Ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho byo gufunga

Ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho byo gufunga

Gufunga bivuga inzira zitandukanye zo gufunga zikorwa nyuma yo gupakira udusanduku two gupfunyikamo baklava ku bucuruzi bwinshi Ibicuruzwa bifite ibikoresho byo gupfunyika cyangwa ibikoresho byo gupfunyika kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibikubiye muri ibyo bipfunyika biguma mu gipfunyika kandi birinde kwanduzwa mu gihe cyo kubikwirakwiza, kubitwara, kubibika no kubigurisha. Bifite ibisobanuro byagutse kandi byitwa gufunga, gufunga, cyangwa gufunga. Nyuma yo kurangiza gupfunyika ibikoreshoudusanduku two gupfunyikamo baklava ku bucuruzi bwinshiMu gikoresho, imashini ifunga agakoresho yitwa ibikoresho byo gufunga. Ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gupfunyika bifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gufunga, kandi ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gufunga n'ibikoresho byo gufunga biratandukanye. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'uburyo bwo gufunga, ibikoresho n'ibice bikoreshwa mu gufunga no gupakira. Bigabanyijemo ubwoko bukurikira bitewe n'uko ibikoresho byo gufunga bibaho cyangwa bitahari ndetse n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gufunga.

(1)Nta bikoresho byo gufunga, hari ugufunga hakoreshejwe ingufu zishyushye, gusudira, gufunga hakoreshejwe embossed, gufunga bipfunyika no gufunga hakoreshejwe plug-in.

(2)Hari ibikoresho byo gufunga, birimo gufunga ibintu bizunguruka, gufunga ibintu bifunganye, gufunga ibintu bishyushye no gufunga ibintu bizunguruka.

(3)Hari ibikoresho by'inyongera byo gufunga. Ubwo bwoko bwo gufunga burimo gufunga imigozi no gufunga kaseti.

Mu buzima bwa buri munsi, ibi bikoresho byo gufunga bishobora kuboneka ahantu hose, nko mu macupa y'ibirahure bya byeri, soda n'ibindi binyobwa birimo karubone. Ni ibikoresho byo gufunga by'umuvuduko, bikunze kwitwa imashini zo gufunga. Amazi n'ibicuruzwa byo mu macupa bikunze gufunga hakoreshejwe gufunga, kandi bikunze kwitwa imashini zo gufunga. Ibiryo byo mu macupa biri mu bikoresho bya tinplate bifungwa hakoreshejwe gufunga no gufunga, bikunze kwitwa imashini yo gufunga amacupa. Sinzabirondora kimwe kimwe. Byose biri mu cyiciro cy'ibikoresho byo gupfunyika.

 

1. Imikorere n'ubwoko bw'imigozi

Uburyo bwo gufunga ibikoresho byo gupfunyika hakoreshejwe kole bwitwa inzira yo gupfunyika. Ibyiza byabwo ni inzira yoroshye, umusaruro mwinshi, imbaraga nyinshi zo gupfunyika, gukwirakwiza imbaraga zimwe, gupfunyika neza, kwihuza neza n'ibindi, no kongera ubushobozi bwo gupfunyika n'ubushyuhe. Bukoreshwa cyane mu nganda zo gupfunyika mu gupfunyika ibikoresho bitandukanye nk'impapuro, imyenda, ibiti, pulasitiki n'ibyuma. Bugira uruhare runini mu bikorwa byo gupfunyika, gukora ibikoresho bivanze, gupfunyika amasanduku, kuyakuraho no kuyashyiraho ikimenyetso.

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'imigozi ifite ibintu bigoye, kandi ibikoresho byinshi bisanzwe n'iby'ubukorikori bishobora gukoreshwa nk'imigozi. Dukurikije imiterere y'ibikoresho by'ibanze by'imigozi, ishobora kugabanywamo imigozi idakomoka ku bimera n'imigozi y'umwimerere; dukurikije imiterere y'imigozi, ishobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu: ubwoko bushongera mu mazi, ubwoko bw'imishongi n'ubwoko bw'imigozi ishyushye; dukurikije niba imigozi ishyushye iyo ikora, igabanywamo imigozi ikonje n'imigozi ishyushye.

2. Guhuza kole ikonje ntibisaba gushyushya kandi bikorwa ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba.

Hari kole ishongesha amazi n'iy'ibirungo bishongesha. Kole ishongesha amazi ikoreshwa gusa mu gufunga dogere 120 idakoresha imashini zihuza amazi bitewe n'imbogamizi ku bwoko, umutekano, amabwiriza yo kurengera ibidukikije, n'umutekano w'umusaruro. Ku bijyanye n'ibyuma bishongesha amazi, kole ishongesha amazi ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora. Dongji type Xinheli yakoreshejwe igihe kirekire mu gupakira kandi ifite ingano nini. Ibyiza byayo ni uko byoroshye kuyikoresha, ikiguzi gito cy'umutekano n'imbaraga nyinshi zo gufunga. Ishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: kole ishongesha amazi karemano n'iy'ibirungo bishongesha amazi by'ubukorikori. Ni kole isanzwe ishingiye ku mazi ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kuzigama ingufu kandi ikomeye. Umuburo wo mu bwoko bwa Fu. Intego nyamukuru ni ugufunga amakarito n'impapuro. Ikozwe mu dusanduku tw'impapuro z'ifu n'amapaki y'impapuro. Ikozwe mu ifu mbisi cyangwa imboga. Mu gukora ikarito ya Wabo, irinde gukoresha ifu. Kole. Ibyiza byayo ni uko yoroshye kuyikora no kuyifata ku macupa y'icyuma, ikanayifata neza, kandi irwanya ubushyuhe. Ingorane ni uko gutandukana kwayo ari guto.

Gufata nabi plastiki n'amabara, kudafata neza amazi. Ibikoresho byo guhuza ibikoresho n'urwego rw'ibyica, nka kole y'inyamaswa, bishobora gukoreshwa nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'imvange yo kongera kuvoma ya kaseti yo gufunga, kandi nk'ubukorikori bwa kaseti yo gufunga: nka kole yumye, ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'agapapuro k'amacupa ya byeri. Kole yo gushushanya, kuko ishobora guhura n'ubukorikori bwo kwinjizwa mu mazi akonje busabwa ku mifuka y'amacupa ya byeri, kandi ishobora gukaraba n'amazi ya alkaline nyuma y'uko icupa risubiwemo. Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gukora imvange y'imiti ikoreshwa mu gushushanya Daizhi no gushushanya karemano, nka emulsion ya rubber karemano, ari yo emulsion yera iva mu biti bya rubber, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gupfunyika nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubukorikori bwa polyethylene n'impapuro mu miterere y'imifuka myinshi. Ishobora kwifunga ubwayo hakoreshejwe igitutu, bityo ikunze gukoreshwa mu gufunga bombo. Kole yo gupfunyika, amasanduku yo gufunga igitutu n'imifuka y'impapuro yo gufunga igitutu.

Kole zikozwe mu buryo bwa sintetike zishonga mu mazi.

Inyinshi muri izi kole ni resin emulsions, cyane cyane polyvinyl acetate emulsion-stable suspension y'uduce duto twa aside vinyl mu mazi. Ubwo bwoko bwa kole bukoreshwa cyane muudusanduku two gupfunyikamo baklava ku bucuruzi bwinshi, nko gukora, gufunga cyangwa gushyiramo amazina mu masanduku, mu masanduku, mu miyoboro, mu masashe n'amacupa. Bitewe n'imiterere yayo myiza, yasimbuye cyane kole isanzwe.

Uburyo bwo guhuza kole ikonje

Uburyo bwo gufatanya kole ikonje bushobora gukoreshwa n'intoki cyangwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo gusiga. Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gufatanya ni: gusiga, gukanda no gukaraba (volatilization). Gukaraba ni uburyo amazi cyangwa organic solvent ishongesha kole ikonje ihinduka umwuka kugeza ubwo kole ubwayo ikomera. Nyuma yuko kole ishyizwe ku gice gifatana, igomba kuguma mu mwanya wayo igihe kirekire kugeza ikomera. Koresha brush cyangwa spray gun mugihe ukoresha n'intoki. Mu gusiga ibikoresho bya mekanike, hari uburyo butatu bwo gukora: Uburyo bwo gusiga kole ikonje mu gikoresho D. kole ikonje mu gikoresho ikwirakwizwa n'udupira tuzenguruka. Hari uburyo bubiri bwo guhindura uburebure bwa kole: iyo roller iri sylindrical, ishobora guhindurwa binyuze mu cyuho kiri hagati y'ubuso bw'uruziga n'agapira; iyo ubuso bw'agapira bufite imiyoboro, biterwa n'ubujyakuzimu bw'agapira. Uburyo bwo gusiga kole bushobora gukoresha kole ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba. Imiterere y'ibikoresho ni yoroshye kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu mashini zipfunyika kole mu gakarito. Kubera ko ishobora gushyira kole ku mipfundo y'agakarito, agakarito gashobora gufungwa burundu nubwo ibirimo byaba ari ifu. Ariko, ibikoresho bigomba gusukurwa buri munsi, kandi igihombo cya kole ni kinini; niba hakoreshejwe ibisubizo by’umwimerere, ibibazo byo kurengera ibidukikije bigomba kwitabwaho.

3. Uburyo bwo gusiga utubuto. Hari uburyo bubiri bwo gutera kole ukoresheje utubuto.

Uburyo bwo gutanga kole ku munwa bushobora kuba ikigega cy'umuvuduko cyangwa ipompo y'umuvuduko. Mu gihe utera kole mu buryo budakora, hari intera runaka hagati y'umunwa n'ikintu kigomba gufatirwaho, kandi ipompo y'umuvuduko ifite umuvuduko mwinshi ikoreshwa cyane. Byongeye kandi, mu rwego rwo kubungabunga, kuri

Ku bikoresho nk'ikariti ikozwe mu mabati aho impapuroudusanduku two gupfunyikamo baklava ku bucuruzi bwinshiIbisigazwa bikunze kwirunda ku munwa, uburyo bwo kudakora ni bwo bwiza kurushaho. Ugereranyije n'uburyo bwo gusiga irangi ku munwa, icyerekezo cyo gusiga irangi ku munwa gishobora guhindurwa uko ubishaka, kandi ibikoresho ntibikenera gusukurwa buri munsi; icyakora, kubera ko kole iterwa mu munwa muto, hari ikibazo cy'uko kole yumye igafunga umunwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, hari ingamba zigomba gufatwa. Ingamba zirimo gushyira umunwa ahantu hatose cyangwa guhumeka ubushuhe ahagana ku mpera y'umunwa iyo umurongo w'iteraniro uhagaze. Byongeye kandi, kole zimwe na zimwe zihutisha ingese y'iminwa y'icyuma, ibyo bikaba bigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo kuyihitamo.

Uburyo bwo gusiga kole y'umukungugu wa aside. Nta tandukaniro rinini riri mu miterere ya spray gluing na nozzle gluing systems. Itandukaniro ni uko gluing yumye ituma kole ikonje ikwirakwira mu buryo bugororotse, mu gihe spray gluing ituma kole ikonje ikwirakwira mu buryo butunguranye, Impamvu ni uko gluing isaba ahantu hanini. Ingaruka nziza zo gufatana zishobora kuboneka hakoreshejwe kole nke, kandi igihe cyo gufunga gishobora kugabanuka. Ingorane ni uko umurongo wa mbere uba utagaragara neza. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gufunga udusanduku twa corrugated 3. Gufatanya kole ishyushye

Hari uburyo butatu bwo guhindura umuvuduko w'igitutu imbere mu gikoresho cy'imyenda cyangwa icyumba cy'ibinyabutabire bya organic iyo ibikoresho by'ibirahuri bifunze.

Kole ishyushye ishonga ni kole ikomeye ishingiye kuri polymeri za thermoplastic. Uburyo bwo kuyihuza ni: gushonga, gusiga, gukanda no gukonjesha (gukonjesha). Amavuta yo gusiga ni kole ishyushye kandi ishongeshejwe, kandi gukonjesha ni uburyo bwo gukonjesha kole ishongeshejwe. bitandukanye n'ubukonje.

Kole y'amazi irashira. Kubera ko igihe cyo gukonjesha ari gito cyane ugereranyije n'igihe cyo gushyuha, ishobora kwihuza n'umuvuduko wo hejuru w'imirongo yo gupakira yikora. Ni kole y'ingenzi cyane mu gupakira ubu. Hari kole eshatu zishyushye zikoreshwa cyane. Iya mbere ni ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), ishobora guhuzwa na wax na resin yo gufunga kugira ngo ikore kole y'ingirakamaro. Inshingano ya wax ni ukugabanya ubukana no kugenzura Umuvuduko wo gufunga, ubworoherane no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwa kole, uruhare rwa resin yo gufunga ni ukugenzura ubukana no gufatana. Ubwoko bwa kabiri ni kole ishyushye ishingiye kuri polyethylene ifite uburemere buke, ikoreshwa cyane mu gufatana impapuro, nko gufunga ikarito no gufunga imifuka. Ubwoko bwa gatatu bwa kole ishingiye kuri polypropylene idafite imofo ikoreshwa mu gufunga impapuro kugira ngo ikore ibikoresho byo gupfunyika bidashobora amazi cyangwa gupfunyika bifite ibyiciro bibiri byo gutwara.

Byongeye kandi, hari ubwoko bumwe bw'udupira dushyushye dushongesha ubwuzuza izindi ntego zihariye. Uko ubwoko bwose bw'udupira dushyushye dushongesha ubw'uturemangingo, twose dufite inyungu imwe y'ibanze duhuriyeho, ni ukuvuga ko dushobora guhuzwa no gukonjesha gusa. Ariko, kubera ko dukira vuba cyane, akenshi dufata nabi aho udupira dushyushye dukomera tudakoze ku gice cy'ubutaka cyatose, kandi imbaraga zatwo zikagabanuka vuba iyo ubushyuhe bwiyongereye. Iyo twakozwe neza, dushobora kuba dukwiriye abantu benshi.udusanduku two gupfunyikamo baklava ku bucuruzi bwinshiporogaramu. , ariko ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa mu kuzuza ibintu bishyushye cyane cyangwa mu gupfunyika mu guteka.

Uburyo bwo gushyiramo kole ya D. Ubwo buryo bworoshye, ariko ingaruka muri rusange ni mbi.

Uburyo bwo gusiga utubuto mu mazuru.

Kole ishyushye ishyirwa mu muyoboro w’ububiko bwa kole 6, kandi umuyoboro w’ububiko bwa kole uhujwe n’umuyoboro w’ububiko bwa kole 7; agakarito ka corrugated 10 koherezwa aho kole ishyirwa hakoreshejwe umukandara w’imodoka 9, maze umuyoboro utera kole ishyizwemo umuvuduko kugira ngo ikore kole ku gice cy’agakarito. Urupapuro rwa kole 8 rurapfundikirwa, rugakanda kandi rugakonjeshwa kugira ngo rurangize ubufatanye. Kubera ko umuyoboro udahura n’agakarito kandi kole igasurwa n’umuvuduko, umuvuduko wo gusiga ni wihuta kandi ungana. Mu buryo butandukanye bwo guhuza, ni bwo bukoreshwa cyane.

Uburyo bwo gusiga kole igororotse.

Kole ishyushye ibikwa mu gikoresho cyo kubika kole 11. Ubuso bw'agasanduku k'ikarito 13 buri hasi kandi bushyirwa ku isahani ifunze ya kole 12. Isahani ifunze ya kole izamuka ikanamanuka, itwara agace k'agakarito karimo ubusa mu gikoresho cyo kubikamo iyo kamanuka. Kole ishyirwa mu gikoresho cyo kubikamo kole, hanyuma ikazamuka inyuze mu kuzingira, gukanda no gukonjesha kugira ngo irangize guhuza. Isahani ifunze ya kole iba yanditsweho ahantu hadafite ubusa hakwiriye ibice by'agakarito bifunze, kugira ngo buri buso bw'agakarito bushobore gusigwa icyarimwe, bityo bikanoza imikorere. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gupakira amakarito.