekisa kubungakanani bokwandiswa kwempahla emva kokuba amandla okutsalwa esusiwe. Kwiintlobo ezintathu zeeteyiphu zeplastiki zokutsalwa kwempahla, iteyiphu yenylon inesantya esiphezulu sokubuyiselwa kwempahla, ilandelwa yiteyiphu yepolypropylene kunye neteyiphu yepolyester.
3. Inkqubo yokubopha ibhokisi ehlukeneyo ye-baklava
(1)Izixhobo zokubopha Izixhobo zokubopha ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ziquka ezi ndidi zilandelayo:
(2)Izixhobo zokubopha ngesandla. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu: ezisetyenziswa ngesandla, ezisebenzisa umoya kunye nezombane, eziluncedo kwaye ziguquguquka, azisebenzi kakuhle kwaye zifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwiselula.
Oomatshini ababini bokubopha izinto abazibophayo abazisebenzelayo. Ezi phakheji zifakwa kwindawo efanelekileyo, zihlanganiswe ndawonye emva kokuba umatshini uvuliwe, zize zisiwe kwenye indawo ngesandla. Ukusonga, ukuqinisa, ukuqhobosha kunye nokusika zonke zenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo.
3 Umatshini wokubopha ozenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo. Yonke imisebenzi yenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokweenkqubo ezimiselweyo.
(3)Ukusebenza kokubopha: Ngaphambi kokuba kubophane, ngesandla nangemoto, iteyiphu yokubopha kufuneka isongwe kwicala lokuphakama kwento, kwaye isongwe ngeemilo ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 okanye iimilo ze-tic-tac-toe, emva koko qinisa intambo kwaye uqhagamshele iziphelo ezibini zeteyiphu yokubopha. Ii-hoops zentsimbi zingasetyenziswa njengendlela yokudibanisa. Kwi-bondling yeplastiki, i-thermal bonding isetyenziswa kakhulu okwangoku.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-12-2023
