Izizathu Zokuvula Ngokugqithisileyo Ibhokisi Yombala Emva Kokwenziwa ibhokisi yephepha
Ibhokisi yemibala yokupakisha yemveliso akufuneki ibe nemibala eqaqambileyo kunye noyilo oluhle kuphela ibhokisi yekhekhe, kodwa ikwafuna ukuba ibhokisi yephepha yenziwe kakuhle, ibe sisikwere kwaye ime nkqo, ibe nemigca ecacileyo negudileyo yokutsalela, kwaye ingabi namigca eqhumayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imiba enzima edla ngokuvela ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso, efana nokuba inxalenye evulekileyo inkulu kakhulu emva kokuba kwenziwe iibhokisi zokupakisha, nto leyo echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuthembana kwabathengi kwimveliso.
Ibhokisi enemibala yokupakishwa kwemveliso akufuneki ibe nemibala eqaqambileyo kunye noyilo oluhle kuphela, kodwa ikwafuna ukuba ibhokisi yephepha yenziwe kakuhle, ibe sisikwere kwaye ime nkqo, inemigca ecacileyo negudileyo yokutsalela, kwaye ingabi namigca iqhumayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imiba enzima edla ngokuvela ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso, efana nokuvulwa kwendawo yokuvula enkulu kakhulu emva kokuba kwenziwe ezinye iibhokisi zokupakishwa. Oku kuyafana nakwiibhokisi zokupakishwa kwamayeza, ezijongene nezigidi zezigulane. Umgangatho ophantsi weebhokisi zokupakishwa uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuthemba kwabathengi kwimveliso. Kwangaxeshanye, ubungakanani obukhulu kunye neenkcukacha ezincinci zeebhokisi zokupakishwa kwamayeza kwenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukusombulula ingxaki. Ngokusekelwe kumava am omsebenzi, ngoku ndixoxa noogxa bam ngomba wokuvulwa kakhulu emva kokwenziwa kweebhokisi zokupakishwa kwamayeza.
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuvulwa kakhulu kwebhokisi yephepha emva kokwakheka, kwaye izinto ezibalulekileyo zimiba emibini:
1, izizathu ezikwiphepha, kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwephepha lewebhu, umxholo wamanzi ephepha, kunye nolwalathiso lwefayibha ephepheni.
2、Izizathu zobuchwepheshe ziquka unyango lomphezulu, ukuveliswa kwethempleyithi, ubunzulu bemigca yokutsalwa, kunye nefomathi yokuhlanganisa. Ukuba ezi ngxaki zimbini zinkulu zinokusonjululwa ngempumelelo, ingxaki yokwakheka kwebhokisi yephepha nayo iya kusonjululwa ngokufanelekileyo.
1、Iphepha yeyona nto iphambili echaphazela ukwakheka kweebhokisi zephepha.
Njengoko nisazi nonke, uninzi lwabo ngoku lusebenzisa iphepha ledrama, kwaye abanye basasebenzisa iphepha ledrama elingeniswe kwamanye amazwe. Ngenxa yeengxaki zendawo nezothutho, kufuneka lisikwe iphepha ekhaya. Ixesha lokugcina iphepha elisikiweyo lifutshane, kwaye abanye abavelisi banobunzima bokuhamba kwemali, ngoko ke bayalithengisa kwaye balithenge ngoku. Ke ngoko, uninzi lwephepha elisikiweyo alisithe tyaba ngokupheleleyo kwaye lisenomkhuba wokugoba. Ukuba uthenga ngokuthe ngqo iphepha elisikiweyo, imeko ingcono kakhulu, ubuncinci inenkqubo ethile yokugcina emva kokusikwa. Ukongeza, ukufuma okukwiphepha kufuneka kusasazwe ngokulinganayo, kwaye kufuneka kube yi-phase equilibrium kunye nobushushu obujikelezileyo kunye nokufuma, kungenjalo, ukuguguleka kuya kwenzeka ixesha elide. Ukuba iphepha elisikiweyo libekwe ixesha elide kakhulu kwaye lingasetyenziswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye umxholo wokufuma kumacala amane mkhulu okanye ungaphantsi kumxholo wokufuma ophakathi, iphepha liya kugoba. Ke ngoko, kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa ikhadibhodi, akucetyiswa ukuba ulibeke ixesha elide kakhulu ngomhla elisikiweyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukuguguleka kwephepha. Ukuvulwa kakhulu kwebhokisi yephepha emva kokuyilwa kukwachaphazela indlela yefayibha yephepha. Ukuguquka okuthe tye kweefayibha zephepha kuncinci, ngelixa ukuguquka okuthe nkqo kukhulu. Xa icala lokuvula lebhokisi yephepha lihambelana necala lefayibha yephepha, le meko yokuvuleka kokuvula iyabonakala kakhulu. Ngenxa yokufunxwa komswakama ngexesha lenkqubo yokuprinta, iphepha liphathwa ngomphezulu ofana nokupholisha nge-UV, ukupolisha, kunye nokulamina. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, iphepha linokujika kwinqanaba elithile, kwaye uxinzelelo phakathi komphezulu kunye nezantsi lephepha elijijekileyo lusenokungahambelani. Xa iphepha lijijekile, amacala amabini ebhokisi yephepha sele ezinzile kwaye encamathiselwe xa lenziwe, kwaye kuphela xa livulwa ngaphandle apho kwenzeka khona ukuvulwa okugqithisileyo emva kokwenziwa.
2、Ukusebenza kwenkqubo nako yinto engenakuyityeshelwa xa ukuvulwa kwebhokisi yombala kukhulu kakhulu.
1. Unyango lomphezulu wokupakisha amayeza ludla ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezifana nokupholisha i-UV, ukugquma ifilimu, kunye nokupholisha. Phakathi kwazo, ukupholisha, ukugquma ifilimu, kunye nokupholisha kubangela ukuba iphepha liphulukane nobushushu obuphezulu, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu umthamo wamanzi alo. Emva kokupholisha, ezinye iifayibha zephepha ziyaqhekeka kwaye ziguquguquke. Ingakumbi kwiphepha elifakwe emanzini elinobunzima obuyi-300g nangaphezulu, ukolula kwephepha kuyabonakala ngakumbi, kwaye imveliso efakwe igqunyiweyo inento yokugoba ngaphakathi, edla ngokufuna ukulungiswa ngesandla. Ubushushu bemveliso epholisiweyo akufuneki bube phezulu kakhulu, buhlala bulawulwa ngaphantsi kwama-80℃Emva kokupolisha, kudla ngokufuneka ishiywe malunga neeyure ezingama-24, kwaye inkqubo elandelayo yokuvelisa inokuqhubeka kuphela emva kokuba imveliso ipholile ngokupheleleyo, kungenjalo kunokubakho ukuqhuma komgca.
2. Itekhnoloji yokuvelisa iipleyiti zokusika iidayi ikwachaphazela ukwenziwa kweebhokisi zephepha. Ukuveliswa kweepleyiti zesandla kuphantsi kakhulu, kwaye iinkcukacha, iimela zokusika, kunye nokugoba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo aziqondwa kakuhle. Ngokubanzi, abavelisi ngokusisiseko basusa iipleyiti zesandla baze bakhethe iipleyiti zebhiya ezenziwe ziinkampani zesikhunta selaser. Nangona kunjalo, imiba efana nokuba ubungakanani bemigca echasene nokutshixa kunye nemigca ephezulu nesezantsi imiselwe ngokobunzima bephepha, nokuba iinkcukacha zomgca wokusika zifanelekile kuzo zonke iingqimba zephepha, kwaye nokuba ubunzulu bomgca wedayi bufanelekile na zonke ezi zinto zichaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokwenziwa kwebhokisi yephepha. Umgca wedayi luphawu olwenziwe kumphezulu wephepha ngoxinzelelo phakathi kwetemplate kunye nomatshini. Ukuba umgca wedayi unzulu kakhulu, iifayibha zephepha ziya konakala ngenxa yoxinzelelo; Ukuba umgca wokusika wesikhunta awunzulu kakhulu, iifayibha zephepha aziyi kucinezelwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yokuqina kwephepha ngokwalo, xa omabini amacala ebhokisi yephepha enziwe kwaye egobile ngasemva, izikhewu kumphetho wokuvula ziya kwanda ngaphandle, zenze umboniso wokuvula okugqithisileyo.
3. Ukuqinisekisa impembelelo entle yokubopha, ukongeza ekukhetheni imigca yokubopha efanelekileyo kunye neemela zentsimbi ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe nokulungisa uxinzelelo lomatshini, ukukhetha imicu yokuncamathelisa, kunye nokuyifaka ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Ngokubanzi, abavelisi bokuprinta basebenzisa uhlobo lokuncamathisela ikhadibhodi ukulungisa ubunzulu bomgca wokubopha. Siyazi ukuba ikhadibhodi ngokubanzi inobume obukhululekileyo kunye nobunzima obaneleyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba imigca yokubopha ingagcwali kwaye ihlale ixesha elide. Ukuba izinto zokubumba ezisezantsi ezingenisiweyo zingasetyenziswa, imigca yokubopha iya kuzaliswa ngakumbi.
4. Eyona ndlela iphambili yokusombulula indlela iphepha elijongeka ngayo ngefayibha kukufumana isisombululo ngokwembono yefomathi yokwakheka. Kule mihla, indlela iphepha elijongeka ngayo ngefayibha kwimarike ixhomekeke kakhulu, ikakhulu kwicala elide. Nangona kunjalo, ukuprintwa kweebhokisi zemibala kwenziwa ngokuhlanganisa inani elithile kwiphepha elinye, iphepha leefoliyo ezintathu, okanye iphepha leefoliyo ezine. Ngokubanzi, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela umgangatho wemveliso, okukhona amaphepha amaninzi ehlanganiswa, kokukhona kungcono. Oku kunokunciphisa inkunkuma yezinto kwaye ngaloo ndlela kunciphise iindleko. Nangona kunjalo, xa ucinga ngokungaboniyo ngeendleko zezinto ngaphandle kokuqwalasela icala lefayibha, ibhokisi yekhadibhodi eyenziweyo ayinakuhlangabezana neemfuno zomthengi. Ngokubanzi, kulungile ukuba indlela iphepha elijongeka ngayo ngefayibha ihambelane necala lokuvula.
Ngamafutshane, ingxaki yokuvulwa kakhulu kwebhokisi yephepha emva kokwenziwa ingasombululwa ngokulula logama nje sinikela ingqalelo kule nkalo ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso kwaye sizama ukuyiphepha kwiinkalo zephepha kunye netekhnoloji.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-13-2023
