baklava marufi masana'antun Fasaha da kayan aiki mai ƙarfi

 

Tsarin cikawa mai ƙarfi yana nufin tsarin aiki na loda ƙaƙƙarfan kayan aiki a cikin kwantena na marufi.Yankin m kayan yana da fadi sosai, tare da nau'ikan da yawa, da sifofinsu da kuma kayan aikin kaje da sunadarai ma sun bambanta sosai, sakamakon hanyoyin cika abubuwa daban-daban.Babban abubuwan da ke ƙayyade hanyar cikawa shine siffar, danko da kwanciyar hankali na kayan aiki mai ƙarfi.jira.

Za a iya raba kayan aiki masu ƙarfi zuwa kayan foda, kayan granular da kayan dunƙule gwargwadon yanayin jikinsu.Bisa ga danko, ana iya raba shi zuwa kayan da ba a rufe ba, kayan da ba a iya gani ba da kuma kayan daki.Siffofinsa sune kamar haka:

1.QNon-stick kayan.Yana da ruwa mai kyau kuma baya mannewa juna a yanayin zafi.Lokacin da aka zuba a saman fili, ana iya tara shi ta dabi'a zuwa siffar mazugi.Ana iya yada shi daidai bayan girgizar da ta dace.Irin wannan kayan shine mafi sauƙi don cika, kamar hatsi, kofi, gishiri mai granulated, sukari, shayi, da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu wuya., yashi, da sauransu.

2. Semi-viscous kayan.Yana da wani mataki na mannewa da rashin ruwa mara kyau.Yana da sauƙi gada ko baka lokacin da ake cikawa, yana sa da wahala a yi jigilar kaya da ƙididdigewa.Vibration na iya inganta ruwa.Kamar garin gari, garin madara, sukari, garin wanke-wanke, garin magani, foda da kayan granular mai dauke da danshi.

3. m kayan.Yana da babban mannewa, mai sauƙin mannewa cikin ƙungiyoyi, yana da ƙarancin ruwa, kuma cikin sauƙin mannewa ga kayan cikawa, yin cikawa da wahala.Irin su foda mai launin ruwan kasa, 'ya'yan itacen candied da wasu albarkatun sinadarai.

Tsarin cika kayan aiki mai ƙarfi ya dogara ne akan hanyoyin ma'auni daban-daban, gami da hanyar cika juzu'i, hanyar cike da aunawa da hanyar kirgawa.Abubuwan toshe masu siffa akai-akai ko manyan kayan granular yawanci suna amfani da hanyar kirgawa;tubalan siffa ba bisa ka'ida ba ko sako-sako da foda

 

Akwai hanyoyin aiwatarwa da yawa da yawa bisa ga buƙatun aiki daban-daban, waɗanda gabaɗaya suna buƙatar cikakken cikawa kuma babu lahani ga abubuwan ciki da kwantena.Ya kamata a kiyaye kayan abinci da na magunguna da tsabta da tsabta, kuma a kiyaye kayan haɗari.Lokacin zabar hanyar tsari, dalilai kamar yanayin jiki, yanayi, da ƙimar abu, nau'inbaklava marufi masana'antunganga, kayan aikin marufi, hanyoyin aunawa, daidaiton tsari, farashin marufi, da ingancin samarwa yakamata a yi la'akari sosai.Mai zuwa zai gabatar da cikawa bisa buƙatun aiki daban-daban.da cika matakai da kayan aiki don kammala waɗannan matakai.

 

Ayyukan cika samfuran ruwa a cikinbaklava marufi masana'antunkwantena marufi kamar kwalabe, gwangwani, ganga, da sauransu ana kiran su cikawa.Idan aka kwatanta da m kayan, ruwa kayan da halaye na mai kyau fluidity, barga yawa, da kuma low compressibility.Akwai nau'ikan kayan ruwa da yawa da za'a cika, galibi sun haɗa da nau'ikan abinci iri-iri, abubuwan sha, kayan abinci, samfuran masana'antu, albarkatun sinadarai, magunguna, magungunan kashe qwari, da sauransu. Saboda kayan aikinsu na zahiri da na sinadarai sun bambanta sosai, buƙatun cika su ma sun bambanta. daban.Babban abin da ke shafar cikawa shine danko na ruwa, sannan ya biyo baya

Shi ne ko akwai iskar gas da ke narkar da ruwa da al'amarin yawo da kumfa.Gabaɗaya, ana iya raba ruwaye zuwa kashi uku gwargwadon ɗankowarsu.Kashi na farko shine kayan ruwa na bakin ciki da danko mai kyau da ruwa mai kyau, kamar ruwa, giya, madara, soya miya, potions, da sauransu. Kashi na biyu shine kayan ruwa mai danko mai matsakaicin danko da rashin ruwa mara kyau.Don ƙara yawan kwararar sa, ana buƙatar amfani da ƙarfin waje, kamar ketchup, cream, da sauransu.

Nau'i na uku shine kayan ruwa masu ɗanko tare da babban danko da ƙarancin ruwa, waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙarfin waje don gudana kuma wani lokaci suna buƙatar yanayin zafi mai girma, kamar jam, man goge baki, manna, da sauransu.

Bugu da ƙari, an raba kayan ruwa zuwa abubuwan sha na carbonated kuma har yanzu abubuwan sha bisa ga ko sun narkar da iskar carbon dioxide.Biya, ruwan inabi mai kyalli, shampagne, soda, da dai sauransu abubuwan sha ne masu carbonated, wanda kuma aka sani da abubuwan sha.Duk nau'in ruwan ma'adinai, ruwa mai tsafta, ruwan inabi ja da fari, kayan abinci, da dai sauransu duk har yanzu abin sha ne, amma kayan abinci za su haifar da kumfa idan sun kwarara, wanda ya shafi rabon.

Cika ruwa shine tsarin fitar da ruwa daga cikin tankin ajiyar ruwa, wuce shi ta cikin bututu, da loda shi zuwa cikin bututun ruwa.baklava marufi masana'antun kwandon marufi a wani ƙayyadadden ƙimar kwarara ko yawan kwarara.Motsin ruwa a cikin bututun ya dogara da bambancin matsa lamba tsakanin ƙarshen shigowa da ƙarshen fitarwa, wato, matsawar ƙarshen shigowar dole ne ya fi ƙarfin ƙarshen fitarwa.Bisa ka'idar injiniyoyin ruwa, yanayi daban-daban guda biyu zasu faru yayin tafiyar da ruwa saboda yanayin asali daban-daban.

 

Ana kiran aikin cika samfuran ruwa a cikin kwantena na marufi, kuma kayan aikin da suka gane cika ana kiran su tare da injin cikawa.Ana kiran aikin ɗora samfura masu ƙarfi a cikin kwantena na marufi, kuma kayan aikin da suka gane kayan cikawa ana kiran su da injin cikawa.Su ne hanyoyin da aka fi amfani da su na cikawa a cikin fasahar marufi.Tsarin cikawa da cikawa tsari ne na tsaka-tsaki a cikin tsarin marufi.Kafin cikawa da cikawa, akwai shirye-shiryen da samar da foda, ciki har da shirye-shiryen kwantena, tsaftacewa, tsaftacewa, bushewa, da tsarawa, sannan ta hanyar rufewa, rufewa, lakabi, Bugawa, palletizing da sauran matakai na taimako.

Kayan da aka cika shi ne ruwa, kuma manyan abubuwan da ke tasiri shi ne danko da abun ciki na iskar gas, da kuma kumfa yayin kwarara.Akwai nau'ikan abubuwa masu ƙarfi da yawa don cikawa, waɗanda za'a iya raba su zuwa granules, foda, lumps ko gauraye siffofi gwargwadon yanayin jikinsu.Wasu suna da ruwa mai kyau, wasu kuma suna da ɗan ɗankowa a saman.Dangane da kwantena daban-daban, ana iya raba shi zuwa jaka, kwalba, gwangwani, dambe, katako, da dai sauransu.

Cikawa da kayan cikawa sun bambanta da nau'i, tsari, ruwa da ƙima, don haka hanyoyin auna su ma sun bambanta.Dangane da hanyar aunawa, akwai ƙara (ƙara), nauyi (yawanci/nauyi) da ƙirgawa (yawanci), da sauransu.

Hanyar cikewar volumetric ita ce a cika kayan cikin kwantena marufi gwargwadon iyawar da aka kayyade.Yafi rarraba zuwa nau'in kofin aunawa da nau'in dunƙule, kayan aikin cika kayan aiki yana da tsari mai sauƙi, saurin sauri, ingantaccen samarwa da ƙarancin farashi, amma daidaiton auna ya yi ƙasa.Ya dace da cika foda da ƙananan kayan granular tare da ingantacciyar ma'ana mai ƙarfi, ko kayan da girman su ya fi inganci.

 

1. Cika ƙoƙon awo

Cika kofin aunawa shine a yi amfani da kofin ma'aunin ƙididdigewa don auna kayan da cika su cikin kwantena na marufi.Lokacin da ake cikawa, kayan yana faɗuwa da yardar kaina a cikin ƙoƙon aunawa ta nauyin nasa.Scraper yana goge abubuwan da suka wuce gona da iri akan ƙoƙon aunawa, sa'an nan kuma an cika kayan da ke cikin ƙoƙon a cikin akwati a ƙarƙashin nauyinsa.Akwai nau'ikan tsarin aunawa iri uku: nau'in ganga, nau'in turntable, da nau'in intubation.Ya dace da cika foda, granular da kayan rarrabuwa tare da kyawawan kaddarorin kwarara.Don kayan da ke da tsayin daka, ana iya amfani da ƙayyadaddun kofuna masu aunawa, kuma ga kayan da ke da ƙarancin ƙima, ana iya amfani da kofuna masu daidaitawa.Wannan hanyar cikawa tana da ƙarancin cika daidaito kuma yawanci ana amfani dashi don rahusa

samfurin, amma ana iya cika shi da sauri don inganta haɓakar samarwa.

(1)Nau'in ganga cikon ƙarar ƙara kuma ana kiransa nau'in nau'in famfo mai ƙima.Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin Hoto na 5-13, akwai ramukan aunawa da yawa a gefen waje na ganga.Gangar tana jujjuyawa a wani ƙayyadadden gudu.Lokacin da aka juya zuwa matsayi na sama, ɗakin ma'auni An haɗa rami tare da hopper, kuma kayan yana gudana cikin rami na metering ta nauyin kansa.Lokacin da aka juya zuwa ƙananan matsayi, ana haɗa ramin ma'auni tare da tashar jiragen ruwa maras kyau, kuma kayan yana gudana a cikin akwati na marufi ta nauyin kansa.Wurin aunawa yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau`in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in ma'auni na ma'aunin ma'auni) da daidaita nau'in haɓaka mai daidaitacce da daidaita nau'in ƙara mai daidaitacce, waɗanda suka dace da cika kayan foda tare da ƙayyadaddun ƙima.Duk da haka, tun da tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ɗaya ce kawai, saurin cikawa yana jinkirin kuma ingancin yana da ƙasa.

Nau'in nannade yana da alaƙa da halaye na samfur, kayan marufi, hanyoyin rufewa, da dai sauransu bisa ga yanayin aiki na sutura, ana iya raba shi zuwa nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau‘in nau'in nau'in nau'in) yana da alaƙa yana da alaƙa.bisa ga siffar abin rufewa, ana iya raba shi zuwa nadawa da murɗawa.

2. Tsarin nadawa

Nadawa nadawa hanya ce da aka fi amfani da ita.Ainihin tsari shine: yanke wani tsayin tsayi baklava marufi masana'antunabu daga kayan nadi, ko fitar da wani sashe na kayan tattarawa da aka riga aka yanke daga rumbun ajiya, sannan ku nannade kayan a kusa da abubuwan da aka shirya, sannan ku haɗa shi cikin silinda ta hanyar haɗuwa.siffa, sa'an nan kuma ninka iyakar biyu kuma ku rufe sosai.Dangane da yanayi da siffar samfurin, kayan ado na saman da buƙatun injiniyoyi, za a iya canza matsayi na kabu da tsari da shugabanci na bude ƙarshen nadawa.

Akwai dabarun nadawa da yawa, waɗanda aka rarraba bisa ga matsayin kabu da nau'in nadawa da shugabanci na ƙarshen buɗewa.Za a iya raba su zuwa nau'in nadawa na kusurwa biyu, nau'in nadawa na gefe-kusur, nau'in nadawa-karshen cinya, da nau'in nau'in nau'in-pleat mai yawa., nau'in bevel, da dai sauransu.

(1)Nau'in kusurwa a ƙarshen duka biyu.Wannan hanya ta dace don nannade samfurori tare da siffofi na yau da kullum da murabba'ai.A lokacin da ake hadawa, da farko ku nannade shi a cikin wani kabu na silinda, yawanci a ƙasa, sannan ku ninka gajerun ɓangarorin a ƙarshen biyu don samar da kusurwoyi mai triangular ko trapezoidal, sannan a ninka kuma ku rufe waɗannan sasanninta bi da bi.

saita

Tsarin kunsa na kusurwoyi na nadawa a ƙarshen biyu ya fi sauƙi kuma aikin injiniya ya fi sauƙi don aiwatarwa, amma kullun suna yawanci a baya, don haka maƙarƙashiya da hatimin nannade ba su da kyau.Bugu da ƙari, suturar da ke bayan baya suna ɗan tasiri ga amincin ƙirar kayan ado.Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hoto na 3-15, yayin da ake aiki da hannu, ana iya jujjuya riguna da nannade don abin da aka nannade ya yi ƙarfi kuma saman kunshin ya yi santsi.A lokacin mechanizedbaklava marufi masana'antunayyuka, saboda ka'idodin aiki daban-daban, jerin kusurwa da jagorancin motsi samfurin sun bambanta.Kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton

3-16 sune hanyoyin nadawa na sama da ƙasa da motsi a kwance.

Domin mafi kyau saduwa da marufi, ajiya, sufuri da kuma tallace-tallace bukatun na kayayyakin, asali bukatun na nadi tsari ne: D. Yi amfani da sabon marufi kayan da kuma ci-gaba fasahar kamar yadda zai yiwu don tsawanta lokacin ajiya na kaya.

(2)Yayin tabbatar da ayyuka na asali, yi ƙoƙarin yin amfani da sassauƙa da ƙayyadaddun kayan tattarawa da kuma gane samarwa ta atomatik.

(3)Daidaita da kuma gane rarrabuwa na nau'ikan sassan tallace-tallace daban-daban a cikin tallace-tallacen kayayyaki, da cimma daidaituwa da daidaitawa da yawa, inganci da girma.

(4)Sanya fakitin samfur ya dace da buƙatun tallace-tallace na babban kanti, baiwa masu siye damar tantance halayen samfur a sarari, sauƙaƙe tari samfuran akan shelves, da samar da ingantaccen kariya ga samfuran.

(5)Haɓaka ƙirar marufi da ɗaukar ingantacciyar rigakafin jabu, hana sata da sauran matakan tsaro

 

Nau'in murɗa nau'in murɗa shine a nannade wani tsayin kayan marufi zuwa siffa mai siliki, sannan a karkatar da ɓangaren ƙarshen buɗewa zuwa murɗawa bisa ƙayyadaddun shugabanci.Littattafan da suka mamaye ba sa bukatar a haɗa su ko a rufe zafi.Don hana sake dawowa da sassautawa da karkatarwa, ana buƙatar kayan tattarawa don samun takamaiman ƙarfin hawaye da filastik.Irin wannan nannade yana da sauƙi kuma mai sauƙin buɗewa.A gefe guda kuma, babu buƙatu na musamman don sifar kayan marufi.Spherical, cylindrical, square, ellipsoid da sauran siffofi suna yarda.Ana iya sarrafa shi da hannu ko na inji, amma aikin da hannu yana da wahala sosai kuma yana da wahala a cika buƙatun tsabtace abinci.A halin yanzu, yawancin abincin da aka naɗe kamar su alewa da ice cream an sarrafa su.

Kayan marufi na murƙushe na iya zama sifofi ɗaya ko sifofi da yawa.Idan an yi amfani da tsari mai haɗaɗɗun nau'i-nau'i masu yawa, kayan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin ciki da na waje yawanci sun bambanta.Akwai nau'ikan murɗawa da yawa, gami da murɗa ɗaya, murɗa biyu da nadawa.Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da hanyar karkatar da ƙarshen biyu.Lokacin aiki da hannu, kwatance na karkace a ƙarshen duka biyu sun saba;lokacin amfani da ayyukan injiniyoyi, kwatance yawanci iri ɗaya ne.Juyawa mai ƙarewa ba a cika amfani da ita ba kuma ana amfani da su a cikin manyan alewa, lollipops, 'ya'yan itatuwa da abubuwan sha, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto na 3-27.Ana nuna nau'in murɗaɗɗen ƙarewa biyu a cikin hoto na 3-28, kuma ana amfani da shi a cikin marufi na alewa na yau da kullun.