IhariyeAgasanduku k'ibiryoIbitekerezo ku gasanduku k'impano zo mu ijoro ryo gusohokana

Ubusanzwe, uburyo bwacu bwo gukora agasanduku k'amabara karito kakozwe mu buryo bukurikira.

1. Igishushanyo mbonera cyaibitekerezo byo mu gasanduku k'impano zo mu ijoro ryo gusohokana

Iki cyiciro ahanini kirangizwa na wewe, umushushanyi n'ikigo cy'icapiro. Ubwa mbere, ushushanya inyandiko zo gupakira no gucapa ukurikije ibyo ukeneye hamwe n'ikigo cyamamaza cyangwa abashushanya imbere yawe, hanyuma ukarangiza guhitamo ibikoresho byo gupakira icyarimwe.

2. Nta filimi ihari kuberaibitekerezo byo mu gasanduku k'impano zo mu ijoro ryo gusohokana

Ohereza dosiye z'igishushanyo mbonera ku ruganda rwacu rucapa, maze uruganda rwacu rucapa hamwe n'ikigo gishinzwe filime bazabikora.

3. Gucapaibitekerezo byo mu gasanduku k'impano zo mu ijoro ryo gusohokana

Nyuma y'uko uruganda rwacu rucapa rubonye iyo filime, izacapwa hakurikijwe ingano ya filime, ubunini bw'impapuro, n'ibara ry'icapiro.

4. Gukora ibumba ry'icyuma n'icyobo cyo gushyiramo ibitekerezo byo gushyiramo impano zo mu gasanduku k'impano zo mu ijoro ryo gusohokana

Umusaruro w'ibibumbano byo gukata ugomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ingero n'ibicuruzwa byacapwe byarangije gutegurwa. Ibibumbano byiza byo gukata bigena imiterere n'imiterere y'agasanduku k'amabara. Ibibumbano byo gushyiramo bikoreshwa cyane cyane ku dusanduku tw'ibibumbano. Hitamo impapuro z'ibibumbano ukurikije ibyo ukeneye hanyuma uzifatanye n'imashini zidasanzwe.

5. Uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu byacapwe mu buryo bw'ibitekerezo by'agasanduku k'impano zo mu birori byo gusohokana

Ubu buryo bwo kuvura isura bugamije ahanini gushariza ubuso, harimo gusiga amavuta, gukoresha icyuma gishyushya, gukoresha imirasire ya UV, gusiga amavuta, nibindi.

6. Gutegura ibitekerezo byo gushyira impano mu gasanduku k'impano zo mu birori byo gusohokana

Koresha imashini, gabanya ibara. Kata agasanduku k'amabara kugira ngo ukore imiterere y'ibanze y'agasanduku k'amabara.

7. Agasanduku gafata ibitekerezo ku gasanduku k'impano zo mu ijoro ryo gusohokana

Ni ugufata agasanduku k'amabara ku bice bigomba guhuzwa neza hakurikijwe icyitegererezo cyangwa imiterere y'igishushanyo.

Nyuma y'ibikorwa byose byavuzwe haruguru, igihe cyo gukora ku bwinshi cyaibitekerezo byo mu gasanduku k'impano zo mu ijoro ryo gusohokana Bikenewe mu minsi 25-28 nyuma yo kwemeza dosiye y'igishushanyo mbonera.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo gucapa ibicuruzwa byo mu makarito burimo gucapa bya offset, gucapa imashini zikoresha inyuguti (flexo printing) no gucapa gravure. Ubu buryo butatu bwo gucapa bufite ibyiza byabwo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, dukurikije uko uruganda rumeze n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, tugomba gusuzuma neza ibyiza n'ibibi, tugahitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gucapa, kugira ngo tugabanye ikiguzi cyo gucapa, twongere imikorere myiza mu gucapa no kunoza ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa.

1. Uburyo bwo gucapa hakoreshejwe offset

Uburyo bwo gucapa bwa offset bufite amatsinda y'amabara menshi n'impapuro zifite imikorere myinshi n'impapuro zirambuye. Iya mbere ifite umuvuduko wo gukora kandi ikwiriye gucapa amakarito yacapwe mbere afite amatsinda manini n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa idahinduka. Nyuma yo gucapa, impapuro zo hejuru zishobora guhuzwa n'impapuro zivanze. Ikarito ivanze iri ku murongo wo gukora irashyirwamo kole. Umuvuduko wo gucapa wa nyuma ushobora kugera ku mpapuro zigera ku 10.000 ku isaha, bikaba bikwiriye gucapa ibicuruzwa bya karito bikorerwa mu matsinda mato n'aciriritse, kandi uburyo bwo gucapa impapuro zo ku ruhande bushobora guhinduka mu buryo bworoshye.

Imashini ifite impapuro zikozwe mu buryo bwa flatbed ishobora no gucapa mu buryo butaziguye ikarito nziza, kandi uburyo bwo gucapa hejuru buri hejuru y’ubwa mbere, kandi ubwiza bwayo ntibuhindagurika. Urwego rw'inyito yoroheje yo gucapa hanze ikwiriye cyane plate nziza n'plate ya anilox y'amabara menshi yo gucapa hejuru cyangwa hejuru. Ibyiza byo gukora plate byoroshye kandi byihuse, uburyo bworoshye bwo gupakira no gukosora plate hamwe n'ikiguzi gito cyo gukora plate bikoreshwa cyane mu gucapa impapuro z'amabara zacapwe mbere y'ikarito.

2. Uburyo bwo gucapa gravure

Uburyo bwo gucapa gravure bugabanyijemo kandi imashini zicapa kuri interineti n'izicapa ku rubaraza, kandi hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'amabara n'imikorere. Ubu buryo bwo gucapa bufite imiterere yo kuramba cyane kw'amapine yo gucapa no kwihuta kw'icapiro.

Kubera ko urwego rw'inyito yo gucapa gravure ari rurerure, ibara ry'inyito yo gucapa rirakomeye kandi ryuzuyemo ingaruka eshatu, urwego rw'icapa ruba rufite imiterere myinshi, imiterere irakomeye, kandi ibara ry'inyito yo gucapa rirakama vuba, bityo rikwiriye cyane ku bicuruzwa byo gucapa bifite ubuso bunini n'ingano nini y'inyito. Uburyo bwo gucapa gravure ntibukwiriye gusa gucapa amabara akomeye n'amabara make, ahubwo bushobora no gucapa amabara meza ya anilox. Ugereranyije no gucapa offset, gucapa flexo cyangwa gucapa silk screen, iyi nzira ni yo idashobora gutanga itandukaniro ry'amabara yo gucapa. Ubwiza bw'amakarito yacapwe ni bwo buhamye kandi bwiza kurusha ubundi. Kubera ko plate ya gravure ikozwe mu byuma bikozwe mu byuma binyuze mu gushushanya hakoreshejwe electroplating, gushushanya hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi n'ubundi buryo bwo gutunganya, uburyo bwo gukora plate buragoye cyane, ibikoresho byo gukora plate n'ibiciro birahenze cyane, kandi guhindura plate nabyo biragoye, bityo ikwiriye cyane cyane gucapa mu matsinda. Ingano nini y'imashini zacapwe mbere y'inyito ishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora.

3. Uburyo bwo gucapa hakoreshejwe flexographic

Uburyo bwo gucapa flexographic bugabanyijemo kandi imashini zicapa impapuro zizunguruka n'impapuro zirambuye zifite amabara menshi. Muri zo, imashini zicapa impapuro zirambuye zifite moderi zacapwe mbere yo gucapa impapuro zo hejuru, ndetse no gucapa ku buryo butaziguye ku ikarito, kandi zishobora kurangiza gucapa, gukata kuri interineti, no gukata. Uburyo bwo gucapa flexographic bujyanye n'ibyiza byo gucapa inyandiko, lithographic na gravure. Kubera ko plate icapa irahinduka, umuvuduko wo gucapa ni woroshye cyane kurusha izindi nzira, hamwe n'umuvuduko wo gucapa woroheje, ibara ry'umukara ry'icapa, ikimenyetso gisobanutse neza, no kuramba kwa plate icapa. Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga umuvuduko wo hejuru.

Ubu buryo ntibushobora gucapa gusa ikarito ifite ubuso bwiza, ahubwo bushobora no gucapa ikarito ifite ubuso bugoye; bushobora gucapa ibikoresho bidafata, kandi bushobora gucapa ikarito ifite ubushobozi bwo gufata neza; bushobora gucapa impapuro nto n'impapuro nini; Bukwiriye gucapa plate nziza ya anilox na line plate, kandi bukwiriye no gucapa plate y'umurongo cyangwa plate ikomeye ifite ibara ry'agace. plates zo gucapa za flexographic zigabanyijemo plates za rubber na resin plates. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bya plates za rubber ni rubber karemano na rubber ya sintetike. Hari ubwoko butatu bwo gukora plates: gushushanya n'intoki, gushushanya na laser no gushushanya. Mu gihe ukoresha plates za rubber, ugomba kwita ku buryo zicapishwa, nko gusuzuma uburyo wino ingana, kohereza wino, gupfuka no kongera gukorerwa plates za rubber, gukoresha wino ishingiye ku mazi mu gucapa, gukoresha plates za rubber karemano ugereranije na plates za rubber za sintetike. Ibikoresho ni byiza kurushaho. plates za butyl zikwiriye cyane gukoresha wino ishingiye kuri solvent.

Mu gihe ukoresha amasahani ya nitrile, ugomba kugerageza kwirinda gukoresha wino ishingiye kuri solvent kugira ngo wirinde ko amasahani yangirika cyangwa ngo yangirike bitewe n'imiti ihumanya. Amasahani ya rubber afite kandi ingaruka zo guhindagurika no kwangirika byoroshye, bityo ntabwo akwiriye gucapa ibicuruzwa byiza. Uburyo bwo gukora amasahani ya resin yoroshye cyane, kandi umuvuduko wayo mu gukora amasahani wihuta cyane kuruta amasahani ya rubber akozwe n'intoki kandi akozwe mu cyuma. Imikorere yo gushyira amasahani mu cyuma iraryoshye, imikorere yo kohereza wino y'amasahani yo gucapa ni myiza, kandi ubwiza bwo gucapa burahamye. Amasahani afite latitude nziza, ashobora gukora dot nziza cyane, ashobora gukora dot zirenga 2% kandi ashobora gucapa amasahani ya anilox y'imirongo 150.

Igipimo cyo kwaguka kwa plate ya resin ikomeye ni gito cyane ugereranyije n'iya plate ya rubber n'iya resin y'amazi, bityo ikaba ikwiriye cyane mu gukora plate za anilox n'imirongo yo gucapa amabara menshi. Ariko, igiciro cya plate ya resin ikomeye kirahenze, kandi ikiguzi cyo kuyikora kiri hejuru. Kubwibyo, ikwiriye cyane mu gucapa ibicuruzwa byinshi byo gupakira.

Iyo dukoresheje imashini icapa mu gakarito, ibyacapwe bishobora guhindura ibara nyuma y'igihe runaka bikoreshwa.

Kubera iki kibazo, ndabagezaho ubundi buryo bwiza kurushaho.

1Mbere na mbere, tugomba kugenzura niba imiterere y'ibintu byacu byacapwe ku gishushanyo ikwiye, nko gushyira igishushanyo hamwe n'iwino nyinshi ku mwanya wo gukurura. Kuri iyo shusho, ntabwo ifasha gucapa ibintu byacapwe byiza cyane. Tugomba kubishyira mu mwanya w'imikaya, bituma imikaya iri ku mpapuro igenzurwa, kandi biroroshye gucapa inyandiko zidahindura ibara. Nyuma yo gukora ibi, inyandiko zacu zishobora gukemura ikibazo cyo guhinduka kw'ibara. Birumvikana ko hari zimwe zidashobora gukemuka. Niba nyuma y'iyi mihati yose, inyandiko zacu ziracyahinduka ibara. Menyesha ikigo kugira ngo gikosorwe vuba bishoboka, kugira ngo ikibazo gikemuke vuba.

2.Nyuma yo gukuraho ikibazo cya firime, tugomba kugenzura niba hari ikibazo kuri sisitemu ya wino. Dushobora gukoresha uburyo bworoshye cyane bwo kugenzura sisitemu ya wino. Ubwa mbere, dukoresha amazi yo koza mu modoka (amazi ashobora kongerwamo) kugira ngo twoze sisitemu ya wino neza. Nyuma yo guparika imodoka Tugomba kugenzura niba hari uduce tw’umweru twa kristu mu nzira ya wino. Iyo tubonye ibintu nk’ibyo, guhinduka kw’ibara bishobora kuba ari uguhinduka kw’ibara ry’ibintu byacapwe byakozwe n’ikintu cya kristu. Uku guhinduka kw’ibara akenshi kugaragara cyane. Ibara ry’igice cy’uburoso bw’ibicuruzwa ni ibara.

Tumaze koza imodoka, ntabwo twabonye ibi bintu bya crystalline. Twatangiye gufungura imashini icapa dushyiraho irangi kuri buri ruziga rw'inyi. Tumaze gushyiramo irangi, twafunze uruziga rw'inyi rwa forme na ruziga rw'amazi rwa forme kugira ngo turebe niba igitutu cyageze ku gipimo. Niba bitabaye ibyo, ndakugira inama yo kongera guhindura igitutu cyose cya ruziga rw'inyi, cyageze ku rwego rwiza.

3.Nyuma yo gukora ibi bintu, dushobora kugerageza gucapa. Byaba byiza duhisemo impapuro zipfutse neza zo gucapa, kugira ngo twirinde ingaruka z'ibibazo by'impapuro kuri twe. Ku mpapuro nto, ingano y'umwuka ku gishushanyo igomba kuba ntoya uko bishoboka kose, kandi ku mpapuro nini, tugomba kongeramo uko bikwiye. Niba ibara ry'ikintu cyacapwe ryaramaze kubaho, ntidukwiye gutangira gufata umwanzuro ku kibazo cy'imashini icapa ubwayo, tugomba kubanza gushaka impamvu ikikije imashini icapa, tugomba kubanza gukoresha ikirahure gikuza kugira ngo turebe utudomo turi ku gice cyo gucapa, kandi tukareba niba gifite imiterere y'utudomo tugaragara, niba bigaragaye ko utudomo twangiritse ku gice cyo gucapa, tugomba gusuzuma firime kugira ngo turebe ikibazo iyo firime isohotse.

4.Reba imiterere y'impapuro zipakiye, harimo no guhindura umwuka upakiye impapuro, uburyo impapuro zipakiye imbere, imikoranire hagati y'impapuro n'igice gikanda impapuro, imikorere y'umukandara wo kongerera impapuro, nibindi. Nyuma y'uko nta kibazo kiri muri sisitemu yo gushyira wino, tugenzura imiterere y'inzira y'amazi, kandi tugakosora igitutu kiri hagati y'icyuma gipima amazi, icyuma gipima amazi, icyuma gipima amazi, n'icyuma gikwirakwiza amazi, cyane cyane igitutu cy'icyuma cyo hagati, kuko ikoranabuhanga ryacu ridahagije Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, ni byiza kudakoresha icyuma gipima amazi hagati mu gihe cyo gucapa.

5.Niba ubushyuhe butagikemura ikibazo cyo kwangirika kw'amenyo nyuma y'uko ibi byose birangiye, dushobora gutekereza ku kibazo cy'amenyo. Tugomba gusukura amenyo, kandi ni byiza gukuraho isoko yo kuyasukura. Bamwe mu bakora amenyo yacu bayobora icyuma. Nzi gusa uko gusukura amenyo, ariko sinzi ko gusukura amenyo mu by'ukuri ari bibi.

Reba niba amenyo yapfuye, koresha imashini ikuraho ingese neza nka WD-40, kandi usige amavuta ku menyo no ku mitsi kugira ngo urebe neza ko nta menyo yapfuye. Niba nta kibazo kiri mu nzira y'iwino, tugomba kugenzura niba inyuma y'icyuma gikozwe mu irangi ari isanzwe. Turasaba ko ubugari bw'inyuma bugomba kuba ]35 silk, kandi igitambaro cyaba cyiza gifite ikirango cya aluminiyumu kandi igitambaro kikaba gishya. Ni byiza kongera gufunga igitambaro gishya nyuma yo kugikoresha igihe runaka.

Mu gihe Noheli yegereje, twizera ko inshuti nyinshi ziteganya kugura amapaki y'impano yihariye. Gusa andika ubutumwa ku buntu. Ikipe yacu ntabwo ari agasanduku k'impapuro bwite gusa, ahubwo inashyiraho n'isakoshi y'impapuro yihariye, agapapuro k'ibati, imigozi, ikarita y'ishimwe n'ibahasha n'ibindi. Kora neza ipaki yawe.