Thepaketi ya puff pastryNjira yopangira madzi imagawidwa m'magawo atatu: ntchito yoyambirira, chithandizo cha sterilization ndi phukusi la puff pastry.
Ntchito yoyamba yopangira zinthu imaphatikizapo kusankha zinthu zophatikizika, kupanga makatoni ooneka ngati njerwa ndi zojambula za kapangidwe ka bokosi, ndikuchita kapangidwe kokongoletsera, kenako kuzipereka ku fakitale yaukadaulo yopangira zinthu kuti zisindikizidwe molingana ndi mapangidwe, zolemba, ndi mitundu ya kapangidwe kokongoletsera, kulowetsa ndi kudula molingana ndi kapangidwe kake, kenako ndikuzikulunga. Zinthu za pa intaneti zimasamutsidwa kupita ku fakitale yopangira zinthu.
Thepaketi ya puff pastryMalo ogwirira ntchito ayenera kutsukidwa bwino asanapakeke komanso atapakekedwa, mpweya wolowa m'chipindacho uyenera kuyeretsedwa, ndipo mpweya womwe uli m'malo ogwirira ntchito uyenera kusungidwa wokwera pang'ono kuposa mpweya wakunja kuti mpweya wakunja usalowe m'malo ogwirira ntchito ndikuchepetsa kulowa kwa mabakiteriya ndi dothi panthawi yopakekedwa.
Njira zazikulu zapaketi ya puff pastryndi:
(1) Kudzaza Kudzaza ndi njira yofunika kwambiri pa njira yonse yopangira makeke a pastry. Kumakhala ndi magawo angapo ogwirira ntchito ndipo kumachitika pa makina odzazira.
- ①Kudzaza mapepala. Gwiritsani ntchito trolley yapadera kuti musindikize pepala ku makina, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito cholumikizira pepala chokha. Pamene pepala lakale latsala pang'ono kutha, mapepala atsopano ndi akale amatha kulumikizidwa popanda kuyimitsa makinawo. Pepala la 1 limaperekedwa ndi cholumikizira chodyetsa choyendetsedwa ndi mota 3, ndipo chozungulira choyandama 2 chingayambitse kapena kuyimitsa chosinthira chakudya 3. Tepi ya pepala imapita kumalo anayi kuti ikasindikize tsiku lopangira ndikukanikiza mikwingwirima yopingasa.
- ②Kutseka. Pofuna kupewa kutuluka kwa madzi pambuyo potseka kutentha kumbuyo kwa katoni yoyera, tepi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsekanso malo otsekera kutentha. Njira yeniyeni ndikugwiritsa ntchito chosindikizira kuti amangirire theka la tepi ya PP ya 8mm m'lifupi m'mphepete mwa mkati mwa pepala lokulunga, ndipo theka linalo limalumikizidwa kumphepete kwina kwa pepala lokulunga panthawi yotseka yoyima kuti lipeze chisindikizo cholimba komanso cholimba.
- ③Kuyeretsa thupi. Musanadzaze,paketi ya puff pastryPepala lopaka limanyowa mu thanki ya hydrogen peroxide (hydrogen peroxide) kuti liyeretsedwe.
- ④Umitsani. Gwiritsani ntchito ma rollers awiri ofinyira 7 kuti mufinye hydrogen peroxide papepala lokulunga. Nthawi yomweyo, nsalu yotchinga mpweya 8 imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera mpweya wouma wotentha kwambiri wa 140 ~ 150°C kuti muumitse hydrogen peroxide yomwe imatsala pamwamba pa pepala lopaka pambuyo poitulutsa ndikuiwononga kukhala nthunzi yamadzi ndi mpweya wopanda vuto. Pakadali pano, mpweya wotentha kwambiri ukhozanso kuwonjezera mphamvu yoyeretsa mpweya watsopano wachilengedwe ndikupha mabakiteriya ena otsala.
- ⑤Kutseka ndi kudzaza kutentha.paketi ya puff pastryPepala lopaka limapangidwa kukhala chubu kudzera m'ma roller anayi otsogolera ndi yoyamba. Panthawiyi, m'mbali zonse ziwiri za pepala lopaka limalumikizana ndi pafupifupi 8mm. Chipangizo chotsekera choyimirira 10 chimatenthetsa nthawi zonse mapepala a PE mkati ndi kunja kwa pepala lopaka pamalo olumikizirana, ndikupakidwa kale. Tepi ya PP m'mphepete mwamkati imalumikizidwa mwamphamvu; nthawi yomweyo, madzi omwe atsukidwa ndikunyamulidwa kuchokera ku chitoliro chopanda tizilombo amathiridwa mu chubu cha pepala kudzera mu chipangizo chodzaza 9. Kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za phukusi lopanda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mapeto a chitoliro chodzaza ayenera kunyowa nthawi zonse mu madzi.
- ⑥Konzani voliyumu, kanikizani m'mphepete, ndikutseka mopingasa. Chipangizochi chimakhala ndi zikhadabo ziwiri zolumikizidwa mmwamba ndi pansi motsatizana. Chikagwira ntchito, chimazungulira mmwamba ndi pansi, mkati ndi kunja, ndikutseka madziwo ndi mphamvu ya 250mL mu dzenje la pepala lokhala ndi gawo lamakona anayi. Pamwamba pa chikhadabocho pali chipangizo chotsekera kutentha ndi kudula. Makatoni awiri oyandikana nawo amatsekedwa ndi kutentha mopingasa pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo ziwiri za mafilimu a PE mupaketi ya puff pastryPepala lopaka. M'lifupi mwake ndi pafupifupi 16mm. Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wodulira kuti mudule. Pali magawo awiri: theka lapamwamba limakhala ngati chisindikizo chapamwamba cha katoni yakale, ndipo theka lapansi limakhala ngati chisindikizo chapansi cha katoni yotsatira. Pachithunzichi, pali malo otsekedwa opanda banga mkati mwa bokosi la mizere yokhala ndi madontho, zomwe zingatsimikizire kuti ntchito yodzaza ikhoza kuchitika mosamala komanso modalirika pamalo ang'onoang'ono opanda banga.
- ⑦Pindani makona. Makona am'mbali mwa pamwamba ndi pansi pa phukusi laling'ono amapindidwa mbali ndi pansi motsatana mu chikwatu chooneka ngati njerwa, ndipo nthunzi yotentha kwambiri imapopedwa pansi ndi m'mbali m'malo anayi kuti makona am'mwamba ndi pansi azimatirira m'mbali ndi m'mbali mwa pansi. Mangani makona am'mbali pansi. Mbali ya pansi ya katoni ikuyang'ana mmwamba mu chikwatu, ndipo mbali ya pamwamba ya chinthu chomalizidwa ikuyang'ana mmwamba ikatulutsidwa mu chikwatu kupita ku lamba wonyamulira.
(2) Udzu womangiriridwa ndi udzu umapangidwa ndi mafakitale aluso kuti anthu azitha kumwa mosavuta. Umapangidwa ndi pulasitiki ya polyethylene yokhala ndi kutalika kwa 115mm ndi mainchesi a 4mm. Ndi paketi ya puff pastryMu zigawo ziwiri za filimu ya pulasitiki ya polyethylene yoyenera kutalika kwake ndipo yotsekedwa mbali ndi mbali, yokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Masamba amamatiridwa pamzere wopingasa kumbuyo kwa katoni yopakirira yoyera, yomwe imadzazidwa ndi makina apadera omatirira chubu. Ntchito yokonza pambuyo pokonza zinthu imaphatikizapo:
- (1) Ikani ma pallet ozungulira ndikuchita ma pallet ochepetsa kutentha. Kuchuluka kwake kumatha kusakanikirana momasuka malinga ndi zosowa zogulitsa. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala njira zosungira zapakatikati monga 2×3, 3×4, 4×6 kapena 3×9. Mawonekedwe a 3×9 akuwonetsedwa pa Chithunzi 8-7. Pali malo awiri pa kutentha komwe kumachepa.paketi ya puff pastrymakina opakira. Choyamba, gawo lopakira lomwe lili ndi phale ndi chinthucho limapakidwa kale ndi filimu yathyathyathya. Filimu yochepetsera kutentha ya PVC ikakulunga phale, njira yotsekera ndi kudula imatsika kuti itenthetse ndikutseka mbali inayo. Dulani nthawi yomweyo; kulungani phukusi lomwe lapakidwa kale. Phukusili limayikidwa pa lamba wonyamulira ndikutumizidwa mumsewu wotentha. Mpweya wotentha pa 150°C umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa filimu ya PVC. Pambuyo poziziritsa, imachotsedwa mu lamba wonyamulira kuti ipange phukusi lopindika.
- (2) Makatoni osungiramo zinthu zosagwira ntchito akamanyamula zinthu zonse m'mabokosi, amafunika kupakidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapaketi otambasuka. 5. Kuwunika mapaketi a madzi osagwira ntchito m'mabokosi a madzi osagwira ntchito m'mabokosi amadzi a zipatso a Aseptic kumayang'aniridwa pa intaneti. Pambuyo pokonza koyamba makina odzazira, chubu chisanamamatire, mabokosi awiri adzayang'aniridwa mwachisawawa mphindi 10 zilizonse kuti awone ngati akuumba, kutseka, ndi kuphatika bwino komanso mphamvu yodzaza. Pambuyo pogwira ntchito bwino, mabokosi awiri adzayang'aniridwa mwachisawawa mphindi 30 zilizonse, ndipo zomwe zili mkati mwake ndizofanana.
Mankhwala ndi zinthu ziwiri zapadera zomwe zimagwirizana ndi moyo ndi chitetezo cha anthu, kotero kugwira ntchito bwino ndi chitetezo chawo ziyenera kutsimikizika mwamphamvu.
Makhalidwe Oyendetsera Ubwino (GMP) omwe bungwe la World Health Organization (WTO) lapereka ndi kukwaniritsa kayendetsedwe kabwino ka mankhwala kuyambira zinthu zopangira mpaka kutumizidwa komaliza. Pakati pawo, njira zogwirira ntchito zopaka mankhwala m'mafakitale opanga mankhwala, malo opaka mankhwala, ndi ma CD.paketi ya puff pastryZipangizo zopakira, zipangizo zopakira, zida zopakira, zizindikiro zopakira, ndi zina zotero zonse zili ndi malamulo omveka bwino komanso zofunikira kwambiri. Mwachidule, ma CD a mankhwala ayenera kukhala ndi ntchito monga chitetezo, kudalirika, chitetezo chabwino, kukonza mosavuta, kutsatsa malonda, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa, kosavuta, komanso kutumiza uthenga. 1. Zofunikira pakuyika mankhwala osiyanasiyana
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala, ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo zapaketi ya puff pastrykuphatikizapo:
① Kukhudzidwa kwa zinthu zakunja m'mabotolo a mankhwala. Mankhwalawa amatha kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu zakuthupi, mankhwala, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, amasungunuka mosavuta mumlengalenga ndipo amakhudzidwa ndi mabakiteriya. Ndi osavuta kuwola ndikusintha mtundu akamayikidwa pa kuwala. Amawonongeka mosavuta ndi kuwonongeka akaikidwa pa kutentha. Ndi osavuta kuwola ndi kufewa akatenthedwa. Zotsatira zake, mankhwalawa amataya mphamvu zawo ndipo nthawi zina sagwira ntchito. Kuchiza matenda kungayambitse matenda ndikuika moyo pachiswe. Chifukwa chake, mosasamala kanthu za mawonekedwe, kapangidwe, kapangidwe ka zokongoletsera ndi kusankha zida zomangira zomangira mankhwala, choyamba tiyenera kuganizira momwe amatetezera, ndiko kuti, kusunga mphamvu ya mankhwala. Nthawi yapakati ya mankhwala ndi zaka 2, ndipo ena amatha kufika zaka zoposa 3. Chifukwa chake,paketi ya puff pastryAyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti zosakaniza za mankhwalawo zili bwino panthawi yomwe mankhwalawo akugwira ntchito ndipo sizidzawonongeka. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala imawonongeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Mankhwala olimba monga mapiritsi ndi ufa amatha kukhudzidwa ndi chinyezi. Kutentha ndi chinyezi zikasintha, mawonekedwe ndi ubwino wawo zimasintha pang'onopang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, mapiritsi okhala ndi shuga akatha kunyowa, pamwamba pake padzakhala ming'alu ndipo pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zosakaniza zazikulu za mankhwalawa. Zotsatira zake zimachepa. Chitsanzo china ndi kuuma kwa ufa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono titanyowa, zomwe zimachepetsanso mphamvu ndi ubwino wa mankhwalawo.
Ngakhale mankhwala monga zakumwa kapena jakisoni sakhudzidwa ndi chinyezi, amatha kusungunuka mosavuta akakhudzana ndi mpweya mumlengalenga, zomwe zingasinthenso zigawo zazikulu za mankhwala ndikupangitsa kuti mtundu kapena mvula isinthe; mankhwala ena amathanso kuipitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, bowa, ndi yisiti. Amawonongeka, amataya mphamvu zake zonse ndipo amakhala zinthu zotayidwa.
Mankhwala okhuthala monga mafuta odzola amafewa, kapena amasinthidwa ndi okosijeni ndi mtundu akakumana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kuwala.
Zofunikira pakuyika mankhwala. Choyamba, mkhalidwe wamaganizo wa wodwalayo ndi zofunikira zake ziyenera kuganiziridwa, ndipo chidziwitso chokwanira chiyenera kuphatikizidwa kuti ogula athe kumvetsetsa zosakaniza ndi maziko opangira mankhwalawo, mphamvu yake yeniyeni pa matendawa, ndi momwe angamwere. Kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake kayenera kuwonetsa chitetezo ndi chidaliro. Nthawi yomweyo, iyenera kukhala yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, kunyamula ndi kusunga, ndipo iyeneranso kuganiziridwa kuti ithandize kupanga ma CD kuti ikule bwino. Gome 8-6 likuwonetsa kugawa mitundu ya mankhwala ndipaketi ya puff pastryMafomu olembera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza.
Malinga ndi malo omwe mankhwala amayendera, monga kutentha, chinyezi, mpweya, kuwala, ndi zina zotero, komanso mawonekedwe a mlingo wa mankhwala, njira zoyenera zopakira ndi zinthu ziyenera kusankhidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito popanga ma CD oteteza. Mwachitsanzo, pa mankhwala omwe amakhudzidwa mosavuta ndi chinyezi, zinthu zopakira zomwe sizimanyowa ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma CD oteteza chinyezi; pa mankhwala omwe sakhazikika akamakumana ndi kuwala, zinthu zoteteza kuwala ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
paketi ya puff pastryZipangizo ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi pulp zopangidwa ndi pulp ya pepala (kapena pulp ya mapepala otayira) ngati zinthu zazikulu zopangira, ndipo ulusi umapangidwa, kupakidwa ndikuumitsidwa pa ukonde wachitsulo wothira madzi. Dziko lathu linayamba kupanga zinthu zopangidwa ndi pulp kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, ndipo zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito poika zinthu zofooka, monga mathireyi a mazira. Pakadali pano, ntchito yake yakulitsidwa kukhala ma phukusi onyamulira, monga ma pallet opangidwa ndi pulp, zigawo za kapangidwe ka zinthu zina zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi, ndi zina zotero. Popanga zinthu zopangidwa ndi pulp, ngati ziwonjezeredwa ndi kuyeretsa, utoto, zokutira ndi njira zina, magwiridwe antchito ndi mawonekedwe a zinthu zopangidwa ndi pulp zitha kuwongoleredwa kwambiri, ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poika chakudya, ndi zina zotero. Pamene chidziwitso cha anthu pazachilengedwe chikuwonjezeka, zinthu zopangidwa ndi pulp zitha kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri m'malo mwa zinthu zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito monga pulasitiki ya thovu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-15-2024
