abakora amapaki ya baklava Ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho byo kuzuza ibintu bikomeye

 

Uburyo bwo kuzuza ibintu bikomeye busobanura inzira yo gushyira ibikoresho bikomeye mu bikoresho bipfunyitse. Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikomeye ni bwinshi cyane, bifite amoko menshi, kandi imiterere yabyo n'imiterere yabyo n'imiti nabyo biratandukanye cyane, bigatuma habaho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuzuza. Ibintu by'ingenzi bigaragaza uburyo bwo kuzuza ni imiterere, ubukana n'ubudahangarwa bw'ibikoresho bikomeye. Tegereza.

Ibikoresho bikomeye bishobora kugabanywamo ibikoresho by'ifu, ibikoresho by'ibice bito n'ibikoresho by'ibice bitewe n'imiterere yabyo. Dukurikije ubukana bwabyo, bishobora kugabanywamo ibikoresho bidakomeye, ibikoresho by'ibice bito n'ibikoresho bito.Ibiranga byayo ni ibi bikurikira:

1.Ibikoresho bidafatana.Ifite ubushyuhe bwiza kandi ntifatana ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba. Iyo isutswe ku buso burambuye, ishobora gukururwa mu buryo busanzwe mu ishusho y'umugozi. Ishobora gukwirakwizwa neza nyuma yo guhindagurika neza. Ubwo bwoko bw'ibikoresho ni bwo bworoshye kuzuza, nk'ibinyampeke, ikawa, umunyu w'isukari, isukari, icyayi, n'imbuto zikomeye. , umucanga, n'ibindi.

2. Ibikoresho bifite imitsi mike.Ifite urwego runaka rwo gufatana kandi ntishobora gutemba neza. Yoroshye kuyihuza cyangwa kuyipfundika iyo yujuje, bigatuma bigorana kuyitwara no kuyipima. Guhindagurika bishobora kongera gutemba neza. Nk'ifu, ifu y'amata, isukari, ifu yo kumesa, ifu y'umuti, ifu y'ibara ry'uruhu n'ibikoresho by'ibumba birimo ingano runaka y'ubushuhe.

3. ibikoresho bifatanye.Ifite uburyo bwo gufatana cyane, ifatana mu matsinda, ntigira amazi menshi, kandi ifatana mu bikoresho byo kuzuza, bigatuma kuzuza bigorana cyane. Nk'ifu y'isukari y'umukara, imbuto zirimo amashu n'ibindi bikoresho fatizo bya shimi.

Uburyo bwo kuzuza ibikoresho bikomeye bushingiye ku buryo butandukanye bwo gupima, harimo uburyo bwo kuzuza ingano, uburyo bwo kuzuza uburemere n'uburyo bwo kubara uburyo bwo kuzuza. Ibikoresho bifite imiterere isanzwe cyangwa ibikoresho binini binini bikunze gukoresha uburyo bwo kubara kuzuza; ibyuma bifite imiterere idasanzwe cyangwa ifu idafite ishingiro.

 

Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuzuza no kuzuza hakurikijwe ibisabwa bitandukanye mu mikorere, muri rusange bisaba kuzuza neza kandi nta kwangirika kw'ibirimo n'ibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo. Ibiryo n'imiti bigomba kubungabungwa neza kandi bifite isuku, kandi ibicuruzwa biteje akaga bigomba kubungabungwa neza. Mu guhitamo uburyo bwo gutunganya, ibintu nk'imiterere y'umubiri, imiterere, n'agaciro k'ikintu, ubwoko bwacyoabakora amapaki ya baklavaIbikoresho byo gupakira, ibikoresho byo gupakira, uburyo bwo gupima, uburyo bwo gukora neza, ikiguzi cyo gupakira, n'ubushobozi bwo gukora bigomba gusuzumwa mu buryo bwimbitse. Ibi bikurikira bizagaragaza kuzuza hashingiwe ku bisabwa mu mikorere itandukanye, hamwe n'uburyo bwo kuzuza n'ibikoresho kugira ngo ibyo bikorwa birangire.

 

Imikorere yo kuzuza ibikoresho by'amazi muriabakora amapaki ya baklavaIbikoresho byo gupfunyikamo nk'amacupa, amacupa, amabakure, nibindi byitwa kuzuza. Ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bikomeye, ibikoresho by'amazi bifite imiterere yo kugenda neza, ubucucike buhamye, no kudakomera cyane. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho by'amazi bigomba kuzuza, harimo ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibiribwa, ibinyobwa, ibirungo, ibikomoka ku nganda, ibikoresho fatizo bya shimi, imiti, imiti yica udukoko, nibindi. Kubera ko imiterere yabyo isanzwe n'iya shimi itandukanye cyane, ibisabwa mu kuzuza nabyo biratandukanye. Ikintu nyamukuru kigira ingaruka ku kuzuza ni ubushyuhe bw'amazi, hagakurikiraho

Ni ukumenya niba hari umwuka ushongeshejwe mu mazi n'uburyo amazi atemba n'ifuro bivamo. Muri rusange, amazi ashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu bitewe n'ubukana bwabyo. Icyiciro cya mbere ni ibikoresho by'amazi byoroshye bifite ubukana buke kandi bifite ubukana bwiza, nk'amazi, divayi, amata, isosi ya soya, imiti, n'ibindi. Icyiciro cya kabiri ni ibikoresho by'amazi bifite ubukana buringaniye kandi bifite ubukana buke. Kugira ngo wongere umuvuduko w'amazi, hagomba gukoreshwa imbaraga zo hanze, nka ketchup, cream, nibindi.

Icyiciro cya gatatu ni ibikoresho by'amazi bifatana bifite ubukana bwinshi kandi bidafite amazi menshi, bisaba imbaraga zo hanze kugira ngo bivemo kandi rimwe na rimwe bisaba ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo kuzuza, nka jam, amenyo y'amenyo, paste, nibindi.

Byongeye kandi, ibintu by'amazi bigabanyijemo ibinyobwa birimo karubone n'ibinyobwa bidasembuye bitewe n'uko byashongesheje umwuka wa karubone. Inzoga, divayi irabagirana, champagne, soda, nibindi ni ibinyobwa birimo karubone, bizwi kandi nk'ibinyobwa birimo karubone. Ubwoko bwose bw'amazi y'imyunyu ngugu, amazi meza, divayi itukura n'umweru, ibinyobwa bisiga, nibindi byose ni ibinyobwa bigisembuye, ariko ibinyobwa bisiga bizatanga uduheri iyo bivamo, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku ifunguro.

Kuzuza amazi ni uburyo bwo gukura amazi mu kigega cyo kubikamo amazi, kuyanyuza mu muyoboro, no kuyashyira muabakora amapaki ya baklava Igikoresho gipfunyika ku muvuduko runaka w'amazi cyangwa umuvuduko runaka w'amazi. Ingendo z'amazi mu muyoboro ziterwa n'itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko uri hagati y'inkombe y'amazi yinjira n'inkombe y'amazi asohoka, ni ukuvuga ko umuvuduko w'amazi yinjira ugomba kuba uri hejuru y'umuvuduko w'amazi asohoka. Dukurikije inyigisho y'uburyo amazi akoreshwa, hazabaho ibintu bibiri bitandukanye mu gihe amazi agenda bitewe n'imiterere y'ibanze itandukanye.

 

Imikorere yo kuzuza ibikoresho by'amazi mu bikoresho byo gupakira byitwa kuzuza, naho ibikoresho bikora kuzuza byitwa imashini yo kuzuza. Imikorere yo gushyira ibintu bikomeye mu bikoresho byo gupakira byitwa kuzuza, naho ibikoresho bikora kuzuza byitwa imashini zo kuzuza. Ni bwo buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gupakira. Uburyo bwo kuzuza no kuzuza ni igikorwa cy'ibanze mu gupakira. Mbere yo kuzuza no kuzuza, hariho gutegura no gutanga ifu, harimo gutegura ibikoresho, gusukura, kwica udukoko, kumisha, no gutunganya, hagakurikiraho gufunga, gufunga, gushyiramo ibimenyetso, gucapa, gushyira mu mapaki n'ibindi bikorwa by'inyongera.

Ibikoresho byuzuza ni amazi, kandi ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka kuri byo ni ubushyuhe n'ingano ya gaze, ndetse no gusohora ifuro mu gihe cy'amazi atemba. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho bikomeye byo kuzuza, bishobora kugabanywamo uduce duto, ifu, uduce duto cyangwa imiterere ivanze bitewe n'imiterere yabyo. Bimwe bifite ubushyuhe bwiza, ibindi bifite ubushyuhe runaka ku buso. Dukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gupfunyika, bishobora kugabanywamo gupfunyika, gupfunyika mu macupa, gupfunyika mu macupa, gupfunyika mu isanduku, gupakira mu makarito, nibindi.

Ibikoresho byo kuzuza n'ibyo kuzuza biratandukanye mu bwoko, imiterere, uburyo bihinduka n'agaciro, bityo uburyo bwo gupima nabwo buratandukanye. Dukurikije uburyo bwo gupima, hari ingano (ubushobozi), uburemere (uburemere/uburemere) n'ibarwa (ingano), n'ibindi.

Uburyo bwo kuzuza ibikoresho mu bikoresho byo gupfunyika hakurikijwe ubushobozi bwagenwe. Bigabanyijemo ubwoko bw'igikombe cyo gupima n'ubwoko bwa vis, ibikoresho byo kuzuza ibikoresho bifite imiterere yoroshye, umuvuduko wihuta, umusaruro mwinshi kandi bihendutse, ariko uburyo bwo gupima ni buke. Bikwiriye kuzuza ibikoresho bifite ifu n'uduce duto tw'ibinyabutabire bifite ubucucike buhamye, cyangwa ibikoresho bifite ingano ikomeye kuruta ubuziranenge.

 

1. Uzuza igikombe cyo gupimisha

Gupima igikombe cyo gupima ni ugukoresha igikombe cyo gupima mu gupima ibikoresho no kubyuzuza mu bikoresho byo gupfunyika. Mu gihe cyo kuzuza, ibikoresho bigwa mu gikombe cyo gupima mu buryo bwihuse bitewe n'uburemere bwabyo. Igikoresho cyo gupima gikuramo ibikoresho birengeje urugero ku gikombe cyo gupima, hanyuma ibikoresho biri mu gikombe cyo gupima bikuzuzwa mu gikoresho cyo gupfunyika munsi y'uburemere bwacyo. Hari ubwoko butatu bw'imiterere y'igikombe cyo gupima: ubwoko bw'ingoma, ubwoko bw'imashini zizunguruka, n'ubwoko bw'imiyoboro. Bikwiriye kuzuza ibikoresho bifite ifu, ingano n'ibice bicitse bifite imiterere myiza yo gutembera. Ku bikoresho bifite ubucucike buhamye, ibikombe byo gupima bihamye birashobora gukoreshwa, naho ku bikoresho bifite ubucucike buhamye, ibikombe byo gupima bishobora gukoreshwa. Ubu buryo bwo kuzuza bufite ubushishozi buke kandi bukunze gukoreshwa ku giciro gito.

ibicuruzwa, ariko bishobora kuzuzwa ku muvuduko wo hejuru kugira ngo byongere umusaruro.

(1)Gupima ingano y’umuvuduko w’ingoma byitwa kandi ubwinshi bw’umuvuduko w ...

Ubwoko bw'ipfunyika bufitanye isano n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho byo gupfunyika, uburyo bwo gufunga, n'ibindi. Dukurikije uburyo ipfunyika ikorwamo, ishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu: imikorere y'intoki, imikorere ya mekanike ikora mu buryo bwikora n'imikorere yikora; dukurikije imiterere y'ipfunyika, ishobora kugabanywamo gupfunyika no gupfunyika.

2. Uburyo bwo gupfunyika

Uburyo bwo gupfunyika ni bwo bukoreshwa cyane. Uburyo bw'ibanze ni: gukata uburebure runaka bwa abakora amapaki ya baklavaibikoresho bivuye mu bikoresho byo kuzunguruka, cyangwa ukuremo igice cy'ibikoresho byo gupfunyika byaciwe mbere mu bubiko, hanyuma uhambire ibikoresho bikikije ibintu byapfunyitse, hanyuma ubishyire mu cyuma gipfunyika mu buryo bufatanye, hanyuma uzinge impande zombi hanyuma ufunge neza. Ukurikije imiterere n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, imitako y'ubuso n'ibikenewe mu mashini, aho umushono uherereye n'imiterere n'icyerekezo byo gupfunyika kw'impera ifunguye birashobora guhinduka.

Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gupfunyika, bushyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe aho umushongi uherereye n'imiterere y'umushongi n'icyerekezo cy'umushongi ufunguye. Bushobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bw'impande ebyiri, ubwoko bw'impande ebyiri, ubwoko bw'impande ebyiri, n'ubwoko bw'impande ebyiri, ubwoko bw'impande ebyiri, n'ubundi bwoko bw'impande ebyiri.

(1)Ubwoko bwo gupfunyika ku mpera zombi. Ubu buryo bukwiriye ku bicuruzwa bipfunyika bifite imiterere isanzwe n'iya kare. Mu gupfunyika, banza ubipfunyike mu mugozi umeze nk'uruziga, akenshi uba uri hepfo, hanyuma uzinge impande ngufi ku mpera zombi kugira ngo ukore impande z'impande eshatu cyangwa za trapezoidal, hanyuma uzinge kandi uzifunge izo mpande uko zikurikirana.

seti

Uburyo bwo gupfunyika impande zombi bworoshye kandi imikorere ya mekanike yoroshye kuyishyira mu bikorwa, ariko imigozi ikunze kuba inyuma, bityo gupfunyika no gufunga neza kw'imigozi ntibihagije. Byongeye kandi, imigozi iri inyuma igira ingaruka ku buryo imiterere y'imyenda imeze neza. Nk'uko bigaragara ku Ishusho ya 3-15, mu gihe cyo gukoresha intoki, imigozi ishobora kuzingirwa no gupfunyika ku buryo imigozi iba ikomeye kandi ubuso bw'ipaki bukagira ubugari. Mu gihe cyo gukoresha mekanikeabakora amapaki ya baklavaimikorere, bitewe n'amahame atandukanye y'imikorere, urukurikirane rw'impande n'icyerekezo cy'imigendekere y'ibicuruzwa biratandukanye. Nkuko bigaragara ku ifoto

3-16 ni icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka no kumanuka no ku buryo butambitse.

Kugira ngo huzuzwe neza ibisabwa mu gupakira, kubika, gutwara no kugurisha ibicuruzwa, ibisabwa by'ibanze mu gupfunyika ni ibi bikurikira: D. Gukoresha ibikoresho bishya byo gupfunyika n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo wongere igihe cyo kubika ibicuruzwa.

(2)Mu gihe ugenzura imikorere y'ibanze, gerageza gukoresha ibice byoroshye kandi bihendutse byo gupfunyikamo maze ukore akazi gakozwe mu buryo bwikora.

(3)Guhindura no gushyira mu bikorwa igabanywa ry'ibice bitandukanye by'ibicuruzwa mu isoko ry'ibicuruzwa, no kugera ku ishyirwa mu byiciro no gushyiraho ubuziranenge bw'ingano, ubwiza n'ingano.

(4)Gupfunyika ibicuruzwa bihuye n'ibisabwa ku isoko, gufasha abaguzi kumenya neza imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, koroshya gupakira ibicuruzwa ku bikapu, no kurinda ibicuruzwa neza.

(5)Kunoza imiterere y'ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse no gufata ingamba zinoze zo kurwanya ibihimbano, kurwanya ubujura n'izindi ngamba z'umutekano.

 

Gupfunyika mu buryo bwa twist ni ugupfunyika uburebure runaka bw'ibikoresho byo gupfunyika mu buryo bwa celindari, hanyuma ugapfunyika igice gifunguye mu buryo bwa twist hakurikijwe icyerekezo cyagenwe. Imigozi ifatanye ntabwo ikeneye gupfunyika cyangwa gupfunyika ubushyuhe. Kugira ngo hirindwe ko gusubira inyuma no kuzunguruka, ibikoresho byo gupfunyika bigomba kugira imbaraga runaka zo gucika no gupfunyika. Ubwo bwoko bwo gupfunyika bworoshye kandi bworoshye gufungura. Ku rundi ruhande, nta byangombwa byihariye bisabwa ku miterere y'ibintu byo gupfunyika. Imiterere y'impande, celindari, kare, ellipsoid n'indi ni ingenzi. Ishobora gukoreshwa n'intoki cyangwa mu buryo bwa mashini, ariko gukoresha intoki bisaba imbaraga nyinshi kandi biragoye kubahiriza ibisabwa mu isuku y'ibiribwa. Kuri ubu, ibiryo byinshi bipfunyika nka bombo na ice cream byakoreshejwe imashini.

Ibikoresho byo gupfunyika bishobora kuba imiterere y’icyiciro kimwe cyangwa myinshi. Iyo hakoreshejwe imiterere y’icyiciro kinini, ibikoresho byo gupfunyika bikoreshwa mu byiciro by’imbere n’inyuma akenshi biratandukanye. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwo gupfunyika, harimo gupfunyika kimwe, gupfunyika kabiri no gupfunyika. Muri rusange, uburyo bwo gupfunyika bubiri burakoreshwa. Iyo ukoresheje intoki, icyerekezo cy’impinduka ku mpera zombi kiratandukanye; iyo ukoresha ikoranabuhanga, icyerekezo gikunze kuba kimwe. Gupfunyika kimwe ntabwo bikunze gukoreshwa cyane kandi bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu ma bombo meza, lollipops, imbuto n’ibinyobwa bisindisha, nk’uko bigaragara ku Ishusho ya 3-27. Ubwoko bw’impinduka ebyiri bugaragazwa ku Ishusho ya 3-28, kandi bukunze gukoreshwa mu gupfunyika kwa bombo bisanzwe.