opanga ma CD a baklava Ukadaulo wodzaza zolimba ndi zida

 

Njira yodzaza zolimba imatanthauza njira yogwirira ntchito yokweza zinthu zolimba m'mabokosi opakira. Mitundu ya zinthu zolimba ndi yayikulu kwambiri, yokhala ndi mitundu yambiri, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi mankhwala zimasiyana kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira zosiyanasiyana zodzazira. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimatsimikiza njira yodzazira ndi mawonekedwe, kukhuthala ndi kukhazikika kwa zinthu zolimba.

Zipangizo zolimba zitha kugawidwa m'zigawo za ufa, zinthu zopyapyala ndi zinthu zomangira malinga ndi momwe zilili. Malinga ndi kukhuthala kwake, zitha kugawidwa m'zigawo zosakhuthala, zinthu zokhuthala pang'ono ndi zinthu zokhuthala.Makhalidwe ake ndi awa:

1.Zipangizo zosamata.Ili ndi madzimadzi abwino ndipo siimamatirana kutentha kwa chipinda. Ikathiridwa pamalo athyathyathya, imatha kuwunjikana mwachilengedwe kukhala ngati kononi. Itha kufalikira mofanana ikagwedezeka bwino. Mtundu uwu wa zinthu ndi wosavuta kudzaza, monga chimanga, khofi, mchere wokhuthala, shuga, tiyi, ndi zipatso zolimba. , mchenga, ndi zina zotero.

2. Zipangizo zokhuthala pang'ono.Ili ndi kukanikiza kwinakwake komanso kusayenda bwino kwa madzi. Ndi yosavuta kulumikiza kapena kupindika podzaza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kunyamula ndi kuyeza. Kugwedezeka kumatha kusintha kuyenda kwa madzi. Monga ufa, ufa wa mkaka, shuga, ufa wochapira, ufa wa mankhwala, ufa wa pigment ndi zinthu zina zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri.

3. zipangizo zomata.Ili ndi kukanirira kwambiri, imamatirira mosavuta m'magulu, imasinthasintha pang'ono, ndipo imamatirira mosavuta ku zida zodzaza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kudzaza kukhale kovuta kwambiri. Monga ufa wa shuga wofiirira, zipatso zotsekemera ndi zinthu zina zopangira mankhwala.

Njira yodzazira zinthu zolimba imadalira njira zosiyanasiyana zoyezera, kuphatikizapo njira yodzaza volumetric, njira yodzaza kulemera ndi njira yowerengera kudzaza. Zipangizo zolimba zooneka ngati nthawi zonse kapena zipangizo zazikulu za granular nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito njira yowerengera kudzaza; mabuloko osawoneka bwino kapena ufa womasuka.

 

Pali njira zambiri zodzaza ndi kudzaza malinga ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafuna kudzazidwa molondola komanso popanda kuwonongeka kwa zomwe zili mkati ndi zotengera zopakira. Chakudya ndi mankhwala ziyenera kusungidwa zoyera komanso zaukhondo, ndipo katundu woopsa ayenera kusungidwa bwino. Posankha njira yopangira, zinthu monga momwe thupi lilili, mtundu wake, ndi mtengo wake, mtundu waopanga ma CD a baklavaChidebe, zida zopakira, njira zoyezera, kulondola kwa njira, mtengo wopakira, ndi magwiridwe antchito opangira ziyenera kuganiziridwa mokwanira. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kudzaza kutengera zofunikira zosiyanasiyana pakugwirira ntchito, komanso njira zodzaza ndi zida kuti njirazi zitheke.

 

Kugwira ntchito yodzaza zinthu zamadzimadzi muopanga ma CD a baklavaMabokosi osungiramo zinthu monga mabotolo, zitini, migolo, ndi zina zotero amatchedwa kudzaza. Poyerekeza ndi zinthu zolimba, zinthu zamadzimadzi zimakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino osungunuka, kukhuthala kokhazikika, komanso kupsinjika kochepa. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zinthu zamadzimadzi zomwe ziyenera kudzazidwa, makamaka kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chakudya, zakumwa, zokometsera, zinthu zamafakitale, zinthu zopangira mankhwala, mankhwala, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa chakuti zinthu zawo zakuthupi ndi zamakemikolo zimasiyana kwambiri, zofunikira pakudzaza nazonso ndizosiyana. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimakhudza kudzaza ndi kukhuthala kwa madzi, kutsatiridwa ndi

Ndi ngati pali mpweya wosungunuka mu madzi ndi momwe madzi amayendera ndi kutulutsa thovu. Kawirikawiri, zakumwa zimatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu malinga ndi kukhuthala kwawo. Gulu loyamba ndi zinthu zopyapyala zamadzimadzi zomwe zimakhala ndi kukhuthala kochepa komanso kusinthasintha kwabwino, monga madzi, vinyo, mkaka, soya msuzi, mankhwala, ndi zina zotero. Gulu lachiwiri ndi zinthu zamadzimadzi zokhuthala zomwe zimakhala ndi kukhuthala kwapakati komanso kusinthasintha kosakwanira. Kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa madzi, mphamvu yakunja iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, monga ketchup, kirimu, ndi zina zotero.

Gulu lachitatu ndi zinthu zomata zamadzimadzi zomwe zimakhala ndi kukhuthala kwakukulu komanso kusayenda bwino kwa madzi, zomwe zimafuna mphamvu yakunja kuti ziyende ndipo nthawi zina zimafuna kutentha kwambiri kodzaza, monga jamu, mankhwala otsukira mano, phala, ndi zina zotero.

Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zamadzimadzi zimagawidwa m'zakumwa zokhala ndi carbonated ndi zakumwa zosasunthika kutengera ngati zasungunuka mpweya wa carbon dioxide. Mowa, vinyo wonyezimira, champagne, soda, ndi zina zotero ndi zakumwa zokhala ndi carbonated, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zakumwa zokhala ndi carbonated. Mitundu yonse ya madzi amchere, madzi oyera, vinyo wofiira ndi woyera, zokometsera, ndi zina zotero ndi zakumwa zosasunthika, koma zokometsera zimapanga thovu zikatuluka, zomwe zimakhudza chakudya.

Kudzaza madzi ndi njira yotulutsira madzi mu thanki yosungiramo madzi, kuwadutsa mu payipi, ndikuyika muopanga ma CD a baklava chidebe cholongedza pamlingo winawake wa madzi kapena kuchuluka kwa madzi. Kuyenda kwa madzi mu payipi kumadalira kusiyana kwa kuthamanga pakati pa mapeto olowera ndi kumapeto otuluka, ndiko kuti, kuthamanga kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kuposa kuthamanga kwa madzi otuluka. Malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha makina amadzimadzi, mikhalidwe iwiri yosiyana idzachitika panthawi ya kuyenda kwa madzi chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yosiyana yoyambira.

 

Kudzaza zinthu zamadzimadzi m'mabokosi opaka zinthu kumatchedwa kudzaza, ndipo zida zomwe zimadzaza zinthu zimatchedwa makina odzaza zinthu. Kugwira ntchito yokweza zinthu zolimba m'mabokosi opaka zinthu kumatchedwa kudzaza, ndipo zida zomwe zimadzaza zinthu zimatchedwa makina odzaza zinthu. Ndi njira zodzazira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muukadaulo wopaka zinthu. Njira yodzazira ndi kudzaza ndi njira yapakati pa njira yopaka zinthu. Musanayambe kudzaza ndi kudzaza, pamakhala kukonzekera ndi kupereka ufa, kuphatikizapo kukonzekera chidebe, kuyeretsa, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuumitsa, ndi kukonza, kutsatiridwa ndi kutseka, kutseka, kulemba zilembo, kusindikiza, kuyika ma pallet ndi njira zina zothandizira.

Zipangizo zodzazira ndi zamadzimadzi, ndipo zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza ndi kukhuthala ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya, komanso thovu panthawi yoyenda. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zipangizo zolimba zodzazira, zomwe zingagawidwe m'magawo a granules, ufa, zipolopolo kapena mawonekedwe osakanikirana malinga ndi momwe zilili. Zina zimakhala ndi kukhuthala kwabwino, ndipo zina zimakhala ndi kukhuthala kwina pamwamba. Malinga ndi zotengera zosiyanasiyana zopakira, zimatha kugawidwa m'matumba, mabotolo, m'zitini, m'bokosi, m'makatoni, ndi zina zotero.

Zipangizo zodzaza ndi zodzaza zimasiyana mu mtundu, mawonekedwe, kusinthasintha ndi mtengo, kotero njira zoyezera nazonso zimasiyana. Malinga ndi njira yoyezera, pali voliyumu (mphamvu), kulemera (kulemera/kulemera) ndi kuwerengera (kuchuluka), ndi zina zotero.

Njira yodzaza volumetric ndi kudzaza zinthu m'mabokosi osungiramo zinthu malinga ndi mphamvu yokhazikika. Makamaka zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri: mtundu wa chikho choyezera ndi mtundu wa screw, zida zodzaza volumetric zimakhala ndi kapangidwe kosavuta, liwiro lachangu, kupanga bwino kwambiri komanso mtengo wotsika, koma kulondola kwa muyeso ndikochepa. Ndikoyenera kudzaza zinthu zonga ufa ndi zazing'ono zokhala ndi kuchuluka kokhazikika, kapena zinthu zomwe kuchuluka kwake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa mtundu.

 

1. Dzazani chikho choyezera

Kuyeza kudzaza chikho ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chikho choyezera kuchuluka kwa zinthu poyezera zinthu ndikuzidzaza m'zidebe zopakira. Podzaza, zinthuzo zimagwera momasuka m'chidebe choyezera ndi kulemera kwake. Chokokeracho chimakoka zinthu zochulukirapo pa chikho choyezera, kenako zinthu zomwe zili mu chikho choyezera zimadzazidwa mu chidebe chopakira pansi pa kulemera kwake. Pali mitundu itatu ya kapangidwe ka chikho choyezera: mtundu wa ng'oma, mtundu wa turntable, ndi mtundu wa intubation. Ndi yoyenera kudzaza zinthu zonga ufa, granular ndi zogawanika zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu yabwino yoyendera. Pazinthu zomwe zili ndi kuchuluka kokhazikika, makapu okhazikika oyezera angagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo pa zipangizo zomwe zili ndi kuchuluka kosasunthika, makapu osinthika oyezera angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Njira yodzazayi ili ndi kulondola kochepa kodzaza ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtengo wotsika.

mankhwala, koma akhoza kudzazidwa mofulumira kwambiri kuti akonze bwino ntchito yopangira.

(1)Kudzaza voliyumu ya mtundu wa ng'oma kumatchedwanso kuti kudzaza voliyumu ya mtundu wa quantitative pump. Monga momwe zasonyezedwera pa Chithunzi 5-13, pali mabowo angapo oyezera m'mphepete mwa ng'oma. Ng'oma imazungulira pa liwiro linalake. Ikatembenuzidwa kupita pamwamba, chipinda choyezera chimalumikizidwa ndi hopper, ndipo zinthuzo zimalowa m'bowo la metering ndi kulemera kwake. Ikatembenuzidwa kupita pansi, bowo la metering limalumikizidwa ndi doko lopanda kanthu, ndipo zinthuzo zimalowa m'chidebe chopakira ndi kulemera kwake. Chipinda choyezera chili ndi mitundu iwiri: mtundu wokhazikika wa voliyumu ndi mtundu wosinthika wa voliyumu, zomwe ndizoyenera kudzaza zinthu zaufa ndi kuchuluka kokhazikika. Komabe, popeza pali doko limodzi lokha lopanda kanthu, liwiro lodzaza ndi lochedwa ndipo magwiridwe antchito ndi otsika.

Mtundu wa kukulunga umagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a chinthucho, zipangizo zolongedza, njira zotsekera, ndi zina zotero. Malinga ndi momwe kukulunga kumagwirira ntchito, kungagawidwe m'magulu atatu: kugwiritsa ntchito pamanja, kugwiritsa ntchito makina pang'ono komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kokha; malinga ndi mawonekedwe a kukulunga, kungagawidwe m'magulu awiri: kukulunga kopindika ndi kukulunga kopotoka.

2. Njira yopinda yokulunga

Kupinda mapepala ndiyo njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Njira yoyambira ndi iyi: kudula kutalika kwina kwa opanga ma CD a baklavaChotsani zinthu kuchokera ku zinthu zokulungira, kapena chotsani gawo la zinthu zokulungira zomwe zadulidwa kale kuchokera pamalo osungiramo zinthu, kenako kulungani zinthuzo mozungulira zinthu zomwe zapakidwa, ndikuziyika mu silinda pozipindana. Kenako pindani malekezero onse awiri ndikutseka mwamphamvu. Malinga ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a chinthucho, kukongoletsa pamwamba ndi zosowa za makina, malo a msoko ndi mawonekedwe ndi komwe mapeto otseguka angasinthidwe.

Pali njira zambiri zopindika, zomwe zimagawidwa malinga ndi malo a msoko ndi mawonekedwe opindika ndi komwe mbali yotseguka imalowera. Zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: mtundu wopindika pakona, mtundu wopindika pakona, mtundu wopindika pakona, ndi mtundu wa ma pleat ambiri.

(1)Mtundu wa kona kumapeto onse awiri. Njira iyi ndi yoyenera zinthu zokutira zokhala ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika komanso a sikweya. Mukayika, choyamba ikulungeni mu msoko wozungulira, nthawi zambiri pansi, kenako pindani mbali zazifupi kumapeto onse awiri kuti mupange ngodya zitatu kapena za trapezoidal, ndipo potsiriza pindani ndikutseka ngodya izi motsatizana.

seti

Njira yokulunga ngodya zonse ziwiri ndi yosavuta ndipo ntchito yamakina ndi yosavuta kuyigwiritsa ntchito, koma mipiringidzo nthawi zambiri imakhala kumbuyo, kotero kulimba ndi kutseka kwa mipiringidzo sikokwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, mipiringidzo kumbuyo kumakhudza pang'ono umphumphu wa kapangidwe ka upholstery. Monga momwe zasonyezedwera pa Chithunzi 3-15, panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito pamanja, mipiringidzo imatha kukulungidwa ndikukulungidwa kuti kukulunga kukhale kolimba ndipo pamwamba pa phukusi likhale losalala. Panthawi yopangidwa ndi makinaopanga ma CD a baklavantchito, chifukwa cha mfundo zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito, njira yozungulira ngodya ndi njira yoyendetsera zinthu ndi zosiyana. Monga momwe chithunzichi chikusonyezera.

3-16 ndi njira zopindika zoyendera mmwamba ndi pansi komanso mopingasa.

Pofuna kukwaniritsa bwino zofunikira pakulongedza, kusunga, kunyamula ndi kugulitsa zinthu, zofunikira pa ndondomeko yokulunga ndi izi: D. Gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zatsopano zolongedza ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba momwe mungathere kuti muwonjezere nthawi yosungira katundu.

(2)Pamene mukuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zoyambira zikugwira ntchito, yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo zopakira zinthu ndikupeza njira yopangira zinthu zokha.

(3)Kusintha ndi kuzindikira kugawa magawo osiyanasiyana a magawo ogulitsa pakugulitsa zinthu, ndikukwaniritsa kutsatizana ndi kukhazikika kwa kuchuluka, mtundu ndi kukula.

(4)Pangani kuti ma phukusi azinthu akwaniritse zofunikira zogulitsira m'masitolo akuluakulu, zithandize ogula kuzindikira bwino mawonekedwe azinthu, zithandize kuyika zinthu m'mashelefu, komanso kupereka chitetezo chogwira mtima kuzinthu.

(5)Sinthani kapangidwe ka ma CD a zinthu ndikuchitapo kanthu kothandiza polimbana ndi zinthu zabodza, zotsutsana ndi kuba ndi njira zina zodzitetezera

 

Kukulunga kwa mtundu wa twist ndiko kukulunga kutalika kwina kwa zinthu zolongedza kukhala mawonekedwe a cylindrical, kenako kupotoza gawo lotseguka kukhala lopotoza motsatira njira yomwe yatchulidwa. Mizere yolumikizana siifunika kulumikizidwa kapena kutsekedwa ndi kutentha. Pofuna kupewa kumasuka ndi kupotoza, zinthu zolongedza zimafunika kukhala ndi mphamvu yong'ambika komanso pulasitiki. Mtundu uwu wa kukulunga ndi wosavuta kutsegula. Kumbali ina, palibe zofunikira zapadera za mawonekedwe a zinthu zolongedza. Zozungulira, zozungulira, zozungulira, zozungulira ndi zina ndizovomerezeka. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamanja kapena pamakina, koma kugwira ntchito pamanja kumafuna ntchito yambiri ndipo n'kovuta kukwaniritsa zofunikira za ukhondo wa chakudya. Pakadali pano, zakudya zambiri zopindika monga maswiti ndi ayisikilimu zapangidwa ndi makina.

Zipangizo zokulungira zopindika zimatha kukhala za single layer kapena multilayer. Ngati kapangidwe ka multilayer composite kagwiritsidwa ntchito, zipangizo zokulungira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati ndi kunja nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyana. Pali mitundu yambiri ya kukulunga kopindika, kuphatikizapo single twist, double twist ndi folding. Kawirikawiri, njira yokulungira ziwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pogwira ntchito pamanja, malangizo a zokulungira mbali zonse ziwiri amakhala osiyana; mukagwiritsa ntchito makina, malangizo nthawi zambiri amakhala ofanana. Zokulungira ziwiri sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu maswiti apamwamba, ma lollipops, zipatso ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa, monga momwe zasonyezedwera mu Chithunzi 3-27. Mtundu wa zokulungira ziwiri ukuwonetsedwa mu Chithunzi 3-28, ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu maswiti wamba.