Ukupakisha ligama eliqhelekileyo lezinto kunye nezikhongozeli ezisetyenziswa ekupakisheni, kwaye ukupakisha ligama eliqhelekileyo leemveliso emva kokupakisha. Kwimigca yanamhlanje yokuvelisa ukupakisha, nokuba kuzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo okanye kuzenzekelayo kancinci, zenziwe ngezixhobo ezithile zokupakisha ezintsonkothileyo nezintsonkothileyo. Ukuze ezi zixhobo zisebenze ngokupheleleyo, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngeemveliso zokupakisha ezihlangabezana neemfuno zobugcisa kwaye ziqinisekise ubungakanani obuzinzileyo. Ngaphandle koko, inkqubo yokupakisha iya kumiswa okanye umgangatho weiphakheji endala yetshokholethi engcono kakhulu kwihlabathiiimveliso ziya kuncitshiswa. Ke ngoko, abathengisi bezinto zokupakisha kunye nabavelisi bezixhobo zabathengi kufuneka benze ulawulo lomgangatho, uvavanyo kunye nolawulo lweemveliso zabo. Ngokuphathelele umgangatho weemveliso zokupakisha, ukongeza ekugxileni kwinkangeleko kunye nemilo yazo, imisebenzi yazo yokusebenzisa nayo kufuneka igxininiswe. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iinkcukacha zobugcisa kunye namanyathelo kunye neendlela zokuhlola nazo ziyachazwa kwiimveliso ezipakishiweyo. Xa isebe lokupakisha lifumana iqela lezinto okanye izikhongozeli, kufuneka lihlolwe ukuze kugqitywe ukuba liyazamkela na. Emva kokugqiba ukupakishwa kweqela leemveliso, ukupakishwa kufuneka kuhlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba kuyafaneleka na. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuhlola iimveliso zokupakisha kunye neepakeji: eyokuqala kukuhlolwa okupheleleyo, okukhetha iimveliso ezingafanelekanga.
Nangona uhlolo olupheleleyo lunokubonelela ngolwazi olusemgangathweni ngakumbi, lunokwenziwa kuphela xa ubungakanani buncinci. Ubungakanani Kwiimeko ezinkulu, iindleko ziphezulu, ixesha lide, kwaye ukuvuza akunakuphepheka. Ngokuphathelele kwezinye iimvavanyo ezitshabalalisayo, akunakwenzeka ukwenza yonke into. Okwesibini kukuhlolwa kweesampulu, oko kuthetha ukuthatha iisampuli kwibhetshi yonke yeemveliso, kwaye umgangatho weesampulu unokumela umgangatho uwonke. Iisampulu kufuneka zikhethwe ngokungacwangciswanga kangangoko ukuze imveliso nganye ibe nethuba elilinganayo lokukhethwa. Ukuze iziphumo zeesampulu zibe nokuthembeka okwaneleyo, inani leesampulu linokwandiswa ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukwanda kweesampulu kuya kunyusa iindleko zokuhlolwa, ngoko ke kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo izinto zobugcisa nezoqoqosho. Cinga ngazo zombini ezi nkalo ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, ukuvavanya yinto enokwenzeka kuphela xa uhlolo olupheleleyo lungenakusetyenziswa. Ngexesha lokuvavanya, iibhetshi ezifanelekileyo zinokulahlwa kwaye iibhetshi ezingafanelekanga zinokumkelwa. Ke ngoko, kufuneka zithwale umngcipheko obangelwa ziimpazamo kwisigqibo.
Itshokholethi endala ebalaseleyo kwihlabathiumgangatho wokuhlolwa kweesampulu zezibalo umgangatho wokuhlolwa kweesampulu kwilizwe lam yi-CB/T2828, apho i-CB/T2828.1-2003 ibala umxholo wokuhlolwa kweesampulu.
ziquka:
(1) Cacisa imigangatho yomgangatho wemveliso, oko kukuthi, iimfuno ezithile zomgangatho wemveliso, eziqulunqwe ngababoneleli bemveliso yokupakisha kunye nabasebenzisi.
Misela iinkcukacha zobugcisa, kuquka inkangeleko, efana nohlobo lwezinto, ubungakanani besikhongozeli kunye nolwakhiwo. Izinto zangaphakathi, ezifana nokuba ukupakisha kungafezekisa na imisebenzi ekujoliswe kuyo yokukhusela imveliso, ukuhambisa ulwazi, kunye nokwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa.
(2) Misela iimveliso ezingafanelekanga nezingafanelekanga. Ukungahambelani kunye neendidi zazo kubhekisa ekungafezekiseni iimfuno zenkcazo. Zihlala zihlelwa ngokweenkcukacha zokungabi nakuhambelana: ①Udidi A luthathwa njengolona hlobo lubalulekileyo lokungahambelani. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, ukusebenza komxholo kuchaphazeleka kakhulu, njengee-seams ezibotshelelweyo okanye eziqhotyoshelweyo zeebhokisi eziqhekekayo, iimpazamo zokuprinta, njl.njl.
(Udidi 2B lujonga udidi olunezinga eliphantsi kancinci lokukhathazeka kuneCandelo A njengolungafanelekanga. Zibangela ukuba ukusebenza kwento kuchaphazeleke kwinqanaba elithile ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, njengokubophelelana kweebhokisi ezibotshelelweyo okanye ukuwa kwee-stapled seams. Udidi 3C lujonga izinga lokukhathazeka njengoluphantsi kunelo luka-A no-B. Ukusebenza komxholo wazo wokupakisha akuyi kuchaphazeleka ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, njengomphezulu wangaphandle webhokisi ebotshelelweyo oprintwe ngemibala eyahlukeneyo okanye amabala.
Iimveliso ezingahambelaniyo kunye neendidi zazo ezinemveliso enye okanye ezingaphezulu ezingahambelaniyo ziba ziimveliso ezingahambelaniyo. Iindidi zeemveliso ezingafanelanga zezi zilandelayo:
Iimveliso ezingafanelekanga zeCandelo A zibhekisa kwiimveliso ezibandakanya imveliso enye okanye ezingaphezulu zeCandelo A ezingafanelekanga, kwaye zinokubandakanya iimveliso ezingafanelekanga zeCandelo B kunye/okanye zeCandelo C.
Iimveliso ezingafanelekanga zeCandelo 2B zibhekisa kwiimveliso ezibandakanya imveliso enye okanye ezingaphezulu zeCandelo B ezingafanelekanga, kwaye zinokubandakanya iimveliso ezingafanelekanga zeCandelo C, kodwa azibandakanyi iimveliso ezingafanelekanga zeCandelo A.
② Xa uDidi C lungafanelekanga, oko kuthetha ukuba imveliso iquka imveliso enye okanye ezingaphezulu zoDidi C ezingafanelekanga, ngaphandle kweemveliso zoDidi A kunye noDidi B ezingafanelekanga. (3) Ukumisela ukwakheka kunye nobungakanani bebhetshi yeebhetshi kufuneka kumiselwe okanye kuvunywe lisebe elinoxanduva.(4) Cacisa inqanaba lokuhlola Inqanaba lokuhlola lichaza ubudlelwane phakathi kobukhulu bebhetshi kunye nobungakanani besampulu. Inemigangatho emithathu yokuhlolwa ngokubanzi (I, Ⅱ, Ⅲ) kunye namanqanaba amane okuhlolwa okukhethekileyo (S-1, S-2, S- 3.S-4). Ngaphandle kokuba kuchazwe ngenye indlela, inqanaba II lokuhlola ngokubanzi lisetyenziswa ngokubanzi.(5) Chonga ikhowudi yobungakanani besampulu ngokusekelwe kubungakanani bebhetshi kunye nenqanaba lokuhlola. Ikhowudi yobungakanani besampulu iboniswe kwiTheyibhile 8-9.
itshokholethi endala entle kakhulu emhlabeniIimveliso kufuneka zilawulwe umgangatho ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso, kwaye oomatshini nezixhobo kufuneka zilungiswe ngokweenkcukacha ezifunyenweyo ukuze kugcinwe amaxabiso acacisiweyo omgangatho ngaphakathi kwemida efunekayo. Emva kokufumana iimveliso zokupakisha, abasebenzisi kufuneka benze uhlolo lomgangatho ukuze babone ukuba bayayithobela na imiqathango yobugcisa bokwenziwa kwaye bajonge umonakalo ocacileyo ngexesha lokuthuthwa.
Ukuhlolwa komxholo womsebenzi wokuhlolwa komgangathoiphakheji endala yetshokholethi engcono kakhulu kwihlabathililungelo elisisiseko labasebenzisi lokufumana iimveliso. Kungaba kukuhlolwa okupheleleyo okanye ukuhlolwa kweesampuli. Izinto ezisisiseko zomsebenzi wokuhlola zezi:
①Yenza iinkcukacha zobugcisa zeiphakheji endala yetshokholethi engcono kakhulu kwihlabathiiimveliso. ② Phuhlisa iikhrayitheriya zovavanyo. ③ Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlola ezithembekileyo kunye neendlela zokuhlola. ④Bhala idatha yokuhlolwa. ⑤ Beka phambili iingcebiso zokucubungula iziphumo zokuhlolwa. ⑥ Ngenisa idatha yokuhlolwa kunye neengcebiso kwicandelo lolawulo lomgangatho.
Ukuphunyezwa ngokukodwa kokuhlolwa komgangathoiphakheji endala yetshokholethi engcono kakhulu kwihlabathi.
Ukuhlolwa komgangatho weemveliso ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha kwahlukile. Apha sithatha uvavanyo lomgangatho weebhotile zeglasi, iitini, iibhokisi ezisongwayo, njl.njl. njengomzekelo. Ezinye iimveliso zingasetyenziswa njengesalathiso.
1. Iibhotile zeglasi kunye neejagi
(1) Iinkcukacha zobugcisa zeebhotile zeglasi kunye neengqayi ① Imilo. Imilo esisiseko yeebhotile zeglasi kunye neengqayi ixhomekeke kakhulu kuhlobo kunye nobungakanani bezinto eziqulathwe kuzo. Nje ukuba imilo yebhotile imiselwe, kufuneka kuzotywe umzobo osebenzayo ukubonisa inkangeleko yesikhongozeli. Ngokwesiqhelo imelwe ziimbono ezintathu kunye nemibono eyandisiweyo kancinci, kunye nemibono eyongezelelweyo enamacala amathathu. ②Ubungakanani. Ubukhulu obubalulekileyo beebhotile zeglasi kunye neengqayi kufuneka buqatshelwe kumzobo osebenzayo kunye nokunyamezela okunikiweyo, kwaye ezinye izinto ezifana nomthamo okanye umthamo nazo kufuneka zifakwe. Ubukhulu kunye nokunyamezela kufuneka kuxoxiswane nomenzi kuba oomatshini bokwenza iibhotile bomenzi banobude obumiselweyo kunye nobubanzi, obuhlala bunciphisa imo kunye nobukhulu beebhotile kunye neengqayi. Oomatshini bokwenza iibhotile abasetyenziswa rhoqo banciphisa ubude beebhotile kunye neengqayi ukuya kwi-25,300mm. Ububanzi beebhotile kunye neengqayi bunxulumene nenani leebhotile kunye neengqayi eziveliswa kwicandelo elinye lomatshini, kwaye ububanzi balo buphakathi kwe-12 kunye ne-150 mm.
③Ukunyamezelana. Iibhotile zeglasi zichaphazeleka zizinto ezithile ngexesha lenkqubo yokubumba, nto leyo ebangela umahluko kwimilo nobukhulu. Ke ngoko, uluhlu olwamkelekileyo lokwahluka okanye ukunyamezelana kufuneka lunikwe ubungakanani bebhotile. Ukunyamezelana okuqhelekileyo kusebenza kumthamo (mL), ubunzima (kg), ukuphakama (mm) kunye nobubanzi (mm). Ukunyamezelana komthamo weebhotile ezincinci kunye neetini yi-15%, kwaye oko kweebhotile ezinkulu kungaphantsi kwe-1%. Ukunyamezelana komthamo weebhotile ezahlukeneyo kunye neetini kuphakathi kwale mida mibini. Ukunyamezelana kobunzima kumalunga ne-5% yobunzima bebhotile obuchaziweyo, kwaye uluhlu lokwahluka kokuphakama luyi-0.5% ukuya kwi-0.8% yobude bubonke. Ukunyamezelana kobubanzi beebhotile ezinobubanzi obuncinci obuyi-25mm yi-8%, kwaye ukunyamezelana kweebhotile ezinobubanzi obuphezulu obuyi-200mm yi-1.5%. Ukunyamezelana kwezinye iibhotile kunye neetini kuphakathi kwale mida mibini.
Inophando olunzulu kakhulu kunye nembali esetyenziswa kakhulu phakathiiphakheji endala yetshokholethi engcono kakhulu kwihlabathi.
Uyilo lwesakhiwo sazo zonke iimveliso zokupakisha ze-Erping luphuculwe kakhulu ngetekhnoloji ye-CAD/M. Uyilo lwesakhiwo seemveliso zokupakisha ezifana neepleyiti zephepha, iibhokisi (iibhokisi zebhodi, iibhokisi), iibhokisi zokutshintsha, iibhokisi zomthi, njl. Le software iye yathandwa kakhulu kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Iinkqubo zeCACM zenkomfa yephepha ezidumileyo ze-wrapping paper yi-EEKHUSE, i-ERPA, i-MARRACH, i-SERVO, i-OVATION, kunye ne-KONGSBERG. Le software isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimisebenzi yencoko yabantu kunye nekhompyutha. Ungasebenzisa ikhibhodi kunye nemawusi ukuyila nantoni na oyifunayo kwiscreen. Umzobo wesakhiwo seplati yephepha. Kwaye ungabiza ngokulula ilayibrari yemizobo yebhokisi. Khetha isakhiwo esanelisayo se-polymorphic, faka ubungakanani bomzimba (ubude, ububanzi, ukuphakama) kunye nokuphakama ukuze ubonise okanye uprinte ngoko nangoko umzobo wesakhiwo sebhokisi, kunye nemizobo yoyilo oluphumayo,iphakheji endala yetshokholethi engcono kakhulu kwihlabathiiidayagram zevili lokuprinta kunye neendlela zokucubungula i-mold yangasemva (i-mold esezantsi).
Ukongeza ekutshintsheni imo yebhokisi ukusuka kuhlobo lwebhokisi eqhelekileyo, unokuyila iimilo ezikhethekileyo ngokuthanda kwakho, kwaye udlulise imizobo yoyilo kunye nedatha kwizixhobo zokusika i-laser zeplate, inkqubo yokukrola engasemva kunye nezixhobo zokucubungula imela ezisikiweyo, ngaloo ndlela uqinisekisa ukuba ukusika i-die kunye nokubuyisela emva kuyahambelana. Ukuchaneka kokucubungula i-lining. Ukuchaneka kwebhokisi okuphuculweyo. Emva koyilo lwesakhiwo kunye nokuhombisa kwentlanganiso yephepha, kufuneka ifakwe iyunifomu. Ukuprinta, ukugquma, ukulamina, ukunyathela okushushu, ukusika i-die, ukugoba, ukuqhina kunye nezinye iindlela zokucubungula zinokusetyenziswa ukuvelisa iibhokisi ezifunekayo ngabasebenzisi. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba uyilo lwesakhiwo sebhokisi lunengqondo na, kwimveliso esesikweni, abaninzi basebenzisa isampuli yebhokisi esebenzayo. Izixhobo ze-CAM zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iisampulu zebhokisi ezi-5-10, kwaye emva koko zitshintshe okanye ziphinde ziyile emva kokucela izimvo kubasebenzisi nakubathengi. Ukuze uphephe uyilo lwesakhiwo sebhokisi olungenangqiqo kunye nokuveliswa emva kokuveliswa kwebhokisi, ungajonga nokuba uyilo luyahlangabezana neemfuno zomsebenzisi. Ukongeza, inkqubo ye-DIE-cutting CAM ingasebenzisa i-laser beam enamandla aphezulu ukusika i-plywood, i-substrate yepleyiti yokusika i-die, kwaye ikhompyutha ilawula intshukumo ehambelanayo ye-laser beam kunye ne-plywood ukusika ipateni eyilwe yi-CD kwi-plywood. Thunga njenge-insert mold.
Iphakheji endala yetshokholethi ebalaseleyo kwihlabathiIshishini lenze inkqubo yanamhlanje yeCAD / CAM / CAE.
Ngenkqubo ye-CAD, ukusebenzisana kwabantu nekhompyutha kuyafezekiswa ukuze kugqitywe uyilo kunye nokuguqulwa kwesimo sebhotile kunye nesikhunta, kwaye ekugqibeleni kufumaneke imo yebhotile kunye nomxholo webhotile ohlangabezana neemfuno. Ukongeza, imo yebhotile kunye nemo yeendawo zesikhunta zinokutsalwa ngokucacileyo nangokuchanekileyo ngeplotter. Imizobo yobunjineli emva koko idluliselwa ngenethiwekhi kwisixhobo somatshini se-CNC sokwenza ikhompyutha (CAM) yejometri echanekileyo yesikhongozeli kunye nobukhulu becandelo lesikhunta. Ukongeza, ubunjineli obuncediswa yikhompyutha bungasetyenziselwa ukuyila inkqubo yokulinganisa yenkqubo yokubumba iglasi ukunceda abayili besikhunta bafumane uhlalutyo olungcono lwezinto ezilinganiselweyo ze-parison entity, baqikelele imeko yoxinzelelo lwemo yebhotile, kwaye bajonge ukuba uxinzelelo oluphantsi luyahlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo. , ukuze ukwazi ukuyiguqula kwakhona. Ngale ndlela, ukubalwa koyilo lwebhotile kuchanekile ngakumbi, uhlalutyo lwesakhiwo lufanelekile ngakumbi, kwaye ukusebenza kwesikhunta kuphezulu. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yokukhawuleza kweekhompyutha, umjikelo woyilo lwebhotile uncitshisiwe kakhulu, iindleko zoyilo zinciphisiwe, kwaye umthwalo womsebenzi onzima ofana nokubala ngesandla kunye nemizobo yesandla ebidinga iinyanga ngaphambili unokugqitywa ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu.
Ikhawulezisa uhlaziyo lwemveliso kwaye iphucula ngempumelelo ukhuphiswano lweemveliso kwimarike. Ulwakhiwo olusisiseko lwebhotile yeglasi luquka umlomo webhotile, umzimba webhotile, umzantsi webhotile, kunye namalungu egxalaba nentamo adibanisa umlomo webhotile kunye nomzimba webhotile. Ezi nxalenye zeenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo, ubungakanani, kunye neemilo zinokudityaniswa zibe ziintlobo ngeentlobo zeemilo kunye nezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. ibhotile yeglasi. Iibhotile zeglasi kufuneka zivalwe ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo emva kokuba zizaliswe ziimpahla ezipakishiweyo ukuthintela ukuba iimpahla ezindala zetshokholethi ezilungileyo kwihlabathi zingavuzi okanye zixutywe ukungcola kwangaphandle, okubangela umonakalo kwiimpahla ezipakishiweyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zokuvala, ulwakhiwo lomlomo webhotile nalo lwahlukile. Ngokubanzi, lungahlulwa lube ngumlomo webhotile yekrown, umlomo webhotile onemisonto, umlomo webhotile yeplagi, umlomo webhotile yetywina yevacuum, njl. Ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo lweempawu zesakhiwo senxalenye nganye yebhotile, isakhiwo sebhotile yeglasi iCAD sigcina iimilo ezahlukeneyo zebhotile (kubandakanya umzantsi webhotile, umlomo webhotile kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezingaphelelanga) kwinkqubo. Umyili ufuna kuphela ukufaka idatha encinci yoyilo kwinkqubo. , oko kukuthi, imizobo yoyilo olufanelekileyo inokufunyanwa ngokusebenzisa ulwazi loyilo kunye nemizobo yoyilo kwinkqubo.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-11-2024
