"I-multi-point force" egudileyo yokupakisha umjikelo oluhlaza unokuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ulingo olukhulu lwesicelo sokupakishwa kwesetyhula.

 "I-multi-point force" egudileyo yokupakisha umjikelo oluhlaza unokuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ulingo olukhulu lwesicelo sokupakishwa kwesetyhula.

 

NgoNovemba 17, 2023 10:24 Umthombo: Inethiwekhi yeCCTV Ifonti enkulu ifonti encinci

Iindaba zeCCTV:Ngokufika kwexesha lokuphela konyaka lokusetyenziswa, ishishini leposi liye langenisa ixesha eliphakamileyo leshishini, idatha ye-State Post Bureau ibonisa ukuba ngoNovemba, umyinge wesizwe wokuqokelela i-express yeshishini umthamo ongaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-500. Inani elikhulu lokuhanjiswa kwe-express livelise uninzi lweebhokisi zokupakisha zepastry zesiko, zihamba phi ezi bhokisi zepakethi zokupakisha? Ngaba umbono wokuhlaziya usasazeke ngokubanzi? Jonga ingxelo.

Kwisikhululo seCourier kwisithili saseChaoyang eBeijing, iintatheli zabona iishelufu zigcwele iipakethe ezinkulu nezincinci. Emva kokuba abantu abaninzi bevula iiibhokisi zokupakisha zepastrykwisiza, baya kubeka ipakethe kwibhokisi eluhlaza yokurisayikilisha phambi kwabo. Abasebenzi banoxanduva lokuhlenga-hlengisa kunye nokurisayikilisha ezi mathiriyeli, iibhokisi kunye nezinye iipakethe ezingaguqukiyo zingasetyenziswa kunikezelo olulandelayo, kwaye ezo zingenakusetyenziswa zinikezelwa kwinkampani yokurisayikilisha ukuze iphinde isetyenziswe kwaye isetyenziswe kwakhona.

Umntu ophethe isayithi ubala i-akhawunti kwintatheli, kwaye ibhokisi ngalinye linokuphinda lisetyenziswe kube kanye ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-carbon dioxide ye-37 grams. Ukusukela ekungeneni kwincopho yexesha leshishini elikhawulezayo, umyinge wokuncitshiswa kwekhabhoni mihla le yesiza malunga ne-5.5 kg.

Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yolawulo oluluhlaza lweshishini lonikezelo olucacileyo, ngaba ingqikelelo yokupakishwa kokurisayikilisha iyathandwa? Ngombuzo, intatheli yenza uphando kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlala eBeijing.

Mnu. Lu:Ukuba ndidibana nomgangatho wepakethe ye-express, ndiya kuyishiya kwaye ndiyisebenzise kwixesha elizayo xa ndithumela i-express.

Ummi uMnu. Bai:Ndihlala ndithatha i-express, (ukupakishwa) ifakwe kwibhokisi yokuphinda isetyenziswe, kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.

Kudliwano-ndlebe, intatheli ifunde ukuba uninzi lwabemi bazimisele ukuthatha inxaxheba kuhlaziyo lwe-expressiibhokisi zokupakisha zepastryukupakishwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeendawo ezimbalwa zokurisayikilisha kunye neendlela ezinyiniweyo zokurisayikilisha, abantu abaninzi baya kubeka izinto ezipakishwayo kwitoti yenkunkuma yoluntu ukuze kube lula, belindele abasebenzi bococeko ukuba bajongane nayo. Ukwandiswa kweendlela zokurisayikilisha kunye neendlela zokuphinda zisetyenziswe ziseziindlela ezibalulekileyo zokuphucula amandla olawulo oluluhlaza.iibhokisi zokupakisha zepastry ukupakishwa.

Ukusetyenziswa kwesikali esilingwayo se-exiibhokisi zokupakisha zepastryukupakishwa kwaqhubeka ukuya phambili.

Ngapha koko, ukusukela ngo-2021, i-State Post Bureau, ngokubambisana ne-Supreme People's Procuratorate, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe, iSebe lezoRhwebo kunye namanye amasebe, yenze umsebenzi wokulingwa kwisicelo esikhulu sokupakishwa kwe-recyclable. Iziphumo zokuqala ziphunyeziwe ekutyebiseni iimeko zezicelo ezifana nemicimbi karhulumente, i-3C, kunye nentsha, iindlela zokurisayikilishwa ezinjengokungena kwindlu ngendlu nokurisayikilishwa kwakhona kwesikhululo seposi, kunye nokuhlaziya imathiriyeli yemveliso kunye neemodeli zobugcisa.

Kwikhampasi yeYunivesithi yaseBohai eJinzhou, kwiPhondo laseLiaoning, phambi kwendawo yokuthumela iposi, ibhokisi yohlaza esetyenzisiweyo ifakwe nje ukuba isetyenziswe yibhokisi yentsimbi ekrelekrele isixhobo sokuhlaziya ngokudibeneyo iphuhliswe yiLiaoning Post kunye neYunivesithi yaseJinzhou Bohai, ukongeza kwiibhokisi, inokuphinda isetyenziswe kwakhona iincwadi kunye neebhotile zeplastiki.

I-Liaoning Post Office ye-Jinzhou abasebenzi besebe le-Tian Yufeng: ezi zingaphinda zisetyenziswe ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwesibini, ukusetyenziswa kwakhona okwesibini, akunakuphinda kusetyenziswe ukuphoswa ngaphakathi, ngokusisiseko iintsuku ezintathu okanye ezine emva kokuzaliswa, uxinzelelo olungentla lwe-hydraulic luya kucinezela ngokuzenzekelayo, emva koxinzelelo siya kuyithatha kwi-arhente yokuhlaziya.

Kwi-warehouse yeqonga le-e-commerce, intatheli yabona iteknoloji yokupakisha ehlakaniphile yomgca wokupakisha imveliso, xa umpu ojoliswe kuyo uhlola imveliso, inkqubo yangasemva iya kubala ngokuzenzekelayo uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwebhokisi yokupakisha edibana nomthamo wemveliso, kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokupakisha ngokulungisa isakhiwo sokupakisha.

Ukongeza kwiiplatifti ze-e-commerce, iinkampani zokuhambisa ezicacileyo nazo zithatha inxaxheba kuphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nokukhuthazwa kweemveliso zokupakisha ekulula ukuzisebenzisa kunye nokuzihlaziya ekugqibeleni. Kwindawo yokukhuphela iCourier eShanghai, intatheli yabona indawo ekhethekileyo yokuphinda isetyenziswe iplastiki eyinkunkuma. Iivenkile ezithengisayo ziya kususwa kwinkunkuma yomthengi yokupakisha iplastiki yokuphinda isetyenziswe kwaye ithunyelwe kwishishini elisisigxina lokurisayikilishwa, ngokweemfuno zobugcisa, ukupakishwa okusanda kuveliswa kuqulethe i-30% yeplastiki esetyenzisiweyo, kwaye iya kubuyiselwa kwishishini le-Courier ukuze lisetyenziswe, lenza iseti yokuphinda isetyenziswe kwimowudi yokupakisha evaliweyo.

UZhao Guojun, uMlawuli weZiko loPhando loPhuhliso lwePosi, iYunivesithi yaseBeijing yeZithuba kunye nezoNxibelelwano: Ukupakishwa kohlaza kunye nokuhlaziywa kwakhona kunye namanye amanyathelo ohlaza ahambelanayo, ekunciphiseni iindleko, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwangaxeshanye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, amandla aphezulu ophuhliso loqoqosho lwenkonzo yoshishino luya kuphuculwa ngakumbi.

I-Express packaging governance green kusafuneka isebenze kunye

Nangona iziphathamandla zolawulo lweshishini leposi lesizwe, iinkampani zokuhanjiswa kwe-express, amaqonga e-e-commerce, njl.njl. ziqhuba uphando kunye nophuhliso kwaye zikhuthaza ulawulo lokupakisha, iingxaki zokupakisha eziveliswa ngamakhulu ezigidi zeepakethe yonke imihla nazo ziyimiba ekufuneka ijongwe kwishishini kwaye kufuneka isonjululwe. Ukupakisha ukupakisha ulawulo oluluhlaza "indawo yokuthintela" phi? Indlela yokuphucula umgangatho wokurisayikilisha? Buyela kuphando lwentatheli.

Iingcali zixelele iintatheli ukuba ngoku, ishishini laseTshayina elibonisa uphuhliso lwekhabhoni ephantsi yekhabhoni yolwazi lophuhliso lwanda ngokuthe ngcembe, umsebenzi wolawulo oluhlaza ufumene iziphumo zokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa neemfuno zophuhliso oluphezulu, kusekho ukusilela kwimiba yokucwangciswa, i-synergy kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

UZhao Guojun, umlawuli weZiko loPhando loPhuhliso lwePosi, iYunivesithi yaseBeijing yeZithuba kunye noNxibelelwano lwezoNxibelelwano: Eyokuqala kukuba iindleko zohlaza.iibhokisi zokupakisha zepastryukupakishwa kuphezulu kakhulu. Umzekelo, iibhokisi zokupakisha ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, ixabiso lokuthengwa kwempahla liphezulu kunekhathoni yenkcazo efanayo, idityaniswe nokubuyisela, ukucoca, ilahleko, ulwabiwo kunye nezinye iindleko zokulawula ukusebenza, umthwalo wamashishini ubopheleleke ukuba unyuke. Kwangaxeshanye, omnye umba kukuba ikhonkco lolungelelwaniso olunyukayo nolusezantsiiibhokisi zokupakisha zepastryimveliso yokupakisha, amaqonga e-e-commerce, kunye neenkampani zokuhambisa ezicacileyo azikasekwa.

Ukuze kuphuculwe amandla olawulo olungenabungozi kwi-expressiibhokisi zokupakisha zepastryukupakishwa, ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, i-State Post Bureau iphumeze iprojekthi yophuhliso eluhlaza "9218", eyenze kwacaca ukuba ekupheleni konyaka, umyinge weephakheji ze-e-commerce Express awuzange ufikelele kwi-90%, kwaye ukhuthaze ngakumbi ulawulo lokupakisha ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nongcoliseko lweplastiki, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweepakethi eziphinda zisetyenziswe ukukhawuleza zifikelele kwi-imeyile ye-1. Iibhokisi zamalahle ezizigidi ezingama-800 ezinomgangatho olungileyo ziya kuphinda zisetyenziswe kwakhona. Kule nkalo, iingcali zathi kusafuneka ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluluhlaza kunye nesetyhula ye-expressiibhokisi zokupakisha zepastryukupakishwa.

UZhao Guojun, uMlawuli weZiko loPhando loPhuhliso lwePosi, iYunivesithi yaseBeijing yeZithuba kunye noNxibelelwano lwezoNxibelelwano: Isidingo esipheleleyo semigudu edibeneyo karhulumente, amashishini kunye noluntu. Kwinqanaba likarhulumente, kufuneka sandise umda kunye nobunzulu besampulu kunye novavanyo lokupakishwa okucacileyo, kwaye siqinise rhoqo ulawulo lomthombo wokupakishwa okucacileyo. Kwinqanaba leshishini, kufuneka sibambelele kumbono wophuhliso oluhlaza kwaye sikhuthaze ukusetyenziswa kweteyipu yokupakisha, iibhokisi ze-corrugated kunye nezinye izinto. Kwinqanaba likawonke-wonke, kufuneka siseke iikhonsepthi zokhuselo lokusingqongileyo kwaye sisebenzise ngokukhutheleyo i-green Expressiibhokisi zokupakisha zepastryukupakishwa.

Inkqubela-phambili entsha yenziwe kulawulo olungenabungozi lokupakishwa okucacileyo.

Ngokwedatha ye-State Post Bureau, ukusuka ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, umyinge weepakethe ze-e-commerce Express awusadluli kwi-90%, ukusetyenziswa kokupakishwa okunokuphinda kusetyenziswe kwe-imeyile kuvakalisa ngaphezulu kwe-800 yezigidi, kusete izixhobo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe inkunkuma kwi-127,000, ukusetyenzwa kwakhona komgangatho we-60000000000000 yomgangatho we-corrugated . Oku kubonisa ukuba ingcamango yophuhliso lohlaza iye yakhawuleza kuyo yonke inkqubo yophuhliso lweshishini lonikezelo olucacileyo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini laseTshayina lokuhambisa elicacileyo liye labetha ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiindawo eziphezulu. Ngokukodwa ukususela ngo-Matshi kulo nyaka, umthamo wenyanga weshishini we-express delivery industry idlule i-10 yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni, apho izinga lokukhula konyaka-nyaka lomthamo weshishini kwikota yesibini kunye nekota yesithathu igcine amadijithi aphindwe kabini. Amashumi amawaka eepakethe ezikhawulezayo azise ukupakishwa okukhulayo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwephepha rhoqo ngonyaka kwishishini elikhawulezayo kubonise ukukhula okukhawulezayo, kwaye iipakethe ezininzi ezibonisayo zisenopakisho olugqithisileyo, olubangele kungabikho xinzelelo luncinci kokusingqongileyo.

Ingxelo yeNkongolo yeSizwe yama-20 yeQela indulule ukuba kufuneka siphumeze isicwangciso-qhinga solondolozo esibanzi, sikhuthaze uqoqosho nosetyenziso olunzulu lwemithombo eyahlukeneyo, kwaye sikhawulezise ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokubuyisela inkunkuma. Kwiminyaka yakutsha nje, amasebe afanelekileyo akhawulezise ukukhuthaza ulawulo lokupakisha oluluhlaza ngokwemigaqo yokwenziwa komthetho, intshayelelo esemgangathweni, isikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nokuphunyezwa okulandelayo kweeprojekthi zohlaza, kunye nokubekwa phambili kweemfuno zobungakanani bokurisayiklishwa kokupakishwa okucacileyo okufana neengxowa zokuhamba ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunye neebhokisi ze-express ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.

Ngokwembono yedatha, ulawulo oluluhlaza lokupakishwa okucacileyo luzuze iziphumo ezimangalisayo, kodwa kutheni iimvakalelo zabantu abaninzi malunga nohlaza olucacileyoiibhokisi zokupakisha zepastryukupakishwa akubonakali kubomi bemihla ngemihla? Oku kukwaqala ngokupakishwa kwenkunkuma ye-express yangoku. Okwangoku, ukupakishwa kwenkunkuma okucacileyo kwenziwa ikakhulu ngokupakishwa kwempahla yorhwebo, ukupakishwa kwe-e-commerce kunye nokuhanjiswa kwenkonzo yokupakishwa. Ukususela kumbono wezinto eziphathekayo, ukupakishwa kwenkunkuma ecacileyo kwahlulwe kwiindidi ezimbini: iphepha kunye neplastiki. Phakathi kwazo, iimvulophu, iibhokisi zokupakisha kunye nenye inkunkuma yokupakisha iphepha, ngokuhlaziywa kwentlalo, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe inethiwekhi, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe i-post kunye nezinye iindlela, ngaphezu kwe-90% inokufikelela ekusebenziseni izixhobo.

Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa nokunyuka okuqhubekayo komthamo weshishini elikhawulezayo, ukusetyenziswa kokupakishwa okunokuphinda kusetyenziswe kusengaphantsi kancinci. Izizathu eziphambili zezi zilandelayo: okokuqala, indleko yokupakisha iphezulu, ithatha ibhokisi yokupakisha enokuphinda isetyenziswe njengomzekelo, iindleko zokuthengwa ngamaxesha angama-15 ukuya kumaxesha angama-20 kwibhokisi yenkcazo efanayo, edityaniswe nokubuyisela, ukucoca, ilahleko, ulwabiwo kunye nezinye iindleko zokulawula ukusebenza, xa kuthelekiswa neebhokisi eziqhelekileyo, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokusetyenziswa kwelinye landiswa kakhulu; Okwesibini, kunzima ukurisayikilishela ekupheleni kwabathengi, abanye abathengi abawazi ingcinga eluhlaza, abakawuseki umkhwa wokupakishwa kwesetyhula, kwaye abaqondi kunye nokusebenzisana nokuphinda kusetyenziswe ukupakishwa kwakhona kuxhaphakile, kwaye kunzima ukwenza usetyenziso olukhulu kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe.

Kukwakho into engenakuhoywa kukuba ulawulo oluluhlaza lwe-express iibhokisi zokupakisha zepastryukupakishwa kukhawulelwe ikakhulu kushishino lonikezelo, kwaye amandla okubopha kumashishini anyukayo nasezantsi kunye neshishini alinamandla okanye aliphantse lingabikho, kwaye inkqubo yolawulo lwekhonkco ayikasekwa. Ukuthatha ngaphezu kwe-80% yokuthunyelwa kwe-e-commerce express njengomzekelo, akukho ndlela yokupakisha eluhlaza esekwe kwinkonzo yeqonga le-e-commerce, kwaye abathengi abanakukhetha ngokwabo.

Ukukhuthaza uhlaza lokupakishwa okucacileyo, kufuneka kubekho imigangatho enzima kunye nemiqobo enzima. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuphuculwe imigangatho yomthetho kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo, ingqalelo uxhulumaniso olusebenzayo lwemigaqo kunye nemigangatho, ukuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukongezwa kwezibonelelo zophuhliso lwekhabhoni eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi yeshishini leposi kwimigaqo efanelekileyo, kunye nokukhuthaza iprojekthi kunye nokuqulunqwa kwemigangatho efana nokunciphisa ukupakishwa okugqithisileyo kunye neendlela zokubala zekhabhoni zokukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza. Izenzo ezingekho mthethweni ezinjengongcoliseko lweplastiki kunye nokupakishwa okugqithisileyo kufuneka zohlwaywe ngokuqatha, ukuze zenze isiphumo sokuthintela.

Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluluhlaza lokupakishwa okucacileyo akuloxanduva lweqela elithile, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukukhuthaza ngokusebenzayo lonke ulawulo lwekhonkco. Yomeleza indima ephambili yokupakishwa kwemveliso, amaqonga ee-commerce, ukwenziwa kwezinto ezithengiswayo kunye namanye amashishini, kwaye ukhuthaze yonke inkqubo yoyilo lokupakisha olucacileyo, imveliso, intengiso kunye nokusetyenziswa, ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokulahlwa. Yandisa ngokufanelekileyo inkxaso yenkxaso-mali yomgaqo-nkqubo, ukwaba ngokufanelekileyo iziseko zoncedo zokurisayikilisha, nokwandisa isikali sesetyhula.iibhokisi zokupakisha zepastryizicelo zokupakisha. Amashishini e-Express kufuneka nawo andise unikezelo lweemveliso eziluhlaza, aqhube ngenkuthalo ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kokupakishwa okucacileyo, kunye nokuphucula impumelelo yokusetyenziswa kobutyebi. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukwandisa ubuninzi kunye nobubanzi bopapasho oluluhlaza kunye nokudala umoya wokuhanjiswa okuluhlaza.