kwalayen marufi

Manyan kasashen da suke noman dabino da fitar da su sun hada da Masar, Saudiyya da Iran.Iftar.A cikin watan Ramadan, kasar Saudiyya na cin metric ton 250,000, kwatankwacin kashi daya bisa hudu na adadin dabino na kusan metric ton miliyan daya a duk shekara. kwalayen marufi. 

Dabino, wanda kuma aka sani da dabino, dabino na Farisa, kwanan candi na Iraqi, dabino mai dadi, dabino na teku, jujube, da sauransu, tsiro ne na kwayar halittar Echinacea a cikin dangin dabino.Bishiyar dabino tana jure fari, jurewar alkali, jure zafi da danshi.Bishiyoyin na iya zama ɗaruruwan shekaru kwalayen marufi.

 

Yawan 'ya'yan itacen yana da yawa kuma yana da mahimmancin amfanin gona na fitarwa ga wasu ƙasashe a yammacin Asiya.Kwanan wata  dabino yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a tatsuniyar larabci kuma an nuna shi sama da alamar kasa ta Saudiyya.A matsayinta na tsiro mai ban mamaki, ita ma tana da farin jini sosai a tsakanin Helenawa, waɗanda sukan yi amfani da siffar rassansa da ganyen sa don yin ado a kewayen haikalin.Bugu da kari, dabino suna da darajar sinadirai masu yawa kuma ana kuma san su da burodin hamada.Mutanen Iraqi suna kiran dabino koren zinariya - kwalayen marufi.

 

An gabatar da dabino zuwa Ostiraliya, Spain, Tsibirin Canary na Arewacin Afirka, Tsibirin Madeira, Cape Verde, Mauritius, Reunion, Afghanistan, Pakistan (Khairpur), Indiya, Isra'ila, Iran, China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan) , Fiji, New Caledonia, Amurka (California, Nevada, Arizona, Florida), Puerto Rico, arewacin Mexico, El Salvador, tsibirin Cayman da Jamhuriyar Dominican.

 

A cikin shekarun 1960, kasar Sin ta kasance karancin kayayyaki da kuma kudin da ba a ba su ba.Domin shawo kan hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, Chen Yun, mai kula da tattalin arzikin kasar, ya yi amfani da samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari masu tsada marasa iyaka, wajen fitar da kudin, wanda hakan ya kawo karshen hauhawar farashin kayayyaki.Waɗannan sun haɗa da dabinon candied na Iraqi da aka shigo da su, da sukarin Cuba, da kuma sigari na Albaniya, waɗanda suka zama abin tunawa masu daɗi na ƙarni a zamanin ƙarancin kuɗi. kwalayen marufi

 

Ya fito ne daga Gabas ta Tsakiya kuma yanzu ana shuka shi sosai a Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan da sauran wurare a cikin ƙasata.

 

Ana kiransa dabino ne saboda ganyen dabino kamar kwakwa ne kuma ‘ya’yan itacen kamar jujube ne, shi ya sa ake kiransa.Har ila yau, yana da sunan "gurasar hamada". kwalayen marufi

 

Itacen dabino yana jure fari, juriya alkali, zafi da son danshi."Bushe sama da rigar ƙasa" shine mafi kyawun yanayin girma.

 

Yadawa ta hanyar tsire-tsire daban-daban yana haifar da sakamako na farko kuma yana iya kula da halayen uwar shuka.Yana son babban zafin jiki da ƙarancin zafi.Yawan zafin jiki na 'ya'yan itace yana buƙatar zama sama da 28 ℃, kuma tsire-tsire na girma zai iya tsayayya da ƙananan yanayin zafi na -10 ℃.Bukatun ƙasa ba su da ƙarfi.Ya kamata ya zama sako-sako, mai dausayi, tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki zuwa ɗan yashi alkaline, kuma yana da juriya na gishiri-alkali.Duk da haka, abun ciki na gishirin ƙasa ba zai iya wuce 3%.Ba za ta iya jure wa dattin ruwa ba kuma ba za ta yi girma da kyau a ƙasa mara kyau ba.Bayan shekaru 10 na noman wucin gadi, zai iya yin fure kuma ya ba da 'ya'ya.Ya dace don yadawa ta hanyar shuka ko rarrabawa.Seedling na iya ba da 'ya'ya shekaru 5 bayan dasa.Lamarin na manya da kanana shekaru ya zama ruwan dare gama gari.Lokacin dasawa, yakamata a yi amfani da tsire-tsire na maza 2% azaman bishiyar pollinating. kwalayen marufi

 

Tsaba suna tsiro cikin sauƙi, tare da jimlar germination na fiye da 80%.Ana iya amfani da takin Basal a hade tare da sake dawowa kowane shekaru 2-3, kuma ana iya amfani da takin ruwa na bakin ciki kowane rabin wata yayin lokacin girma;Ana iya sanya shi a cikin greenhouse don overwintering a ƙarshen kaka, kuma mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 10 ° C ba. 

 

Fasahar noman dabino ta Isra'ila ta bambanta a duniya.Ana noman gonar dabino da ake nomawa a cikin hamada da fasahar noman ruwa ta musamman.

 

Sharuddan noman dabino kwalayen marufi

 

Date Palm Atlas: Dabino yana jure yanayin zafi, ambaliya, fari, gishiri da alkali, da sanyi (zai iya jure tsananin sanyi na -10°C, sai dai wuraren da ke da tsananin sanyi a arewa maso gabashin China da arewa maso yammacin China).Yana son hasken rana kuma yana iya tsiron dabino da ake girma a wurare masu zafi zuwa yanayin yanayi na wurare masu zafi.Bukatun ƙasa na noma ba su da tsauri, amma loam na halitta tare da ƙasa mai laushi da magudanar ruwa mai kyau shine mafi kyau.Yana girma da sauri kuma ana iya gabatar da shi a ko'ina.Har ila yau, kyakkyawan shuka na cikin gida ne.

 

Dabino na iya girma a wurare masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi kuma itace koren gama gari a cikin tsaunukan hamada a yammacin Asiya da Arewacin Afirka.Kututturen dabino yana da tsayi da tsayi, ganyayen suna da yawa sosai, ganyayen suna da tsayi da kunkuntar, kamar na bishiyar kwakwa.Bishiyar dabino tana da dioecious, kuma ’ya’yan itacen kamar dabino ne, don haka ake kiran bishiyar dabino.Kututturen dabino yana da tsayi kuma madaidaiciya, ganyayen suna da yawa sosai, ganyen suna da tsayi da kunkuntar, kamar na bishiyar kwakwa.Itacen dabino yana da dioecious kuma 'ya'yan itacen suna kama da dabino kwalayen marufi.

 

Furen dabino suna da siffa mai karu kuma suna girma daga axils na ganye.Sau da yawa akwai dubban stamens akan karuwar fure.Stamens fari ne, foda da ƙamshi.A da, pollination na furanni maza da mata sun dogara ne kawai ga iska ta yanayi ko kuma kwari masu tattara farantin.Mutane sun fahimci kimiyya kuma galibi suna yin pollination na wucin gadi.A lokacin furannin furanni, galibi ana ganin wasu matasa suna ɗaure igiya suna hawa saman bishiya don fara tattara pollen maza.Daga nan sai su hau bishiyar mace bayan daya suna yada pollen.Ta hanyar yin pollination na wucin gadi, ana tabbatar da hadi na tsire-tsire na mata, wanda ke taimakawa wajen haɓaka yawan dabino.An ce pollen tsiro na namiji daya na iya amfani da tsiron mata arba'in ko hamsin.A cikin manyan gonaki, manoman 'ya'yan itace koyaushe suna yanke tsire-tsire maza da yawa bisa ga wannan rabo ta yadda za a iya amfani da ƙarin kuzari da kayan aiki don sarrafa tsire-tsire na mata. kwalayen marufi.

 

Yawanci yana ɗaukar watanni shida ko bakwai kafin bishiyar dabino ta yi fure ta yi 'ya'ya.Dabino suna koraye idan suna kanana, suna yin rawaya idan sun girma, kuma suna zama ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja idan sun girma.Kwayoyin dabino dogayen su ne, da ɗaruruwa ko dubbai daga cikinsu aka tattara su zama ƙwallon.Kowace bishiya na iya girma daga dunƙule biyar zuwa goma, kowannensu yana da nauyin kilo bakwai ko takwas.Ta haka ne bishiyar dabino a lokacin da take yin ‘ya’ya mafi girma na iya samar da kilo sittin ko saba’in na dabino duk shekara.A lokacin noman 'ya'yan itace, mutane za su ga wani yanayi a saman bishiyar: ƙwallan dabino masu nauyi, galibi an nannaɗe su da jakunkuna ko kuma an rufe su da kwanduna da aka saƙa daga igiyoyin itace.An fahimci cewa, nade su a cikin buhunan takarda shi ne don hana sabbin ‘ya’yan itacen da suka girma bushewa saboda faɗuwar rana da ruɓe saboda ruwan sama;Rufe su a cikin kwanduna yana hana ’ya’yan itacen da suke gab da girma daga faɗuwa saboda nauyi ko zaƙi.Kuma tsuntsãye ne suka yi masa leƙen asiri.Kwanan da aka samar a ƙasashe da yankuna daban-daban suna da siffofi daban-daban, girma, launuka, da laushi daban-daban, amma duk sun ƙunshi babban abun ciki na sukari.Dangane da gogewar ɗanɗano, kwanakin daga Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Oman, da Masar sune mafi daɗi.An ce fiye da rabin nauyin busassun 'ya'yan itacen shine sukari.

Ƙimar kwanakin abinci:

Kwanan dabino suna da wadata a cikin polysaccharides na halitta da acid 'ya'yan itace, waɗanda zasu iya haɓaka fitowar acid na ciki da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na ciki, suna taimakawa saurin motsin ciki, kuma suna taimakawa wajen haɓaka aikin narkewar gastrointestinal.Za su iya hana rashin narkewar abinci, gastritis, ciwon ciki, kumburin ciki da sauran cututtuka bayan cin abinci kadan.

 

Dabino yana da daɗi kuma yana da ɗanɗano, yana iya shiga cikin huhu, kuma yana iya ɗanka huhu kuma yana kawar da tari.Magani ne na taimako na ƙarancin numfashi da tari wanda rashi Qi ke haifar da shi, kuma yana da tasirin magance ƙanƙara da kuma kawar da asma saboda ƙuruciya a makogwaro.

 

Hakanan dabino yana da tasirin antioxidant mai ƙarfi, wanda zai iya hana radicals kyauta daga lalata ƙwayoyin sel a cikin jiki, ƙarfafa aikin farfadowa na sel, da jinkirta tsufa.

Fiber na abinci da ke cikin dabino yana da laushi sosai, wanda zai iya kawar da maƙarƙashiya da kuma fitar da guba daga hanji.Wasu sinadarai masu fa'ida a cikin dabino kuma na iya wanke karafa masu nauyi da gubobi da ke cikin hanta da taimakawa hanta metabolism ta koma yadda take.

 

Matse ruwan dabino da shansa shima yana iya karfafa zuciya da inganta aikin jiki na namiji.

 

Bugu da kari, sukarin dabino da ke cikin dabino shine abinci mai kyau ga mutanen da ke kokarin rage kiba.

 

Kowa ya san cewa don rasa nauyi, kuna buƙatar sarrafa abincin ku.Wani lokaci za ka ji yunwa sosai.A wannan lokacin, cin 'yan dabino na iya gamsar da abinci mai gina jiki da kuzarin da jiki ke buƙata.Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan sugars na halitta ba za su sami tasiri mai tasiri akan asarar nauyi ba, akasin haka.Yana iya tayar da hanji da ciki kuma yana cinye calories mai yawa.

 

Abubuwan da aka haramta game da cin dabino:

1.Mai raunin hanji da ciki da masu ciwon gudawa kada su ci, domin dabino suna da sanyi a dabi'a kuma yawan cin abinci zai haifar da gudawa.Yara suma su ci abinci kadan.

 

Domin hanjin yara da cikinsa suna da rauni, kuma dabino suna daurewa kuma suna da wahalar narkewa, cin abinci da yawa zai kawo cikas ga aikin ciki, yana shafar narkewar yara, kuma yana rage sha'awar abinci.Haka kuma, dabino na dauke da sikari mai yawa, wanda zai iya haifar da caries na hakori cikin sauki.

2.Dabino da karas ba za a iya cin su tare ba.Karas yana da wadata a cikin carotene, wanda ke da tasirin share hanta da inganta gani.Har ila yau, ya ƙunshi babban adadin cellulose na shuka, wanda zai iya hanzarta motsi na ciki, laxative da kuma taimakawa wajen narkewa.

 

Hakanan dabino yana da fa'idodi da yawa, amma haɗin gwiwar biyu ba ya haifar da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙawance, a maimakon haka zai rage ƙimar abinci mai gina jiki.

 

Domin karas na dauke da sinadarin bitamin C mai yawan rubewa, kuma dabino na da wadatar bitamin C. Idan aka ci tare, bitamin C da ke cikin dabino zai lalace, kuma darajar dabino za ta lalace.

3.Kada ku cinye shi yayin shan maganin antipyretic.Domin dabino na dauke da sikari mai yawa, idan aka hada su da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta, cikin sauki za su samar da hadadden hadaddiyar giyar da ba za su iya narkewa ba, wanda zai rage yawan shan magungunan da aka fara yi.

4.Marasa lafiya masu yawan fitsari kada su sha.Saboda dabino suna da tasirin diuretic, marasa lafiya da ke yawan yin fitsari akai-akai za su tsananta yanayin su bayan cin su.

 

Menene banbanci tsakanin " dabino" da "jarin dabino"?

Menene banbanci tsakanin " dabino" da "jarin dabino"

Jajayen dabino suna da daɗi, da daɗi, da gina jiki.Ana iya ci su azaman abun ciye-ciye, a jiƙa a cikin ruwa, ko a yi su cikin porridge da biredin shinkafa da sauran kayan zaki.Suna ɗaya daga cikin ranakun da mutane da yawa suka fi so.Dabino sun yi kama da jajayen dabino, kuma akwai mutane da yawa suna son cin su, amma ba su san takamaiman bambanci tsakanin dabino da jajayen dabino ba.Wasu ma suna ganin kwanan wata iri daya ce, amma a gaskiya sun sha bamban.

1.Bambance-bambancen iri-iri.Ana kuma kiran jajayen dabino busassun dabino, wanda na dangin Rhamnaceae ne da kuma zuriyar Jujube, yayin da ake kuma kiran dabino da dabino kuma suna cikin dangin Palmaceae da Jujube.Jinsunan biyu sun bambanta gaba daya;

2.Bambancin launi.Kalar dabinon jajayen dabino gaba daya ja ne ko maroon, mai haske mai haske, yayin da launin dabino galibi ja-baki ne ko launin soya miya, mai launin duhu;

3.Bambancin bayyanar.Bayyanar kwanakin jajayen dabino gabaɗaya silindari ne, tare da ɓarna a ɓangarorin biyu da ɗan kumburi a tsakiya.Siffar dabino ya yi kama da na jajayen dabino, shi ma yana da silidiri mai ɗan kumbura a tsakiya, amma yana da tsayin daka fari a gefe guda;

4.Bambancin dandano.Dandano jajayen dabino yana da ɗan laushi, taushi da ƙwanƙwasa, tare da matsakaicin zaƙi a baki.Yawan taunawa yana kara kamshi, yayin da yanayin dabino ya fi karfi, yana da karfi a baki, mai dadi da dadi.

 

Wanne ya fi dadi, dabino ko jajayen dabino?

Tun da dabino da jajayen dabino suna da zaƙi da rubutu daban-daban, ba za mu iya cewa wanne ya fi daɗi ba.Kuna iya zaɓar bisa ga abubuwan da kuke so kawai:

 

1.Kwanan wata sun dace da dandano mai dadi.Tunda yawan sukarin dabino ya fi na jajayen dabino girma sosai, dabino gabaɗaya suna ɗanɗano zaki.Idan kun fi son ɗanɗano mai daɗi, to dabino sun dace da ku sosai, amma kuma saboda yawan sukarin dabino.Yana da girma, don haka ba za ku iya cin abinci da yawa ba;

 

2.Jajayen kwanakin sun dace da jama'a.Jajayen dabino suna da laushi da tsintsin rubutu da ɗanɗano mai daɗi.Suna da daɗi ko an ci kai tsaye ko a jiƙa da ruwa.Kuma saboda zaƙi ba shi da ƙarfi musamman, sun dace da ɗanɗanon yawancin mutane.

 

Yadda ake cin dabino da jajayen dabino?

1.Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don cin jan dabino.Domin jajayen dabino suna da zaqin da ya dace kuma suna da wadataccen abinci, ko ana ci kai tsaye, ko a jika su da ruwa, ko a yi miya, ko a yi su a cikin irin kek, jajayen dabino abu ne mai matuqar dadi kuma mai yawan taimako;

 

2.Dabino sun dace da busasshen abinci da yin taliya.Saboda dabino suna da yawan sukari, sun dace da yin wasu noodles a ci tare don kawar da zaƙi.Tabbas, sun dace da cin busassun don jin daɗin daɗin da suke kawowa a ƙarshen harshe.Sai dai ba su dace da shayar da ruwa, da yin miya da sauransu ba, domin hakan zai gusar da zaqin dabino gaba xaya, wanda hakan ya sa dabinon ba su da wani abu da zaqi na asali, kuma yawan zaqin dabino zai haifar da shi. ruwan ko miyan da za a jika a ciki ya zama mara dadi.

 

Wanne ya fi gina jiki, dabino ko jajayen dabino?

Jajayen dabino sun fi dabino abinci mai gina jiki.Dalilan sune kamar haka:

 

1.Jajayen dabino suna da furotin mafi girma.Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, kowane giram 100 na dabino na dauke da sinadarin gina jiki giram 3.2, yayin da kowane giram 100 na dabino ya kunshi giram 2.2 kacal.Jajayen dabino suna da furotin mafi girma fiye da dabino;

 

2.Jajayen dabino suna da wadatar bitamin.Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, jajayen dabino gaba daya suna dauke da bitamin A, bitamin C, bitamin E da carotene da sauran sinadarai, yayin da dabino ke dauke da bitamin B1, B2, B6 da bitamin E kawai, abin da ke cikinsa bai kai jajayen dabino ba;

 

3.Jajayen dabino suna da wadatar abubuwan ganowa.Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, jajayen dabino gaba daya suna dauke da ma'adanai 11 kamar calcium, sodium, zinc, manganese, iron, da ma'adanai daban-daban kamar su ash, retinol, da riboflavin, yayin da dabino ke dauke da ma'adanai 8 kawai., da sauran abubuwa ba su da wadata kamar jajayen dabino.A taqaice, cin jajayen dabino ya fi dabino.