Iyopasuru yepuff pastryMaitiro ekurongedza muto akakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: basa rekutanga, kurapwa kwekuvhiyiwa kwemasero emvura uye kurongedza pastry yepuff pastry.
Basa rekutanga rekurongedza rinosanganisira Sarudza zvinhu zvakasanganiswa, gadzira makatoni akaita sezvidhinha uye mifananidzo yechimiro chebhokisi, uye ita dhizaini yekushongedza, wozoiendesa kufekitori yehunyanzvi yekurongedza kuti idhindwe zvichienderana nemapatani, mavara, uye mavara edhizaini yekushongedza, kudzika nekucheka zvichienderana nedhizaini yechimiro, uye pakupedzisira kutenderera. Zvinhu zvewebhu zvinotakurwa kuenda kufekitori yekurongedza.
Iyopasuru yepuff pastryNzvimbo yekushandira inofanira kucheneswa isati yapakwa uye yapera, mweya unopinda mukamuri unofanirwa kucheneswa, uye kumanikidzwa kwemhepo munzvimbo yekushandira kunofanirwa kuchengetwa kwakakwirira zvishoma kupfuura kumanikidzwa kwekunze kwemhepo kudzivirira mhepo yekunze kupinda muworkshop uye kuderedza kupinda kwebhakitiriya netsvina panguva yekupakwa.
Maitiro makuru epasuru yepuff pastryndeidzi:
(1) Kuzadza Kuzadza ndiyo nzira inonyanya kukosha muhurongwa hwese hwekuisa pastry ye puff pastry. Ine matanho akawanda ekushanda uye inozadzwa nemuchina wekuzadza.
- ①Kutakura mapepa. Shandisa trolley yakakosha kusundira mapepa kumuchina, uye shandisa otomatiki splicer yepepa. Kana mapepa ekare apera, mapepa matsva neekare anogona kubatanidzwa pasina kumisa muchina. Pepa roll 1 rinopihwa nemota inofambisa feed roller 3, uye floating roller 2 inogona kutanga kana kumisa feed roller 3. Tepi yepepa inofamba kuenda kunzvimbo ina kunodhinda zuva rekugadzirwa uye inodzvanya makona akatwasuka.
- ②Kuvhara. Kuti kudzivirira kubuda kwemvura mushure mekuvharwa kwekupisa kumashure kwebhokisi risina utachiona, tepi inofanira kushandiswa kusimbisa nzvimbo yekuvharwa kwekupisa. Nzira chaiyo ndeyekushandisa chivharo chekuvharira kuti chinamire hafu yetepi yePP ye8mm-width pamucheto wemukati wepepa rekuputira, uye imwe hafu inosungirirwa kune rimwe divi repepa rekuputira panguva yekuvharwa kwemadziro kuti pave nechivharo chakasimba uye chakasimba.
- ③Kuchenesa muviri. Usati wazadza,pasuru yepuff pastrybepa rekurongedza rinonyikwa mutangi rehydrogen peroxide (hydrogen peroxide) kuti ribviswe.
- ④Omesa. Shandisa maroller maviri ekusvina 7 kuti usvine hydrogen peroxide papepa rekuputira. Panguva imwe chete, keteni remhepo 8 rinoshandiswa kupfapfaidza mweya usina utachiona unodziya zvakanyanya we140 ~ 150°C kuti uomese hydrogen peroxide inosara pamusoro pepepa rekuputira mushure mekubuda uye woiparadza kuita utsi hwemvura neokisijeni zvisina njodzi. Panguva ino, mhepo inodziya zvakanyanya inogona zvakare kuwedzera kushanda kwe sterilization ye okisijeni itsva yezvakatipoteredza uye kuuraya mamwe mabhakitiriya asara.
- ⑤Kuvhara nekuzadza kupisa.pasuru yepuff pastryBepa rekurongedza rinoumbwa kuita chubhu kuburikidza nemaroller mana ekutungamira uye rekutanga. Panguva ino, mipendero kumativi ese epepa rekurongedza inopindirana neinenge 8mm. Mudziyo wekuvharira wakamira 10 unoramba uchipisa-vhara mafirimu ePE mukati nekunze kwepepa rekurongedza panzvimbo yakabatana, uye unonamirwa kare. Tepi yePP iri pamucheto wemukati inosungirirwa zvakasimba; panguva imwe chete, muto wakacheneswa uye wakatakurwa kubva papombi isina utachiona unodururwa muchubhu yepepa kuburikidza nemudziyo wekuzadza 9. Kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa zvekurongedza zvisina utachiona, mugumo wepombi yekuzadza unofanirwa kugara wakanyudzwa mumuto.
- ⑥Gadzirisa vhoriyamu, dzvanya mipendero, uye vhara zvakatwasuka. Chishandiso ichi chine mapeya maviri enzara dzakabatana kumusoro nekudzika zvichitevedzana. Pakushanda, chinotenderera kumusoro nekudzika, kupinda nekubuda, uye chinovhara muto wacho une simba re250mL mubepa rine chikamu che rectangular cross-section. Kumagumo kwenzara kwakashongedzwa nechishandiso chekuvhara kupisa nekucheka. Makatoni maviri ari pedyo akavharwa nekupisa nekuchinjika nerubatsiro rwemafirimu maviri ePE mupasuru yepuff pastryBepa rekurongedza. Upamhi hwekuvhara kupisa hunosvika 16mm. Shandisa banga rekucheka kuti uricheke. Pane zvikamu zviviri: hafu yepamusoro inoshanda sechisimbiso chepamusoro chebhokisi rekare, uye hafu yepasi inoshanda sechisimbiso chepasi chebhokisi rinotevera. Mumufananidzo, pane nzvimbo yakavharwa isina utachiona mukati mebhokisi rine madotted line, izvo zvinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti basa rekuzadza rinogona kuitwa zvakachengeteka uye zvakavimbika munzvimbo diki isina utachiona.
- ⑦Peta makona. Makona eparutivi pepamusoro nepazasi pepakeji diki anopetwa kurutivi nepazasi zvichiteerana muforodha yakaita sezvidhinha, uye utsi hwekupisa hwe160°C hunopfapfaidzwa pasi neparutivi munzvimbo ina kuti makona epamusoro nepazasi anamatire kumativi nepazasi. Namatira makona eparutivi pasi. Rutivi rwepasi rwekatoni rwakatarisa mudenga muforodha, uye divi repamusoro rechigadzirwa chapera rakatarisana mudenga kana chaburitswa muforodha kuenda kubhandi rekufambisa.
(2) Matanda akabatanidzwa nemashanga Matanda akagadzirwa nemafekitori ehunyanzvi kuti zvive nyore kunwa nevatengi. Akagadzirwa nepurasitiki yepolyethylene ine hurefu hwe115mm uye dhayamita ye4mm. pasuru yepuff pastrymuzvikamu zviviri zvepurasitiki yepolyethylene yakakodzera kureba kwayo uye yakavharwa padivi nepadivi, yakagadzirira kushandiswa. Mashanga anonamirwa pamutsetse wakasiyana uri kumashure kwebhokisi rekurongedza risina utachiona, iro rinozadzwa nemuchina wekunamira wechubhu wakakosha. Basa rekugadzirisa mushure mekurongedza rinosanganisira:
- (1) Isa mapallet esimbi anochinjika woita packaging yekupisa. Huwandu hwacho hunogona kusanganiswa zvakasununguka zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekutengesa. Kazhinji kune nzira dzepakati dzekurongedza dzakadai se2×3, 3×4, 4×6 kana 3×9. Chimiro che3×9 chinoratidzwa muMufananidzo 8-7. Pane nzvimbo mbiri dziri pakupisa kupisa.pasuru yepuff pastryMuchina wekurongedza. Kutanga, chikamu chekurongedza chine pallet nechigadzirwa chakaiswa firimu rakatsetseka. Mushure mekunge firimu rePVC rinopisa raputira pallet, muchina wekusunga nekucheka unodonha kuti upise chisimbiso wovhara rimwe divi. Cheka panguva imwe chete; putira yakaputirwa. Paketi inoiswa pabhandi rekufambisa uye inotumirwa munzvimbo inopisa. Mhepo inopisa pa150°C inoshandiswa kuderedza firimu rePVC. Mushure mekutonhodza, inobviswa pabhandi rekufambisa kuti igadzire paketi yakaputirwa.
- (2) Kana makatoni ekubatanidza e-aseptic packaging achitakurwa mumidziyo, anofanira kurongedza achishandisa stretch packaging. 5. Kuongororwa kwe-aseptic packaging ye-aseptic yejusi Mapakeji e-aseptic fruit juice anoongororwa online. Mushure mekugadzirisa kwekutanga kwemuchina wekuzadza, chubhu isati yanamira, mabhokisi maviri anoongororwa zvisina tsarukano mumaminitsi gumi ega ega kuti vaone kana kugadzira, kuvhara, uye kunamira zvakanaka uye kugona kuzadza. Mushure mekushanda kwakajairika, mabhokisi maviri anoongororwa zvisina tsarukano mumaminitsi makumi matatu ega ega, uye zviri mukati mekuongorora zvakafanana.
Mishonga zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha zvine chekuita nehupenyu hwevanhu nekuchengetedzeka kwavo, saka kushanda kwavo zvakanaka nekuchengetedzeka kwavo kunofanirwa kuvimbiswa zvakasimba. Kuchengeteka Kwemishonga:
Maitiro Ekutarisira Hunhu (GMP) akakurudzirwa neWorld Health Organization (WTO) ndeekuzadzisa manejimendi akazara emhando yepamusoro yemishonga kubva pazvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa zvinopinda mufekitori kusvika pakuendeswa kwekupedzisira. Pakati pazvo, maitiro ekushandisa mapurasitiki emafekitori emishonga, nzvimbo dzekurongedza, uye kurongedza. Vashandi,pasuru yepuff pastryMidziyo yekurongedza, zvinhu zvekurongedza, michina yekurongedza, zviratidzo zvekurongedza, nezvimwewo zvese zvine mitemo yakajeka uye zvinodiwa zvakasimba. Muchidimbu, kurongedza mishonga kunofanirwa kunge kuine mabasa akadai sekuchengetedzeka, kuvimbika, dziviriro yakanaka, kugadziriswa kuri nyore, kusimudzira kutengesa, kushandiswa zvishoma, kuri nyore, uye kutumira ruzivo. 1. Zvinodiwa pakurongedza mishonga yakasiyana-siyana
Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemishonga, uye zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi zvepasuru yepuff pastryzvinosanganisira:
① Kukanganiswa kwezvinhu zvekunze mumabhodhoro emishonga. Mishonga inogona kukanganiswa zvakanyanya nemamiriro ekunze, emakemikari, mabhakitiriya uye ekunze. Semuenzaniso, inogona kuoreswa zviri nyore mumhepo uye kutapukirwa nemabhakitiriya. Zviri nyore kuora uye kuchinja ruvara kana yaiswa muchiedza. Inogona kuora nyore uye kuora kana yaiswa mukupisa. Zviri nyore kuoreswa uye kupfava kana yapiswa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mishonga inorasikirwa nekushanda kwayo uye dzimwe nguva haisi kungoshanda chete. Kurapa chirwere kunogona kukonzera chirwere uye kuisa hupenyu panjodzi. Naizvozvo, zvisinei nechimiro, chimiro, dhizaini yekushongedza uye kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvekurongedza zvemishonga, tinofanira kutanga tafunga nezvekudzivirira kwayo, ndiko kuti, kuchengetedza kushanda kwemushonga. Avhareji yenguva yekushanda kwemishonga makore maviri, uye mimwe inogona kusvika anopfuura makore matatu. Naizvozvo,pasuru yepuff pastryinofanirawo kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zviri mumishonga zvakagadzikana panguva yekushanda kwayo uye hazvizokanganise. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga dzinoderera nenzira dzakasiyana.
Mishonga yakasimba yakaita semapiritsi nehupfu inogona kubatwa nehunyoro. Kana tembiricha nehunyoro zvikachinja, chimiro nehunhu hwayo zvinochinja zvishoma nezvishoma. Semuenzaniso, mushure mekunge mapiritsi akafukidzwa neshuga anyorova, pamusoro payo pachatsvuka uye maburi achaonekwa nekufamba kwenguva, izvo zvinoderedza huwandu hwezvinhu zvikuru zviri mumushonga. Mhedzisiro yacho inodzikira. Mumwe muenzaniso ndewekunamatira kwehupfu nemagranule mushure mekunyorova, izvo zvinoderedzawo kushanda uye hunhu hwemushonga.
Kunyange hazvo mishonga yakaita semvura kana jekiseni isingakanganiswe nehunyoro, inogona kuoxidation kana ikasangana neokisijeni mumhepo, izvo zvinogonawo kuchinja zvikamu zvikuru zvemushonga uye kukonzera kuchinja kweruvara kana kunaya kwemvura; mimwe mishonga inogonawo kusvibiswa nemabhakitiriya, fungi, uye mbiriso. Inoora, inorasikirwa zvachose kushanda kwayo uye inova marara.
Mishonga inonamira yakaita semafuta inonyorova, kana kuchinja ruvara kana ikasangana nekuchinja kwetembiricha uye chiedza.
Zvinodiwa pakurongedza mishonga. Chekutanga, mamiriro epfungwa emurwere uye zvinodiwa zvinofanirwa kutariswa, uye ruzivo rwakakwana runofanira kuiswa kuti vatengi vanzwisise zvinoshandiswa uye mamiriro ekugadzira mushonga, kushanda kwawo chaiko pachirwere, uye mashandisirwo awo. Dhizaini yemagadzirirwo inofanira kuratidza kunzwa kwekuchengetedzeka uye kuvimba. Panguva imwe chete, inofanira kunge iri nyore kushandisa, kutakura uye kuchengeta, uye inofanirawo kufungwa kuti iite kuti otomatiki yekurongedza ive nani kuvandudza kugona kwayo. Tafura 8-6 inoratidza kupatsanurwa kwemafomu emishonga uyepasuru yepuff pastrymafomu ekurongedza anoshandiswa pakutarisa.
Zvichienderana nenzvimbo inotenderera mishonga, zvakaita sekupisa, hunyoro, okisijeni, chiedza, nezvimwewo, pamwe chete nehunhu hwemushonga, nzira dzakakodzera dzekurongedza nezvinhu zvinofanirwa kusarudzwa kuti zvishandiswe pakugadzira machira ekudzivirira. Semuenzaniso, kumishonga inokanganiswa nyore nyore nehunyoro, zvinhu zvekurongedza zvinodzivirira hunyoro zvinofanirwa kushandiswa pakugadzira machira anodzivirira hunyoro; kumishonga isina kugadzikana kana yaiswa muchiedza, zvinhu zvinodzivirira chiedza zvinofanirwa kushandiswa.
pasuru yepuff pastryZvinhu zvakagadzirwa ne pulp zvinogadzirwa ne pulp yepepa (kana pulp yepepa rakasara) sezvinhu zvikuru, uye fibers dzinoumbwa, dzobatanidzwa uye dzoomeswa pa net yesimbi inoyerera mvura. Nyika yedu yakatanga kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa ne pulp muma1980, uye zvakatanga kushandiswa mu buffer packaging yekutakura zvinhu zvisina kusimba, zvakaita sema tray ezai. Parizvino, nzvimbo yekushandisa kwayo yakawedzerwa kune kutakura, senge pulp molded pallets, buffer structure parts yezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemakanika nemagetsi, nezvimwewo. Pakugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa ne pulp molded, kana zvikawedzerwa ne bleaching enhancement, coloring, coating nedzimwe nzira, mashandiro uye chitarisiko chezvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa zvinogona kuvandudzwa zvakanyanya, uye zvinogona kushandiswa pakutengesa chikafu, nezvimwewo. Sezvo ruzivo rwevanhu nezvezvakatipoteredza ruchiwedzera, zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa ne pulp molded zvinogona kuva imwe nzira yakanakisisa pane zvinhu zvakaoma kubata senge foam plastics.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-15-2024
