Izizathu kunye neendlela zokulwa nokudumba kwebhokisi kunye nomonakalo

Izizathu kunye neendlela zokulwa nokudumba kwebhokisi kunye nomonakalo

1, Unobangela wengxaki
（1） Ingxowa etyebileyo okanye ingxowa ekhulupheleyo
1. Ukukhetha okungafanelekanga kohlobo lomngxuma
Ukuphakama kwethayile ye-A yeyona iphakamileyo. Nangona iphepha elifanayo linokumelana kakuhle noxinzelelo oluthe nkqo, alilunganga njengethayile ye-B kunye ne-C kuxinzelelo oluphezulu. Emva kokuba ikhathoni yethayile ye-A ilayishwe ngeemveliso, ngexesha lenkqubo yokuthutha, ikhathoni iya kuba phantsi kokungcangcazela okunqamlezileyo nokwexesha elide, kwaye ukungqubana okuphindaphindiweyo phakathi kokupakishwa kunye nekhathoni kuya kwenza udonga lwekhathoni lube mncinci, okubangela le nto.Ibhokisi yetshokholethi
2. Impembelelo yokubeka iifosholo ezigqityiweyo
Xa iimveliso zibekwe kwindawo yokugcina imveliso egqityiweyo, zihlala zibekwe phezulu kakhulu, zihlala zineefosholo ezimbini. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokufaka iibhokisi, utshintsho lwamandla eebhokisi, ingakumbi ibhokisi esezantsi, yinkqubo "yokukroba". Uphawu lwayo kukuba umthwalo ozinzileyo usebenza kwiibhokisi ixesha elide. Iibhokisi ziya kuvelisa ukuguquguquka okuqhubekayo kokugoba phantsi komthwalo ozinzileyo. Ukuba uxinzelelo oluzinzileyo lugcinwa ixesha elide, iibhokisi ziya kuwa kwaye zonakale. Ke ngoko, iibhokisi ezisezantsi ezibekwe kwifosholo zihlala zidumba, kwaye ezinye zazo ziya kutyunyuzwa. Xa ibhokisi iphantsi koxinzelelo oluthe nkqo, ukuguquguquka kombindi womphezulu webhokisi yeyona inkulu, kwaye ukuqhekeka emva kokutyunyuzwa kubonakala ngathi yiparabola ukuze kuqhume. Uvavanyo lubonisa ukuba xa ibhokisi ebotshelelweyo icinezelwe, amandla kwiikona ezine ngawona angcono, kwaye amandla aphakathi komphetho onqamlezileyo ngawona mabi kakhulu. Ke ngoko, unyawo lwepleyiti yefosholo ephezulu lucinezelwe ngqo embindini webhokisi, okwenza umthwalo oxineneyo phakathi kwebhokisi, oya kubangela ukuba ibhokisi iqhekeke okanye iguqulwe ngokusisigxina. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba umsantsa webhodi yefosholo ubanzi kakhulu, ikona yebhokisi iyawa, nto leyo eya kubangela ukuba ibhokisi ibe nkulu okanye ikhukhumale.Ibhokisi yokutya
3. Ubungakanani obuchanekileyo bokuphakama kwebhokisi abumiselwanga
Ukuphakama kwebhokisi yeebhokisi zesiselo ezinekhabhoni kunye neetanki zamanzi ngokuqhelekileyo kugqitywa njengokuphakama kwebhotile yeebhotile eziqulethe umxholo kunye ne-2 mm. Ngenxa yokuba iibhokisi zithwala umthwalo ongashukumiyo ixesha elide kwaye ziyachaphazeleka, zishukume kwaye zibetheke ngexesha lokuthuthwa, ubukhulu bodonga lweebhokisi buba buncinci, kwaye inxalenye yokuphakama iyandiswa, nto leyo eyenza ukuphakama kwebhokisi kube phezulu kakhulu kunokuphakama kwebhotile, ngaloo ndlela kwenza ukutyeba okanye ukudumba kweebhokisi kubonakale ngakumbi.Ibhokisi yeelekese
（2） Inani elikhulu leebhokisi zonakele ngenxa yezi zinto zilandelayo:
1. Uyilo lwebhokisi yebhokisi alunangqiqo
Ubude, ububanzi kunye nokuphakama kwebhokisi zinxulumene kakhulu nomonakalo webhokisi. Ubungakanani bebhokisi buqhele ukugqitywa ngokwenani leebhotile eziza kuzaliswa kunye nokuphakama kweebhotile. Ubude bebhokisi linani leebhotile kwicala eliyingxande × Ububanzi bebhotile, ububanzi bebhokisi linani leebhotile kwicala elibanzi × Ububanzi bebhotile kunye nokuphakama kwebhokisi ngokusisiseko bubude bebhotile. Umjikelezo webhokisi ulingana nodonga lonke olusecaleni oluxhasa umthwalo woxinzelelo lwebhokisi. Ngokubanzi, okukhona umjikelezo umde, kokukhona amandla oxinzelelo aphezulu, kodwa olu nyuko alulingani. Ukuba umjikelezo wamacala amane mkhulu kakhulu, oko kukuthi, inani leebhotile kwisikhongozeli likhulu kakhulu, ubunzima obupheleleyo bebhokisi yonke bukhulu, kwaye iimfuno zebhokisi nazo ziphezulu. Amandla oxinzelelo aphezulu kunye namandla okuqhuma ayafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokusetyenziswa kwebhokisi. Ngaphandle koko, ibhokisi kulula ukuba yonakale ngexesha lokujikeleza kwegazi. I-596mL ikwimarike × Kuzo zonke iibhokisi, iibhotile ezingama-24 zeetanki zamanzi acocekileyo zezona zonakeleyo ngenxa yobunzima bazo obukhulu kunye neebhokisi ezinethayile enye, ezilula ukonakala ngexesha lokujikeleza kwegazi.
Xa ubude nobubanzi bebhokisi bufana, ukuphakama kunempembelelo enkulu kumandla okuxinzelela ebhokisi engenanto. Ngomda ofanayo wamacala amane ebhokisi, amandla okuxinzelela ancipha malunga ne-20% ngokonyuka kokuphakama kwebhokisi.
2. Ubukhulu bebhodi ebotshelelweyo abukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno
Ngenxa yokuba i-corrugated roller iya kunxitywa ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, ubukhulu bebhodi e-corrugated abunakwanelisa iimfuno ezichaziweyo, kwaye amandla okucinezela ebhokisi aphantsi, kwaye amandla ebhokisi nawo aya kuncitshiswa. Ibhokisi yokuthumela ngeposi
3. Ukuguqulwa kwekhathoni nge-corrugated
Ikhadibhodi evelisa ukuguquka kwe-corrugated ithambile, inamandla aphantsi kunye nokuqina. Amandla oxinzelelo kunye namandla okubhoboza ibhokisi ye-corrugated eyenziwe ngekhadibhodi enjalo nawo mancinci. Ngenxa yokuba imilo yebhodi ye-corrugated inxulumene ngokuthe ngqo namandla oxinzelelo lwebhodi ye-corrugated. Iimilo ze-corrugated zihlala zahlulwe ngohlobo lwe-U, uhlobo lwe-V kunye nohlobo lwe-UV. Imilo ye-U inokwandiswa okuhle, ukuthamba kunye nokufunxwa kwamandla aphezulu. Ngaphakathi komda we-elastic, isenokubuyela kwimeko yayo yokuqala emva kokuba uxinzelelo lususiwe, kodwa amandla oxinzelelo oluthe tyaba akaphezulu kuba indawo yamandla e-arc ayizinzanga. Imilo ye-V inonxibelelwano oluncinci nomphezulu wephepha, ayinakunamathela kakuhle kwaye kulula ukuyixobula. Ngoncedo lwamandla adibeneyo emigca emibini e-oblique, ukuqina kulungile kwaye amandla oxinzelelo oluthe tyaba makhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba amandla angaphandle adlula umda woxinzelelo, i-corrugation iya konakala, kwaye uxinzelelo aluyi kubuyiselwa emva kokuba isusiwe. Uhlobo lwe-UV luthatha iingenelo zezi ntlobo zimbini zingasentla ze-corrugated, enamandla aphezulu oxinzelelo, ukuthamba okuhle kunye nokukwazi ukubuyisela i-elastic, kwaye luhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-corrugated. Ibhokisi yecuba
4. Uyilo olungenangqiqo lweeleya zekhadibhodi zekhadibhodi
Uyilo olungafanelekanga lweeleya zekhadibhodi luya kukhokelela ekwandeni kwesantya somonakalo webhokisi yokupakisha yangaphandle. Ke ngoko, inani leeleya zekhadibhodi ezisetyenzisiweyo kwibhokisi kufuneka liqwalaselwe ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima, uhlobo, ukuphakama kokufakwa kweempahla, iimeko zokugcina nezokuthutha, ixesha lokugcina kunye nezinye izinto zempahla epakishiweyo.
5. Amandla okunamathela kwebhokisi aphantsi
Ukuze ugwebe ukuba ikhathoni ibotshelelwe kakuhle na, krazula nje umphezulu wokubopha ngesandla. Ukuba umphezulu wephepha lokuqala ufunyenwe wonakele, oko kuthetha ukuba iphepha libotshelelwe kakuhle; Ukuba kufunyenwe ukuba akukho fibre yephepha ekrazukileyo okanye umgubo omhlophe kumphetho wencochoyi ebotshelelweyo, kukubopha okungachanekanga, okuya kubangela amandla aphantsi okucinezela kwekhathoni kwaye kuchaphazele amandla ekhathoni iyonke. Amandla okuncamathela ekhathoni anxulumene nomgangatho wephepha, ukulungiswa kweglue, izixhobo zokuvelisa kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo.
6. Uyilo lokuprinta lwebhokisi alunangqiqo kwibhokisi yecuba
Ubume kunye nolwakhiwo lwekhadibhodi ebotshelelweyo bumisela amandla okuthwala uxinzelelo lwekhadibhodi ebotshelelweyo. Ukuprinta kuya kubangela umonakalo othile kwikhadibhodi ebotshelelweyo, kwaye ubungakanani boxinzelelo kunye nendawo yokuthwala yinto ephambili echaphazela amandla oxinzelelo lwekhadibhodi. Ukuba uxinzelelo lokuprinta lukhulu kakhulu, kulula ukutyumza i-corrugation kunye nokunciphisa ukuphakama kwe-corrugation. Ingakumbi xa kuprintwa kumgca wokucinezela, ukuze kwenziwe ukuprinta okunyanzelekileyo nokucacileyo kumgca wokucinezela, ikhadibhodi yonke iya kutyumzwa kwaye amandla oxinzelelo lwekhadibhodi aya kuncitshiswa kakhulu, ngoko ke ukuprinta apha kufuneka kuthintelwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Xa ibhokisi igcwele okanye iprintiwe ngeenxa zonke, ukongeza kwisiphumo sokucinezela se-embossing roller kwibhodi ebotshelelweyo, i-inki ikwanesiphumo sokumanzisa kumphezulu wephepha, nto leyo enciphisa amandla oxinzelelo lwekhadibhodi. Ngokubanzi, xa ibhokisi iprintiwe ngokupheleleyo, amandla ayo oxinzelelo ancipha malunga ne-40% yebhokisi ye-hemp.
7. Iphepha elisetyenziswe kwibhokisi alinangqiqo kwaye alihlangabezani neemfuno
Ngaphambili, iimpahla zazithuthwa kakhulu ngabasebenzi ngexesha lokujikeleza, kwaye iimeko zokugcina zazimbi, kwaye ukwakheka kobuninzi yayiyeyona ndlela iphambili. Ke ngoko, amandla okugqabhuka kunye namandla okubhoboza kwakusetyenziswa njengeyona ndlela iphambili yokulinganisa amandla eebhokisi. Ngoomatshini kunye nokufakwa kwezixhobo zothutho kunye nokujikeleza, amandla okuxinzelela kunye namandla okuqingqa eebhokisi ziye zaba zizibonakaliso eziphambili zokulinganisa ukusebenza kweebhokisi. Xa kuyilwa iibhokisi, amandla okuxinzelela anokuthwala iibhokisi athathwa njengemeko kwaye amandla okuqingqa ayavavanywa.
Ukuba amandla amancinci okuxinzelela awaqwalaselwa kwinkqubo yoyilo nokuchonga iphepha lekhathoni, iphepha lekhathoni alinakufikelela kumandla afunekayo okuxinzelela, nto leyo eya kukhokelela kwinani elikhulu lomonakalo kwikhathoni. Kukho imigaqo ecacileyo malunga nobungakanani bephepha elisetyenziselwa uhlobo ngalunye lwekhathoni, kwaye unikezelo lunokulinganiswa kuphela kwaye lungalingani xa kutshintshwa iphepha.
8. Impembelelo yezothutho
Izizathu ezininzi zomonakalo weempahla kwinkqubo yokujikeleza zibangelwa kukuthutha okanye ukulayisha okungafanelekanga. Nangona amanyathelo okukhusela ukupakisha kwezinye iimveliso efikelele kwiimfuno eziphezulu, ziya konakala. Ukongeza kuyilo lokupakisha olungenangqiqo, isizathu sinxulumene kakhulu nokukhetha iindlela zokuthutha kunye neendlela. Impembelelo yokuthutha kumandla okuxinzelela eebhokisi ikakhulu kukuphazamiseka, ukungcangcazela kunye nokungqubana. Ngenxa yamakhonkco amaninzi okuthutha, impembelelo kwiibhokisi inkulu, kwaye indlela yokuthutha ebuyela umva, ukuphathwa rhabaxa, ukunyathelwa kunye nokuwa kwabasebenzi bokuphatha kulula ukubangela umonakalo.Ibhokisi yomnqwazi
9. Ulawulo olubi lwendawo yokugcina impahla yomthengisie
Ngenxa yokusebenza okufutshane kunye nokuguga kwekhathoni, amandla okuxinwa kwekhathoni ebotshelelweyo aya kuncipha njengoko ixesha lokugcina lihamba.
Ukongeza, ukufuma kwindawo yokugcina impahla kunempembelelo enkulu kumandla eebhokisi. Iibhokisi zinokukhupha amanzi kwaye zifunxe amanzi kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Ukufuma kwindawo yokugcina impahla kuphezulu kakhulu, kwaye amandla ebhokisi ebotshelelweyo aya kuhla.
Abathengisi badla ngokubeka iimpahla phezulu kakhulu ngenxa yendawo encinci yokugcina impahla, kwaye abanye bade babeke iimpahla eluphahleni, nto leyo enefuthe elikhulu kumandla eebhokisi. Ukuba amandla oxinzelelo ebhokisi alinganiswa ngendlela eqhelekileyo yi-100%, ibhokisi iya kuwa ngosuku olunye xa kongezwa umthwalo ongashukumiyo we-70% kwibhokisi; Ukuba kongezwa umthwalo ongashukumiyo we-60%, ibhokisi inokumelana neeveki ezi-3; Kwi-50%, inokumelana neeveki ezili-10; Ingakwazi ukumelana ngaphezu konyaka omnye kwi-40%. Kuyabonakala koku ukuba ukuba ibekwe phezulu kakhulu, umonakalo kwibhokisi uyabulala.Ibhokisi yekhekhe
2, Amanyathelo okusombulula ingxaki
（1） Amanyathelo okusombulula amanqatha okanye ibhokisi evuvukileyo:
1. Chonga uhlobo lwekhathoni olugobileyo njengohlobo olufanelekileyo lwekhathoni. Phakathi kohlobo A, uhlobo C kunye nohlobo B olugobileyo, uhlobo B ubude obugobileyo lolona luphantsi. Nangona ukumelana noxinzelelo oluthe nkqo kungalunganga, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lolona lungcono. Nangona amandla oxinzelelo lwekhathoni engenanto aya kuncipha emva kokusebenzisa ikhathoni yohlobo B, umxholo unayo
Inkxaso, inokuthwala inxalenye yobunzima bokufaka xa ibekwa, ngoko ke isiphumo sokufaka iimveliso silungile. Kwindlela yokuvelisa, iimilo ezahlukeneyo ezirhabaxa zinokukhethwa ngokweemeko ezithile.Ibhokisi yesafroni
2. Ukuphucula imeko yokufakwa kweemveliso kwindawo yokugcina impahla
Ukuba indawo yokugcina impahla iyavuma, zama ukungafaki iifosholo ezimbini ukuphakama. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukufaka iifosholo ezimbini ukuphakama, ukuze kuthintelwe uxinzelelo lomthwalo xa kufakwa iimveliso ezigqityiweyo, isiqwenga sekhadibhodi ebotshelelweyo sinokubotshelelwa phakathi kwefosholo okanye kusetyenziswe ifosholo ethe tyaba.
3. Chonga ubungakanani bebhokisi ngqo
Ukuze sinciphise ukwenzeka kwamafutha okanye ukudumba, kwaye sibonise isiphumo esihle sokuqokelelwa, sibeka ubude bebhokisi bufane nobebhotile, ingakumbi kwibhokisi yesiselo esinekhabhoni kunye netanki yamanzi acocekileyo enokuphakama okuphezulu.Ibhokisi yempahla
(2) Amanyathelo okusombulula umonakalo webhokisi:
1. Ubungakanani bebhokisi eyilwe ngokufanelekileyo
Xa kuyilwa iikhathoni, ukongeza ekucingeni ngendlela yokusebenzisa izinto ezincinci phantsi komthamo othile, ikhonkco lokujikeleza kwemarike kufuneka liqwalasele ubungakanani kunye nobunzima bekhathoni enye, imikhwa yokuthengisa, imigaqo ye-ergonomic, kunye nokulula kunye nokuqiqa kolungiselelo lwangaphakathi lweempahla. Ngokomgaqo we-ergonomics, ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bekhathoni abuyi kubangela ukudinwa kunye nokwenzakala kwabantu. Ukusebenza kakuhle kothutho kuya kuchaphazeleka kwaye amathuba omonakalo aya kwanda ngenxa yokupakishwa kwekhathoni enzima. Ngokwendlela yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ubunzima bekhathoni bunqunyelwe kwi-20kg. Kwintengiso yokwenyani, kwimpahla efanayo, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha zithandwa ngokwahlukeneyo kwimarike. Ke ngoko, xa kuyilwa iikhathoni, kufuneka sizame ukumisela ubungakanani bokupakisha ngokwemikhwa yokuthengisa.
Ke ngoko, kwinkqubo yoyilo lwekhathoni, izinto ezahlukeneyo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo ukuphucula amandla okucinezela ekhathoni ngaphandle kokunyusa iindleko kunye nokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokupakishwa kwayo. Emva kokuqonda ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zomxholo, misela ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bekhathoni. Okubalulekileyoibhokisi yeoyile
2. Ibhodi ebotshelelweyo ifikelela kubukhulu obuchaziweyo
Ubukhulu bebhodi ebotshelelweyo bunempembelelo enkulu kumandla okuxinwa kwebhokisi. Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, i-roller ebotshelelweyo iyaguga kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ubukhulu bebhodi ebotshelelweyo bunciphe, kwaye amandla okuxinwa kwebhokisi nawo anciphe, nto leyo ebangela ukwanda kwesantya sokuqhekeka kwebhokisi.
3. Nciphisa ukuguquguquka kwe-corrugated
Okokuqala, kufuneka silawule umgangatho wephepha elisisiseko, ingakumbi izalathisi ezibonakalayo ezifana namandla okutyumza kweringi kunye nokufuma kwephepha eliphambili elirhabaxa. Okwesibini, inkqubo yekhadibhodi erhabaxa ifundwa ukutshintsha ukuguquka kwe-corrugated okubangelwa kukuguguleka kwe-corrugated roller kunye noxinzelelo olunganelanga phakathi kwee-corrugated rollers. Okwesithathu, ukuphucula inkqubo yokwenziwa kweekhathoni, ukulungelelanisa umsantsa phakathi kwee-rollers zokondla iphepha zomatshini wokwenza iikhathoni, kunye nokutshintsha ukuprintwa kweekhathoni ukuya kushicilelo lwe-flexographic ukunciphisa ukuguquka kwe-corrugated. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka siqwalasele nokuthuthwa kweekhathoni. Kufuneka sizame ukuthutha iikhathoni ngemoto ukunciphisa ukuguquka kwe-corrugated okubangelwa kukubopha kwee-tarpaulins kunye neentambo kunye nokunyathelwa kwee-loaders.
4. Yila iileya ezifanelekileyo zekhadibhodi ebotshelelweyo
Ikhadibhodi ekhonkxiweyo inokwahlulwa ibe ngumaleko omnye, iileya ezintathu, iileya ezintlanu kunye neeleya ezisixhenxe ngokwenani leeleya. Ngokwanda kweeleya, inamandla aphezulu okuxinzelela kunye namandla okuhlanganisa. Ke ngoko, inokukhethwa ngokweempawu zeempahla, iiparameter zokusingqongileyo kunye neemfuno zabathengi.
5. Qinisa ulawulo lokuqina kokuxobuka kweebhokisi ezirhabaxa
Amandla okubopha ephepha elingundoqo elirhabaxa kunye nephepha lobuso okanye iphepha langaphakathi lebhokisi anokulawulwa sisixhobo sokuvavanya. Ukuba amandla okuxobuka awahlangabezani neemfuno ezisemgangathweni, fumana isizathu. Umthengisi kufuneka aqinise uhlolo lwezinto ezikrwada zebhokisi, kwaye ukuqina kunye nomxholo wokufuma kwephepha kufuneka kuhlangabezane nemigangatho yesizwe efanelekileyo. Amandla okuxobuka afunekayo ngumgangatho wesizwe anokufezekiswa ngokuphucula umgangatho weglu kunye nezixhobo.
6. Uyilo olufanelekileyo lwepateni yekhathoni
Ibhokisi mayiphephe ukuprinta ipleyiti epheleleyo kunye nokuprinta imicu ethe tye kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ingakumbi ukuprinta okuthe tye embindini webhokisi, kuba umsebenzi wayo ufana nomgca wokucinezela othe tye, kwaye uxinzelelo lokuprinta luya kutyumza i-corrugated. Xa uyila ukuprinta umphezulu webhokisi, inani lobhaliso lombala kufuneka lincitshiswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngokubanzi, emva kokuprinta i-monochrome, amandla okucinezela ebhokisi aya kuncitshiswa nge-6% - 12%, ngelixa emva kokuprinta i-tricolor, iya kuncitshiswa nge-17% - 20%.
7. Misela imigaqo efanelekileyo yephepha
Kwinkqubo ethile yoyilo lwephepha lekhathoni, kufuneka kukhethwe iphepha elisisiseko elifanelekileyo. Umgangatho wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo yeyona nto iphambili emisela amandla okuxinwa kwekhathoni eyosiweyo. Ngokubanzi, amandla okuxinwa kwebhokisi eyosiweyo ahambelana ngqo nobunzima, ukuqina, ukuqina, amandla okuxinwa kwendandatho enqamlezileyo kunye nezinye izalathisi zephepha elisisiseko; Ilingana ngokuphambeneyo nomxholo wamanzi. Ukongeza, impembelelo yomgangatho wembonakalo yephepha elisisiseko kumandla okuxinwa kwekhathoni ayinakutyeshelwa.
Ngoko ke, ukuqinisekisa amandla aneleyo okuxinwa, kufuneka siqale sikhethe izinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu. Nangona kunjalo, xa uyila iphepha lekhathoni, musa ukunyusa ubunzima kunye nomgangatho wephepha ngokungaboniyo, kwaye wonyuse ubunzima bekhadibhodi iyonke. Enyanisweni, amandla okuxinwa kwebhokisi ebotshelelweyo axhomekeke kwisiphumo esidibeneyo samandla okuxinwa kweringi yephepha lobuso kunye nephepha elibotshelelweyo. Iphepha elibotshelelweyo linempembelelo enkulu kumandla, ngoko ke nokuba kungokomandla okanye ngokwembono yezoqoqosho, isiphumo sokuphucula ukusebenza komgangatho wephepha elibotshelelweyo lingcono kunokuphucula umgangatho wephepha lobuso, kwaye lingabizi kakhulu. Iphepha elisetyenziswa kwikhathoni linokulawulwa ngokuya kwindawo yomthengisi ukuze lihlolwe, ukuthatha iisampulu zephepha elibotshelelweyo kunye nokulinganisa uthotho lwezalathisi zephepha elibotshelelweyo ukuthintela umsebenzi ongemhle kunye nezinto ezibotshelelweyo.
8. Phucula ezothutho
Nciphisa inani lokuthuthwa kweempahla kunye nokuthuthwa kwazo, sebenzisa indlela yokuhanjiswa kufutshane, kwaye uphucule indlela yokuthutha (kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ukuthuthwa kweepleyiti zefosholo); Fundisa abathwali bemithwalo, uphucule ulwazi lwabo lomgangatho, kwaye uyeke ukuphathwa gwenxa; Ngexesha lokulayisha kunye nokuthuthwa, qaphela ukuthintela imvula kunye nokufuma, kwaye ukubopha akufuneki kube nzima kakhulu.
9. Ukuqinisa ulawulo lwendlu yokugcina impahla yabathengisi
Umgaqo wokuba kuqala kungene, kuqala kuphume kufuneka ulandelwe kwiimpahla ezithengiswayo. Inani leeleya zokubeka izinto azifanele libe phezulu kakhulu, kwaye indawo yokugcina impahla ayifanele ibe manzi kakhulu, kwaye mayigcinwe yomile kwaye ingena umoya.