Dalilai da matakan da za a bi wajen rage radadi da lalacewar kwali

Dalilai da matakan da za a bi wajen rage radadi da lalacewar kwali

1. Dalilin matsalar
(1) Jakar mai ko jaka mai girma
1. Zaɓin nau'in tudu mara kyau
Tsawon tayal ɗin A shine mafi girma. Duk da cewa takarda ɗaya tana da kyakkyawan juriya ga matsin lamba a tsaye, ba ta kai ta tayal ɗin B da C ba a matsin lamba a sararin samaniya. Bayan an ɗora kwalin A-tale da kayayyaki, a lokacin jigilar kaya, kwalin zai fuskanci girgiza mai ratsawa da ta tsaye, kuma maimaita tasirin da ke tsakanin marufi da kwalin zai sa bangon kwalin ya yi siriri, wanda hakan zai haifar da lamarin.Akwatin cakulan
2. Tasirin tara shebur da aka gama
Idan aka tara kayayyaki a cikin ma'ajiyar kayan da aka gama, yawanci ana tara su sosai, yawanci shebur biyu ne masu tsayi. A lokacin tattara kwalaye, canjin ƙarfin kwalaye, musamman kwalayen ƙasa, tsari ne na "ƙara". Siffarsa ita ce nauyin da ya dace yana aiki akan kwalayen na dogon lokaci. Kwalayen za su samar da ci gaba da lanƙwasawa a ƙarƙashin nauyin da ke tsaye. Idan an kiyaye matsin lamba na dindindin na dogon lokaci, kwalayen za su ruguje kuma su lalace. Saboda haka, kwalayen ƙasa da aka tara akan shebur sau da yawa suna kumbura, kuma wasu daga cikinsu za a niƙa. Lokacin da kwalayen suka fuskanci matsin lamba a tsaye, nakasar tsakiyar saman kwalayen ita ce mafi girma, kuma ƙura bayan niƙawa ta bayyana kamar parabola don ta kumbura. Gwajin ya nuna cewa lokacin da aka danna akwatin corrugated, ƙarfin da ke kusurwoyi huɗu shine mafi kyau, kuma ƙarfi a tsakiyar gefen mai wucewa shine mafi muni. Saboda haka, ana matse ƙafar farantin shebur na sama kai tsaye a tsakiyar kwalin, wanda ke samar da kaya mai yawa a tsakiyar kwalin, wanda zai sa kwalin ya karye ko ya lalace har abada. Kuma saboda gibin allon shebur ya yi faɗi sosai, kusurwar kwalin ta faɗi, wanda zai sa kwalin ya yi kiba ko ya yi girma.Akwatin abinci
3. Ba a tantance ainihin girman tsayin akwatin ba
Tsawon kwali na akwatunan abin sha masu carbonated da tankunan ruwa gabaɗaya ana tantance su ne da tsawon kwalbar da ke ɗauke da abubuwan da ke ciki da kuma kimanin mm 2. Saboda kwali suna ɗaukar nauyi mai tsayi na dogon lokaci kuma suna taɓawa, suna girgiza da kuma bugi yayin jigilar kaya, kauri na bangon kwali yana zama siriri, kuma wani ɓangare na tsayin yana ƙaruwa, wanda ke sa tsayin kwali ya fi tsayin kwalbar girma, don haka yana sa kitse ko ƙurar kwali ya fi bayyana.Akwatin alewa
(2) Adadi mai yawa na kwalaye sun lalace saboda waɗannan abubuwan:
1. Tsarin girman akwatin kwalin bai dace ba
Tsawon, faɗi da tsayin kwalin suna da alaƙa da lalacewar kwalin. Girman kwalin gabaɗaya ana ƙayyade shi gwargwadon adadin kwalaben da za a cika da kuma tsawon kwalaben. Tsawon akwatin shine adadin kwalaben da ke cikin alkiblar murabba'i × Diamita na kwalba, faɗin akwatin shine adadin kwalaben da ke cikin alkibla mai faɗi × Diamita na kwalbar da tsayin akwatin sune ainihin tsayin kwalbar. Yankin akwatin yayi daidai da bangon gefe gaba ɗaya wanda ke tallafawa nauyin matsi na kwalin. Gabaɗaya, tsawon kewayen, ƙarfin matsi ya fi girma, amma wannan ƙaruwar ba ta da alaƙa. Idan kewayen ɓangarorin huɗu ya yi yawa, wato, adadin kwalaben da ke cikin kwalin ya yi yawa, jimlar nauyin akwatin gaba ɗaya ya yi yawa, kuma buƙatun kwalin suma suna da yawa. Ana buƙatar ƙarfin matsi mai yawa da ƙarfin fashewa don tabbatar da aikin kwalin. In ba haka ba, kwalin yana da sauƙin lalacewa yayin zagayawa. 596ml a kasuwa × Daga cikin dukkan kwalayen, kwalaben tankunan ruwa guda 24 ne suka fi lalacewa saboda manyan nauyinsu da kwalayen tayal ɗaya, waɗanda suke da sauƙin lalacewa yayin zagayawa. Akwatin dabino
Idan tsayi da faɗin kwalin iri ɗaya ne, tsayin yana da tasiri sosai kan ƙarfin matsi na kwalin da babu komai. Tare da kewaye iri ɗaya na ɓangarorin kwalin guda huɗu, ƙarfin matsi yana raguwa da kusan kashi 20% tare da ƙaruwar tsayin kwalin.
2. Kauri na allon da aka yi da roba ba zai iya cika buƙatun ba
Saboda za a sa naɗin da aka yi da corrugated a lokacin amfani, kauri na allon corrugated ba zai iya cika ƙa'idodin da aka ƙayyade ba, kuma ƙarfin matsi na akwatin yana da ƙasa, kuma ƙarfin kwalin ma zai ragu. Akwatin jigilar mai aikawa da wasiƙa
3. Nauyin kwali mai laushi
Kwali da ke samar da nakasar da aka yi da kwali yana da laushi, tare da ƙarancin ƙarfi da tauri. Ƙarfin matsi da ƙarfin huda akwatin da aka yi da irin wannan kwali suma ƙanana ne. Domin siffar allon da aka yi da kwali yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da ƙarfin matsi na allon da aka yi da irin wannan kwali. Siffofin da aka yi da kwali galibi ana raba su zuwa nau'in U, nau'in V da nau'in UV. Siffar U tana da kyakkyawan faɗaɗawa, sassauci da kuma yawan shaƙar kuzari. A cikin iyakar roba, har yanzu tana iya komawa ga yanayinta na asali bayan an cire matsin, amma ƙarfin matsi mai faɗi ba shi da yawa saboda wurin ƙarfin baka ba shi da ƙarfi. Siffar V tana da ƙaramin hulɗa da saman takarda, mara mannewa kuma tana da sauƙin barewa. Tare da taimakon ƙarfin haɗin layukan biyu masu lanƙwasa, tauri yana da kyau kuma ƙarfin matsi mai faɗi yana da girma. Duk da haka, idan ƙarfin waje ya wuce iyakar matsi, corrugation ɗin zai lalace, kuma ba za a dawo da matsin ba bayan an cire shi. Nau'in UV yana amfani da fa'idodin nau'ikan corrugated guda biyu da aka ambata a sama, tare da ƙarfin matsewa mai yawa, kyakkyawan sassauci da kuma ikon dawo da roba, kuma nau'in corrugated ne mai kyau. Akwatin sigari
4. Tsarin da bai dace ba na yadudduka na kwali na kwali
Rashin tsari na yadudduka na kwali zai haifar da ƙaruwar lalacewar kwalin marufi na waje. Saboda haka, ya kamata a yi la'akari da adadin yadudduka na kwali da ake amfani da su a cikin kwalin bisa ga nauyi, yanayi, tsayin tarin kaya, yanayin ajiya da jigilar kaya, lokacin ajiya da sauran abubuwan da ke cikin kayan da aka lulluɓe.
5. Ƙarfin mannewa na kwalin ba shi da kyau
Domin tantance ko kwalin ya haɗu da kyau, kawai a yaga saman haɗin da hannu. Idan an gano cewa saman takardar asali ya lalace, yana nufin cewa takardar ta haɗu da kyau; Idan aka gano cewa babu zare na takarda ko farin foda a gefen ƙoƙon da aka yi da corrugated, mannewa ne na ƙarya, wanda zai haifar da ƙarancin ƙarfin matsewa na kwalin kuma ya shafi ƙarfin kwalin gaba ɗaya. Ƙarfin manne na kwalin yana da alaƙa da matakin takardar, shirye-shiryen manne, kayan aikin masana'antu da aikin sarrafawa.
6. Tsarin buga kwalin ba shi da wani amfani a akwatin sigari.
Siffa da tsarin kwali mai laushi yana ƙayyade ƙarfin ɗaukar matsi na kwali mai laushi. Bugawa zai haifar da wasu lahani ga kwali mai laushi, kuma girman matsi da yankin ɗaukar matsi babban abin da ke shafar ƙarfin matsi na kwali. Idan matsin bugawa ya yi yawa, yana da sauƙi a murƙushe kwali da rage tsayin kwali. Musamman lokacin bugawa a layin matsi, don aiwatar da bugu da gogewa a layin matsi, za a niƙa kwali gaba ɗaya kuma ƙarfin matsi na kwali zai ragu sosai, don haka ya kamata a guji bugawa a nan gwargwadon iko. Lokacin da kwali ya cika ko aka buga shi a kusa, ban da tasirin matsi na naɗin embossing akan allon corrugated, tawada kuma tana da tasirin jika a saman takarda, wanda ke rage ƙarfin matsi na kwali. Gabaɗaya, lokacin da kwali ya cika, ƙarfin matsi yana raguwa da kusan kashi 40%.
7. Takardar da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin kwalin ba ta da ma'ana kuma ba ta cika sharuɗɗan ba.
A da, galibi ma'aikata ne ke jigilar kayayyaki a lokacin zagayawa, kuma yanayin ajiya bai yi kyau ba, kuma girman kayan shine babban siffa. Saboda haka, ana amfani da ƙarfin fashewa da ƙarfin hudawa a matsayin manyan ma'auni don auna ƙarfin kwalaye. Tare da injina da kuma sanya kayan jigilar kayayyaki da zagayawa, ƙarfin matsi da ƙarfin tara kwalaye sun zama manyan alamomi don auna aikin kwalaye. Lokacin tsara kwalaye, ana ɗaukar ƙarfin matsi da kwalaye za su iya ɗauka a matsayin yanayin kuma ana gwada ƙarfin tara kwalaye.
Idan ba a yi la'akari da mafi ƙarancin ƙarfin matsi a cikin tsarin ƙira da tantance takardar kwali ba, takardar kwali ba za ta iya kaiwa ga ƙarfin matsi da ake buƙata ba, wanda zai haifar da lahani mai yawa ga kwali. Akwai ƙa'idodi bayyanannu kan adadin takardar da ake amfani da ita ga kowane nau'in kwali, kuma wadatar za a iya daidaita ta ne kawai ba tare da ƙaramar daidaitawa ba lokacin canza takarda.
8. Tasirin sufuri
Da yawa daga cikin dalilan lalacewar kayayyaki a tsarin zagayawar jini suna faruwa ne sakamakon rashin isasshen sufuri ko lodi. Duk da cewa matakan kariya daga marufi na wasu kayayyaki sun kai ga manyan buƙatu, har yanzu za su lalace. Baya ga ƙirar marufi mara kyau, dalilin ya fi alaƙa da zaɓin hanyoyin sufuri da hanyoyin. Tasirin sufuri akan ƙarfin matsi na kwalaye galibi shine tasiri, girgiza da buguwa. Saboda hanyoyin sufuri da yawa, tasirin da ke kan kwalayen yana da girma, kuma yanayin jigilar kaya na baya, sarrafawa mai wahala, tattakewa da faɗuwar ma'aikatan sarrafawa suna da sauƙin haifar da lalacewa.Akwatin hula
9. Rashin kyakkyawan tsarin kula da rumbun ajiyar kayan masu siyarwae
Saboda ƙarancin aiki da tsufan kwalin, ƙarfin matsewar kwalin da aka yi da kwali zai ragu tare da tsawaita lokacin ajiya a cikin zagayawa.
Bugu da ƙari, danshi a cikin muhallin rumbun ajiya yana da tasiri sosai kan ƙarfin kwalaye. Kwalaye na iya zubar da ruwa da kuma shanye ruwa a cikin muhalli. Danshin da ke cikin muhallin rumbun ajiya yana da yawa sosai, kuma ƙarfin akwatin da aka yi da kwalta zai ragu.
Dillalai kan tara kaya sosai saboda ƙaramin wurin ajiyar kaya, wasu ma suna tara kaya a rufin, wanda hakan ke da tasiri sosai ga ƙarfin kwalaye. Idan ƙarfin matsi na kwalayen da aka auna ta hanyar da aka saba da ita shine 100%, kwalayen zai ruguje cikin kwana ɗaya lokacin da aka ƙara kashi 70% na kaya marasa motsi a cikin kwalayen; Idan aka ƙara kashi 60% na kaya marasa motsi, kwalayen zai iya jurewa makonni 3; A kashi 50%, zai iya jurewa makonni 10; Zai iya jurewa fiye da shekara ɗaya a kashi 40%. Za a iya gani daga wannan cewa idan aka tara kaya da yawa, lalacewar kwalayen yana da haɗari.Akwatin kek
2. Matakai don magance matsalar
(1) Matakai don magance kitse ko kwali mai ƙura:
1. Kayyade nau'in kwalin da aka yi da kwali a matsayin nau'in da ya dace da kwali. Daga cikin nau'in A, nau'in C da nau'in B da aka yi da kwali, nau'in B tsayin kwali shine mafi ƙanƙanta. Duk da cewa juriya ga matsin lamba a tsaye ba shi da kyau, matsin lamba a saman shine mafi kyau. Duk da cewa ƙarfin matsi na kwalin da babu komai zai ragu bayan amfani da kwalin B-type, abubuwan da ke ciki suna da
Tallafi, zai iya ɗaukar wani ɓangare na nauyin tara kayan yayin tara kayan, don haka tasirin tara kayan yana da kyau. A aikace, ana iya zaɓar siffofi daban-daban na corrugated bisa ga takamaiman yanayi.Akwatin Saffron
2. Inganta yanayin tattara kayayyaki a cikin rumbun ajiya
Idan wurin ajiyar kaya ya ba da dama, yi ƙoƙarin kada ka tara shebur biyu a tsayi. Idan ya zama dole a tara shebur biyu a tsayi, domin hana yawan kaya yayin tara kayan da aka gama, za a iya manne wani kwali mai laushi a tsakiyar tarin ko kuma a yi amfani da shebur mai faɗi.
3. Kayyade ainihin girman kwali
Domin rage yawan kitse ko ƙuraje, da kuma nuna kyakkyawan tasirin tarawa, mun saita tsayin kwalin daidai da na kwalbar, musamman ga kwalin abin sha mai carbonated da tankin ruwa mai tsabta mai tsayi mai kyau.Akwatin tufafi
(2) Matakai don magance lalacewar kwali:
1. Girman kwali mai kyau
Lokacin tsara kwalaye, ban da la'akari da yadda ake amfani da ƙananan kayan aiki a ƙarƙashin wani takamaiman girma, hanyar zagayawa ta kasuwa ya kamata ta yi la'akari da girman da nauyin kwalaye ɗaya, halayen tallace-tallace, ƙa'idodin ergonomic, da kuma dacewa da ma'anar tsarin cikin gida na kayayyaki. Dangane da ƙa'idar ergonomics, girman kwalayen da ya dace ba zai haifar da gajiya da rauni ga ɗan adam ba. Ingantaccen sufuri zai shafi kuma yuwuwar lalacewa za ta ƙaru ta hanyar marufin kwalaye masu nauyi. Dangane da al'adar cinikayya ta ƙasa da ƙasa, nauyin kwalaye yana iyakance ga 20kg. A cikin tallace-tallace na ainihi, ga kayayyaki iri ɗaya, hanyoyin marufi daban-daban suna da shahara daban-daban a kasuwa. Saboda haka, lokacin tsara kwalaye, ya kamata mu yi ƙoƙarin tantance girman marufi bisa ga halaye na tallace-tallace.
Saboda haka, a cikin tsarin ƙirar kwali, ya kamata a yi la'akari da abubuwa daban-daban gaba ɗaya don inganta ƙarfin matsi na kwali ba tare da ƙara farashi ba kuma yana shafar ingancin marufi. Bayan fahimtar halayen abubuwan da ke ciki sosai, a ƙayyade girman da ya dace na kwali. Mahimmanciakwatin mai
2. Allon da aka yi da roba ya kai kauri da aka ƙayyade
Kauri na allon da aka yi da roba yana da tasiri sosai kan ƙarfin matsewa na kwalin. A cikin aikin samarwa, abin da ake kira da corrugating roller yana lalacewa sosai, wanda ke sa kauri na allon da aka yi da roba ya ragu, kuma ƙarfin matsewa na kwalin ma yana raguwa, wanda ke haifar da ƙaruwar karyewar kwalin.
3. Rage nakasar da aka yi da corrugated
Da farko dai, ya kamata mu kula da ingancin takardar tushe, musamman ma alamun zahiri kamar ƙarfin murƙushe zobe da danshi na takardar tsakiya ta corrugated. Na biyu, ana nazarin tsarin kwali mai corrugated don canza lalacewar corrugated da lalacewa ta hanyar naɗin corrugated da rashin isasshen matsi tsakanin naɗin corrugated. Na uku, inganta tsarin kera kwali, daidaita gibin da ke tsakanin naɗin ciyar da takarda na injin yin kwali, da kuma canza bugun kwali zuwa bugun flexographic don rage lalacewar corrugated. A lokaci guda, ya kamata mu kuma kula da jigilar kwali. Ya kamata mu yi ƙoƙarin jigilar kwali ta mota don rage lalacewar corrugated da ke haifarwa sakamakon ɗaure tarpaulins da igiyoyi da tattake na'urorin ɗaukar kaya.
4. Zana layukan kwali masu kyau na corrugated
Ana iya raba kwali mai laushi zuwa layi ɗaya, layuka uku, layuka biyar da layuka bakwai bisa ga adadin layuka. Tare da ƙaruwar layuka, yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da ƙarfin tarawa. Saboda haka, ana iya zaɓarsa bisa ga halayen kayayyaki, sigogin muhalli da buƙatun masu amfani.
5. Ƙarfafa ikon sarrafa ƙarfin barewa na akwatunan da aka yi da corrugated
Ana iya sarrafa ƙarfin haɗin takardar da aka yi da kwali da takardar fuska ko takardar ciki ta kwali ta amfani da na'urar gwaji. Idan ƙarfin barewar bai cika ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun ba, a gano dalilin. Ana buƙatar mai samar da kayayyaki ya ƙarfafa duba kayan da aka yi da kwali, kuma matsewa da danshi na takardar dole ne su cika ƙa'idodin ƙasa da suka dace. Ƙarfin barewar da ƙa'idar ƙasa ke buƙata za a iya cimmawa ta hanyar inganta ingancin manne da kayan aiki.
6. Tsarin kwali mai kyau
Kwalin ya kamata ya guji buga cikakken farantin da buga tsiri a kwance gwargwadon iko, musamman bugawa a kwance a tsakiyar kwalin, saboda aikinsa iri ɗaya ne da layin matsewa a kwance, kuma matsin bugawa zai murƙushe kwalin. Lokacin tsara buga saman kwalin, ya kamata a rage adadin rajistar launi gwargwadon iko. Gabaɗaya, bayan buga monochrome, ƙarfin matsi na kwalin zai ragu da kashi 6% - 12%, yayin da bayan buga tricolor, za a rage shi da kashi 17% - 20%.
7. Tantance ƙa'idodin takarda masu dacewa
A cikin takamaiman tsarin ƙira na takardar kwali, ya kamata a zaɓi takardar tushe mai dacewa. Ingancin kayan aiki shine babban abin da ke ƙayyade ƙarfin matsi na kwali mai laushi. Gabaɗaya, ƙarfin matsi na akwatin mai laushi yana daidai gwargwado kai tsaye da nauyi, matsewa, tauri, ƙarfin matsi na zobe mai faɗi da sauran alamun takardar tushe; Daidai da abun ciki na ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, ba za a iya yin watsi da tasirin ingancin bayyanar takardar tushe akan ƙarfin matsi na kwali ba.
Saboda haka, domin tabbatar da isasshen ƙarfin matsi, dole ne mu fara zaɓar kayan aiki masu inganci. Duk da haka, lokacin tsara takardar don kwali, kada a ƙara nauyi da ƙimar takardar a makance, kuma a ƙara jimlar nauyin kwali. A zahiri, ƙarfin matsi na akwatin kwali ya dogara ne akan haɗin tasirin ƙarfin matsi na zobe na takardar fuska da kuma takardar tsakiya. Takardar tsakiya mai laushi tana da tasiri mafi girma akan ƙarfi, don haka ko daga ƙarfi ko daga mahangar tattalin arziki, tasirin inganta aikin takardar tsakiya mai laushi ya fi na inganta ƙimar takardar fuska, kuma yana da rahusa sosai. Ana iya sarrafa takardar da ake amfani da ita a cikin kwali ta hanyar zuwa wurin mai kaya don dubawa, ɗaukar samfuran takardar tushe da auna jerin alamun takardar tushe don hana aiki mara kyau da kayan da ba su da kyau.
8. Inganta sufuri
Rage yawan jigilar kaya da jigilar su, rungumi hanyar jigilar kaya kusa, da kuma inganta hanyar jigilar kaya (ana ba da shawarar a yi amfani da jigilar fakitin shebur); Ilimantar da masu ɗaukar kaya, inganta wayar da kan jama'a game da ingancinsu, da kuma kawo ƙarshen sarrafa su da ƙarfi; A lokacin lodi da jigilar kaya, a kula da ruwan sama da hana danshi, kuma ɗaurewa ba zai yi tsauri ba.
9. Ƙarfafa gudanar da rumbun adana kayan dillalai
Za a bi ƙa'idar farko a shigo, farko a fita ga kayayyakin da aka sayar. Ba za a yi amfani da adadin layukan da za a tara ba, kuma kada a jika rumbun ajiya sosai, kuma a ajiye shi a bushe kuma a bar iska ta shiga.