Ukupakishwa yigama elijwayelekile lezinto zokwakha neziqukathi ezisetshenziswa ekupakisheni, kanti ukupakishwa yigama elijwayelekile lemikhiqizo ngemva kokupakisha. Emigqeni yokukhiqiza amaphakheji yesimanje, kungaba okuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele noma okuzenzakalelayo kancane, yakhiwe ngemishini ethile yokupakisha eyinkimbinkimbi neyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze le mishini isebenze ngokugcwele, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yokupakisha ehlangabezana nezimfuneko zobuchwepheshe futhi iqinisekise inani elizinzile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inqubo yokupakisha izomiswa noma ikhwalithi yeukupakisha okudala kwetshokolethi okuhle kakhulu emhlabeniimikhiqizo izoncishiswa. Ngakho-ke, abahlinzeki bezinto zokupakisha kanye nabakhiqizi bemishini yamakhasimende kumele benze ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi, ukuhlolwa kanye nokulawulwa kwemikhiqizo yabo. Ngokuphathelene nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yokupakisha, ngaphezu kokugxila ekubukekeni nasekumeni kwayo, imisebenzi yokusetshenziswa kwayo kufanele futhi igcizelelwe. Kulokhu, imininingwane yobuchwepheshe kanye nezinyathelo zokuhlola kanye nezindlela nazo ziyachazwa emikhiqizweni epakishiwe. Lapho umnyango wokupakisha uthola iqoqo lezinto noma izitsha, udinga ukuhlolwa ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi uyazamukela yini. Ngemva kokuqeda ukupakisha iqoqo lemikhiqizo, ukupakisha nakho kudingeka kuhlolwe ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kuyafaneleka yini. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuhlola zemikhiqizo yokupakisha namaphakheji: eyokuqala ukuhlolwa okugcwele, okukhetha imikhiqizo engafaneleki.
Nakuba ukuhlolwa okugcwele kunganikeza ulwazi olusezingeni eliphezulu, kungenziwa kuphela uma inani lincane. Ubuningi Ezimweni ezinkulu, izindleko ziphezulu, isikhathi side, futhi ukuvuza akunakugwenywa. Ngokuphathelene nokuhlolwa okubhubhisayo, akunakwenzeka ukwenza yonke into. Okwesibili ukuhlolwa kwamasampula, okusho ukuthatha amasampula kulo lonke iqoqo lemikhiqizo, futhi ikhwalithi yamasampula ingamelela ikhwalithi iyonke. Amasampula kumele akhethwe ngokungahleliwe ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze umkhiqizo ngamunye ube nethuba elilinganayo lokukhethwa. Ukuze imiphumela yamasampula ibe nokwethembeka okwanele, inani lamasampula lingakhushulwa ngokufanele. Kodwa-ke, ukwanda kwamasampula kuzokhulisa izindleko zokuhlola, ngakho-ke kufanele kucatshangelwe izinto zobuchwepheshe nezomnotho. Cabanga ngazo zombili lezi zici ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusampula kuyisimo esiphuthumayo kuphela lapho ukuhlolwa okugcwele kungasetshenziswa. Ngesikhathi sokusampula, amaqoqo afanelekayo angase enqatshwe futhi amaqoqo angafanelekile angase amukelwe. Ngakho-ke, kufanele athwale ingozi ebangelwa amaphutha ekucabangeni.
Ushokoledi omuhle kakhulu emhlabeni odalaindinganiso yokuhlola amasampula ezibalo indinganiso yokuhlola amasampula yezwe lami yi-CB/T2828, lapho i-CB/T2828.1-2003 ibala khona okuqukethwe ukuhlolwa kwamasampula.
faka:
(1) Cacisa amazinga ekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, okungukuthi, izidingo ezithile zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, eziklanywa abahlinzeki bemikhiqizo yokupakisha kanye nabasebenzisi.
Misa imininingwane yobuchwepheshe, okuhlanganisa ukubukeka, njengohlobo lwezinto, usayizi wesitsha kanye nesakhiwo. Izingxenye zangaphakathi, njengokuthi ingabe ukupakishwa kungayifeza yini imisebenzi ehlosiwe yokuvikela umkhiqizo, ukudlulisa ulwazi, kanye nokwenza kube lula ukusetshenziswa.
(2) Nquma imikhiqizo engafaneleki nengafaneleki. Ukungalandeli imithetho kanye nezigaba zayo kubhekisela ekuhlulekeni ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zencazelo. Ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa ngokwezinga lokungalandeli imithetho: ①Isigaba A sibhekwa njengohlobo lokungalandeli imithetho olubaluleke kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, ukusebenza kokuqukethwe kuthinteka kakhulu, njengemithungo eboshiwe noma ehlanganisiwe yamabhokisi ahlanganisiwe awela phansi, amaphutha okuphrinta, njll.
(Isigaba 2B sibheka isigaba esinokukhathazeka okuphansi kancane kuneSigaba A njengesingafaneleki. Zibangela ukuthi ukusebenza kwento kuthinteke ngezinga elithile ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, njengokubopha amabhokisi ahlanganisiwe noma ukuwa kwemithungo ehlanganisiwe. Isigaba 3C sibheka izinga lokukhathazeka njengeliphansi kunelika-A no-B. Ukusebenza kokuqukethwe kwabo kokupakisha ngeke kuthinteke ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, njengokuthi ubuso bangaphandle bebhokisi elihlanganisiwe buphrintiwe ngemibala ehlukene noma amabala.
Imikhiqizo engahambisani nezigaba zayo ezinemikhiqizo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu engahambisani nemikhiqizo iba imikhiqizo engahambisani nemikhiqizo. Izigaba zemikhiqizo engafaneleki yilezi ezilandelayo:
Imikhiqizo engafaneleki yesigaba A ibhekisela emikhiqizweni equkethe umkhiqizo owodwa noma eminingi yesigaba A engafaneleki, futhi ingafaka imikhiqizo yesigaba B kanye/noma yesigaba C engafaneleki.
Imikhiqizo engafaneleki yeSigaba 2B ibhekisela emikhiqizweni equkethe umkhiqizo owodwa noma ngaphezulu weSigaba B ongafaneleki, futhi ingafaka imikhiqizo engafaneleki yeSigaba C, kodwa ayifaki imikhiqizo engafaneleki yeSigaba A.
② Uma iSigaba C singafaneleki, kusho ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlanganisa umkhiqizo owodwa noma ngaphezulu weSigaba C ongafaneleki, ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yeSigaba A kanye neSigaba B engafaneleki. (3) Ukunquma ukwakheka kanye nosayizi weqoqo lamaqoqo kufanele kunqunywe noma kuvunyelwe umnyango ophethe.(4) Cacisa izinga lokuhlola Izinga lokuhlola lichaza ubudlelwano phakathi kosayizi weqoqo kanye nosayizi wesampula. Linamazinga amathathu okuhlola ajwayelekile (I, Ⅱ, Ⅲ) kanye namazinga amane okuhlola okukhethekile (S-1, S-2, S- 3.S-4). Ngaphandle kokuthi kuchazwe ngenye indlela, izinga lokuhlola elijwayelekile II livame ukusetshenziswa.(5) Nquma ikhodi yosayizi wesampula ngokusekelwe kusayizi weqoqo kanye nezinga lokuhlola. Ikhodi yosayizi wesampula iboniswe kuThebula 8-9.
ushokoledi omuhle kakhulu emhlabeni odalaimikhiqizo idinga ukulawulwa ikhwalithi ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, futhi imishini nemishini kumele kulungiswe ngokuya ngolwazi olutholiwe ukuze kugcinwe amanani acacisiwe ekhwalithi ngaphakathi kwemingcele edingekayo. Ngemva kokuthola imikhiqizo yokupakisha, abasebenzisi kumele benze ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ukuze banqume ukuthi bayahambisana yini nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza futhi bahlole umonakalo osobala ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa.
Ukuhlolwa kokuqukethwe komsebenzi wokuhlola ikhwalithiukupakisha okudala kwetshokolethi okuhle kakhulu emhlabenikuyilungelo eliyisisekelo labasebenzisi lokuthola imikhiqizo. Kungaba ukuhlolwa okugcwele noma ukuhlolwa kwamasampula. Okuqukethwe okuyisisekelo komsebenzi wokuhlola yile:
①Yakha imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yeukupakisha okudala kwetshokolethi okuhle kakhulu emhlabeniimikhiqizo. ② Thuthukisa izindlela zokuhlola. ③ Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlola athembekile kanye nezindlela zokuhlola. ④Bhala idatha yokuhlola. ⑤ Beka iziphakamiso zokucubungula imiphumela yokuhlola. ⑥ Thumela idatha yokuhlola kanye neziphakamiso emnyangweni wokuphatha ikhwalithi.
Ukusetshenziswa okuqondile kokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kweukupakisha okudala kwetshokolethi okuhle kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ethile kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokupakisha kuhlukile. Lapha sithatha ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yamabhodlela engilazi, amathini, amabhokisi agoqwayo, njll. njengesibonelo. Eminye imikhiqizo ingasetshenziswa njengereferensi.
1. Amabhodlela engilazi namabhodlela
(1) Imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yamabhodlela engilazi namabhodlela ① Isimo. Isimo esiyisisekelo samabhodlela engilazi namabhodlela sincike kakhulu ohlotsheni nasebuningini bezinto eziqukethwe kuwo. Uma isimo sebhodlela sesinqunyiwe, kufanele kudwetshwe umdwebo osebenzayo ukuze kuboniswe ukubukeka kwesitsha. Ngokuvamile kumelelwa imibono emithathu kanye nemibono ekhuliswe kancane, kanye nemibono eyengeziwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu. ②Usayizi. Ubukhulu obubalulekile bamabhodlela engilazi namabhodlela kufanele buqashelwe emdwebweni osebenzayo kanye nokubekezelelana okunikeziwe, kanye nezinye izinto ezifana nomthamo noma umthamo kufanele nazo zifakwe. Ubukhulu kanye nokubekezelelana kumele kuxoxiswane nomenzi ngoba imishini yokwenza amabhodlela yomenzi inobude obungaguquki kanye nobubanzi, okuvame ukukhawulela ukuma kanye nosayizi wamabhodlela namabhodlela. Imishini yokwenza amabhodlela esetshenziswa njalo ikhawulela cishe ukuphakama kwamabhodlela namabhodlela kube ngu-25,300mm. Ububanzi bamabhodlela namabhodlela buhlobene nenani lamabhodlela namabhodlela akhiqizwa engxenyeni eyodwa yomshini, futhi ububanzi bawo buphakathi kuka-12 no-150 mm.
③Ukubekezelelana. Amabhodlela engilazi athintwa yizici ezithile ngesikhathi senqubo yokubumba, okubangela umehluko othile ngesimo nosayizi. Ngakho-ke, ububanzi obamukelekayo bokuhlukahluka noma ukubekezelelana kumele bunikezwe usayizi webhodlela. Ukubekezelelana okujwayelekile kusebenza kumthamo (mL), isisindo (kg), ukuphakama (mm) nobubanzi (mm). Ukubekezelelana kwamandla amabhodlela amancane namathini kungu-15%, kanti okwamabhodlela amakhulu kungaphansi kuka-1%. Ukubekezelelana kwamandla amabhodlela namathini ahlukahlukene kuphakathi kwale mikhawulo emibili. Ukubekezelelana kwamandla cishe kungu-5% wesisindo sebhodlela esibekiwe, kanti ububanzi bokuhlukahluka kokuphakama bungu-0.5% kuya ku-0.8% wokuphakama okuphelele. Ukubekezelelana kobubanzi bamabhodlela anobubanzi obuncane obungu-25mm kungu-8%, kanti ukubekezelelana kwamabhodlela anobubanzi obukhulu obungu-200mm kungu-1.5%. Ukubekezelelana kwamanye amabhodlela namathini kuphakathi kwale mikhawulo emibili.
Inocwaningo olujulile kakhulu kanye nomlando osetshenziswa kakhulu phakathiukupakisha okudala kwetshokolethi okuhle kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sayo yonke imikhiqizo yokupakisha ka-Erping kuthuthukiswe kakhulu ngobuchwepheshe be-CAD/M. Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo semikhiqizo yokupakisha efana namapuleti ephepha, amabhokisi (amabhokisi ebhodi, amabhokisi), amabhokisi okushintshana, amabhokisi ezinkuni, njll. Isofthiwe isithandwa kakhulu emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Izinhlelo ze-CACM zenkomfa yephepha lokusonga ezidumile kakhulu yi-EEKHUSE, ERPA, MARRACH, SERVO, OVATION, kanye ne-KONGSBERG. Le software isetshenziswa kakhulu emisebenzini yengxoxo yabantu nekhompyutha. Ungasebenzisa ikhibhodi negundane ukuklama noma yini oyifunayo esikrinini. Umdwebo wesakhiwo sokuhlanganiswa kwepuleti lephepha. Futhi ungabiza kalula umtapo wezithombe zebhokisi. Khetha isakhiwo esanelisayo se-polymorphic, faka ubukhulu bomzimba (ubude, ububanzi, ukuphakama) kanye nokuphakama ukuze ubonise noma uphrinte ngokushesha umdwebo wesakhiwo sebhokisi, kanye nemidwebo yesakhiwo sokusika idayi,ukupakisha okudala kwetshokolethi okuhle kakhulu emhlabeniimidwebo yamasondo okuphrinta kanye nezinketho zokucubungula isikhunta sangemuva (isikhunta esingezansi).
Ngaphezu kokushintsha ukuma kwebhokisi kusuka ohlotsheni lwebhokisi olujwayelekile, ungakha futhi izimo ezikhethekile ngokuthanda kwakho, futhi udlulise ihluzo zomklamo kanye nedatha kumishini yokusika i-laser yokusika ipuleti, uhlelo lokuqopha olusekelayo kanye nemishini yokucubungula imimese yokusika idayi, ngaleyo ndlela uqinisekise ukuthi ukusika idayi kanye nokusekela kuyahambisana. Ukunemba kokucubungula i-lining. Ukunemba kwebhokisi okuthuthukisiwe. Ngemva komklamo wesakhiwo nokuhlobisa womhlangano wephepha, kumele kufakwe iyunifomu. Ukuphrinta, ukugcoba, ukuncibilikisa, ukunyathela okushisayo, ukusika idayi, ukugoqa, ukufinya kanye nezinye izindlela zokucubungula zingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza amabhokisi adingwa abasebenzisi. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sebhokisi kunengqondo, ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi okusemthethweni, abaningi basebenzisa isampula yebhokisi esebenzayo. Imishini ye-CAM isetshenziselwa ukuzama ukukhiqiza amasampula ebhokisi angu-5-10, bese ishintsha noma iklama kabusha ngemuva kokucela imibono kubasebenzisi nakubathengi. Ukuze ugweme ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sebhokisi okungenangqondo kanye nokukhiqiza ngemva kokukhiqiza ngobuningi, ungahlola nokuthi umklamo uyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zomsebenzisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwe-CAM lokusika idayi lungasebenzisa umsebe we-laser onamandla aphezulu ogxile ekusikeni i-plywood, i-substrate yepuleti lokusika idayi, futhi ikhompyutha ilawula ukunyakaza okuhlobene komsebe we-laser kanye ne-plywood ukusika iphethini eklanywe yi-CD ku-plywood. Thunga njengesikhunta sokufaka.
Iphakheji endala yetshokolethi enhle kakhulu emhlabeniimboni yakhe uhlelo lwesimanje lwe-CAD / CAM / CAE.
Ngohlelo lwe-CAD, ukusebenzisana kwabantu nekhompyutha kufezwa ukuze kuqedwe ukwakheka nokuguqulwa kwesimo sebhodlela kanye nesikhunta, futhi ekugcineni kutholakale isimo sebhodlela kanye nokuqukethwe kwebhodlela okuhlangabezana nezidingo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuma kwebhodlela kanye nesimo sezingxenye zesikhunta kungadonswa ngokucacile nangokunembile nge-plotter. Imidwebo yobunjiniyela bese idluliselwa ngenethiwekhi kuthuluzi lomshini we-CNC lokukhiqiza ngosizo lwekhompyutha (i-CAM) le-geometry eqondile yesitsha kanye nobukhulu bezingxenye zesikhunta. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubunjiniyela obusizo lwekhompyutha bungasetshenziswa futhi ukuklama uhlelo lokulingisa lwenqubo yokubumba ingilazi ukusiza abaklami besikhunta ukuthola ukuhlaziywa okungcono kwezakhi ezilinganiselwe ze-parison entity, ukubikezela isimo sokucindezeleka kwesimo sebhodlela, nokuhlola ukuthi ukucindezeleka okungaphansi kuyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zokuklama. , ukuze ukwazi ukukushintsha futhi. Ngale ndlela, ukubalwa komklamo webhodlela kunembe kakhudlwana, ukuhlaziywa kwesakhiwo kunengqondo kakhudlwana, futhi ukusebenza kwesikhunta kuphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokushesha kwamakhompyutha, umjikelezo wokuklama ibhodlela uncishisiwe kakhulu, izindleko zokuklama zincishisiwe, futhi imithwalo yemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi njengezibalo ezenziwe ngesandla kanye nemidwebo eyenziwe ngesandla eyayidinga izinyanga ngaphambilini ingaqedwa ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
Kusheshisa ukuvuselelwa komkhiqizo futhi kuthuthukisa ngempumelelo ukuncintisana kwemikhiqizo emakethe. Isakhiwo esiyisisekelo sebhodlela lengilazi siqukethe umlomo webhodlela, umzimba webhodlela, phansi kwebhodlela, kanye nezingxenye zamahlombe nentamo ezixhumanisa umlomo webhodlela nomzimba webhodlela. Lezi zingxenye zemininingwane ehlukene, osayizi, kanye nezimo zingahlanganiswa zibe izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimo nezakhiwo. ibhodlela lengilazi. Amabhodlela engilazi kufanele avalwe ngezindlela ezifanele ngemuva kokugcwaliswa ngezimpahla ezipakishiwe ukuze kuvinjelwe izimpahla ezindala ezipakishiwe ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni ukuthi zingavuzi noma ukungcola kwangaphandle kuxutshwe, okubangela umonakalo ezimpahleni ezipakishiwe. Kuye ngezidingo zokuvala, isakhiwo somlomo webhodlela naso sihlukile. Ngokuvamile, singahlukaniswa sibe umlomo webhodlela lomqhele, umlomo webhodlela onentambo, umlomo webhodlela le-plug seal, umlomo webhodlela le-vacuum seal, njll. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwezici zesakhiwo sengxenye ngayinye yebhodlela, isakhiwo sebhodlela lengilazi i-CAD sigcina izimo ezahlukene zebhodlela (kufaka phakathi phansi kwebhodlela, umlomo webhodlela nezinye izakhiwo ezingaphelele) ohlelweni. Umklami udinga kuphela ukufaka inani elincane ledatha yokuklama ohlelweni. , okungukuthi, imidwebo yokwakheka kwesakhiwo efanele ingatholakala ngokusebenzisa ulwazi lokuklama kanye nemidwebo yokuklama ohlelweni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-11-2024
