Hangarau me ngā taputapu hiri
Ko te hiri e pā ana ki ngā tukanga hiri maha e mahia ana i muri i te takai pouaka takai baklava rarawe te hua me ngā rauemi tākai, ngā ipu tākai rānei hei whakarite kia noho tonu ngā mea o roto i te tākai, kia kore ai e poke i te wā e tohatohahia ana, e kawehia ana, e rongoatia ana, e hokona ana hoki. He whānui tōna tikanga, ā, e kiia ana hoki ko te hiri, te hiri, te hiri rānei. I muri i te otinga o te tākai i ngā rauemipouaka takai baklava raraweI roto i te ipu, ko te mīhini e hiri ana i te ipu e kiia ana he taputapu hiri. He rerekē ngā tikanga hiri o ia ipu tākai, ā, he rerekē ngā momo hiri me ngā taputapu hiri. He maha ngā momo tikanga hiri, rauemi me ngā wāhanga e whakamahia ana i roto i te tukanga hiri me te tākai. Ka wehea ēnei ki ngā momo e whai ake nei i runga i te aroaro, te ngaro rānei o ngā rauemi hiri me ngā momo tikanga hiri rerekē.
(1)Kāore he rauemi hiri, kei reira ngā hiri pēhi-wera, ngā hiri whakarewa, ngā hiri whakairo, ngā hiri whakapiko me ngā hiri mono-ki-roto.
(2)Kei reira ngā rauemi hiri, tae atu ki te hiri hurihuri, te hiri whakakoi, te hiri pēhanga me te hiri takai.
(3)He rauemi hiri āwhina anō hoki. Kei roto i tēnei momo hiri te hiri here me te hiri rīpene.
I roto i te oranga o ia rā, ka kitea ēnei hua hiri i ngā wāhi katoa, pērā i ngā pounamu karāhe pia, te houra tunutunu me ētahi atu inu waro. Ko te nuinga o ēnei he hua hiri pēhanga, e kiia nei ko ngā mīhini taupoki. Ko te wai pounamu me ngā hua rongoā ka hiritia mā te taupoki tīwiri, ā, e kiia ana ko ngā mīhini taupoki. Ko ngā kai kēne i roto i ngā ipu pereti tine ka hiritia mā te kume me te hiri, e kiia nei ko te mīhini hiri kēne. Kāore au e whakarārangi takitahi i a rātou. Kei roto katoa rātou i te kāwai o ngā taputapu tākai.
1. Ngā mahi me ngā momo piripiri
Ko te tikanga hiri i ngā hua tākai mā te whakamahi i ngā piripiri ka kiia he tukanga piripiri. Ko ōna painga ko te tukanga māmā, te hua nui, te kaha piri, te tohatoha ahotea ōrite, te hiri pai, te whānui o te urutau, me te pikinga ake o te whakamarumaru wera me ngā āhuatanga whakamarumaru. He whānui te whakamahinga i roto i te umanga tākai hei here i ngā momo rauemi pēnei i te pepa, te kakahu, te rakau, te kirihou, me te konganuku. He mahi nui tāna i roto i ngā tukanga hiri, te hanga rauemi hiato, te hiri pouaka, te tango i ngā mea, me te tapanga.
He maha ngā momo piripiri he uaua ngā kai, ā, he maha ngā rauemi taiao me ngā rauemi hangai ka taea te whakamahi hei piripiri. E ai ki te āhua o te rauemi turanga o te piripiri, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā piripiri kore-waro me ngā piripiri waro; e ai ki te āhua ā-tinana o te piripiri, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā wāhanga e toru: te momo wairewa-wai, te momo whakarewa me te momo rewa-wera; e ai ki te wera o te piripiri i te wā e mahi ana, ka wehea ki te piripiri makariri me te piripiri rewa-wera.
2. Kāore e hiahiatia he whakamahana mō te here i te kāpia matao, ā, ka mahia i te pāmahana rūma.
Kei reira ngā piripiri wairewa-wai me ngā piripiri whakarewa-wai. Ko ngā piripiri whakarewa-wai he mea tika anake mō te hononga rewa 120-tohu kāore e whakamahi i ngā mīhini hanumi raina wai nā runga i ngā here ki ngā momo, te haumaru, ngā ture tiaki taiao, me te haumaru whakaputa. Mō ngā piripiri, ko ngā piripiri wairewa-wai te nuinga e whakamahia ana i roto i te whakaputanga. Ko te momo Dongji Xinheli te mea roa rawa te whakamahinga i roto i te takai, ā, ko te horopeta nui rawa atu. Ko ōna painga he ngāwari te whakahaere, he iti te utu haumaru me te kaha hononga teitei. Ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā wāhanga e rua: ngā piripiri wairewa-wai tūturu me ngā piripiri wairewa-wai hangai. He piripiri wai tūturu me te iti o te penapena pūngao me te kaha teitei. Whakatūpato momo Fu. Ko te kaupapa matua he hiri i ngā kātene me te pepa. He mea hanga ki ngā ngongo pepa paura pumau me ngā putea pepa. He mea hanga ki te paraoa mata, ki ngā huawhenua rānei. I roto i te tukanga whakaputa o te kāri Wabo, karohia te whakamahi i te māngaro. Piripiri. Ko ōna painga he ngāwari te hanga me te piri ki ngā kēne whakarewa, ka taea te hono pai i te pepa, ā, he pai te ātete ki te wera. Ko te ngoikoretanga he iti noa te rerekētanga piri.
He ngoikore te piri ki ngā kirihou me ngā paninga, he ngoikore te ātete ki te wai. Ko te rauemi hanumi o te rauemi me te paparanga whakamate, pērā i te kāpia kararehe, ka taea te whakamahi hei wāhanga matua o te matū whakamakuku anō o te rīpene hiri, me te hei piri o te rīpene hiri: pērā i te kāpia maroke, ka whakamahia whānuitia hei whakapiripiri mō ngā pounamu pia. Ko te piri tapanga, nā te mea ka taea e ia te tutuki i te ātete rumaki wai matao e hiahiatia ana mō ngā putea tapanga pounamu pia, ā, ka taea te horoi atu ki te wai kawakore i muri i te hangarua o te pounamu. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei hanga i te matū e whakamahia ana mō te pepa Daizhi me te whakakotahitanga taiao, pērā i te whakamomona rapa taiao, he whakamomona ma i tangohia mai i ngā rākau rapa, ka whakamahia whānuitia hei wāhanga matua o te piri mō te polyethylene me ngā pepa whakakotahi i roto i ngā hanganga putea maha-paparanga. Ka taea e ia te kati i a ia anō mā te pēhanga, nō reira ka whakamahia pinepine mō ngā monamona hiri-ake. He piri mō te takai, ngā pouaka hiri pēhanga me ngā putea pepa hiri pēhanga.
Ngā piripiri waihanga wairewa-wai.
Ko te nuinga o ēnei piripiri he whakapūhui kapia, inā koa ko te whakatārewatanga pumau o ngā matūriki waikawa vinyl polyvinyl acetate i roto i te wai. Ko tēnei momo piripiri te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto ipouaka takai baklava rarawe, pērā i te hanga, te hiri, te tapanga rānei i ngā pouaka, ngā pouaka, ngā ngongo, ngā putea me ngā pounamu. Nā ōna āhuatanga tino pai, kua whakakapia e ia ngā piripiri taiao.
Te tukanga here kāpia matao
Ka taea te whakahaere ā-ringa i te tukanga here o te piri piri mātao, mā te whakamahi rānei i ngā taputapu paninga. Ko ngā tikanga matua o te here ko: te paninga, te pēhi me te whakamaroke (te whakapūkara). Ko te whakamaroke te tukanga e mimiti ai te wai, te whakarewa rauropi rānei e whakarewa ana i te piri mātao kia totoka ra ano te piri. I muri i te paninga o te piri ki te mea piri, me noho tonu ki te āhua piri mō te wā roa kia totoka ra ano. Whakamahia he paraihe, he pū rehu rānei ina pania ā-ringa. Ina pania ngā taputapu mīhini, e toru pea ngā tikanga mahi: Tikanga paninga roera D. ka horahia te piri mātao i roto i te ipu mā ngā roera hurihuri. E rua ngā huarahi hei whakatika i te matotoru o te piri: ina he maeneene te roera, ka taea te whakatika mā te āputa i waenganui i te mata o te wira me te waru; ina he awaawa te mata o te roera, ka whakawhirinaki ki te hohonutanga o te awaawa. Ka taea e te tikanga paninga roera te whakamahi i ngā piri i te pāmahana rūma. He tino māmā te hanganga taputapu, ā, he whānui te whakamahinga i roto i ngā mīhini whakapiri kātene takai. Nā te mea ka taea te pani katoa i te piri ki ngā kopa o te kātene, ka taea te hiri katoa i te kātene ahakoa he paura ngā mea o roto. Heoi, me horoi ngā taputapu i ia rā, ā, he nui te ngaronga o te piripiri; ki te whakamahia ngā otinga rauropi, me whai whakaaro ki ngā take tiaki taiao.
3. Te tikanga paninga ihu. E rua ngā huarahi hei rehu i te kāpia ki te ihu.
Ko te tikanga mō te tāpiri i te piripiri ki te pūwero he tāke pēhanga, he papu pēhanga rānei. Ina rehuhia te piripiri i roto i te āhua kore-pā, me whakarite he tawhiti i waenganui i te pūwero me te mea hei piri, ā, ko te papu pēhanga he nui ake te pēhanga rehu ka whakamahia. Hei tāpiri, mai i te tirohanga tiaki, mō
Mō ngā rauemi pēnei i te kāri kōpikopiko, te pepa rāneipouaka takai baklava raraweHe pai ake te tikanga kore-pā ki te kohikohi i ngā para ki runga i te pūwero, ā, he pai ake te tikanga kore-pā. Ki te whakatauritea ki te tikanga paninga roera, ka taea te whakarerekē i te ahunga paninga kore-pā, ā, kāore e hiahiatia kia horoia ngā taputapu i ia rā; heoi, nā te mea ka rehuhia te kāpia mā roto i te pūwero iti te whānui, he raruraru kei te maroke te kāpia, ā, ka ārai i te pūwero. Mō tēnei take, me mahi ētahi mahi. Ko te whakanoho i te pūwero ki te wāhi haukū, te pupuhi rānei i te makuku ki te pito o te pūwero ina mutu te raina huihuinga. Hei tāpiri, ka tere ake te waikura o ngā pūwero whakarewa i ētahi piripiri, me whai whakaaro ki ēnei i te wā e whiriwhiri ana.
he tikanga paninga kāpia kohu waikawa. Kāore he rerekētanga nui i roto i te hanganga o ngā pūnaha whakapiri rehu me te pūnaha whakapiri ihu. Ko te rerekētanga ko te whakapiri maroke ka horapa te kāpia makariri ki te āhua rārangi, ko te whakapiri rehu ka horapa te kāpia makariri ki te āhua kohu. Ko te take he nui te wāhi e hiahiatia ana mō te paninga. Ka taea te whiwhi i te pānga piri pai mā te pani i te iti o te kāpia, ā, ka taea te whakapoto i te wā paninga. Ko te ngoikoretanga ko te pōuriuri o te rārangi tuatahi. Ko te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana mō te hiri i ngā pouaka kowakawaka 3. Te herenga piri rewa wera
E toru ngā huarahi hei whakarerekē i te pēhanga i roto i te rūma mahi taputapu kakahu, i te rūma whakarewa waro rānei ina kati te taputapu roera.
He piripiri totoka te piripiri rewa wera i ahu mai i ngā pūmua kirihou wera. Ko tōna tukanga here ko: te piripiri rewa, te paninga, te pēhi me te whakapakeke (whakamatao). Ka whakamahanahia te wai paninga, ka rewa te piripiri, ā, ko te whakapakeketanga ko te tukanga whakamatao i te piripiri rewa. He rerekē i te makariri.
Ka mimiti te wai kāpia. Nā te mea he poto ake te wā whakamatao i te wā mimiti, ka taea e ia te urutau ki te tere whakaputa teitei ake o ngā raina whakaputa tākai aunoa. He mea tino nui te kāpia i roto i ngā tākai o nāianei. E toru ngā kāpia rewa wera e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Ko te tuatahi ko te ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), ka taea te whakakotahi me te ware pi me te kapia whakapiri hei hanga i tētahi kāpia whai hua ake. Ko te mahi a te ware pi he whakaiti i te matotoru me te whakahaere i te tere whakamaroke, te ngāwari me te ātete wera o te kāpia, ko te mahi a te kapia whakapiri he whakahaere i te matotoru me te piri. Ko te momo tuarua he kāpia rewa wera i hangaia i te polyethylene taumaha iti, e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te here pepa, pērā i te hiri kātene me te hiri putea. Ko te momo tuatoru o te kāpia i hangaia i te polypropylene amorphous e whakamahia ana mō te pepa whakakikorua hei hanga rauemi tākai ātete-wai, tākai kawe whakakaha-rua-paparanga rānei.
Hei tāpiritanga, kei reira ētahi piripiri rewa wera e tutuki ana i ētahi atu kaupapa motuhake. Ahakoa te momo piripiri rewa wera, kotahi te painga matua o ēnei katoa, arā, ka taea te hono mā te whakamatao noa. Heoi, nā te mea ka tere te maroke, ka puta he piri ngoikore i te wā e totoka ai te rewa wera me te kore e pā ki te papa kua mākū, ā, ka tere te heke o tōna kaha ina piki ake te pāmahana. Ki te tika te hanganga, ka pai mō te nuinga.pouaka takai baklava rarawengā tono. , engari kāore i te pai mō ngā mahi whakakī tino wera, mō ngā takai rānei mō te tunu kai.
Te tikanga whakapiri i te roera D. He māmā noa te tikanga, engari he ngoikore te hua whānui.
Tikanga paninga pūwero.
Ka whakanohoia te kāpia rewa-wera ki roto i te ngongo rokiroki kāpia 6, ā, ka honoa te ngongo rokiroki kāpia ki te pūwero paninga kāpia 7; ka tukuna te kātene kōpiko 10 ki te tūranga paninga kāpia e te whitiki kawe 9, ā, ka rehuhia e te pūwero te kāpia pēhanga hei hanga i te kāpia ki runga i te wahi kātene. Ka whakapikohia, ka pēhia, ka whakamataohia te paparanga kāpia 8 hei whakaoti i te hononga. Nā te mea kāore te pūwero e pā ki te kātene, ā, ka rehuhia te kāpia ki waho i raro i te pēhanga, he tere, he ōrite te tere paninga. I roto i ngā momo tikanga hononga, koinei te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana.
Tikanga paninga kāpia papatahi.
Kei roto i te tāke rokiroki kāpia 11 te kāpia wera-rewa. Kei raro te mata kua pania ki te kāpia o te pouaka kātene 13, ā, kei runga i te pereti papatahi kua pania ki te kāpia 12. Ka neke ake, ka neke iho te pereti papatahi kua pania ki te kāpia, ka haria te wahi kātene kore i roto i te tāke rokiroki ina heke iho. Ka pania te kāpia ki roto i te tāke kāpia, kātahi ka piki ake mā te whakapiko, te pēhi me te whakamatao hei whakaoti i te hononga. Kua whakairohia te pereti papatahi kua pania ki te kāpia me ngā mokowā takoto kau e tika ana mō ngā wāhanga pania kāpia o te kātene kore, kia taea ai te pani i ia mata kua pania ki te kāpia i te wā kotahi, ā, ka pai ake te whai huatanga. Ko tēnei tikanga te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana mō te whakapiri i ngā kātene.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 27-2023
