Umjikelo oluhlaza othambileyo wokupakisha okukhawulezayo "onamachaphaza amaninzi" unokuqhubeka nokukhuthaza uyilo olukhulu lokufaka okujikelezayo okukhawulezayo
Nge-17 kaNovemba 2023 10:24 Umthombo: Inethiwekhi yeCCTV Ifonti enkulu Ifonti encinci
Iindaba zeCCTV:Njengoko ixesha lokusetyenziswa kwempahla ekupheleni konyaka lifikile, ishishini leposi elikhawulezayo nalo liqalise ixesha eliphezulu leshishini, idatha ye-State Post Bureau ibonisa ukuba ngoNovemba, umyinge weshishini lesizwe lokuqokelelwa kwempahla ngokukhawuleza imihla ngemihla ungaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-500. Inani elikhulu lokuhanjiswa kwempahla ngokukhawuleza livelise iibhokisi ezininzi zokupakisha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ezi bhokisi zokupakisha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziya phi? Ngaba ingcamango yokuphinda isetyenziswe ixhaphake? Jonga ingxelo.
Kwisikhululo seeNqwelo-mafutha kwisithili saseChaoyang eBeijing, iintatheli zibone iishelufu ezizele ziipakethe ezinkulu nezincinci ze-express. Emva kokuba abantu abaninzi bevule i-iibhokisi zokupakisha ze-pastry ezenziwe ngokwezifisoEmva kokuba befake iphakheji kwindawo leyo, baza kuyibeka kwibhokisi eluhlaza yokurisayikilisha ephambi kwabo. Abasebenzi banoxanduva lokucwangcisa nokurisayikilisha ezi zinto, iibhokisi kunye nezinye izinto ezipakishwe kakuhle zingasetyenziswa ekuhanjisweni okulandelayo, kwaye ezo zingenakusetyenziswa zinikezelwa kwinkampani yokurisayikilisha ukuze ziphinde zicutshungulwe kwaye zirisayikilishwe.
Umntu ophethe indawo ubalisele iakhawunti kwintatheli, kwaye ibhokisi nganye inokuphinda isetyenziswe kube kanye ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni diokside kwi-37 grams. Ukusukela oko kwangena kwixesha eliphezulu leshishini elikhawulezayo, umlinganiselo wokunciphisa ikhabhoni yemihla ngemihla kwindawo umalunga ne-5.5 kg.
Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yolawulo oluluhlaza kwishishini lokuhambisa impahla ngokukhawuleza, ngaba ingcamango yokuphinda kusetyenziswe ukupakisha ithandwa kakhulu? Ngombuzo, intatheli yenze uphando kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlala eBeijing.
Mnu. Lu:Ukuba ndifumana umgangatho wephakheji ye-express, ndiza kuyishiya ndize ndiyisebenzise kwixesha elizayo xa ndithumela i-express.
Ummi uMnu. Bai:Ndidla ngokuthatha ii-express, (ukupakisha) ezifakwa kwibhokisi yokurisayikilisha, ukuze ndikhusele okusingqongileyo.
Kolu dliwanondlebe, intatheli ifumanise ukuba uninzi lwabemi luzimisele ukuthatha inxaxheba ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kwe-expressiibhokisi zokupakisha ze-pastry ezenziwe ngokwezifisoukupakisha. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeendawo ezimbalwa zokusebenzisa kwakhona kunye neendlela ezimbalwa zokusebenzisa kwakhona, abantu abaninzi baya kubeka ukupakisha kwinkunkuma yoluntu ukuze kube lula, belinde abasebenzi bezococeko ukuba bajongane nako. Ukwandisa iindlela zokusebenzisa kwakhona kunye neendlela zokuphucula iindlela zokusebenzisa kwakhona kuseyindlela ebalulekileyo yokuphucula amandla olawulo oluluhlaza lwe-expressiibhokisi zokupakisha ze-pastry ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ukupakishwa.
Ukusetyenziswa kwesikali sovavanyo lwe-express enokusetyenziswa kwakhonaiibhokisi zokupakisha ze-pastry ezenziwe ngokwezifisoukupakisha kwaqhubeka kuhambela phambili.
Enyanisweni, ukususela ngo-2021, i-State Post Bureau, ngokubambisana ne-Supreme People's Procuratorate, i-National Development and Reform Commission, i-Ministry of Commerce kunye namanye amasebe, benze umsebenzi wovavanyo ekusetyenzisweni okukhulu kokupakisha okukhawulezayo okunokusetyenziswa kwakhona. Iziphumo zokuqala zifunyenwe kwiimeko zokuphucula ukusetyenziswa ezifana nemicimbi karhulumente, i-3C, kunye neendlela ezintsha zokwandisa ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ezifana nokuphinda kusetyenziswe umnyango nomnyango kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe izikhululo zeposi, kunye nokuhlaziya izixhobo zemveliso kunye neemodeli zobugcisa.
Kwikhampasi yeYunivesithi yaseBohai eJinzhou, kwiPhondo laseLiaoning, phambi kwendawo yeposi, ibhokisi eluhlaza esandul’ ukusetyenziswa sisixhobo sokuhlaziya esikrelekrele sebhokisi ebotshelelweyo esakhiwe ngokubambisana yiLiaoning Post kunye neYunivesithi yaseJinzhou Bohai, ukongeza kwiibhokisi, ingaphinda isebenzise iincwadi kunye neebhotile zeplastiki.
Abasebenzi besebe laseLiaoning Post Office eJinzhou uTian Yufeng: ezi zingasetyenziswa kwakhona ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwesibini, ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwesibini, azinakusetyenziswa kwakhona ziphoswe ngaphakathi, ngokusisiseko emva kweentsuku ezintathu okanye ezine emva kokuba zigcwele, uxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic olungentla luya kuzicinezela ngokuzenzekelayo, emva koxinzelelo siya kuluyisa kwi-arhente yokurisayikilisha.
Kwindawo yokugcina impahla yeqonga le-e-commerce, intatheli ibone iteknoloji yokupakisha ekrelekrele yomgca wokupakisha imveliso, xa umpu ojoliswe kuwo uskena imveliso, inkqubo yangasemva iya kubala ngokuzenzekelayo uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwebhokisi yokupakisha oluhlangabezana nomthamo wemveliso, kwaye inciphise ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokupakisha ngokuphucula ulwakhiwo lokupakisha.
Ukongeza kumaqonga e-e-commerce, iinkampani zokuhambisa izinto ngokukhawuleza nazo zithatha inxaxheba kuphando nophuhliso kunye nokukhuthaza iimveliso zokupakisha ezilula ukuziphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe ekugqibeleni. Kwivenkile yeCourier eShanghai, intatheli ibone indawo ekhethekileyo yokuphinda isetyenzwe ngeplastiki yenkunkuma. Iindawo zokuthengisa ezikhawulezayo ziya kususwa kwindawo yokuphinda isetyenzwe ngeplastiki yenkunkuma yomthengi kwaye zithunyelwe kwishishini lokuphinda lisetyenzwe ngokusisigxina, ngokweemfuno zobugcisa, ukupakisha okutsha okuvelisiweyo kuqulethe iplastiki ephinde yasetyenzwa engama-30%, kwaye kuya kubuyiselwa kwishishini leCourier ukuze kusetyenziswe, kwenze iseti yendlela yokusetyenziswa kwesikali sokupakisha esivaliweyo.
UZhao Guojun, uMlawuli weZiko loPhando loPhuhliso lwePosi, kwiYunivesithi yeZithuba kunye noNxibelelwano yaseBeijing: Ukupakisha okuluhlaza kunye nokurisayikilisha kunye nezinye iindlela zokulinganisa okuluhlaza zihambelana, ekunciphiseni iindleko, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya ngaxeshanye, okubaluleke ngakumbi, amandla ophuhliso oluphezulu loqoqosho lwenkonzo yoshishino aya kuphucuka ngakumbi.
Ulawulo oluphezulu lokupakisha olukhawulezileyo kusafuneka lusebenzisane
Nangona amagunya olawulo lweshishini leposi lesizwe, iinkampani zokuhambisa izinto ngokukhawuleza, amaqonga e-e-commerce, njl.njl. esenza uphando nophuhliso kwaye ekhuthaza ulawulo lokupakisha, iingxaki zokupakisha ezibangelwa ngamakhulu ezigidi zeepakeji yonke imihla nazo ziyimiba ekufuneka ijongwane nayo ishishini kwaye kufuneka isonjululwe. Ulawulo oluluhlaza lokupakisha ngokukhawuleza "indawo yokuthintela" phi? Ungawuphucula njani umgangatho wokuphinda usebenzise? Sibuyele kuphando lwentatheli.
Iingcali zixelele iintatheli ukuba okwangoku, ulwazi lophuhliso lwendalo olusebenzisa i-express oluphantsi kwekhabhoni oluvela eTshayina luye lwanda kancinci kancinci, umsebenzi wolawulo lwendalo olusebenzisa i-express packing uye wafikelela kwiziphumo zokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa neemfuno zophuhliso olusemgangathweni ophezulu, kusekho iziphene kwiinkalo zenkqubo, intsebenziswano kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
UZhao Guojun, umlawuli weZiko loPhando loPhuhliso lwePosi, kwiYunivesithi yeZithuba kunye noNxibelelwano yaseBeijing: Eyokuqala kukuba ixabiso loluhlazaiibhokisi zokupakisha ze-pastry ezenziwe ngokwezifisoUkupakishwa kuphezulu kakhulu. Umzekelo, kwiibhokisi zokupakisha ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, iindleko zokuthenga ziphezulu kunebhokisi yenkcazo efanayo, kunye nokubuyiswa, ukucoca, ukulahlekelwa, ukwabiwa kunye nezinye iindleko zolawulo lokusebenza, umthwalo wamashishini uya kwanda. Kwangaxeshanye, enye into kukuba uthotho lolungelelwaniso oluphezulu nolusezantsi lweiibhokisi zokupakisha ze-pastry ezenziwe ngokwezifisoimveliso yokupakisha, amaqonga e-e-commerce, kunye neenkampani zokuhambisa izinto ngokukhawuleza azikasekwa.
Ukuze kuphuculwe amandla olawulo oluluhlaza lwe-pressiibhokisi zokupakisha ze-pastry ezenziwe ngokwezifisoUkupakishwa, ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, i-State Post Bureau iqalise iprojekthi yophuhliso oluluhlaza "9218", eyacacisa ukuba ekupheleni konyaka, umlinganiselo weepakethe ze-e-commerce express awusafiki kwi-90%, kwaye yakhuthaza ngakumbi ulawulo lokupakishwa okugqithisileyo kunye nongcoliseko lweplastiki, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kweepakethe ze-express ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kufikelele kwiipakethe ze-mail express eziyi-1 yezigidigidi. Iibhokisi ezingama-800 ezigidi zeerabha ezinomgangatho olungileyo ziya kuphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye zisetyenziswe kwakhona. Kule meko, iingcali zithe kusafuneka ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluluhlaza nolujikelezayo lwe-express.iibhokisi zokupakisha ze-pastry ezenziwe ngokwezifisoukupakishwa.
UZhao Guojun, uMlawuli weZiko loPhando loPhuhliso lwePosi, kwiYunivesithi yeZithuba kunye noNxibelelwano yaseBeijing: Imfuneko iyonke yemizamo edibeneyo karhulumente, amashishini kunye noluntu. Kwinqanaba likarhulumente, kufuneka sonyuse ububanzi kunye nobunzima bokuthatha iisampulu kunye nokuvavanya ukupakisha okukhawulezayo, kwaye siqinise rhoqo ulawulo lomthombo wokupakisha okukhawulezayo. Kwinqanaba leshishini, kufuneka sinamathele kwingcamango yophuhliso oluluhlaza kwaye sikhuthaze ukusetyenziswa kweteyiphu yokupakisha, iibhokisi ezibotshelelweyo kunye nezinye izinto. Kwinqanaba likarhulumente, kufuneka simisele iingcamango zokukhusela okusingqongileyo okuluhlaza kwaye sisebenzise ngokukhutheleyo i-green express.iibhokisi zokupakisha ze-pastry ezenziwe ngokwezifisoukupakishwa.
Kuye kwenziwa inkqubela phambili entsha kulawulo oluluhlaza lokupakisha ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokwedatha ye-State Post Bureau, ukusukela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, umlinganiselo weepakethe ze-e-commerce express awusadluli kwi-90%, ukusetyenziswa kweepakethe ze-mail express ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kungaphezulu kwe-800 yezigidi, izixhobo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe zokupakisha inkunkuma yeposi zifikelele kwi-127,000, umgangatho wokuphinda zisetyenziswe iibhokisi ezirhabaxa ezingaphezulu kwe-600 yezigidi. Oku kubonisa ukuba ingcamango yophuhliso oluluhlaza ikhawulezile kuyo yonke inkqubo yophuhliso lweshishini lokuhambisa nge-express.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini laseTshayina lokuhambisa impahla ngokukhawuleza liye lafikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ingakumbi ukusukela ngoMatshi kulo nyaka, umthamo weshishini wenyanga kwishishini lokuhambisa impahla ngokukhawuleza udlule kwiibhiliyoni ezili-10, apho izinga lokukhula konyaka nonyaka komthamo weshishini kwikota yesibini nakwikota yesithathu liye lagcina amanani aphindwe kabini. Amashumi amawaka eepakethe ze-express ziye zazisa ukupakisha okwandayo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwephepha ngonyaka kwishishini le-express kubonakalise ukukhula okukhawulezileyo, kwaye iipakethe ezininzi ze-express zisenokupakisha okugqithisileyo, okubangele uxinzelelo olukhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Ingxelo yeNgqungquthela yeSizwe yama-20 yeQela iphakamise ukuba kufuneka sisebenzise icebo elibanzi lokulondoloza, sikhuthaze ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ngendlela engabizi kakhulu neyinzulu, kwaye sikhawulezise ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokuphinda kusetyenziswe inkunkuma. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amasebe afanelekileyo akhawulezise ukukhuthazwa kolawulo lokupakisha oluluhlaza ngokwemigaqo yokuqulunqwa komthetho, intshayelelo esemgangathweni, isikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nokuphunyezwa okulandelayo kweeprojekthi eziluhlaza, kwaye abeka phambili iimfuno zobungakanani bokuphinda kusetyenziswe ukupakisha okukhawulezayo njengeengxowa zothutho ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunye neebhokisi eziphinda zisetyenziswe.
Ngokwembono yedatha, ulawulo oluluhlaza lokupakisha okukhawulezileyo lufumene iziphumo ezimangalisayo, kodwa kutheni abantu abaninzi bevakalelwa ngoluhlaza olukhawulezileyo?iibhokisi zokupakisha ze-pastry ezenziwe ngokwezifisoUkupakishwa akubonakali kubomi bemihla ngemihla? Oku kuqala nangokupakishwa kwenkunkuma ekhawulezayo okwangoku. Okwangoku, ukupakishwa kwenkunkuma ekhawulezayo kwenziwa ikakhulu kukupakisha izinto, ukupakishwa kwe-e-commerce kunye nokupakishwa kwenkonzo yokuhambisa. Ngokwembono yezinto eziphathekayo, ukupakishwa kwenkunkuma ekhawulezayo kwahlulwe kwiindidi ezimbini: iphepha kunye neplastiki. Phakathi kwazo, iimvulophu, iibhokisi zokupakisha kunye nezinye inkunkuma zokupakisha iphepha, ngokusebenzisa ukurisayikilisha kwezentlalo, ukurisayikilisha kwenethiwekhi, ukurisayikilisha emva kunye nezinye iindlela, ngaphezulu kwama-90% anokufikelela ekusebenziseni izixhobo.
Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa nokunyuka okuqhubekayo komthamo weshishini elikhawulezayo, ukusetyenziswa kokupakisha okuphinde kusetyenziswe kusengaphantsi ngokubanzi. Izizathu eziphambili zezi zilandelayo: okokuqala, iindleko zokupakisha ziphezulu, xa kuthathwa ibhokisi yokupakisha ephinda isetyenziswe njengomzekelo, iindleko zokuthenga ziphindwe kalishumi elinesihlanu ukuya kuma-20 kunebhokisi efanayo yenkcazo, kunye nokubuyisela, ukucoca, ukulahleka, ukwabiwa kunye nezinye iindleko zolawulo lokusebenza, xa kuthelekiswa neebhokisi eziqhelekileyo, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokusetyenziswa kube kanye linyuswe kakhulu; Okwesibini, kunzima ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kumthengi, abanye abathengi abayazi ingcamango eluhlaza, abakayimiseli umkhwa wokupakisha okujikelezayo, kwaye abaqondi kwaye basebenzisane nokupakisha okuphinde kusetyenziswe. Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kuqheleke kakhulu, kwaye kunzima ukwenza ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kunye nokurisayikilisha.
Kukwakho nenye into engenakuyityeshelwa kukuba ulawulo oluluhlaza lwe-express iibhokisi zokupakisha ze-pastry ezenziwe ngokwezifisoUkupakisha kukhawulelwe kakhulu kushishino lokuhambisa, kwaye amandla okubopha kumashishini asezantsi naphezulu kunye noshishino awanawo amandla okanye phantse awekho, kwaye inkqubo yolawulo olupheleleyo ayikasekwa. Ukuthatha ngaphezulu kwe-80% yokuthunyelwa kwe-e-commerce njengomzekelo, akukho ndlela yokupakisha eluhlaza ebekwe kwinkonzo yeqonga le-e-commerce, kwaye abathengi abanakuzikhethela.
Ukukhuthaza ukuhlaza kokupakisha okukhawulezayo, kufuneka kubekho imigangatho eqinileyo kunye nemida enzima. Kubalulekile ukuphucula imigangatho nemigaqo-nkqubo yezomthetho, ukunika ingqalelo unxibelelwano olusebenzayo lwemigaqo nemigangatho, ukuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukongezwa kwezibonelelo zophuhliso oluluhlaza nolunekhabhoni ephantsi kwishishini leposi elikhawulezayo kwimimiselo efanelekileyo, kunye nokukhuthaza iprojekthi kunye nokwakhiwa kwemigangatho efana nokunciphisa iindlela zokubala ukupakisha okugqithisileyo kunye neendlela zokubala ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni zokuhambisa ngokukhawuleza. Izenzo ezingekho mthethweni ezifana nongcoliseko lweplastiki kunye nokupakisha okugqithisileyo kufuneka zohlwaywe kabukhali, ukuze zenze isiphumo sokuthintela.
Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluluhlaza lokupakisha ngokukhawuleza akuloxanduva lweqela elithile, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukukhuthaza ngokukhutheleyo ulawulo lonke lwekhonkco. Ukuqinisa indima ephambili yemveliso yokupakisha, amaqonga e-e-commerce, ukuveliswa kweempahla kunye namanye amashishini, kunye nokukhuthaza yonke inkqubo yoyilo lokupakisha ngokukhawuleza, imveliso, ukuthengisa kunye nokusetyenziswa, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kunye nokulahla. Ukwandisa ngokufanelekileyo inkxaso-mali yomgaqo-nkqubo, ukwabela ngengqiqo iziseko zokuvuselela kwakhona, kunye nokwandisa ubungakanani besangqa.iibhokisi zokupakisha ze-pastry ezenziwe ngokwezifisoizicelo zokupakisha. Amashishini e-Express kufuneka andise ukunikezelwa kweemveliso eziluhlaza, enze ngokukhutheleyo ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona ukupakisha okukhawulezayo, kwaye aphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukwandisa ubunzulu nobubanzi bokwazisa ngezinto eziluhlaza kunye nokudala umoya wokuhanjiswa kwezinto eziluhlaza.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-27-2023
